Class Practice Sheet

• Subject Name- Production Engineering

• Chapter Name- Welding

By- Meenu Gupta Ma’am

Slide: 1
 #Q. Pinch effect in welding is the result of:
osfYMax esa fiap dk izHkko [Link] gS&

A Expansion of gasses in the arc/vkdZ esa XkSlksa dk foLrkj dk

B Electromagnetic forces/fo|qr pqEcdh; cy dk

C Electric Force/fo|qr cy dk

D Surface tension of the molten metal/xfyr /kkrq dk lrg ruko dk

Slide: 2
 #Q. In welding magnesium with TIG arc welding, direct current with _______ is
used.
Vhx vkdZ osfYMax ls] eSfXuf’k;e dh osfYMax esa] n`’V /kkjk _____ ds lkFk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA

A Straight polarity/lh/kk /kzqork

B Reversed polarity/mYVk /kzqork

Slide: 3
 #Q. In dc welding, the straight polarity (electrode negative) results in:
Mh-lh- osfYMax esa] lh/kh /kzqork ¼_.kkRed bysDVªksM½ dk [Link] gksrk gS&

A Lower penetration/de isuhVªks’ku

B Lower deposition rate/de fu{ksi.k nj

C Less heating of work piece/dk;Z[k.M dk de rki

D Small weld pool/NksVk osYM iqy

Slide: 4
 #Q. The electrodes used in welding are coated. This coating is not expected to
osfYMax esa iz;qDr bysDVªksM ysfir gksrk gSA bl dksfVax ls vis{kk ugha djuk pkfg,&

A Provide protective atmosphere to weld/osYM dks okrkoj.k ls j{kk djuk dh

B Stabilize the arc/vkdZ dh fLFkjrk dh

C Add alloying elements/fefJr rRo feykus dh

D Prevent electrode from contamination/bysDVªksM dks {k; ls cpkus dh

Slide: 5
 #Q. In TIG arc welding, the welding zone is shielded by an atmosphere of:
Vhx vkdZ osfYMax esa] osfYMax tksu fdlds okrkoj.k ls f?kjk gksrk gS\

A Helium gas/ghfy;e xSl

B Argon gas/vkxZu xSl

C Either (a) or (b)/;k (a) ;k (b)

D None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 6
 #Q. In arc welding, eyes need to be protected against
vkdZ osfYMax esa] fdlds fo:) vk[kksa dh j{kk dh vko’;drk gSA

A Sparks/LikDlZ

B Ultra violet rays/ijkcSx

a uh [Link]

C Infrared rays/vojDr [Link]

D Ultra violet as well as infrared rays/vojDr [Link] ds lkFk gh ijkcSxuh [Link]

Slide: 7
 #Q. In arc welding, the arc length should be approximately equal to
vkdZ osfYMax esa] vkdZ yEckbZ yxHkx cjkcj gksrh gSA

A Half the diameter of electrode/bysDVªksM ds O;kl dk vk/kk

B Diameter of electrode/bysDVªksM ds O;kl

C One and a half time the diameter of electrode/ bysDVªksM ds O;kl ds Ms<+ xquk

D Twice the diameter of electrode rod/bysDVªksM jkWM ds O;kl dk nksxquk

Slide: 8
 #Q. In oxy-acetylene gas welding the volume oxygen required per unit volume of
acetylene:
vkWDlh&,flfVyhu xSl osfYMax esa ,flfVyhu dh izfr ;wfuV vk;ru ds fy, vkWDlhtu
vk;ru dh vko ;drk gksrh gS&

A 1

B 1.5

C 2

D 2.5

Slide: 9
 #Q. The current value in the arc welding is decided by
vkdZ osfYMax esa /kkjk dk eku fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS

A Plats thickness/IysV dh eksVkbZ

B Speed of travel/;k=k dh xfr

C Electrodes size/bysDVªksM ds vkdkj

D Welded length/osfYMax dh yEckbZ

Slide: 10
 #Q. In submerged arc welding, an arc is produced between a:
lceTMZ vkdZ osfYMax esa vkdZ fdlds chp mRiUUk fd;k tkrk gS\

A Carbon electrode and the work/dkcZu bysDVªksM vkSj dk;Z

B Metal electrode and the work//kkrq bysDVªksM vkSj dk;Z

C Bare metal electrode and the work/vjf{kr /kkrq bysDVªksM vkSj dk;Z

D Tow tungsten electrodes and the work/nks VaxLVu bysDVªksM vkSj dk;Z

Slide: 11
 #Q. Which is not true in the context of arc welding
vkdZ osfYMax ds ckjs esa dkSu&lk dFku lgh ugha gSA

A Arc is created by high voltage and low current supply/vkdZ mPPk oksYVst ,oa
fuEu /kkjk ls mRiUUk gksrh gSA
B The power source may be ac or dc/’kfDr lzksr ac ;k dc gks ldrk gSA

C The temperature of the arc is of the order of 4000C/vkdZ dk rkieku 4000C

rd gksrk gSA
D Use is made of flux coated electrodes/¶yDl dksVsM ls cus bysDVªksM dk iz;ksx
gksrk gSA
Slide: 12
 #Q. Inadequate penetration in case of welding operation will lead to:
osfYMax lafØ;k dh fLFkfr esa vi;kZIr os/ku ¼isuhVªs’ku½ c<+rk gS&

A Crack formation/njkj fuekZ.k

B Corrosion/la{kkj.k

C Diffustion/folj.k

D Under cutting/vUr% dVko

Slide: 13
 #Q. Which of the following welding process involves exothermal chemical
reaction for the purpose of developing a high temperature?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh osfYMax izfØ;k esa mPPk rki fodflr djus ds mís’; ls
m’ek{ksih jklk;fud izfØ;k 'kkfey gSA

A Arc welding/vkdZ osfYMax

B Explosion welding/bDlIykstu osfYMax

C Thermit welding/FkfeZV osfYMax

D Pressure welding/ncko osfYMax

Slide: 14
 #Q. In shielded arc welding:

“khYMsM vkdZ osfYMax esa&

A Large electrode is used/cM+k bysDVªksM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

B Welding rod coated with slag is used/LySx ds lkFk ysfir osfYMax jkWM dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA
C Welding rod coated with fluxing material is used/¶yDl lkexzh ds lkFk ysfir
osfYMax jkWM dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
D None of the above/mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 15
 #Q. In an incrt gas welding process, the commonly used gas is
,d vfØ; xSl osfYMax izfØ;k esa] lkekU;r% iz;ksx gksus okyh xSl gSA

A Hydrogen/gkbMªkstu

B Oxygen/vkWDlhtu

C Krypton/fØIVkWu

D Helium of organ/ghfy;e ;k vkWxZu

Slide: 16
 #Q. In oxy-acetylene gas welding, the temperature (in C) at the inner core of the
flame is around
vkWDlh&,flfVyhu xSl osfYMax esa] ¶yse dh vkUrfjd dksj dk rkieku yxHkx (C esa)
gksrk gSA

A 3500

B 3200

C 1290

D 2250

Slide: 17
 #Q. In arc welding process penetration is least for:
vkdZ osfYMax izfØ;k esa Hksnu ¼isuhVªs’ku½ lcls de gksrk gS&

A DCRP/Mh-lh-vkj-ih-

B DCSP/Mh-lh-,l-ih-

C AC/,-lh-

D None of the above/mi;qZDr esa dksbZ ugha

Slide: 18
 #Q. The welding set up is said to have straight polarity, when:
osfYMax lsV vi dks LVªsV iksysfjVh dgk tkrk gS] tc&

