i
O sabe prove, the ayes theo
Slabement 2 if Er stg en t-- Ey are the Evenks of Muluolly
erclustre ant exhaustive cyenls Such thol P(E) =0 (i= tee —9)
*9 a Sample Space t57 4g HB ary olber event ‘io 5 folersecting
With every Et
P(t) ~ Ple).p(Ples)
PLE) P(e.) +PLEs) Plea) +---~ +(e (Ale) |
uihere ples) ples) y ~~ --~ PLEA) y ~~~ PEe) 4 Peles) »pleles) |
a p(Ales) »-----P( ples) are the Know evenks«
Prof :-
Given thet E, > Eg ----- Ey are the 9 Bvenls ‘na sample space|
8 and plei>e g's any other Evert fo Somple space Wher
P(A) >0
Ie 5 = E)VEU----VEn
A= ANS
|
A= An[ BUEgU--- --- ve] |
A= (Meu (AnEe)y--+--- u (ANE)
(os by Distt bubing proper ty )
Applying probabfltly on Both sides
Pla) = P[CANEY)u lanee)o~--- -- UlAned)] |
PA) = PLANE,) + Panga) + --—- - + P(AnEn) ® |
(4. an the “Events are tubually exclusive ard exhaustive events |
‘ope 4 |
|
by Using Cond! Honal probabrli ty
P(Elln) = PLANED) [pia iPloEs) + p(nnts) + tplonto) — Pinang) = ple) -plafe)
P(EYn) — plet).p (nies)
anry are O rf En) «Pp (|
le) ploie,) +les)-Plofosyt~—~ FFE) +P [Mle
| C product gule plang) - plp)-p(o]p)
Hence theogjem %s proved
Oma “Gly y's men ord bn Of women and ore taller than Ke
meter» further More 1) the chy 607% Of People are Women, If a
Person 9s sdecbed af Yandom and ts taller than Ig teler, fod the
Probabtltty that the seletbed staden} 93 Women.
fee eM? be thy Event of menu
"WW? be the event of women
“T” be the event that person % taller than 1.8 mele
Pl) — up
r= Oy 3 Plu) = so = 06 yP(T) = (oy xo0u) + (0-1x0+8)
i = 002
P(TI4) = oo (uor of men are taller than 18m)
P(t/us) = ot (wn of Women are alles than teem)
p (4/7) = P(Tlw) p(w) fcc to baye's theogen
p(T)
= Ol X06 = 006 _ 3
O02 fea
6 fron 0) & produc aule |
pleles) _ [+ fro Pp
@ Find the thean and varlance of the “llutng dshitlutionater eee eran reer rerereere terete
Te x? be the Random Vovtable then Eplat)=!
K+ Of + K+ O00 + OK + OY OK =F
6K +04 =I
6K = 003
Ke 03 _ Oot
| Mean (11) -
= Cad(k) + Ha) (ont) + C1)LK)4 0(0+2) + (0K) + 2 (0-u) + 3 (2k)
3K 010 —K 4 040k +008 + 6K
= eee) a
= O13
Wes fk
Variance fat ye
=0
= KCB) + (ut) Ca)? g KEAP 4 0a (0)? + ak (1)? 4 Corts )[e)?> 2k
= AK+OY +K+0 4QK $16 FISK — 0164
= 50K +2—016y = 30 (2) 41.36
= bb 4n3e
= 286 aes
yt x 45 a confoupus andom vastable whth “POR *% give
4) - [> 1 OfxXen
a, accey | find Ks mean and variance of
K(c-2) yexeg
‘ven by
density funel ian
See fapta)de
~6
Ste) dz =1
4
| 4 .
Sade + Jaw da + | Rl6-3) dx
oO z 4
los)?I Feds = a(t] x [e -)e
ay '
g tkda = ak iE I = ak (ue) = UK
\
I= J kte-odx = k [se - ¢]f = « (loe-@)-(o4- w))
B(x) —
"= faple) de
pg
6
Jags . Ut dy + Jab (ea)de
ot 6
J leate = a adande
4 ;
= 5 [ae ¥))- 4 [[a6% 62)- (oa)
[7 # lores) i) < 4 so o)= 4 (t -)
gta +E = he +e + 5s€
Vaviance E(x) - fe feds ~ W?
°
= E(x2)-E£ (x)?
2
Jada dey ft
wlda + foyo 4 (x)
ae
" Var(a) 5 . 2 “ie I
(8 fod the rnean Vartance Of A Broomfal dPstafbulton
Binomtal AtstrPbubton - A yandon vartable *%? has a bnomial déstrPheel?
roo that assumes only 0n—negalfve values ftom then 9ts
Probabtltty densfty funclfon 2s Fiver, by |
Plx=2) =P) = J Paptg? | soos, ---- eet
0 > Otherwise
Binomfal d%o41?button 8(a1n,p)sca |
Mean of Binomial dist fladton
|e Knao thot the Utoowtal vartont of dfserele sndor variable tr?
{fs glen by
| Plx=1)= pl) = nerptgn-?
| for MON ---9
Now Mean (u) = Blx) = =apla) ‘
Kat
iM 9
ean (u) 2 npa)
=0
= Bane oplagnr
10 je
= OF We, plg Oh, ancgp'ghe 4 Ney prgr |
Ney pg? BN ap'yn ey ~~ + Mpg? | !
24 9 ot Prgh-a y --—-- +p?
. 2! (nea)!
