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Root Locus Analysis in Control Systems

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views6 pages

Root Locus Analysis in Control Systems

Uploaded by

Ahmed Mahmoud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Zagazig University Control and Dynamics of Electrical Power Systems 2

Faculty of Engineering Sheet (1)


Electrical Power and Machines Department 4th Year

1- Number of root locus segments that tends to infinity is:

(A) NP (B) Nz (C) Nz - Np (D) Np – Nz

2- Root locus:

(A) is symmetrical about imaginary axis (B) is not symmetrical


(C) is symmetrical about real axis (D) has two segments

3- Adding a zero near to the origin to a control systems would:

(A) Stabilize the system (B) Shift the root locus to the right
(C) Shift location of open loop poles (D) Shift location of open loop zeros

4- Adding a pole near to the origin to a control systems would:

(A) Stabilize the system (B) Shift the root locus to the right
(C) Shift location of open loop poles (D) Shift location of open loop zeros

5- At break in and break away points:


𝑑𝑘 𝑑𝑘 𝑑𝑘
(A) 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 (B) 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 (C) =0 (D) infinity
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠

6- Asymptotes angles depend on:

(A) No. of asymptotes (B) Np (C) Nz (D) value of k

𝐾(𝑠+1)
7- A closed loop control system with 𝐺(𝑠) = and 𝐻(𝑠) = 1.
𝑠2

i- Poles of this system are:


(A) 0, 1 (B) 0, 2 (C) 0, 0 (D) no poles
ii- Zeros of this system are:
(A) 0, 1 (B) 0, 0 (C) -1 (D) no zeros
iii- No. of asymptotes of the system :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) no asymptotes
iv- Break points of root locus with the real axis are:
(A) 1 (B) 1, -2 (C) 0, -2 (D) no break points
v- The system is critical damped when k is:
(A) zero (B) infinity (C) 4 (D) 2
vi- The system is under damped for:
(A) k > 4 (B) 0 < k < 4 (C) k > 2 (D) 0 < k < 2

-1-
vii- The value of k to locate the closed loop poles at −1 ± 𝑗1 is:
(A) zero (B) infinity (C) 4 (D) 2
viii- The root locus of this system is:

(A)
(B)

(C)
(D)
𝐾
8- A closed loop control system with 𝐺(𝑠) = and 𝐻(𝑠) = 1.
𝑠(𝑠+1)(𝑠 2 +4𝑠+5)

i- No. of closed loop poles are:


(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
ii- No. of asymptotes of the system :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) no asymptotes
iii- The asymptotes intersect at:
(A) 0.5 (B) 1.25 (C) -1.25 (D) -5
iv- Break points are:
(A) 0.1 (B) j2 (C) -0.39 (D) ±1.25
v- Departure angles are:
(A) ±145 (B) ±120 (C) ±198 (D) ±140
vi- The system is critical stable if k is:
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 10
vii- Intersection points with the imaginary axis are:
(A) ±j1 (B) ±j2 (C) ±j2.5 (D) ±j3.3

-2-
viii- The root locus is

(B)
(A)

(D)
(C)
𝐾
9- A closed loop control system with 𝐺(𝑠) = and 𝐻(𝑠) = 1.
(𝑠 2 +2𝑠+2)(𝑠 2 +2𝑠+5)

i- Departure angles are:


(A) ±145 (B) ±90 (C) ±180 (D) ±225
ii- The system is critical stable if k is:
(A) 16.5 (B) 19.45 (C) 22 (D) greater than zero
iii- Intersection points with the imaginary axis are:
(A) ±j1.8 (B) ±j2.16 (C) ±j3.15 (D) ±j4
iv- The break points are:
(A) -1 (B) -1±j1.58 (C) ±j1.58 (D) not exist
v- The gain at the break points is:
(A) 5 (B) 16.5 (C) 2.25 (D) not defined
vi- The root locus is

(A) (B)

-3-
(C) (D)

𝐾(𝑠+0.2)
10- A closed loop control system with 𝐺(𝑠) = and 𝐻(𝑠) = 1.
𝑠 2 (𝑠+3.6)

i- The characteristic equation of the system is:

(A) 𝑠 3 + 3.6 𝑠 2 + 𝑘 𝑠 + 0.2𝑘 = 0 (B) 𝑠 3 + 2.4 𝑠 2 + 2𝑘𝑠 + 𝑘 = 0

(C) 𝑠 2 + 3𝑘𝑠 + 2 = 0 (D) none of the previous


ii- The system is critical stable if k is:
(A) 0 (B) 1.2 (C) 3 (D) infinity
iii- Intersection points with the imaginary axis are:
(A) ±j1 (B) 0 (C) ±j1.5 (D) not exist
iv- Break points are:
(A) -0.23, -0.6 and 0.1 (B) 0, 0.432 and -1.668
(C) 1.2, -1.2 and 0 (D) not exist
v- The root locus is

(A) (B)

(C)
(D)

-4-
𝐾(𝑠 2 +6𝑠+10)
11- A closed loop control system with 𝐺(𝑠) = and 𝐻(𝑠) = 1. 𝐴𝑠 𝑠 = 𝜎 + 𝑗𝜔, the
(𝑠 2 +2𝑠+10)
root locus of this system can expressed by the equation:

(A) 𝜎 2 + 𝜔2 + 2𝜎𝜔 = 5 (B) 𝜎 2 + 𝜔2 = 10

(C) 𝜎 2 + 2𝜎𝜔 = 5 (D) 𝜎 2 + 𝜔2 + 2𝜎𝜔 = 10

12- The root locus of a control system is as shown in the Fig.

The open loop transfer function is


𝑘 𝑘(𝑠+2)
(A) (B)
(𝑠+1)(𝑠+2)(𝑠+3) (𝑠+1)(𝑠+3)(𝑠+4)

𝑘 𝑘
(C) (D)
(𝑠+2)(𝑠+3)(𝑠+4) (𝑠+1)(𝑠+2)(𝑠+4)

𝐾(𝑠+9)
13- Plot the root locus of the control system with 𝐺(𝑠) = and 𝐻(𝑠) = 1.
𝑠(𝑠 2 +4𝑠+11)

14- A closed loop control system is shown in Figure, as the value of k is changing from 0 to
infinity

R(s) 𝑠+𝑘 10 C(s)


+ 𝑠+8 𝑠(𝑠 + 1)
-

i- Poles of this system at k = 0 are:


(A) 0, -3 and -6 (B) 0, -4 and -10
(C) 0, 1±j1 (D) 0, -8 and -1
ii- No. of asymptotes of the system :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) no asymptotes
iii- Break points of root locus with the real axis are:
(A) -1.26 (B) -2.25 (C) 1.25 (D) not exist
iv- The root locus intersects the imaginary axis when k is:
(A) 12 (B) 16.2 (C) 10.25 (D) 5.12

-5-
v- The root locus of this system is:

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

vi- The value of k for a damping ratio of 0.5 is:

(A) 4.5 (B) 6 (C) 3 (D) 5

-6-

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