A work is connected to the positive terminal and the electrode holder to the
negative terminal /dk;Z /kukRed VfeZuy ls vkSj bysDVªksM gksYMj _.kkRed VfeZuy
ls tqMk+ gksrk gS
B work is connected to the negative terminal and the electrode holder to the
positive terminal /dk;Z _.kkRed VfeZuy ls vkSj bysDVªksM gksYMj /kukRed VfeZuy
ls tqM+k gksrk gS
C work is connected to the positive terminal and the electrode holder is
earthed /dk;Z /kukRed VfeZuy ls vkSj bysDVªksM gksYMj HkwlEifdZr ls tqMk+ gksrk gS

D work is connected to the negative terminal and the electrode holder is

earthed /dk;Z _.kkRed VfeZuy ls vkSj brsDVªksM gksYMj HkwlEifdZr ls tqMk+ gksrk gS
Slide: 19
 #Q. Identify the wrong statement
xyr okD; dh igpku djsA

A The oxy-acetylene gas used in gas welding produces a flame temperature of

about 3200C/xSl osfYMax esa iz;qDr vkWDlh&,flfVyhu xSl yxHkx 3200C rkieku
dh ¶yse dk mRiknu djrh gS
B The maximum temperature of the flame occurs at the inner core of the
flame/¶yse dk vf/kdre rkieku ¶yse dh vkUrfjd dksj ij izkIr gksrk gS

C The temperature of oxy-hydrogen flame is more then that of oxy-acetylene

flame/vkWDlh&gkbMªkstu ¶yse dk rkieku vkWDlh & ,flfVyhu ¶yse ls vf/kd gksrk
gS
D The ratio of oxygen to acetylene for complete combustion is 2.5:1/[Link] ngu ds
fy, vkWDlhtu vkSj ,flfVyhu dk vuqikr 2-5 % 1 gksrk gS
Slide: 20
 #Q. All of the following statements are correct, except
fuEufyf[kr esa lHkh okD; lR; gS] flok;&

A Acetylene gas is stored in cylinders in liquid form/,lhfVyhu xSl [Link] esa

æO; voLFkk esa bdÎk dh tkrh gS
B oxygen cylinder is usually painted with black colour/vkWDlhtu [Link]
lkekU;r% dkys jax ls jaxk gksrk gS
C Most of the oxy-acetylene welding is done with neutral flame obtained by
supplying unegual volumes of oxygen and acetylene/vkWDlh ,flfVyhu osfYMax
vf/kdka’kr% vkWDlhtu vkSj ,flfVyhu ds vleku vk;ru dh vkiwfrZ }kjk izkIr
mnklhu ¶yse ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gS
D Carburising flame is obtained when excess of acetylene is supplied/,flfVyhu
dh vkiwfrZ vf/kd gks rc dkcksZjkbftax ¶yse izkIr gksrk gS
Slide: 21
 #Q. The maximum heat in resistance welding is at the
izfrjks/k osfYMax esa _______ ij vf/kdre Å’ek gksrh gSA

A Tip of positive electrode//kukRed bysDVªksM dh fVi ij

B Tip of negative electrode/_.kkRed bysDVªksM dh fVi ij

C Top surface of the plate at the time of electric contact with electrode/IysV dh
Åijh lrg ij tc bysDVªksM fo|qr ds lEidZ esa gks
D Interface between the two plates being joined/tksMs+ tkus okys nks IysV ds chp
bUVjQsl ij
Slide: 22
 #Q. In electrical resistance welding, the voltage required for heating lies in the
range
fo|qr izfrjks/k osfYMax esa] ghfVax ds fy, vko’;d oksYVst dk ijkl ghfVax gS&

A 1–5 volt/1–5 oksYV

B 6–12 volt/6–12 oksYV

C 12–8 volt/12–18 oksYV

D 20–25 volt/20–25 oksYV

Slide: 23
 #Q. In a fusion welding process:
,d ¶;wtu osfYMax izfØ;k esa&

A Only heat is used/dsoy Å’ek dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS

B Only pressure is used/dsoy nkc dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS

C Heat and pressure is used/Å’ek vksj nkc dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS

D None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 24
 #Q. Vacuum environment is required in:
fuokZr~ okrkoj.k vko’;d gS&

A Ultrasonic welding/vYVªklksfud osfYMax

B Laser beam welding/ystj che osfYMax

C Electron beam welding/bysDVªkWu che osfYMax

D None/dksbZ ugha

Slide: 25
 #Q. In gas welding using oxygen and acetylene cylinder pressure of gas is more
in:
xSl osfYMax esa iz;qDr vkWDlhtu vkSj ,flfVyhu [Link] esa xSl dk nkc vf/kd gksrk
gS&

A Acetylene cylinder/,flfVyhu [Link] esa

B Oxygen cylinder/vkWDlhtu [Link] esa

C Equal in both cylinders/nksuksa [Link] esa cjkcj

D None of the above/mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 26
 #Q. Ratio of oxygen to acetylene for complete combustion is:
[Link] ngu ds fy, vkWDlhtu vkSj ,flfVyhu dk vuqikr gS&

A 1:1

B 1.5:1

C 2:1

D 2.5 : 1

Slide: 27
 #Q. What is the range of flame temperature of oxygen-hydrogen gases?
vkWDlhtu&gkbMªkstu xSlksa dh ykS rkieku dh lhek D;k gS\

A 1800 to 2000C

B 2000 to 2200C

C 2400 to 2700C

D 3100 to 3300C

Slide: 28
 #Q. An arc welding process in which metal electrode in the form of continuous
wire is fed in to the arc and weld zone is shielded by inert gas, which is_____
vkdZ osfYMax izØe ftlesa /kkrq bysDVªksM fujUrj rkj ds :i esa vkdZ esa Hkjk gksrk gS
rFkk vfØ; xSlksa ds }kjk osYM {ks= dks ifjj{kk djrk gS] tks ____ gS&

A TIG welding/fVx osfYMax

B Thermit welding/FkfeZV osfYMax

C MIG welding/FkfeZV osfYMax

D Submerged arc welding/fueafTtr vkdZ osfYMax

Slide: 29
 #Q. What defect occurs if Cast Iron is welded without Pre-heating?
dkSu&lk nks’k gksrk gS ;fn <yokW yksgk dks iwoZrkiu ds fcuk osYM fd;k tkrk gS&

A Porosity/lajU/kzrk

B Undercut/vUMjdV

C Crack/Øsd

D Blow/Cyks gksy

Slide: 30
 #Q. Welding decary can be avoided by:
osYMu {kj.k udkjk tkrk gS&

A Post heating/izs’k.k m’eu

B Pre heating/iwoZ m’eu

C Post cooling/izs’k.k “khryu

D Pre cooling/iwoZ “khryu

Slide: 31
 #Q. Projection welding is a _____ welding:
izkstsD’ku osYMu fdl izdkj dk osYMu gS&

A Forged/QksftZr

B Fusion/xfyr

C Resistance/izfrjks/k

D Brazed/czsftM

Slide: 32
 #Q. In TIG welding the electrode is:
TIG osYMu esa bysDVªksM gS&

A Non consumable/v[kirh;

B Consumable/[kirh;

C Both (a) & (b)/ (a) vkSj (b) nksuksa

D It has no electrode/blesa bysDVªkWM ugha gksrk gS

Slide: 33
 #Q. Under cut develops due to:
vUMj dV fdlds dkj.k mRiUUk gksrk gS&

A Poor penetration/detksj os/ku

B Low current/de /kkjk

C High current/mPp /kkjk

D High voltage/mPp oksYVst

Slide: 34
 #Q. Reverse polarity is used when:
foijhr /kzqoh;rk mi;ksx esa vkrh gS tc&

