MANSANILLO, FRINCIS MAE Q.

Topic 2

Knowledge Questions:

1. What is the concept of ship stability?

a) The ability of a ship to float

b) The ability of a ship to resist capsizing

c) The ability of a ship to maintain its position in the water

d) The ability of a ship to withstand rough sea conditions

Correct answer: b) The ability of a ship to resist capsizing

2. What are the different types of equilibrium conditions in ship stability?

a) Stable, unstable, and neutral equilibrium

b) Static, dynamic, and neutral equilibrium

c) Positive, negative, and neutral equilibrium

d) Active, passive, and neutral equilibrium

Correct answer: a) Stable, unstable, and neutral equilibrium

Understanding Questions:

3. How does the position of the center of gravity and center of buoyancy affect the ship’s stability?

a) They have no effect on the ship's stability

b) The position of the center of gravity affects stability, while the center of buoyancy has no effect

c) The position of the center of buoyancy affects stability, while the center of gravity has no effect

d) The position of both the center of gravity and center of buoyancy affect the ship's stability

Correct answer: d) The position of both the center of gravity and center of buoyancy
affect the ship's stability

4. What happens to a ship in a state of stable equilibrium when it heels to an angle?

a) It remains in stable equilibrium

b) It capsizes

c) It transitions to neutral equilibrium

d) It becomes unstable
Correct answer: a) It remains in stable equilibrium

5. Why is neutral equilibrium considered a dangerous situation for a ship?

a) It makes the ship prone to capsizing

b) It increases the risk of structural damage

c) It affects the ship's maneuverability

d) It decreases the ship's stability

Correct answer: a) It makes the ship prone to capsizing

Application Questions:

6. How would you ensure the ship maintains a stable equilibrium during a voyage?

a) Adjust the cargo distribution

b) Modify the shape of the hull

c) Change the position of the center of gravity

d) Increase the ballast

Correct answer: a) Adjust the cargo distribution

7. What measures would you take to prevent a ship from entering a state of neutral equilibrium?

a) Ensure proper ballasting

b) Maintain a low center of gravity

c) Avoid excessive heeling

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

8. How does maintaining watertight integrity contribute to ship stability?

a) It prevents water ingress, which can affect buoyancy

b) It reduces the risk of structural damage

c) It helps maintain the ship's trim and stability

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

9. How would a breach in the ship’s hull affect its stability and watertight integrity?

a) It would increase stability and watertight integrity

b) It would have no effect on stability and watertight integrity

c) It would decrease stability and watertight integrity

d) It would cause the ship to capsize

Correct answer: c) It would decrease stability and watertight integrity

10. How would you assess the stability of a ship that has suffered damage to its hull?

a) Conduct a stability calculation

b) Inspect the damaged area

c) Monitor the ship's behavior in water

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

11. What actions would you take to restore stability and maintain watertight integrity in such a
situation?

a) Repair the hull damage

b) Adjust the ballast

c) Transfer cargo to restore balance

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

TOPIC 3

Knowledge Questions:

1. What are the external forces that affect the statical stability of a ship?

a) Wind and waves

b) Currents and tides

c) Cargo and ballast

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

2. How does the metacentric height (GM) influence the behavior of a ship?

a) It determines the ship's speed

b) It affects the ship's maneuverability

c) It determines the ship's stability

d) It affects the ship's cargo capacity

Correct answer: c) It determines the ship's stability

Understanding Questions:

3. How do external forces affect the stability of a ship?

a) They increase the ship's stability

b) They decrease the ship's stability

c) They have no effect on the ship's stability

d) They only affect the ship's maneuverability

Correct answer: b) They decrease the ship's stability

4. What is the difference in the behavior of a ship with a small GM versus a large GM?

a) A ship with a small GM is more stable

b) A ship with a large GM is more stable

c) A ship with a small GM is less stable

d) A ship with a large GM is less stable

Correct answer: b) A ship with a large GM is more stable

5. What is dynamical stability and how is it affected by the movement of the ship?

a) Dynamical stability refers to the ship's resistance to capsizing

b) Dynamical stability refers to the ship's ability to maintain a steady course

c) Dynamical stability refers to the ship's ability to withstand rough sea conditions

d) Dynamical stability refers to the ship's ability to recover from heeling or rolling
Correct answer: d) Dynamical stability refers to the ship's ability to recover from heeling
or rolling

