COMBINED MATHEMATICS

2000 A/l Pure Maths

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[Link](Engineering) University of Moratuwa
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YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j /,yq;ifg; ghPl;irj; jpizf;fk ;/Department of Examinations,Sri L anka

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^ Wiia fm< & úNd.h , 2000 [Link];=
fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug;gj;jpu ( cah; ju )g; ghPl;ir> 2000 xf];w;
General Certificate of Education ( Adv . Level ) Examination , August 2000
ixhqla; .Ks;h I
10
,ize;j fzpjk I
Combined Mathematics I S I

A
mE ;=khs / ;%d;W kzpj;jpahyk; / Three hours

D
m%Yak yhlg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak.

IN
1.
uQ, jk iólrKh fidhkak. AM
( w )  yd  hkq x2 - px + q = 0 iólrKfha uQ, fõ.  ( + ) yd  ( +  )
CH
( wd ) f ( x , y ) = 2x2 +xy + 3y2 - 5y - 2 m%ldYkh f¾Çh idOl foll
.=Ks;hla f,i ,súh yels ùu i|yd  ys [Link] fidhkak.

( we ) 2x3 - x + 3 Nskak Nd.h weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak.

SH

x ( x - 1 )2
RO

2. ( w ) n ´kEu Ok ksÅ,hla i|yd

un = 1 . n + 2 . ( n - 1 ) + ... + ( n - 1 ) . 2 + n . 1 hhs .ksuq.
NI

.Ks; wNHqyk uQ,O¾uh uÕska u = 1 n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) nj idOkh

lrkak.
n 6
©

1
n ´kEu Ok ksÅ,hla i|yd jk whqßka vn fidhkak.
un = vn - vn + 1
ta khska fyda wka whqrlska fyda
n


1 3 - 3 nj fmkajkak.
ur = 2 (n+1)(n+2)
r=1




n=1
1
un
ys w.h wfmdaykh lrkak.
 , hhs .ksuq ; fuys a2 = 20
( wd) ( 1 + kx )10 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ... + a10x10 , x 
9
yd k hkq Ok ksh;hls. k ys w.h fidhkak.

a1 + a3 + a5 + a7 + a9 = 11 -7
10 10
nj fmkajkak.
2.910
a0 + a2 + a4 + a6 + a8 + a10 ys w.h wfmdaykh lrkak.

3. ( w ) ( -1 + i )3 ixlS¾K ixLHdfõ udmdxlh iy úia;drh ùÔh f,i fidhkak .

( 1 + i )4

A
( wd) P1 yd p2 ,CIHhka [Link]â igyfka ms<sfj,ska z1 yd z2 ixlS¾K ixLHd

D
ksrEmKh lrhs. [Link]â igyfka z1 + z2 ixlS¾K ixLHdj ksrEmKh
lrk ,CIHfha msysàu ,nd .ekSug cHdñ;sl ks¾udKhla imhkak .

IN
z1 = 1 + i yd z = 2

AM
2
ixlS¾K ixLHd [Link]â igyfka ,l=Kq lrkak.
1-i 1-i
by; m%;sM,h Ndú;fhka z1 + z2 ys msysàu fidhkak.

tan  = 2 - 1 nj wfmdaykh lrkak.

CH
8

1 – cos2 ( 2 sin x )
4. (w) lim [Link].
SH

x0
1 – cos 2 x

dy
( wd ) y = e k sin -1 x kï dx 1 - x2 = ky nj fmkajkak; fuys k hkq ksh;hls.
RO

1 dy
x= úg fidhkak.
NI

2 dx
©

^  , AB = 15 km
( we ) A , B yd C k.r ;=kla, ABC = yd BC = 50 km jk
2
whqßka , AB yd BC iDcq ud¾. follska iïnkaO lr we;. A [Link],
BC ud¾.fha D kï ia:dkhlg iïnkaO lrñka, ;j;a iDcq ud¾.hla
;ekSug fhdað; jHdmD;shla we;. fudag¾ r:hla i|yd DC fldgi u;
50 km h-1 l yd AD fhdað; ud¾.h u; 40 km h-1 l Wmßu fõ.hkag
wjir we;.