A Job thickness is more/dk;Z[k.M dh eksVkbZ vf/kd gks

B Job thickness is less/dk;Z[k.M dh eksVkbZ de gks

C Electrode thickness is more/bySDVªkWM dh eksVkbZ vf/kd gks

D Electrode thickness is less/bySDVªkWM dh eksVkbZ de gks

Slide: 35
 #Q. Carbon dioxide gas is:
dkcZu MkbZ&vkWDlkbM xSl gksrh gS&

A Inert gas/fuf’Ø; xSl

B Active gas/lfØ; xSl

C Non consumable gas/xSj miHkksT; xSl

D Non active gas/xSj lfØ; xSl

Slide: 36
 #Q. Oxygen cylinder are made of:
vkWDlhtu [Link] cuk;s tkrs gS&
a

A Cast steel/<fyr bLikr

B Seamless drawn steel/tksM+ jfgr df’kZr bLikr

C Mild steel/e`nq bLikr

D Manganese steel/eSx
a uht bLikr

Slide: 37
 #Q. The machine tool guide ways are usually hardened by:
e’khu vkStkj xkbM&ekxZ dBksjhÑr gksrs gS&
a

A Vacuum hardening/fuokZr dBksj.k }kjk

B Flame hardening/Tokyk dBksjrk }kjk

C Mar tempering/ekVsZEifjax }kjk

D Induction hardening/izsj.k dBksj.k }kjk

Slide: 38
 #Q. Welding cable is made of _____ wire:
osYMu dscy fuEu esa ls fdl /kkrq ds rkj dh cuh gksrh gS&

A Copper/dkWij

B Aluminium/,Y;qfefu;e

C Steel/bLikr

D Brass/ihry

Slide: 39
 #Q. Weld is a ____ joint:
osYM ,d ___ tksM+ gS&

A Permanent/LFkk;h

B Semi permanent/v)Z LFkk;h

C Temporary/vLFkk;h

D Semi temporary/v)Z vLFkk;h

Slide: 40
 #Q. For welding the following one is necessary:
osYMu ds fy, fuEu esa ls t:jh gS&

A Low current high voltage/fuEu /kkjk mPPk oksYVst

B High current low voltage/mPPk /kkjk fuEu oksYVst

C Low current low voltage/fuEu /kkjk fuEu oksYVst

D High current high voltage/mPp /kkjk mPPk oksYVst

Slide: 41
 #Q. If the arc length increases the voltage:
;fn vkdZ dh yEckbZ c<+kbZ tkrh gS] rks oksYVst&

A Increase/c<+rk gS

B Decreases/?kVrk gS

C Same/leku jgrk gS

D May increases or decrease/?kV ldrk gS ;k c<+ ldrk gS

Slide: 42
 #Q. Preheating is required to weld cast iron because it prevents:
dkLV vk;ju dks osYM djrs gq, iwoZ rkiu dh vko’;drk gksgrh gS D;ksafd ;g cpkrk
gSA

A Oxidation/vkWDlhdj.k

B Nitridation/ukbVªhdj.k

C Craking due to expansion an contraction/foLrkj o fldqM+u ds dkj.k njkjs

D None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 43
 #Q. The flame used to weld cast iron is:
dkLV vk;ju dks osYM djus ds fy, Tokyk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&

A Neutral flame/mnklhu Tokyk

B Oxidising flame/vkWDlhdkjd Tokyk

C Carburising flame/dkcqZjkbftax Tokyk

D Laxness oxidizing flame/iznhIrh jfgr Tokyk

Slide: 44
 #Q. What defect is caused by gas entrapment in arc welding process?
vkdZ osfYMax izfØ;k esa xSl dh :dkoV ds dkj.k ____ nks’k mRiUUk gksrk gS&

A Crack/ØSd

B Slag/LySx

C Lack of fusion/xyu dh deh

D Porosity/lajU/kzrk

Slide: 45
 #Q. The best flame is used to join mild steel sheet is:
ekbYM LVhy “khV dks tksM+us ds fy, lcls vPNh Tokyk dkSu&lh gSA

A Carburising flame/dkcqZjhdkjd Tokyk

B Oxidising flame/vkWDlhdkjd Tokyk

C High Pressure flame/mPPk nkc Tokyk

D Neutral flame/mnklhu Tokyk

Slide: 46
 #Q. Which type of flame is used for welding aluminium?
,Y;qehfu;e dh osfYMax ds fy, fdl izdkj ds Tokyk dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&

A Strictly neutral flame/n`<+ mnklhu Tokyk

B Oxidizing flame/vkDlhMkbftax Tokyk

C Carburizing flame/dkcqZjkbftax Tokyk

D Slight carburizing flame/vYi dkcqZjkbftax Tokyk

Slide: 47
 #Q. The flame temperature of Oxy-Acetylene Gas:
vkWDlh&,lhVhyhu xSl dk Tokyk rkieku fdruk gS&

A 1750 – 2000C

B 2400 – 2700C

C 3000 – 3300C

D 3600 – 4000C

Slide: 48
 #Q. It is distance between electrode and base metal whole welding is called?
[Link] osfYMax esa bysDVªksM vkSj vk/kkj /kkrq ds chp dh nwjh dks dgk tkrk gS&

A Arc Distortion/vkdZ fo:i.k

B Blow Holc/Cyks gksy

C Arc length/vkdZ yEckbZ

D Arc blow/vkdZ Cyks

Slide: 49
 #Q. Oxy- Acctylene Gas flame used in:
vkWDlh&,slhVhyhu xSl tokyk iz;ksx dh tkrh gS&

A Gas welding/xSl osfYMax

B Gas cutting/xSl dfVax

C MIG welding/fex osfYMax

D (a) and (b) both/ (a) vkSj (b) nksuksa

Slide: 50
 #Q. Name the non-destructive test in which sound waves of high frequency are
used:
xSj&fouk'kdkjh ijh{k.k dk uke crk,¡ ftlesa mPPk vko`fÙk dh èofu rjaxsa iz;ksx fd,
tkrs gSa

A X-ray test/x-ray ijh{k.k

B Ultrasonic test/vYVªkWlksfud ijh{k.k

C Game ray test/xkek fdj.k ijh{k.k

D Fatigue test/Jkafr ijh{k.k

Slide: 51
 #Q. Match list I (Products) with list II (Suitable Processes) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the
lists:
lwph I ¼mRikn½ ds lkFk lwph II ¼mi;qDr izfØ;k½ dks feykb, rFkk uhps fn;s x;s lwph ds ladsr dks iz;ksx djds lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
List (lwph)-I List (lwph) -II
A. Connecting rods/dusfDVax jkWM 1. Welding/osfYMax
B. Pressure vessels/nkc ik= 2. Extrusion/cfgosZ/ku
C. Machine tool beds/e'khu vkStkj csM 3. Forging/QkstZu
D. Collapsible tubes/foHkatd V~;wc 4. Casting/<ykbZ

A B C D A B C D
A 3 1 4 2 B 4 1 3 2

C 3 2 4 1 D 4 2 3 1

Slide: 52
 #Q. Some metal particles which are thrown out of the arc during welding along
with the weld are called:
osfYMax ds nkSjku osYM ds lkFk dqN /kkrq d.k tks fd vkdZ ls ckgj vk tkrs gS]a
dgykrs gS&
a

A Porosity/ljaU/kzrk

B Overlap/vksoj ySi

C Spatters/LiSVlZ

D Undercut/vUMj dV

Slide: 53
 #Q. Name the power source suitable for welding alluminum in TIG welding:
Vh-vkbZ-th- osfYMax esa ,Y;qehfu;e dh osfYMax ds fy, mi;qDr “kfDr lzksr dk uke gS&

A AC welding machine/,-lh- osfYMax e'khu

B DC welding machine/Mh-lh osfYMax e'khu

C Welding generator/osfMYax tujsVj

D None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 54
 #Q. A groove or channel formed in the parent metal at the toe of the weld is called:
osYM ds vkxs ds fljs ij ewy /kkrq esa ,d [kk¡ps ;k pSuy dk cuuk dgk tkrk gS&