Application Questions:

6. How would you counteract the effects of wind and waves to maintain the statical stability of a ship?

a) Adjust the ballast

b) Change the trim of the ship

c) Use stabilizing devices

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

7. What measures would you take to adjust the GM of a ship for optimal behavior?

a) Adjust the ballast

b) Modify the shape of the hull

c) Change the position of the center of gravity

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

8. How would you ensure the dynamical stability of a ship in rough seas?

a) Reduce speed

b) Adjust the ballast

c) Use stabilizing devices

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

9. How would a change in cargo affect the GM and the behavior of the ship?

a) It would increase the GM and improve stability

b) It would decrease the GM and reduce stability

c) It would have no effect on the GM and behavior

d) It would cause the ship to capsize

Correct answer: b) It would decrease the GM and reduce stability

10. How would you adjust the loading and unloading of cargo to maintain the stability of the ship?

a) Distribute the cargo evenly

b) Adjust the ballast accordingly

c) Monitor the ship's stability during the process

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

11. What actions would you take if the ship enters a state of neutral equilibrium?

a) Adjust the ballast to restore stability

b) Shift the cargo to restore stability

c) Reduce the ship's speed

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

TOPIC 4

Knowledge Questions:

1. What is the metacentric height (GM) and how is it calculated?

a) The distance between the center of buoyancy and the center of gravity

b) The distance between the center of buoyancy and the metacenter

c) The distance between the center of gravity and the metacenter

d) The distance between the center of gravity and the center of buoyancy

Correct answer: c) The distance between the center of gravity and the metacenter

2. What is the righting lever (GZ) and how is it used in stability calculations?

a) The lever arm between the center of buoyancy and the center of gravity

b) The lever arm between the center of buoyancy and the metacenter

c) The lever arm between the center of gravity and the metacenter

d) The lever arm between the center of gravity and the waterline
Correct answer: b) The lever arm between the center of buoyancy and the metacenter

Understanding Questions:

3. How does the metacentric height (GM) affect the stability of a ship?

a) A higher GM increases stability

b) A lower GM increases stability

c) GM has no effect on stability

d) GM determines the ship's maneuverability

Correct answer: a) A higher GM increases stability

4. What is the significance of the righting lever (GZ) in the stability of a ship?

a) GZ determines the ship's speed

b) GZ affects the ship's maneuverability

c) GZ indicates the ship's stability

d) GZ determines the ship's cargo capacity

Correct answer: c) GZ indicates the ship's stability

5. How is the righting moment (RM) calculated and what does it indicate about the ship's stability?

a) RM = GZ x displacement, it indicates the ship's stability in rough seas

b) RM = GM x displacement, it indicates the ship's stability at rest

c) RM = GZ x GM, it indicates the ship's stability in calm waters

d) RM = GM x metacenter, it indicates the ship's stability in different loading conditions

Correct answer: a) RM = GZ x displacement, it indicates the ship's stability in rough seas

Application Questions:

6. How would you adjust the load of a ship to maintain a positive metacentric height (GM)?

a) Increase the cargo load

b) Adjust the ballast

c) Shift the cargo to a higher position

d) Reduce the cargo load

Correct answer: c) Shift the cargo to a higher position

7. What measures would you take if the righting lever (GZ) is too small, indicating a risk of capsizing?

a) Adjust the ballast to increase GZ

b) Reduce the cargo load to increase GZ

c) Shift the cargo to a lower position to increase GZ

d) Increase the stability by adding stabilizing devices

Correct answer: a) Adjust the ballast to increase GZ

8. How would you use the righting moment (RM) to assess the stability of a ship in rough seas?

a) Calculate the RM and compare it to a stability threshold

b) Monitor the changes in RM during rough seas

c) Adjust the ballast to maintain a desired RM

d) Use stabilizing devices to increase RM

Correct answer: a) Calculate the RM and compare it to a stability threshold

9. How would changes in the ship's cargo or fuel levels affect the metacentric height (GM) and
righting lever (GZ)?

a) Increasing the cargo load decreases GM and GZ

b) Decreasing the cargo load increases GM and GZ

c) Increasing the fuel level increases GM and GZ

d) Decreasing the fuel level decreases GM and GZ

Correct answer: b) Decreasing the cargo load increases GM and GZ

10. How would you adjust the ship's operations to maintain stability based on the righting moment
(RM)?

a) Reduce speed in rough seas to decrease RM

b) Adjust the ballast to maintain a desired RM

c) Shift the cargo to maintain a desired RM

d) Use stabilizing devices to increase RM

Correct answer: c) Shift the cargo to maintain a desired RM

11. What actions would you take if the ship enters a state of neutral equilibrium, indicated by a
metacentric height (GM) of zero?

a) Adjust the ballast to restore stability

b) Shift the cargo to restore stability

c) Reduce the ship's speed

d) Increase the ship's speed

Correct answer: b) Shift the cargo to restore stability

TOPIC 5

Knowledge Questions:

1. What are the intact stability requirements for a cargo vessel?

a) The ability to resist capsizing

b) The ability to maintain stability in various loading conditions

c) The ability to withstand rough sea conditions

d) The ability to maintain a specific metacentric height (GM)

Correct answer: b) The ability to maintain stability in various loading conditions

2. What is the damage stability criterion of an afloat vessel?

a) The ability to remain afloat after sustaining damage

b) The ability to maintain stability after sustaining damage

c) The ability to prevent flooding after sustaining damage

d) The ability to withstand rough sea conditions after sustaining damage

Correct answer: b) The ability to maintain stability after sustaining damage

Understanding Questions:

3. Why are intact stability requirements important for the safety and operation of a ship?

a) They ensure the ship's ability to resist capsizing

b) They maintain the ship's stability in different loading conditions

c) They prevent excessive rolling and pitching motions

d) They ensure the safety of the crew and cargo

Correct answer: d) They ensure the safety of the crew and cargo

4. How does the damage stability criterion ensure the ship's ability to remain afloat and stable in the
event of damage?

a) It determines the amount of damage the ship can sustain without sinking

b) It ensures that the ship maintains sufficient reserve buoyancy after damage

c) It considers the distribution of damaged compartments and their effect on stability

d) It prevents flooding and loss of stability after sustaining damage

Correct answer: c) It considers the distribution of damaged compartments and their effect
on stability

5. What are the different types of damage scenarios considered in the damage stability criterion?

a) Flooding of a single compartment

b) Flooding of multiple compartments

c) Damage to the hull structure

d) Damage to the machinery spaces

Correct answer: b) Flooding of multiple compartments

Application Questions:

6. How would you ensure that a cargo vessel meets the intact stability requirements during a
voyage?

a) Monitor the loading conditions and adjust the ballast if necessary

b) Conduct stability calculations before and during the voyage

c) Ensure proper distribution of cargo and ballast

d) Perform regular inspections of the ship's stability systems

Correct answer: c) Ensure proper distribution of cargo and ballast

7. What measures would you take if a ship fails to meet the damage stability criterion?

a) Identify the areas of concern and take corrective actions

b) Modify the ship's structure to improve damage stability

c) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to improve stability

d) Activate damage control measures to prevent flooding

Correct answer: a) Identify the areas of concern and take corrective actions

8. How would changes in the ship's cargo or fuel levels affect its intact stability?

a) Increasing the cargo load decreases intact stability

b) Decreasing the cargo load increases intact stability

c) Increasing the fuel levels increases intact stability

d) Decreasing the fuel levels decreases intact stability

Correct answer: b) Decreasing the cargo load increases intact stability

9. How would you assess the damage stability of a ship that has suffered damage to its hull?

a) Identify the damaged compartments and calculate the effect on stability

b) Evaluate the reserve buoyancy and freeboard after damage

c) Conduct stability calculations considering the damaged condition

d) Perform a visual inspection of the damaged areas

Correct answer: a) Identify the damaged compartments and calculate the effect on
stability

10. What actions would you take to restore the ship's stability and prevent further damage in such a
situation?

a) Repair the hull damage

b) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to restore stability

c) Activate damage control measures to prevent flooding

d) Implement emergency procedures to stabilize the ship

Correct answer: b) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to restore stability

11. How would you adjust the ship's operations to maintain its stability based on the intact stability
requirements and damage stability criterion?

a) Monitor the loading conditions and adjust the ballast or cargo distribution

b) Conduct regular stability calculations and make necessary adjustments

c) Follow operational procedures to ensure stability during different operations

d) Implement emergency response plans to address stability-related issues

Correct answer: a) Monitor the loading conditions and adjust the ballast or cargo
distribution

TOPIC 6

Knowledge Questions:

1. What is the effect of a negative GM on a moving ship?

a) The ship becomes more stable

b) The ship becomes less stable

c) The ship's speed increases

d) The ship's maneuverability improves

Correct answer: b) The ship becomes less stable

2. How does the condition of slack tanks affect the stability of a ship when it is rolling while at sea?

a) Slack tanks have no effect on the ship's stability

b) Slack tanks increase the ship's stability

c) Slack tanks decrease the ship's stability

d) Slack tanks improve the ship's maneuverability

Correct answer: c) Slack tanks decrease the ship's stability

Understanding Questions:

3. Why is a negative GM dangerous for a ship's stability?

a) It increases the risk of capsizing

b) It decreases the ship's speed

c) It reduces the ship's maneuverability

d) It has no effect on the ship's stability

Correct answer: a) It increases the risk of capsizing

4. How does the free-surface effect in slack tanks reduce the stability of a ship?

a) It increases the ship's stability

b) It has no effect on the ship's stability

c) It decreases the ship's stability

d) It improves the ship's maneuverability

Correct answer: c) It decreases the ship's stability

5. How does the entry of water into a damaged compartment affect the ship's draft and stability?

a) It increases the ship's draft and stability

b) It decreases the ship's draft and stability

c) It has no effect on the ship's draft and stability

d) It improves the ship's maneuverability

Correct answer: b) It decreases the ship's draft and stability

Application Questions:

6. What measures would you take to prevent a ship from having a negative GM?

a) Adjust the ballast to maintain a positive GM

b) Distribute the cargo to maintain a positive GM

c) Monitor the ship's stability during operations

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

7. How would you manage the condition of slack tanks to maintain the stability of a ship when it is
rolling while at sea?

a) Fill the slack tanks to reduce the free-surface effect

b) Empty the slack tanks to reduce the free-surface effect

c) Maintain a certain level of liquid in the slack tanks

d) Use stabilizing devices to counteract the effect of slack tanks

Correct answer: a) Fill the slack tanks to reduce the free-surface effect
8. What actions would you take to restore the stability of a ship after water has entered a damaged
compartment?

a) Activate damage control measures to prevent further flooding

b) Pump out the water from the damaged compartment

c) Adjust the ballast to restore stability

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

9. How would changes in the ship's cargo or fuel levels affect its GM and stability?

a) Increasing the cargo load increases GM and stability

b) Decreasing the cargo load increases GM and stability

c) Increasing the fuel levels decreases GM and stability

d) Decreasing the fuel levels decreases GM and stability

Correct answer: b) Decreasing the cargo load increases GM and stability

10. How would you adjust the ship's operations to maintain its stability based on the conditions of
negative GM, slack tanks, and entry of water into a damaged compartment?

a) Adjust the ballast and cargo distribution accordingly

b) Monitor the ship's stability during operations and make necessary adjustments

c) Activate damage control measures to prevent further flooding

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

TOPIC 7

Knowledge Questions:

1. What is the condition of angle of Loll in a ship?

a) The ship is heeled to one side due to uneven loading

b) The ship is heeled to one side due to wind or wave action

c) The ship is heeled to one side due to a damaged hull

d) The ship is heeled to one side due to a loss of stability

Correct answer: a) The ship is heeled to one side due to uneven loading

2. What does it mean when a ship has a partial loss of intact buoyancy caused by flooding?

a) The ship has taken on water in one or more compartments

b) The ship has lost stability due to a damaged hull

c) The ship has lost buoyancy in certain areas of the hull

d) The ship has a reduced freeboard due to excessive cargo load

Correct answer: a) The ship has taken on water in one or more compartments

Understanding Questions:

3. Why is the condition of angle of Loll dangerous for a ship's stability?

a) It increases the risk of capsizing

b) It reduces the ship's maneuverability

c) It causes excessive rolling and pitching motions

d) It has no effect on the ship's stability

Correct answer: a) It increases the risk of capsizing

4. How does flooding lead to a partial loss of intact buoyancy in a ship?

a) Water enters the ship through damaged compartments

b) Water displaces the air in certain areas of the hull

c) Water increases the weight of the ship, reducing its buoyancy

d) Water affects the stability of the ship, causing a loss of buoyancy

Correct answer: a) Water enters the ship through damaged compartments

5. What are the effects of these conditions on the ship's stability and operations?

a) Reduced stability and compromised maneuverability

b) Increased stability and improved maneuverability

c) No significant effect on stability and operations

d) Increased stability and reduced speed

Correct answer: a) Reduced stability and compromised maneuverability

Application Questions:

6. What measures would you take to correct the condition of angle of Loll in a ship?

a) Adjust the ballast to correct the ship's trim

b) Shift the cargo to redistribute the weight

c) Use stabilizing devices to counteract the heeling

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

7. How would you restore the intact buoyancy of a ship after it has been partially lost due to flooding?

a) Activate damage control measures to stop the flooding

b) Pump out the water from the flooded compartments

c) Repair the damaged compartments to restore buoyancy

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

8. How would changes in the ship's cargo or fuel levels affect its stability under these conditions?

a) Increasing the cargo load improves stability

b) Decreasing the cargo load improves stability

c) Increasing the fuel levels decreases stability

d) Decreasing the fuel levels decreases stability

Correct answer: b) Decreasing the cargo load improves stability

9. How would you adjust the ship's operations to maintain its stability based on the conditions of
angle of Loll and partial loss of intact buoyancy?

a) Monitor the ship's stability and adjust the ballast or cargo distribution

b) Conduct regular inspections to identify potential issues

c) Implement emergency response plans to address stability-related issues

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

10. What actions would you take if the ship enters a state of neutral equilibrium, indicated by a
metacentric height (GM) of zero?

a) Adjust the ballast to restore stability

b) Shift the cargo to restore stability

c) Reduce the ship's speed

d) Increase the ship's speed

Correct answer: b) Shift the cargo to restore stability

TOPIC 8

Knowledge Questions:

1. What information does the stress table provide about a ship?

a) The distribution of stresses and strains in the ship's structure

b) The ship's stability characteristics in different loading conditions

c) The ship's resistance to external forces such as waves and wind

d) The ship's propulsion and power requirements

Correct answer: a) The distribution of stresses and strains in the ship's structure

2. What is Archimedes' Principle of Flotation?

a) An object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid
it displaces

b) The weight of an object is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces

c) The buoyant force acting on an object is equal to the volume of the object multiplied by the density
of the fluid

d) The pressure exerted by a fluid on an object is proportional to the depth of the object in the fluid

Correct answer: a) An object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force

equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces

Understanding Questions:

3. How does the information from the stress table contribute to understanding the ship's stability?
a) It provides insights into the structural integrity of the ship

b) It helps identify areas of potential weakness or excessive stress

c) It allows for the assessment of the ship's strength and stability in different loading conditions

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

4. How does Archimedes' Principle explain the flotation of ships?

a) It states that the buoyant force acting on a ship is equal to the weight of the water displaced by
the ship's hull

b) It describes how the weight of the ship is supported by the buoyant force exerted by the water

c) It explains why the ship floats rather than sinking in the water

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

5. How does the buoyant force affect the stability of a ship?

a) It increases the ship's stability by providing an upward force

b) It decreases the ship's stability by shifting the center of gravity

c) It has no significant effect on the ship's stability

d) It depends on the distribution of the buoyant force relative to the ship's center of gravity

Correct answer: d) It depends on the distribution of the buoyant force relative to the
ship's center of gravity

Application Questions:

6. How would you use the stress table to assess the stability of a ship in different conditions?

a) Analyze the stress distribution to identify potential areas of concern

b) Evaluate the structural integrity of the ship's hull and components

c) Determine the strength and stability of the ship's structure in various loading conditions

