Astronomy 101 - Lecture 1
Astronomy is the study of celestial objects, space, and the universe as a whole. It explores stars,
planets, and the fundamental laws governing the cosmos.
Branches of Astronomy:
- Observational Astronomy: Focuses on observing celestial objects.
- Theoretical Astronomy: Involves modeling and simulation.
Key Concepts:
1. Light-year: Distance light travels in one year.
2. Nebula: Cloud of gas and dust in space.
Astronomy 101 - Lecture 2
Solar System:
The solar system consists of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, including planets, moons, and
asteroids.
Planetary Order:
- Inner Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars.
- Outer Planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
Interesting Fact:
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and has over 75 moons.
Astronomy 101 - Lecture 3
Stars and Galaxies:
Stars are massive balls of gas that emit light. Galaxies are large collections of stars, gas, and dust
held together by gravity.
Types of Stars:
- Red Dwarfs: Small, cool stars.
- Supergiants: Extremely large stars.
Galaxies:
- Milky Way: Our home galaxy.
- Andromeda: The closest major galaxy to the Milky Way.