DESIGN OF FOOTING (EDGE COLUMNS)
CONSIDERING COLUMN A1, D1, A5 AND D5 (NODE 35)
Parameters:
Concrete Strength f'c: 27.5 mPa
Rebar Yield Strength fy: 275 mPa
Net Allowable Soil Pressure qa: 200 kPa
Footing Embedment Depth Df: 1.5 mPa
Surcharge qs: 0 kPa
Soil Weight ws: 15.6 KN/m^3
Concrete Weight wc: 24 KN/m^4
Clear Covering cc: 75 mm
Diameter of Rebar db: 16 mm
Dead Load Pd: 328 KN
Live Load Pl: 85 KN
WD+L = 328 + 85 = 413 KN
Load Combination 1:
1.4 D = 1.4 (328) = 459.2 KN
Load Combination 2:
1.2 D + 1.6 L = 1.2 (328) 1.6 (85) = 529.6 KN
qa = Pa/A
2
A= 413 /150 = 2.07 m
2
A= B
2
B=√ (2.065) = 1.44 m
say 1.60 m
ONE WAY SHEAR
Vc > Vu
qu = Pu/A
qu = 529.6/ 2.07 = 256.46 kPa
Vu = qu(B)(0.8 - d)
Vu = 256.46 * 1.6 * (0.8 - d)
Vu = 328.28 - 410.34 d
Shear, V = 1/6 √(f'c)
V = 1/6 √(27.5) = 0.87 mPa
Shearing Stress,
V = Vu / фBd ф = 0.75
0.87 = 328.28 - 410.34 d / 0.75 (1600) d
d= 0.23 = 230 mm
hc = d + Total Covering
hc = d + cc + db+ db/2
hc = 230 + 75 + 16 + 8 = 329 mm
qe = qa - wv(hc) - ws(Df - hc) - qs
qe = 200 - 24 (329) - 15.6 (1.5 - 329) - 0
qe = 173.84 kPa ALLOWABLE
qe = Pa/A
qe = 413 / 1.6 (2) = 129.0625 kPa ACTUAL
173.84 kPa > 129.06 kPa OK !!!
Required Reinforcement,
2
Mu = qu (B)((B-a)/2)((B-a)/2)
Mu = 199.21 kN - m
2
фMnt = 459/1600 ß (f'c) Bd (1-3/6 (ß)) ß = 0.85
фMnt = 0.29 (0.85) (27.5) 1600 (230^2) (1-(3/16)) (0.85)
фMnt = 481952856
фMnt = 481.95 kN - m
фMnt > Mu
TENSION CONTROLLED
use ф = 0.9
2
Rn = Mu / фBd
Rn = 199.21 / 0.9 (1600) (52900)
Rn = 3.06
As min = ((0.85f'c)/fy) (1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c))Bd
2
As min = 439.81 mm
ONE-WAY SHEAR
MINIMUM FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT OF FOOTING
As min > (a) and (b)
2
(a) As = ((0.25√f'c)/fy)Bd = 1754.37 mm
2
(b) As = 1.4Bd/fy = 1873.45 mm
2
Therefore use As min = 439.81 mm
Number of Bars,
Nb = As min / Ab = 2.18742564 say 2.00 pcs.
Clear Spacing,
S = (B -Nb (db) - 2(cc)) / Nb -1
S = 1418 mm
TWO-WAY SHEAR
qu = Pu/A
qu = 529.6 / 2.065 = 256.46 kPa
bo = 2 (C1 + d) + 2(C2 + d)
bo = 4 (0.3+ d )(1000) d, mm
A = B² - (0.3 + d)²
A = 1.6 (1.6) - (0.3 + d)²
Vu = quA
Vu = 256.47 (4 - (0.3 + d² )(1000)², mm
Vc shall be taken of a, b , and c
(a) Vc = 1/3√f'c
Vc = 0.34 (27.5) = 1.75 mPa
(b) Vc = 1/6√f'c (1+2/ß)
ß = longer side of column/shorter side of column = 1.0
Vc = 1/6 √(27.5) (1 + 2/1) = 2.62 mPa
(c ) Vc = 1/12 √f'c (2 + ad/ß)
1.75 = 256.47 (4 - (0.3 + d² )(1000)² / (0.75)4 (0.3+ d )(1000)d
d= 222.61 mm
d= 223 mm
hc = d +cc +db + db/2
hc = 223 + 75 + 16 + 8 = 322 mm
qe = qa - wc(hc) -ws(hs) - qs
qe = 200 - 24 (0.322) - 15.6 (1.5 - 0.322) - 0
qe = 173.8952 kPa
Pa / B² = 413/B² = 173.8952
B= 1.55 < 1.60 OK !!!
Required Reinforcement,
Mu = qu (B)(B-a)/2)²(1/8)
Mu = 86.69 kN - m
2
фMnt = 459/1600 ß (f'c) Bd (1-3/6 (ß)) ß = 0.85
фMnt = 0.286875 (0.85) (27.5) 1600 (223^2) (1-(3/16)) (0.85)
фMnt = 368.49 kN -m
фMnt
> Mu
TENSION CONTROLLED
use ф = 0.9
2
Rn = Mu / фBd
Rn = 238.76 / 0.9 (1550) (223)
Rn = 0.0007675
As min = ((0.85f'c)/fy) (1-√(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c))Bd
2
As min = 964.7027067 mm
MINIMUM FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT OF FOOTING
As min > (a) and (b)
2
(a) As = ((0.25√f'c)/fy)Bd = 1647.82 mm
2
(b) As = 1.4Bd/fy = 2545.45 mm
2
Therefore use As min = 964.70 mm
Number of Bars,
Nb = As min / Ab = 4.79803764 say 5.00 pcs.
Clear Spacing,
S = (B -Nb (db) - 2(cc)) / Nb -1
S = 343 mm
THEREFORE USE 1.8mx1.8mx0.30m THICK FOOTING WITH 5-16mm DIA. TENSION
BAR GRADE 40 SPACE AT 318mm AND 318mm ALONG BL RESPECTIVELY O.C.