A Undercut/vUMj dV

B Distorition/fo:i.k

C Arc blow/vkdZ Cyks

D Porosity/ljU/kzrk

Slide: 55
 #Q. Oxy-Acetylene flame cutting process is:
vkDlh ,flfVyhu ¶yse dfVax izfØ;k gksrh gS&

A Physical/HkkSfrd

B Chemical/jklk;fud

C Thermal/m"eh;

D None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 56
 #Q. Which type of energy is used in laser beam welding?
yslj ohe osfYMax esa fdl çdkj dh ÅtkZ ç;ksx dh tkrh gS&

A Light energy / çdk'k ÅtkZ

B Electrical energy / fo|qr ÅtkZ

C Heat energy / Å"eh; ÅtkZ

D None of these / buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 57
 #Q. Lack of penetration in Arc welding due to:
vkdZ osfYMax esa isfuVªslu dh deh dk dkj.k gS&

A High Current / mPp /kkj

B Low Current / fuEu /kkjk

C Short arc Length / y?kq vkdZ yEckbZ

D Too Low Welding Speed / cgqr fuEu osfYMax LihM

Slide: 58
 #Q. The distance between the toe and root of the weld is called:
osYM ds :V vkSj Vks (Toe) ds chp dk nwjh dgykrk gS&

A Root run/:V ju

B Leg length/ysx yEckbZ

C Arc length/vkdZ yEckbZ

D Reinforcement/izcyu

Slide: 59
 #Q. Which two gases from the atmosphere must be prevented from entering the
reld metal?
okrkoj.k ls dkSu&ls nks xSlksa dks osYM /kkrq esa ços'k djus ls vo'; jksdk tkuk
pkfg,&

A Oxygen and Nitrogen/vkWDlhtu vkSj ukbMªkstu

B Nitrogen and Argon/ukbM+kstu vkSj vkxZu

C Oxygen and Argon/vkWDlhtu vkSj vkxZu

D Argon and Helium/vkxZu vkSj ghfy;e

Slide: 60
 #Q. Which one of these a pressure welding method?
buesa ls dkSu lh ,d nkc osfYMax fof/k gS\

A Arc welding/vkdZ osfYMax

B Gas welding/xSl osfYMax

C Resistance welding/çfrjksa osfYMax

D Thermit (Fusion) welding/FkfeZV ¼xyu½ oksfYM+x

Slide: 61
 #Q. The longitudinal joint of drums of 150 mm thick sheets are made by
150 mm eksVh pkj esa Mªe dk vuqnSè;Z tksM+ ds }kjk cuk;k tkrk gS&

A Electric arc/fo|qr vkdZ

B Plasma arc welding/IykTek vkdZ osfYMax

C Electro slag welding/bysDVªks&LySx osfYMax

D Resistance welding/izfrjks/k osfYMax

Slide: 62
 #Q. The semicircular deposits on the weld head are called:
osYM “kh’kZ ij v/kZo`Ùkkdkj teko dks _____dgrs gS&

A Sealing run/flfyax ju

B Crater/ØsVj

C Reinforcement/lqn`<+hdj.k

D Undercut/[Link]

Slide: 63
 #Q. Arc blow is found with welding of:
_____ ds osfYMax ds lkFk vkdZ Cyks ik;k tkrk gS&

A Bare electrode/uXu bysDVªksM

B Coated electrode/ysfir bysDVªksM

C Low hydrogen electrode/fuEu gkbMªkstu bysDVªksM

D Heavy coated electrode/Hkkjh ysfir bysDVªksM

Slide: 64
 #Q. Friction welding is suitable to weld:
?k’kZ.k osfYMax osYM djus ds fy, mi;qDr gS&

A Rectangle Job/vk;rkdkj dk;Z[k.M

B Square Job/oxkZdkj dk;Z[k.M

C Irregular Job/vfu;fer dk;Z[k.M

D Circular Job/o`Ùkkdkj dk;Z[k.M

Slide: 65
 #Q. One type of inert gas welding is:
vfØ; xSl osfYMax dk ,d izdkj gS&

A CO2 welding/ CO2 osfYMax

B TIG welding/fVx osfYMax

C Atomic hydrogen arc welding/[Link] gkbMªkstu vkdZ osfYMax

D Thermit welding/FkfeZV osfYMax

Slide: 66
 #Q. In submerged are welding _______ type of flux is used:
lceTMZ vkdZ osfYMax esa ________ izdkj ds ¶yDl dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&

A Powder/ikmMj

B Paste/isLV

C Granular/nkusnkj

D Form/QkeZ

Slide: 67
 #Q. Gray cast iron is a type of material which can weld. It contains ______ % of
carbon:
/kwlj <yok yksgk inkFkZ dk ,d izdkj gS tks osYM fd;k tk ldrk gS blesa dkcZu dk
_____ % gksrk gS&

A 3 to 4%

B 6 to 8 %

C 1 to 20%

D 1 to 2%

Slide: 68
 #Q. Granual flux and bare wire electrode is used in which type of welding?
nkusnkj ¶yDl vkSj uaxs rkj bysDVªksM dk mi;ksx fdl izdkj dh osfYMax esa fd;k
tkrk gS\

A MIG

B SAW

C TIG

D MAG

Slide: 69
 #Q. The two plates are lying in same plane and joint together. These types of
joints are called:
nks IysVs ,d gh lrg esa iM+h gS vkSj ,d lkFk tksM+h tkrh gs bl izdkj ds tksM+ks dks
dgk tkrk gS

A lap joint/ySi tksM+

B Edge joint/fdukjk tksM+

C T joint/T–tksM+

D Butt joint/cV tksM+

Slide: 70
 #Q. The deviation of arc is called arc blow. It is caused by:
vkdZ ds fopyu dks vkdZ Cyks dgk tkrk gS ;g dkj.k gS&

A Electrical disturbance/fo|gqr ck/kk

B Magnetic disturbance/pqEcdh; ck/kk

C Electronic disturbance/bysDVªksfudDl ck/kk

D Radio disturbance/jsfM;ks ck/kk

Slide: 71
 #Q. In straight polarity the heat distribution in electrode side is:
lh/kh /kqork esa bysDVªksM i{k esa Å"ek forj.k gksrk gS&

A 1/3

B 2/3

C 3/3

D 1/2

Slide: 72
 #Q. The hottest temperature of oxy acetylene flame is:
vkDlh ,flfVyhu Tokyk dk lcls xeZ rki gksrk gS&

A Neutral flame/mnklhu Tokyk

B Carburizing flame/dkcqZjhdkjd Tokyk

C oxidizing flame/vkDlhdkjd Tokyk

D Oxy LPG flame/vkDlh ,yihth Tokyk

Slide: 73
 #Q. Which of the following resistance welding machine is used to join pipe
section end to end?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh izfrjks/k osfYMax e'khu dk mi;ksx ikbi lsD'ku ds fljs dks
tksMu+ s ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS\

A Projection/iz{ksi

B Butt/cV

C Spot/LikWV

D Seam/lhe

Slide: 74
 #Q. The gas flame used for cutting of metals
/kkrqvksa dh drZu djus ds fy;s iz;qDr xSl Tokyk gS&

A Neutral flame/mnklhu Tokyk

B Carburising flame/dkjcqZjkbZftax Tokyk

C Oxidising flame/vkWDlhdkjd Tokyk

D Reducing flame/fjMÓwflax Tokyk

Slide: 75
 #Q. Which one of the following is a solid state welding process?
fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu&lk ,d Bksl voLFkk osfYMax izØe gS&

A Gas welding/xSl osfYMax

B Arc welding/vkdZ osfYMax

C Thermit welding/FkfeZV osfYMax

D friction welding/?k’kZ.k osfYMax

Slide: 76
 #Q. Undercuts in weldments are caused due to
tksM+ks esa [Link] dk dkj.k gS&

A Low welding current/fuEu osfYMax /kkjk

B Excessive welding current/vR;f/kd osfYMax /kkjk

C Wrong selecting of welding rods/xyr osfYMax NM+ksa dk pquko

D wrong flux/

Slide: 77
 #Q. Acetylene gas is generated from
,lhfVyhu xSl mRiUu gksrk gS&

A Carbon/dkcZu

B Calcium/dSfY'k;e

C Calcium carbonate/dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV

D Calcium carbide/dSfY'k;e dkckZbM

Slide: 78
 #Q. Cylinders in which oxygen gas is stored are d
[Link] ftlesa v‚Dlhtu dks ,df=r fd;k tkrk gS&

A Fabricated by casting/dkfLVax }kjk fufeZr

B Fabricated by welding/osfYMax }kjk fufeZr

C Fabricated by forging/Qksftax }kjk fufeZr

D Seamless steel cylinders/tksM+ jfgr bLikr flfrEMj

Slide: 79
 #Q. Acetylene is stored in the gas cylinders d
,lhfVyhu dks xSl [Link] esa ,df=r fd;k tkrk gS&

A In gaseous foru/ xSl ds :i esa

B In liquid form/ æo ds :i esa

C In solid form/ Bksl :i esa

D Under high pressure/ mPp nkc ds lkFk

Slide: 80
 #Q. Oxygen to acetylene ratio in çase of oxidising flame is
v‚Dlhdkjd Tokyk esa v‚Dlhtu vkSj ,lhfVyhu dk vuqikr gksrk gS&

A 1:1

B 1.2 : 1

C 1.5 : 1

D 2:1

Slide: 81
 #Q. Submerged arc welding uses following type of electrode
tyeXu vkdZ osfYMax esa fuEufyf[kr izdkj ds bysDVªksM dk iz;ksx gksrk gS&

A Bare rods/uaxs NM+

B Coated electrodes/ysfir bysDVªksM

C Core wires/ØksM rkj

D Copper electrodes/rk¡cs dk bysDVªksM

Slide: 82
 #Q. Which to the joining process is best suited to fabricate pipelines that carries
gas products:
dkSu&lk tksM+ izØe ikbiyku ds fuekZ.k djus ds fy, lokZf/kd mi;qDr gS tks xSl
mRiknksa dks ys tkrk gS&

A Nuts and Bolts/uVl rFkk cksYV~l

B Riveting/fjosfVax

C Welding/osfYMax

D Soldering/lksYMfjax

Slide: 83
 #Q. Weld spatter refers to
osYM NhVsa ls rkRi;Z gS&

A Welding electrode/osfYMax bysDVªksM

B Flux/xkyd

C Filler material/iwjd inkFkZ

D Welding defect/osfYMax nks’k

Slide: 84
 #Q. The material used to stop oxidation of metal in welding in normally called as
osfYMax esa /kkrq ds vkDlhdj.k dks jksdus ds fy, lk/[Link];k iz;ksx fd;k tkusokyk
inkFkZ dgykrk gS&

A Flux/¶yDl

B Lubricant/Lusgd

C Reducer/fjMÓwlj

D Cleaner/Dyhuj

Slide: 85
 #Q. In MIG welding, helium or organ is used in order to
fex osfYMax esa] ghfy;e ;k vkxZu dk Ikz;ksx fdl :Ik esa gksrk gS\

A Provide cooling effect/'khryu izHkko iznku djrk gS

B Act as flux/¶YDl dh rjg dk;Z djrk gS

C Act as shielding medium/ifjj{k.k ekè;e ds :Ik esa

D Facilitate welding process/osfYMax izfØ;k esa lqfo/kktud

Slide: 86
 #Q. Filler metal is used in:
Hkj.k /kkrq fuEu esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&

A Gas welding/xSl osfYMax

B Seam welding/lhe osfYMax

C Projection welding/ izkstsD'ku osfYMax

D Spot welding/LikV osfYMax

Slide: 87
 #Q. In which of the following welding techniques, the weld pool is surrounded by
an inert gas
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl osfYMax rduhd esa osYM dq.M ds pkjksa rjQ vfØ; xSl gksrh
gS&

A Arc welding/vkdZ osfYMax

B Carbon arc/dkcZu vkdZ

C MIG/fex

D Submerged arc/fueXu vkdZ

Slide: 88
 #Q. Oxygen to acetylene ratio in case of neutral flame is
mnklhu Tokyk esa vkWDlhtu vkSj ,flVhyu dk vuqikr gksrk gS&

A 0.8 : 1.0

B 1:1

C 1.2 : 1

D 2:1

Slide: 89
 #Q. Arc welding uses following electric supply
vkdZ osfYmax esa fuEufyf[kr fo|qr vkiwfrZ iz;ksx gksrh gSA

A A.C.

B D.C.

C Both A.C. and D.C./ A.C vkSj D.C. nksuksa

D Spiral waveform/lfiZy rjax

Slide: 90
 #Q. Iron oxide and aluminium are mixed in following proportion in thermit
welding
FkfeZV osfYMax esa vk;ju vkWDlkbM vkSj ,y;wfefu;e dk feJ.k fuEufyf[kr vuqikr es
gksrk gS&

A 1:1

B 1:3

C 3:1

D 1:2

Slide: 91
 #Q. Too slow welding speed in arc welding would result in
vkdZ osfYMax esa cgqr fuEu osfYMax xfr gksus ij [Link] gksxk&
A Excessive piling up of weld metal, poor penetration wasted electrodes/osYM /kkrq
dk vR;f/kd teko] fuEu Hksnu] O;FkZ bysDVªksM
B Excessive spatter, under cutting along edges, irregular deposits, wasted
electrodes/vR;f/kd NhVs fdukjksa dh [Link] dfVax] vfu;fer teko] O;FkZ bysDVªksM

C Too small bead, weak weld and wasted electrodes/cgqr NksVh chM] detksj osYM
vkSj O;FkZ bysDVªksM

D Excessive piling up of weld metal, overlapping without penetration of edges

wasted electrodes/osYM /kkrq dk vR;f/kd teko] vfrO;kih fcuk fdukjks ds Hksnu ds]
O;FkZ bysDMªksM
Slide: 92
 #Q. In MIG welding, the metal is transferred in the form of
fex osfYMax esa] /kkrq dk LFkkukarj.k ds :Ik esa gksrk gS&

A A fine spray of metal//kkrq dk eghu Qqgkj

B Molten drops/fi?kyh cwansa

C Weld poot/osYM dqM

a

D Molecules/[Link]

Slide: 93
 #Q. The electroslag welding is
bysDVªks LySx osfYMax gS&

A A process which uses a mixture of iron oxide and granular aluminium/,d

çfØ;k ftlesa vk;ju v‚DlkbM vkSj okjhd ,Y;wehfu;e dk feJ.k ç;ksx gksrk gS

B Accomplished by maintaining a hot molten metal pool between plates/ IysVksa ds

chp ,d xeZ fi?krk /kkrq iwr cuk;s j[kk tkrk gS

C A process in which arc is maintained under a blanket of nux /,d çfØ;k ftlesa
Tokyk ¶yDl vkoj.k ds uhps cuk;k tkrk gS

D There is nothing called clectroslag/,slk dqN ugh gS ftls bysDVªksLySx dgsa

Slide: 94
 #Q. The quantum of heat generated in resistance welding depends upon
çfrjks/k osfYMax esa Å"ek dh ek=k fuHkZj djrh gS&

A Welding current alone/dsoy osfYMax /kkjk ij

B Resistance of current conducting path alone/dsoy /kkjk ds iFk dk çfrjks/k

C Time for current current flow alone/dsoy /kkjk çokg dk le;