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

7. How would you apply Archimedes' Principle to design a ship for optimal stability?

a) Ensure that the weight of the ship is properly distributed

b) Design the hull shape and volume to displace enough water to support the ship's weight

c) Consider the center of gravity and buoyant force to achieve a stable equilibrium

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

8. How would changes in the ship's cargo or fuel levels affect its stability according to Archimedes'
Principle?

a) Increasing the cargo load increases the ship's stability

b) Decreasing the cargo load increases the ship's stability

c) Increasing the fuel levels decreases the ship's stability

d) Decreasing the fuel levels decreases the ship's stability

Correct answer: b) Decreasing the cargo load increases the ship's stability

9. How would you adjust the ship's operations to maintain its stability based on the information from
the stress table and Archimedes' Principle?

a) Monitor the stress levels and structural integrity during operations

b) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to maintain a stable equilibrium

c) Consider the weight distribution and buoyant force in different operational scenarios

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

10. What actions would you take if the ship enters a state of instability?

a) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to restore stability

b) Reduce the ship's speed or change its course to minimize the effects of instability

c) Activate emergency response plans to address stability-related issues

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

TOPIC 9

Knowledge Questions:

1. What is a Ship's Stability Diagram?

a) A graphical representation of a ship's stability characteristics

b) A diagram showing the ship's dimensions and structural details

c) A diagram illustrating the ship's propulsion and power requirements

d) A graphical representation of the ship's cargo and fuel levels

Correct answer: a) A graphical representation of a ship's stability characteristics

2. What parameters are plotted on a Ship's Stability Diagram?

a) Ship's weight and displacement

b) Ship's center of gravity and center of buoyancy

c) Ship's metacentric height and angle of heel

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

Understanding Questions:

3. How does a Ship's Stability Diagram represent the stability of a ship?

a) It shows the relationship between the ship's weight and displacement

b) It illustrates the position of the ship's center of gravity and center of buoyancy

c) It provides information about the ship's metacentric height and angle of heel

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

4. What information can be derived from a Ship's Stability Diagram?

a) The ship's stability characteristics at different loading conditions

b) The ship's maximum allowable cargo and fuel levels

c) The ship's resistance to capsizing and excessive rolling

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

5. How does the shape of the curve on a Ship's Stability Diagram relate to the ship's stability?

a) A flatter curve indicates better stability

b) A steeper curve indicates better stability

c) The shape of the curve does not directly indicate stability

d) The shape of the curve depends on other factors unrelated to stability

Correct answer: a) A flatter curve indicates better stability

Application Questions:

6. How would you use a Ship's Stability Diagram to assess the stability of a ship in different
conditions?

a) Plot the ship's weight and displacement on the diagram to determine stability

b) Analyze the position of the ship's center of gravity and center of buoyancy

c) Evaluate the ship's metacentric height and angle of heel for different loading conditions

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

7. How would changes in the ship's cargo or fuel levels affect the shape of the curve on a Ship's
Stability Diagram?

a) Increasing the cargo load flattens the curve

b) Decreasing the cargo load steepens the curve

c) Increasing the fuel levels steepen the curve

d) Decreasing the fuel levels flatten the curve

Correct answer: b) Decreasing the cargo load steepens the curve

8. How would you adjust the ship's operations to maintain its stability based on the information from
the Ship's Stability Diagram?

a) Monitor the ship's weight and displacement during operations

b) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to maintain a stable equilibrium

c) Consider the ship's metacentric height and angle of heel in different operational scenarios

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

9. What actions would you take if the Ship's Stability Diagram indicates a risk of capsizing?

a) Reduce the ship's speed or change its course to minimize the risk

b) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to restore stability

c) Activate emergency response plans to address the stability issue

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

10. How would maintaining watertight integrity contribute to ship stability under these conditions?

a) It prevents water ingress and maintains the ship's buoyancy

b) It reduces the risk of flooding and loss of stability

c) It helps maintain the ship's structural integrity

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

11. How would you use a Ship's Stability Diagram to design a ship for optimal stability?

a) Determine the desired stability characteristics and plot them on the diagram

b) Adjust the ship's weight, displacement, and center of gravity to achieve the desired stability

c) Consider the ship's metacentric height and angle of heel in the design process

