•Ethernet
Definition: Ethernet is a technology for connecting computers in a local area
network (LAN) using a protocol that controls how data packets are placed on
the network.
Functionality: It uses physical wiring to connect devices, often deployed with
hubs, switches, and routers.
•Intranet
Definition: A private network contained within an organization that uses
Internet protocols to securely share information with its employees.
Purpose: Primarily used to share company information, facilitate group work,
and provide secure access to internal resources.
•Extranet
Definition: A private network that extends an intranet to share part of an
organization’s information with external partners like suppliers and
customers.
Security: Requires robust security measures such as firewalls and user
authentication.
•Internet
Definition: A global network of interconnected computer networks that
communicate through standard Internet protocols (IP).
Characteristics: Decentralized, allowing millions of computers to connect and
share information.
•Electronic Commerce (E-commerce)
Definition: Business transactions conducted electronically on the Internet.
Types: Includes business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B)
transactions.
•Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT)
Definition: The electronic transfer of money from one bank account to
another, often used for transactions like payroll or bill payments.
Benefits: Faster and more secure than traditional paper-based methods.
•Telnet
Definition: A network protocol used to provide a command-line interface for
communication with a remote device.
Usage: Allows users to log into remote servers and execute commands as if
they were local.
•Online Transaction Processing (OLTP)
Definition: A class of systems that facilitate and manage transaction-oriented
applications, typically for data entry and retrieval.
Characteristics: Supports high transaction volumes and quick query
responses.
•Steps in Setting Up or Operating a Cybercafé
1. Market Research: Assess local demand and competition.
2. Location Selection: Choose a strategically accessible place.
3. Equipment Procurement: Acquire computers, printers, and networking
devices.
4. Internet Connection: Establish a reliable broadband connection.
5. Software Installation: Install necessary software for operations.
6. Security Measures: Implement security protocols to protect data.
7. Staff Training: Train employees on customer service and technical support.
8. Marketing: Promote the café through local advertising and online channels.
•Internet Services
Definition: Various services provided over the Internet like email, web
browsing, and file transfer.
Examples: E-commerce platforms, cloud storage, and social media.
•Internet Marketing
Definition: The practice of promoting products and services online through
digital channels.
Strategies: Includes search engine optimization (SEO), social media
marketing, and email campaigns.
•Digital Library
Definition: A collection of digital content (books, articles, multimedia)
accessible online.
Benefits: Provides easier access to a wide range of resources from anywhere.
•Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
Definition: An online service that allows users to post messages and share
information in a forum-like format.
Functionality: Facilitates community discussions and information sharing.
•Audio/Video Communication
Definition: The transmission of audio and video data over the Internet for
real-time communication.
Applications: Used in video conferencing, webinars, and online streaming.
•Supply Chain of Goods and Services
Definition: The network between a company and its suppliers to produce and
distribute a specific product.
Components: Includes production, processing, and delivery of goods.
•Definition of Modem
Definition: A device that modulates and demodulates signals for data
transmission over telephone lines.
Functionality: Converts digital data from a computer into analog for
transmission and vice versa.
•Protocol Network
Definition: A set of rules governing the data transmission between devices on
a network.
Examples: TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP.
•Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Definition: A company that provides individuals and organizations access to
the Internet.
Services: Typically includes internet access, email services, and web hosting.
•Domain Name
Definition: The human-readable address of a website, used to identify an IP
address.
Structure: Comprises a name and a domain extension (e.g., .com, .org).
•Advantages of Fibre Optic (Optical Fiber)
Speed: Supports high-speed data transmission.
Bandwidth: Offers large carrying capacity.
Distance: Signals can travel longer distances without degradation.
Resistance: Greater resistance to electromagnetic interference.
Maintenance: Lower maintenance costs compared to copper cables.
•Acronyms
LAN: Local Area Network
WAN: Wide Area Network
MAN: Metropolitan Area Network
CAN: Campus Area Network
PAN: Personal Area Network
FTP: File Transfer Protocol
URL: Uniform Resource Locator
ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
NSFNET: National Science Foundation Network
VSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal
