//primary diagonal sum
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int r,c,i,j,pdiag_sum = 0;
printf("Enter the number of rows (r): ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (c): ");
scanf("%d", &c);
int matrix[r][c];
printf("Enter %d elements of the matrix:\n",r*c);
for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The Matirx are:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("%d\t", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
if(i==j)
{
pdiag_sum=pdiag_sum+matrix[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("The Sum of primary diagonal elements is : %d\n", pdiag_sum);
return 0;
}
// sum of secondary diagonal elements
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int r,c,i,j,Sdiag_sum = 0;
printf("Enter the number of rows (r): ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (c): ");
scanf("%d", &c);
int matrix[r][c];
printf("Enter %d elements of the matrix:\n",r*c);
for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The Matirx are:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
{
printf("%d\t", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
Sdiag_sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < r && i < c; i++)
{
Sdiag_sum =Sdiag_sum + matrix[i][r-1-i];
}
printf("The Sum of Secondary diagonal elements is : %d\n", Sdiag_sum);
return 0;
}
//symmetric or not
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, m, symmetric = 1;
printf("Enter the number of rows (n): ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the number of columns (m): ");
scanf("%d", &m);
if (n != m)
{
printf("The matrix is not symmetric because it's not a square matrix.\n");
return 0;
}
int matrix[n][m];
printf("Enter %d elements of the matrix:\n",n*m);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The given matrix is:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
printf("%5d", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
// Check if matrix[i][j] == matrix[j][i]
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
if (matrix[i][j] != matrix[j][i])
{
symmetric = 0;
break;
}
}
}
// Output the result
if (symmetric==1)
{
printf("The above matrix is symmetric.\n");
}
else
{
printf("The above matrix is not symmetric.\n");
}
return 0;
}
// Addition of two matrix
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,row1,col1,row2,col2;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns for A matrix:");
scanf("%d %d", &row1, &col1);
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns for B matrix:");
scanf("%d %d", &row2, &col2);
int a[row1][col1],b[row2][col2],c[row1][col1];
if( (row1!= row2) || (col1!=col2) ) // checking the compatability for addition
{
printf("Error: addition is not possible\n");
}
else
{
printf("Enter %d elements for A \n",row1*col1);
for(i=0;i<row1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col1;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter %d elements for B \n",row2*col2);
for(i=0;i<row2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col2;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The Elements of Matrix A is\n");
for(i=0;i<row1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col1;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("The Elements of Matrix B is\n");
for(i=0;i<row2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col2;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<row1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<row2;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
}
printf("The sum of matrix A and B is:\n");
for(i=0;i<row1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<row2;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
// write c program to find the multiplication of two matrix
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int row1, col1, row2, col2,i,j,k;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns for A matrix:");
scanf("%d %d", &row1, &col1);
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns for B matrix:");
scanf("%d %d", &row2, &col2);
int A[row1][col1],B[row2][col2],C[row1][col2];
if (col1 != row2)
{
printf("Error:Multipilication is not possible\n");
}
else
{
printf("Enter %d elements of A matrix: \n",row1*col1);
for (i = 0; i < row1; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < col1; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter %d elements of B matrix:\n",row2*col2);
for (i = 0; i < row2; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < col2; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &B[i][j]);
}
}
// Matrix multiplication
for (i = 0; i < row1; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < col2; j++)
{
C[i][j]=0;
for (k = 0; k < col1; k++)
{
C[i][j] = C[i][j] + A[i][k] * B[k][j];
}
}
}
// Display the result matrix
printf("\nThe result of matrix multiplication is:\n");
for (i = 0; i < row1; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < col2; j++)
{
printf("%d\t", C[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