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

TOPIC 10

Knowledge Questions:

1. What forces act on a floating ship and how do they affect its stability?

a) Buoyant force and weight affect the ship's stability by creating a righting moment

b) Buoyant force and wind force affect the ship's stability by creating a heeling moment

c) Buoyant force and wave force affect the ship's stability by creating a rolling moment

d) Buoyant force and propulsion force affect the ship's stability by creating a pitching moment
Correct answer: a) Buoyant force and weight affect the ship's stability by creating a
righting moment

2. What is reserve buoyancy and how does it contribute to a ship's stability?

a) Reserve buoyancy is the volume of water displaced by the ship's hull

b) Reserve buoyancy is the volume of air trapped in the ship's compartments

c) Reserve buoyancy is the difference between the total buoyancy and the weight of the ship

d) Reserve buoyancy is the ability of the ship to remain afloat after flooding or damage

Correct answer: d) Reserve buoyancy is the ability of the ship to remain afloat after
flooding or damage

Understanding Questions:

3. How does the movement of a ship's center of gravity affect its stability?

a) Moving the center of gravity higher reduces the ship's stability

b) Moving the center of gravity lower increases the ship's stability

c) Moving the center of gravity forward increases the ship's stability

d) Moving the center of gravity backward reduces the ship's stability

Correct answer: b) Moving the center of gravity lower increases the ship's stability

4. How do trim correction tables help in calculating the ship's draught when weights are added,
removed, or shifted?

a) Trim correction tables provide adjustments to the ship's draught based on changes in weight
distribution

b) Trim correction tables help calculate the change in trim angle caused by weight changes

c) Trim correction tables provide information on the stability characteristics of the ship under different
loading conditions

d) Trim correction tables help determine the required ballast or cargo distribution for a desired trim

Correct answer: a) Trim correction tables provide adjustments to the ship's draught based
on changes in weight distribution

Application Questions:

5. How would you use the Trim and Stress Tables to calculate a ship's stability under different
conditions?
a) Use the Trim Table to determine the change in trim caused by weight changes

b) Use the Stress Table to analyze the distribution of stresses and strains in the ship's structure

c) Combine the information from the Trim and Stress Tables to assess the ship's stability and
structural integrity

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

6. How would you calculate the volume and weight of displacement and reserve buoyancy for a box-
shaped vessel and a ship-shaped vessel?

a) Measure the dimensions of the vessel and calculate the volume using the appropriate formulas

b) Determine the weight of the vessel and subtract it from the total buoyancy to calculate the reserve
buoyancy

c) Use the ship's hydrostatic curves and stability data to calculate the displacement and reserve
buoyancy

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

7. What actions would you take to maintain a ship's stability when adding, removing, shifting, or
suspending weight?

a) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to maintain a stable equilibrium

b) Monitor the ship's stability and trim during weight changes

c) Consider the effect of weight changes on the ship's center of gravity and stability characteristics

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

8. How would you use trim correction tables to calculate the new draught of a ship when weights are
added, removed, or shifted?

a) Determine the change in trim angle caused by weight changes using the trim correction tables

b) Use the trim correction tables to calculate the required ballast or cargo distribution for a desired
trim

c) Combine the information from the trim correction tables with the initial draught to calculate the
new draught

d) All of the above

Correct answer: c) Combine the information from the trim correction tables with the initial
draught to calculate the new draught

9. How would you adjust the ship's operations to maintain its stability based on the information from
the Trim and Stress Tables, Diagram, and Stress Calculating Equipment?

a) Monitor the ship's stability, trim, and stress levels during operations

b) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to maintain a stable equilibrium

c) Consider the ship's trim and stress characteristics in different operational scenarios

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above

10. What measures would you take if the ship's stability is compromised due to changes in the center
of gravity or reserve buoyancy?

a) Adjust the ballast or cargo distribution to restore stability

b) Evaluate the potential

c) Activate emergency response plans to address the stability-related issues

d) All of the above

Correct answer: d) All of the above