D None of the above/mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 95
 #Q. The temperature produced in oxyhydrogen fame as compared to oxy-
acetylene flame is
vkWDlh& ,flfVyhu Tokyk dh rqyuk esa vkWDlh&gkbMªkstu Tokyk rki mRiUu djrh gS&

A Same/cjkcj

B More/vf/kd

C Less/de

D Unpredictable/vçR;kf'kr

Slide: 96
 #Q. Too fast welding speed in arc welding would result in
vkdZ osfYMax esa cgqr rst osfYMax xfr gks rks [Link] gksxk&
A Excessive piling up of weld metal, poor penetration, wasted
electrodes/osYM /kkrq dk vR;f/kd teko] fuEu Hksnu] O;FkZ bysDVªksM

B Exessive spatter, under cutting along edges, irregular deposits, wasted

electrodes/vR;f/kd NhVsa] fdukjksa dh vUMj dfVax] vfu;fer teko] O;FkZ
bysDVªksM
C Too small bead, weak weld and wasted electrodes/cgqr NksVh chM] detksj
osYM vkSj O;FkZ bysDVªksM
D Excessive piling up of weld metal, overlapping without penetration of
edges, wasted electrodes/osYM /kkrq dk vR;f/kd teko] vfrO;kih fcuk fdukjksa
ds Hksnu ds] O;FkZ bysDVªksM
Slide: 97
 #Q. The most commonly used flame in gas welding is
xSl osfYMax esa vkerkSj ij Tokyk iz;ksx gksrh gS&

A Neutral/mnklhu

B Oxidising/vkWDlhMkbftax

C Carburising/dkcqZjkbftax

D All of the above/mi;qZDr lHkh

Slide: 98
 #Q. The most important use of flux in arc welding is:
vkdZ osfYMax esa xkyd dk mi;ksx vfrvko';d gksrk gS&

A To improve strength/lkeF;Z c<+kus ds fy,

B Improve ductility/rU;rk c<+kus esa

C Improve hardness/dBksjrk c<+kus esa

D Prevent oxidation of newly formed surface/ uofufeZr lrg ds

vkDlhdj.k dks jksduk

Slide: 99
 #Q. Too low welding current in are welding would result in
vkdZ osfYMax esa cgqr fuEu osfYMax /kkjk ds fy, [Link] gksxk&
A Excessive piling up of weld metal, poor penctration, wasted electrodes/osYM /kkrq
ds vR;f/kd teko] fuEu Hksnu O;FkZ bysDVªksM
B Excessive spatter, under cutting along edges, irregular deposits wasted
electrodes/vR;f/kd NhVsa] fdukjksa dh rjQ [Link] dfVax vfu;fer teko] O;FkZ bysDVªksM

C Too small bead, weak weld and wasted electrodes/cgqr NksVh chM] detksj tksM+
vkSj O;FkZ bysDVªksM
D Excessive piling up of weld metal, overlapping without penetration of edges,
wasted electrodes/ osYM /kkrq ds vR;f/kd teko] vfrO;kih fcuk fdukjksa ds Hksnu ds
O;FkZ bysDVªksM
Slide: 100
 #Q. The advantages of electroslag welding are
bysDVªksLySx osfYMax ds ykHk gS&

A Ability to weld metals of great thickness in a single pass without calling for
joint preparation/fcuk tksM+ dh rS;kjh fd;s ,dy ikl esa vf/kd eksVkbZ ds inkFkZ dks
osYM djus ;ksX; gS
B High welding speed/mPPk osfYMax pky

C Little distortion and good stress distribution across the weld/de

fo:i.k vkSj osYM dh rjQ vPNk izfrcy forj.k
D All of the above/mi;qZDr lHkh

Slide: 101
 #Q. Magnetic arc blow is
pqEcdh; vkdZ Cyks gS&

A A recent welding technique/,d vk/kqfud osfYMax rduhd gS

B used to weld hard materials/ Bksl inkFkZ dh osfYMax ds fy,

C occurs when welding near equator/tc osfYMax Hkwe/; js[kk ds ikl gks

D phenomenon of occurrence of splatter because of magnetic fields

created in d.c. arc welding/ d.c. vkdZ osfYMax esa cuk;s x;s pqEcdh; {ks=
ds dkj.k NhaVs dh ?kVuk gksrh gS

Slide: 102
 #Q. Electrode gets consumed in the following welding process
fuEufyf[kr osfYMax çfØ;k bysDVªksM [kir gksrh gS&

A gas /xSl

B resistance/ çfrjks/k

C thermiv/ FkfeZV

D arc/vkdZ

Slide: 103
 #Q. The following welding process uses consumg̨ble electrode
fuEufyf[kr osfYMax çfØ;k esa miHkksT; bysDVªksM ç;ksx gksrk gS&

A TIG/fVx

B MIG/fex

C thermit/FkfeZV

D laser/yslj

Slide: 104
 #Q. Arc stability is better with
vkdZ fLFkjrk csgrj gS&

A AC welding/AC osfYMax

B DC welding/DC osfYMax

C Both AC and DC/AC vkSj DC nksuksa osfYMax

D Specially designed wave forms/fo'ks"k :i ls fMtkbu fd;k x;k rjax :i

Slide: 105
 #Q. Wwld spalter is:
osYM LisYVj gS&

A Flux/¶yDl

B Electrode coating/bysDVªksM dksfVax

C Welding defect/osfYMax nks’k

D Welding test/osfYMax VsLV

Slide: 106
 #Q. The phenomeon of weld decay occurs in
osYM {k; dh ?kVuk buesa ls fdlesa gksrh gS\

A Cast iron/<yok yksgk

B Brass/ihry

C Bronze/dk¡lk

D Stainless steel/LVsuysl LVhy

Slide: 107
 #Q. Fluxes are used in welding in order to proteet the molten metal and the
surfaces fo be jointed from:
¶yDl dk ç;ksx osfRMx esa fd;k tkrk gS rkfd foyfxr /kkrq rFkk tksM+s tkus okys
ergksa dks ls lqX{kk çnku djs&

A oxidation/v‚Dlhdj.k

B carburising/dkcqZjkbftax

C dirt/MVZ

D distortion and warping/,saBu o okÉix

Slide: 108
 #Q. Long are lengthe in welding would require the blltages and currents
respectively as follows
osfYMax esa yEcs pki dh yEckbZ dh dh vko”;drk gksxh] oksYVst o /kkjk Øe”k% bl
izdkj gS&

A high, high/mPp] mPPk

B low, low/fuEu] fuEu

C high, low/mPPk] fuEu

D low, high/fuEu] mPp

Slide: 109
 #Q. Laser welding finds wides application in
yslj osfYMax dk O;kid iz;ksx gksrk gS&

A Heavy industry/Hkkjh m|ksx

B Structural work/lajpukRed dk;Z

C Process industry/izfØ;k m|ksx

D Electronic industry/bysDVªkWfud m|ksx

Slide: 110
 #Q. Forge welding is best suited for
QkstZ osfYaMx _____ ds fy, lcls vPNh fof/k gS&

A Stainless steel/csnkx bLikr

B High carbon sterl/mPp dkcZu bLikr

C Cast iron/<yok¡ yksgk

D Wrought iron/fiVok¡ yksgk

Slide: 111
 #Q. In MIG welding process, the gas psed for welding stecl : /
MIG osfYMax izfØ;k esa] osfYMax LVhy ds fy, xSl mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS&

A Pure argon gas / “kq) vkxZu xSl

B CO2

C Argon or Hclium /vkxZu vkSj ghfy;e

D Nitrogen/ukbVªkstu

Slide: 112
 #Q. Seam welding is
lhe osfYMax gS&

A Multi-spot welding process/cgq&LikWV osfYMax izfØ;k

B Continuous spot welding process/lrr LikV osfYMax izfØ;k

C Used to form mesh/tkyh cukus esa iz;ksx djrs gSa

D Used for welding cylindrical objects/csyukdkj oLrq dh osfYMax esa iz;ksx djds

Slide: 113
 #Q. In resistance welding, the pressure is released:
izfrjks/k osfYMax esa nkc dks eqDr fd;k tkrk gS&