N(n
= 22% Pla) — p>
“15 7 PO) ~ a> (1 Xe3)tt
m>
tv (-1) 44] Pl) — 1
feo
= EZ vr) pls) + 2 pla) pli-p) = op(a) (s+ tp =9)
: lafonce (2) _ "po
|
© 1) 800 families wrth 5 ldvey each hyo many families could be
Expecled +o have ) 3 boys ang 2 9fls ti) boys and a qnls
: ii) lo Fil %) ob Most two gels
Number of children 5
leé pte the Probabelity op boys and girls
Pa =F (% Since equal probabil ky fr boys 4 gfils)
| Ne Use the Enomtal pubabitty formule
P(x=1) = ney 4°"
| ubere 1 % the Number Of Success
| :‘ shoys, and o gtils r|
Plx=a) = Ge3 p39?”
= 9¢3 (p)° (2)
- 503 (4) (4)
= 3 (32)
5 a &
30 Ic
ay = 06 31Q5
MS 800 families the probabflity of Number of -famflte
fang @ gfils prabitiity of Mumler of famtlies havty
= 0+31aS x $00
= 250. |
boys and aqfls
(x=a) = 5g (2)? (pyr
: = cy ('p)* (p 3
ocd (y a) ('h)
= "G 33)
sboys
: my =a Us)
oe
32 16
sh, = 0631Q5
MS 800 Jamilfes the Probabele
1 Of Number ay familes having ahys 4
= 03105 x ayo
rr)
i) No fs]
PU=5) = Keg (py? (pyr
= Soe (h)®= 1xd, = 1x 0003108
= 0.0315
\thus for 800 fans
ils
= 0603195 x 800
= 8&5
scepted Nimber of famflies = 26
atmos} Too fils
Plx29) = p(x=o) +ply=!) +plx=e)
P(X=0) = 5c, (4)? (1pp)5-0
D)
"
2
P(x= a)=5c, (m) "(pyr
= 5 (bh) ('p)?
5 ('b) (Ie)
* Ga)
: = = Ons bay
NT 9)= ea (ye) (py 2
=P (BYE)
= (yy?
= lo 5
32 Te
= 03105
"
'
PC
Ites the probabiltty of Number of famfltes having NoVor re 31.05 |
P(x £a) = 0. O31 + 0451695 + OF |
= 05 |
| this 800 families the probability of Aumber of famfltes howtng ‘bot |
Two hls. |
05 xG00 = Yoo
3) find ‘the Meon ayeance of potsson déstathultan
%) Mean Of potsson dfstatbulton +
We Know that the descrefe stardom varfable of pefss0o variable pt) |
(Yex) = hat |
x4
New mean (uw) = B(a)
= 21p(2)
9 4=0,1,8-----
<
ce
a
L
v
<=
a.
= Acted e -.et4
4 fea) [. Mat ay. 4]
: Mean (1) A)
i) vastance Of porssfon dtsttbubsan
the spite “ °
Proabtttiy density sfunchion of a potsson distyfbullon ts given
Plt) = eA gt
(as On, oe| (x)?
alw variance (~?) = (x?) -F
eet plx) =I
fr.
0 a
eA 2 ca -u?
wo acai
a wa
oy
sed ‘
é satel -f2 [eed tty el)
= A fed Ay a le) -#? : |
= Mi) +All) - |
=A te Yasfance Ee
fe) iF 3% “op the Eleckric bulbs‘ a company are defective fd ay
protabtitty tha 'n a sample of 109 bulbs s there are 5 defective |
bulbs
so); feb p be the probability of defective eleckr?c bulbs
p= sn |
, PF hogGhee tnd tw oy sanyle bilhs be Mp
T~ Nan .
NS Ne yp
N= ws (Sper)
(r3)
| From potsson dstathalton »
Plt). € Soe
R= Oa
x
PA-m) 2 e355
~ Ol008
9) ST Mean + Median +
on
2) Mean of a Noval dtslsPbalfon:
Je Kno that Normal vavtale “x?
fo) = ay (0)
and Mode Of Normal telat bubton
me
Vet
kay at conttnus variate
Mean (4) — BQ) 2 ff xpee)te
POY oly Gus ag
at. dp 9 du = ode
Nintts wo,
Wf ZO O's they 2,
'f 229 © =) then 2900
45 cstoctle afa »
F now U) fs 3
| Now Ns in J, lertule 3 (Adz)
_ Cs
: Sde4 He J eds
~~] |
4b &s odd Solegral =o even toleqral
Op le eee
| isn = J er dz
= Rut
co 2
Fax [1B] [es By oyrvmeley op [le ge = va
an
Mean = LL
dian ef Normal désbrtbubton :
We kno that normal vaveate
BO ago (0)
ra fs dete as ae =
—~%
f conkfruus siandom vartable
©
: Je) da ~
v Fo) da = ty i
u ”
J" tea)da + J FO) dx =p
“
friar Je (ct) ae 4 4M on
ie
eo A vay UY & —o
com Jo (24? 9
Put
ae
tts
4
fo 1s —© => dhe 25-0
'F 49 wy they 206
Nowa) Ps as ie ele (28?
Ver 0 Cm
a2 qa =odzoe (x) = 4 —O
s
: (Cs tntegral 20 then Uppet
6% oF Uimtt = lower (inte) |
cay J eh (eee = |
- |
are Jeb (athe =o |
Ae
|tade Of Nomol as afbubson :
|e ‘even oe Normal vasiabe tx?
| 4c - “We (au)
e ae °
We Known thad Mode % the value of x for which FC) fs Masfmum
at one pont that % mode ts the colubfon of f(x) -0 ¢ f'(a)Zo
af the same point
) DE « co bx}
fe)— eh (a) a (ee)
re ot ya [ec] |
= $e) Fypdlece) gd, (2a) |
“9-10 [CBC |
Fla) = HO ma) _@
co reenter