A [Link] isg x km oqrska D msysgd we;akï, wjir we;s Wmßu

fõ.[Link] fudag¾ r:h .uka lrkq ,nkafka hhs Wml,amkh lrñka ,
D yryd A isg C f;la fudag¾ r:hla .uka lsÍug .kakd ,o iïmQ¾K
ld,h T ( x ) , meh j,ska fidhkak.
 dy
0 isg 50 km f;la x jeäjk úg ys ,l=K mÍCId lrkak.
dx
A isg C f;la fláu ld,hlska .uk iïmQ¾K lsÍug fudag¾ r:hlg
yelsjk whqßka D i|yd jvd iqÿiq u ia:dkh fidhkak.

5. ( w ) iqÿiq wdfoaYhla Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka

8
1 dx [Link].

( )
4 2
1
x3 + x3

D A
 

( wd ) I= e cos x dx yd J =
-2x
e-2x sin x dx hhs .ksuq.

IN
0 0

AM
fldgia jYfhka wkql,k l%uh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka I = 2J yd
J = 1 + e-2 - 2I nj fmkajkak. ta khska I yd J ys [Link] ,nd .kak.
CH
( we ) x2 - 5x dx fidhkak.
( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 )2
SH

6. x yd y wCI u; ms<sfj,ska a yd b wka;#LKav idokq ,nk ir, f¾Ldfõ

x y
iólrKh ,nd .kak. uÕska fokq ,nk l, wp, ir, f¾Ldjla
h + k = 1
RO

x yd y wCI ms<sfj,ska A yd B ,CIHj, § yuq fõ. l f¾Ldjg ,ïN l1 kï ir,

f¾Ldjla x yd y wCI ms<sfj,ska P yd Q ,CIHj, § yuq fõ. AQ yd BP ir,
f¾Ldj, fþok ,CIHh, ( h, k ) ,CIHh rys; x2 + y2 - hx - ky = 0 jD;a;h u;
NI

msysgk nj fmkajkak.
©

7. x2 + y2 + 2g1x + 2f1 y + c1 = 0 yd x2 + y2 + 2g2x + 2f2 y + c2 = 0 uÕska fokq ,nk

jD;a; fol m%,ïNj fþokh fõ kï 2g1g2 + 2f1 f 2 = c1 + c2 túg nj
fmkajkak.

x - wCIh u; flakaøh msysá S jD;a;hla x2 + y2 - 8x - 6y + 21 = 0 uÕska fokq

,nk S 1 jD;a;h m%,ïN j fþokh lrkq ,nk w;r x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y + 9 = 0
uÕska fokq ,nk S 11 jD;a;h iam¾Y lrkq ,efí.

tlla S11 jD;a;h ndysr j iam¾Y lrk f,i o wfkl S11 jD;a;h wNHka;r j
iam¾Y lrk f,i o jQ tjeks jD;a; folla S g we;s nj fmkajkak.
fuu jD;a; foflys iólrK fidhkak.
8. (w) n z ,   nfyda 2n -  i|yd 1 + cos  + sin  = 1 + cos  nj
2 1 - cos  + sin  sin 
fmkajkak.

( wd ) ish¨ ;d;a;aúl x i|yd

8 ( cos6 x + sin6 x ) = 5 + 3 cos 4x nj fmkajkak.
 x 
ta khska fyda wka l%uhlska fyda - < _
_ < i|yd y = cos6 + sin6 x ys
2 2
m%ia:drh o< igyka lrkak.
 x 
- < _
_ < ;=< cos6 x + sin6 x = k iólrKhg
2 2

A
( i ) úi÷ï fkdue;s ùu

D
( ii ) úi÷ï folla muKla ;sîu

IN
( iii ) úi÷ï ;=klaa muKla ;sîu
( iv ) úi÷ï y;rla muKla ;sîu

AM
i|yd k ys w.h fyda w.h mrdih wfmdaykh lrkak.

9. (w) 0 < _x <_2 i|yd 4 sin2 x + 12 sin x cos x - cos2 x + 5 = 0 iólrKh úi|kak.
( wd ) ;%sfldaKhla i|yd ihska kshuh yd fldaihska kshuh m%ldY lrkak.
CH
b+c c+a a+b nj § we;; fuys k hkq 2g jvd jeä
2k - 1 = 2k = 2k + 1 tfy;a 4g iudk fkdjk fok ,o ksÅ,hla
SH

o , a , b , c hkq ABC ;%sfldaKhl, iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka, mdo o, fõ.

sin A sin B sin C nj fmkajkak.

k+1= k = k-1
RO

k weiqfrka cos Ao ,nd f.k,

cos A cos B cos C
NI

= = nj fmkajkak;fuys A , B ,
(k-4)(k+1) k +2
2
(k+4)(k-1)
©

C g iqmqreÿ f;areï we;.