A Just at the time of passing the current//kkjk ds ikl gksus ds le;

B After completion of current//kkjk ds [Link] gksus ds Ik'pkr~

C After the weld cools/tksM+ ¼osYM½ ds [Link] gksus ds Ik'pkr~

D During heating period/nkc dHkh Hkh ugha yxk;k tkrk gSA

Slide: 114
 #Q. In resistance welding, voltage used for heating is
izfrjks/k osfYMax esa rir djus ds fy, oksYVst iz;ksx gksrk gS&

A 1V

B 10 V

C 100 V

D 500 V

Slide: 115
 #Q. Projection welding is
iz{ksi osfYMax gS&

A Multi-spot welding process/cgq&LikWV osfYMax izfØ;k

B Continuous spot welding process/lrr&LikV osfYMax izfØ;k

C Used to form mesh/QkeZ esl iz;ksx djds

D Used to make contilevers/dSUVhyhoj cukdj iz;ksx djds

Slide: 116
 #Q. In electric are welding. are is ereated by:
fo|qr vkdZ oSfYMax esa vkdZ mRiUUk gksrk gSA

A Current//kkjk }kjk

B Voltage/oksYVst }kjk

C Frequency/vkÑfr }kjk

D Contact resistance/lEidZ izfrjks/k }kjk

Slide: 117
 #Q. Open circuit volaage for are welding is of the order of
vkdZ osfYMax ds fy, [kqyk ifjiFk oksYVst fdl Øe esa gksrk gS\

A 18 – 40 Volts

B 40 – 95 Volts

C 100 – 125 Volts

D 130 – 170 Volts

Slide: 118
 #Q. In which type of welding a pool of molten metal is used
fdl izdkj dh osfYMax esa xfyr /kkrq dk iwy iz;qDr gksrk gS\

A Electroslag/bysDVªksLYkSXk

B Submerged arc/lceTMZ vkdZ

C MIG/fex

D TIG/fVx

Slide: 119
 #Q. Ceramic tool inserts are fixed to tool holder by following process
fljsfed vkStkj vkos’k.k dks vkStkj gksYMj esa fuEu izfØ;k }kjk fLFkj fd;k tkrk gS&

A Brazing/czsftax

B Soldring/lksYMfjax

C Welding/osfYMax

D Clamping/DySfEiax

Slide: 120
 #Q. Brazing and welding process differs in:
czsftax vkSj osfYMax izfØ;k esa vUrj gksrk gS&

A Strength of the joint/tksM+ dk lekF;Z

B Temperature/rkieku

C Filler material/iwjd inkFkZ

D All the above/mijksDr lHkh

Slide: 121
 #Q. Carbide tips are fixed to the shanks of cutting tools by
dkckZbM fVIl drZu midj.k ij yxk;s tkrs gSAa

A Forging/QksÉtx

B Sintering/flUVfjax

C Welding/osfYMax

D Brazing/czsftax

Slide: 122
 #Q. Electronic components are usually joined by
bysDVªkWfud ?kVd lkekU;r% tksM+s tkrs gSA

A Soldering/lksYMfjax

B Brazing/czsftax

C Sintering/flUVfjax

D resistance welding/izfrjks/k osfYMax

Slide: 123
 #Q. Soldering of MS sheets takes place at a temperature of____
MS pknjksa dh lksYMfjax _____ rkieku ij gksrh gS&

A 150°

B 400°

C 250°

D 850°

Slide: 124
 #Q. In brazing, the filler material melt at a temperature_____ the melting
temperature of the material to be joined:
czsftax esa] fQyj inkFkZ ftl rkieku ij fi?kyrk gS og tksM+s tkus okys inkFkZ ds xyu
rkieku ls _____ gksrk gS&

A Below/uhps

B High/mPPk

C Equal/cjkcj

D Above/Åij

Slide: 125
 #Q. Soldering flux has melting point______ the melting point of solder:
lksYMfjax ¶yDl dk xyukad fcUnq lksYMj ds xyukad fcUnq ls ____ gksrk gS&
a

A Low/de

B High/mPp

C Equal/cjkcj

D Above/Åij

Slide: 126
 #Q. Solder melt at a temperature_____°C:
lksYMj ________°C rki ij fi?kyrk gS&

A Above 350/350 ds Åij

B Below 350/350 ds uhps

C Above 450/450 ds Åij

D None of the above/mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Slide: 127
 #Q. The flow of molten solder in the gap between the work pieces is driven by
_____ force:
dk;Z[[Link] ds chp vUrjky esa fi?kyh lksYMj ds izokg dks ____ cy }kjk lapkfyr
fd;k tkrk gS&

A Centrifugal/vidsUæh;

B Capillary/dsf'kdRo

C Viscosity/';kurk

D Wetting/ueh

Slide: 128
 #Q. Flux is used in soldering to
¶yDl dk mi;ksx lksYMfjax esa fd;k tkrk gSA

A Fill up gap in the joint/tksM+ dh [kkyh LFkku Hkjus ds fy,

B Dissolve oxides formed on the work piece/dk;Z[k.M ij cus vkWDlkbM dks gVkus ds fy,

C Wash away surplus solder/vf/k'ks"k lksYMj nwj ys tkus ds fy,

D Lower the melting temperature of solder/lksYMj ds xyukad dks de djus ds fy,

Slide: 129
 #Q. Which one of the joint is not a permanent joint?
fuEu esa ;s dkSu&lk tksM+ ,d LFkkbZ tksM+ ugha gS&

A Riveting/fjosfVax

B Flange joint/¶ySt
a tksM+

C Brazing/czstu

D Soldering/lksYMju

Slide: 130
 #Q. Solder materials is alloy of:
lksYMj inkFkZ fuEu esa ls fdldk fefJr /kkrq gS&

A Copper and zinc/dkWij vkSj ftax

B Copper and tin/dkWij vkSj fVu

C Lead and tin/dkWij vkSj lhlk

D Cooper and lead/dwij vkSj usr`Ro

Slide: 131
 #Q. Brazing is also known as:
czsftax dks dgk tkrk gS&

A Hard soldering/dBksj lksYMju

B Hard joining/dBksj tksM+

C Medium soldering/eè;e lksYMju

D Brass joining/ihry tksM

Slide: 132
 #Q. The purpose of using borax in brazing is to
czsftax esa oksjsDl ds iz;ksx djus dk mís'; gS&

A Replace flux/xkyd dks gVkuk

B Dissolve oxides when heating the work/vkWDlkbM dks ckgj fudkyuk

tc dk;Z dks rIr fd;k tk jgk gks
C Accelerate the formation of oxides on the work/dk;Z ij vkWDlkbM
cuus dh fØ;k dks c<+kuk
D Prevent the spelter from melting too quickly/ LisYVj dks cgqr tYnh
fi?kyus ls jksduk

Slide: 133
 #Q. Post cleaning is necessary at brazed joint in order to avoid
czst tksM+ ij vPNh lQkbZ vko”;d gS] cpkus ds Øe esa&

A Scaling/ldsfyax

B Slagging//kkrqey fu"dklu

C Oxidation/vkDlhdj.k

D Corrosion/la{kkj.k

Slide: 134
 #Q. Entrapped fluxes, during brazing result in
czsftax ds nkSjku my>s xkyd ds gksus ij [Link] gksxk&

A Presence of gap pockets/xSl {ks= dh mifLFkfr

B Corrosion/la{kkj.k

C Cracking/{kj.k

D distortion of joints/tksM+ks dh foÑfr

Slide: 135
 #Q. Which of the following has the lowest melting point?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk xyukad de gS\

A Brazing spelter/czsftax LisYVj

B Copper/rk¡ck

C Soft solder/eqyk;e jkaxk

D Silver solder/pk¡nh dk jkaxk

Slide: 136
 #Q. Solder is essentially a
lksYMj ¼jkaxk½ vfuok;Z :Ik ls ,d gS&

A Tin-silver base/fVu&pk¡nh vk/kkj

B Tin lead base/fVu&ikjk vk/kkj

C Tin-bismuth base/fVu&fcLeFk vk/kkj

D Silver lead base/pk¡nh ikjk vk/kkj

Slide: 137
 #Q. The following flux is used for brazing cast iron
<yok yksgs dh czsftax ds fy, fuEufyf[kr xkyd dk iz;ksx gksrk gS&

A Mixture of boric acid, borax and wetting agent/cksfjd vEYk] cksjsDl

vkSj vkæZd inkFkZ dk feJ.k

B Boric acid, borax or fluoride with a wetting agent/cksfjd vEy]

cksjsDl ;k ¶yksjkbM vkæZd inkFkZ ds lkFk

C Chlorides and fluoride mixed with water/DyksjkbM vkSj ¶yksjkbM ds

lkFk ty dk feJ.k

D All of the above/mijksDr lHkh

Slide: 138
 #Q. The sand grains suited for small and intricats casting should be:
NksVs vkSj tfVy <ykbZ ds fy, mfpr] jsr ds nkus gksus pkfg,&

A Fine/eghu

B Medium/eè;e

C Coarse/cM+s

D Rounded/xksykdkj

Slide: 139
 #Q. Solder which is used for joining metal pieces, is an alloy of:
lksYMj tks /kkrq ds VqdM+ksa dks tksM+us ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gS] fdldk feJ/kkrq gS\

A Tin and lead/fVu vkSj lhlk

B Zine and lead/ftad vkSj lhlk

C Tin and Zinc/fVu vkSj ftad

D Zinc and copper/ftad vkSj rk¡ck

Slide: 140
 #Q. The melting point of the filler metal in brazing should be above
czsftax esa Hkjko /kkrq dk xyukad yxHkx Åij gksuk pkfg,

A 420°C

B 600°C

C 800°C

D 900°C

Slide: 141
 #Q. In braze welding, the filler metal is
czst osfMax esa] Hkjko /kkrq gS&

A Distributed by capillary attraction/dksf'kdRo vkd’kZ.k }kjk forfjr

B Melted and deposited at the point where the weld is to be made/fi?ky x;k
vkSj ml fcUnq ij tek gks x;k tgk¡ osYM cuk;k tkuk gS

C Both of the above/mi;qDr nksuksa

D Not required/vko';d ugha gS

Slide: 142
 Answer Key
Slide No 2 : 1 (B) Slide No 20 : 19. (C) Slide No 38 : 37. (B) Slide No 56 : 55. (C) Slide No 74 : 73. (B)
Slide No 3 : 2 (A) Slide No 21 : 20. (C) Slide No 39 : 38. (B) Slide No 57 : 56. (A) Slide No 75 : 74. (A)
Slide No 4 : 3. (B) Slide No 22 : 21. (D) Slide No 40 : 39. (A) Slide No 58 : 57. (B) Slide No 76 : 75. (D)
Slide No 5 : 4. (D) Slide No 23 : 22. (B) Slide No 41 : 40. (B) Slide No 59 : 58. (B) Slide No 77 : 76. (B)
Slide No 6 : 5. (C) Slide No 24 : 23. (A) Slide No 42 : 41. (A) Slide No 60 : 59. (A) Slide No 78 : 77. (D)
Slide No 7 : 6. (B) Slide No 25 : 24. (C) Slide No 43 : 42. (C) Slide No 61 : 60. (C) Slide No 79 : 78. (D)
Slide No 8 : 7. (B) Slide No 26 : 25. (B) Slide No 44 : 43. (A) Slide No 62 : 61. (C) Slide No 80 : 79. (B)
Slide No 9 : 8. (A) Slide No 27 : 26. (D) Slide No 45 : 44. (D) Slide No 63 : 62. (C) Slide No 81 : 80. (C)
Slide No 10 : 9. (C) Slide No 28 : 27. (C) Slide No 46 : 45. (D) Slide No 64 : 63. (A) Slide No 82 : 81. (A)
Slide No 11 : 10. (C) Slide No 29 : 28. (C) Slide No 47 : 46. (A) Slide No 65 : 64. (D) Slide No 83 : 82. (C)
Slide No 12 : 11. (A) Slide No 30 : 29. (C) Slide No 48 : 47. (C) Slide No 66 : 65. (B) Slide No 84 : 83. (D)
Slide No 13 : 12. (A) Slide No 31 : 30. (A) Slide No 49 : 48. (C) Slide No 67 : 66. (C) Slide No 85 : 84. (A)
Slide No 14 : 13. (C) Slide No 32 : 31. (C) Slide No 50 : 49. (D) Slide No 68 : 67. (A) Slide No 86 : 85. (C)
Slide No 15 : 14. (C) Slide No 33 : 32. (A) Slide No 51 : 50. (B) Slide No 69 : 68. (B) Slide No 87 : 86. (A)
Slide No 16 : 15. (D) Slide No 34 : 33. (C) Slide No 52 : 51. (A) Slide No 70 : 69. (D) Slide No 88 : 87. (C)
Slide No 17 : 16. (B) Slide No 35 : 34. (B) Slide No 53 : 52. (C) Slide No 71 : 70. (B) Slide No 89 : 88. (B)
Slide No 18 : 17. (A) Slide No 36 : 35. (A) Slide No 54 : 53. (A) Slide No 72 : 71. (A) Slide No 90 : 89. (C)
Slide No 19 : 18. (A) Slide No 37 : 36. (B) Slide No 55 : 54. (A) Slide No 73 : 72. (C) Slide No 91 : 90. (C)

Slide: 143
 Answer Key
Slide No 92 : 91. (D) Slide No 102 : 103. (D) Slide No 112 : 113. (C) Slide No 122 : 123. (D) Slide No 132 : 133. (A)
Slide No 93 : 92. (A) Slide No 103 : 104. (D) Slide No 113 : 114. (B) Slide No 123 : 124. (A) Slide No 133 : 134. (B)
Slide No 94 : 93. (B) Slide No 104 : 105. (B) Slide No 114 : 115. (C) Slide No 124 : 125. (C) Slide No 134 : 135. (D)
Slide No 95 : 94. (D) Slide No 105 : 106. (B) Slide No 115 : 116. (D) Slide No 125 : 126. (A) Slide No 135 : 136. (B)
Slide No 96 : 95. (C) Slide No 106 : 107. (C) Slide No 116 : 117. (A) Slide No 126 : 127. (A) Slide No 136 : 137. (C)
Slide No 97 : 96. (C) Slide No 107 : 108. (D) Slide No 117 : 118. (D) Slide No 127 : 128. (B) Slide No 137 : 138. (B)
Slide No 98 : 99. (A) Slide No 108 : 109. (A) Slide No 118 : 119. (B) Slide No 128 : 129. (B) Slide No 138 : 139. (B)
Slide No 99 : 100. (D) Slide No 109 : 110. (C) Slide No 119 : 120. (A) Slide No 129 : 130. (B) Slide No 139 : 140. (A)
Slide No 100 : 101. (C) Slide No 110 : 111. (D) Slide No 120 : 121. (A) Slide No 130 : 131. (B) Slide No 140 : 141. (A)
Slide No 101 : 102. (D) Slide No 111 : 112. (D) Slide No 121 : 122. (D) Slide No 131 : 132. (C) Slide No 141 : 142. (A)
Slide No 142 : 143. (B)

Slide: 144
 Thank
You !

Slide: 145