12/3/24, 1:09 PM TEST-2 MODERN PHYSICS

TEST-2 MODERN PHYSICS

03 Dec 2024
Classrooms: Batch 2025 NEET

1) 4 2) 1 3) 1 4) 1 5) 1 6) 4 7) 1 8) 4 9) 1 10) 3 11) 3 12) 3 13) 1 14) 3 15) 2

16) 2 17) 4 18) 4 19) 2 20) 1 21) 3 22) 2 23) 1 24) 4 25) 4 26) 2 27) 3 28) 2 29) 1 30) 3

31) 3 32) 4 33) 2 34) 3 35) 4 36) 2 37) 4 38) 1 39) 2 40) 2 41) 1 42) 4 43) 1 44) 1 45) 4

46) 1 47) 4 48) 2 49) 1 50) 1

Solution :- 9) 2
2ze
1) γ0 =
4πε0 . Eα
At absolute zero temperature, semiconductor be haves −19
2
2 × 79 × (1.6 × 10 )
like an insulator. ⇒ γ0 =
1 6 −19
( ) . 5 × 10 × 1. /
6 × 1/
0
9
9 × 10
2) −16
⇒ γ0 = 455.04 × 10 m
Here radius of electron orbit r ∝ 1/m and energy
−12

E ∝ m , where m is the mass of the electron. ∴ γ0 = 4.55 × 10 cm

Hence energy of hypothetical atom

ES
a0 10)
E0 = 2 × (−13.6 eV ) = −27.2 eV and radius r 0 =
Radioactive nuclei emits β −1
particles
2

E
This emmision is due to instability of nucleus.
3) −34
h 6.6 × 10
p = =
−10
= 1.5 × 10
−27
kg. m/s 11)
λ 4400 × 10
UT 1 1 1
−27
W.K.T. = R[
2
−
2
]
p 1.5 × 10 −36
λ n n
2 1
M

and mass m = = = 5 × 10 kg
c 8
3 × 10
For least energetic photon emitted in lyman series,
n1 = 2 to n 2
= 1

1 1 1
= R[ − ]
2 2
λ 1 2
AI

1 1
(or)
IT
4) λ
= R [1 −
4
]

The Band gap of Ge is 0.7 ev

1 3
Si is 1.1 ev (or) = R[ ]
λ 4

4 4 o
1 o
⇒ λ = = (912 A ) (∴ = 912 A )
5) 3R 3 R
ST

Activity A = λN ⇒ λ = 1216 A
o
= 121.6 nm

Atotal = A1 + A2
≅ 122 nm

λN = λ1 N + λ2 N

λ = λ1 + λ2
12)
Nuclear fusion - Energy production in stars via hydrogen
6) conversion to helium.
IN

Energy released by γ-rays for pair production must be Fission in reactor is due to absorption of thermal
greater than 1.02 MeV. neutrons by U
235
92

In β -decay neutrino's are emitted

7) γ -decay - 60
Co
For an electron revolving in stationary orbits it doesnt 27

radiate light through is velocity change.

13)
Current density is in trisic semi conductor
8)
σi = σp + σe
Mass number is one and atomic number is zero. Hence it
σe = n1 eμe
is neutron.
σp = n1 pμh

σi = n1 e (μe + μh ) E
12/3/24, 1:09 PM TEST-2 MODERN PHYSICS

14) 23)
6
z 226 4 0
V = 2.2 × 10 × 88 Ra → 3 2He +−1 e + X
n

(or)
According to conservation of charge
c z 88 - 6 - 1 + Z
V = × . When e in ground state of hydrogen
−

137 n
83 = Z
atom then z=1, n=1 Similarly According to conservation of mass
V 1
⇒ = 226 = 12 + A
C 137

214 = A
15) ∴ Then 83
X
214

−6
Δm = 1 − 0.993 = 0.007gm = 7 × 10 kg

−6 16 2
E = 7 × 10 × 9 × 10 [∵ E = Δmc ] 24)
1 4 − 1 3R
For option A:
10
E = 63 × 10 J = R × 4( ) =
λ 16 4

4
∴ λ = which is same as I st
line of lyman series of
16) 3R
40 41

Δm = m (Ca) + mn − m (Ca) H - atom

20 20
1 4 − 1 3R
= (39.962591 + 1.00865 − 40.962278) amu For option D: = 4R ( ) =
λ 64 16

Δm = 0.008963 amu 16
λ = which is same as 2 nd
line of balmer series of H
2 3R
E = Δmc = 0.008963 × 931.5

≃ 8.36 M ev
- atom

25)
17)
12500 Due to collisions some emitted electrons loose their K.E
ΔE = ≃ 12.75 eV
980 ∴ K.E ranges from zero to maximum
E2 = E1 + ΔE
ES
= −13.6 + 12.75 = −0.85 eV
26)
∴ n2 = 4 Number of half lives

E
2

We know r ∝ n 2

n =
10
= 2, now
N
= (
1
) =
1

2 5 N0 2 4
r1 n1
= ( ) N 1 3
r2 n2 Fraction decayed = 1 − = 1 − =
2 UT N0 4 4
a0 1 3

r2
= (
4
) ⇒ In percentage = × 100 = 75%
4
M

r2 = 16 a0

27)
1
18) Intensity = I= ε0 E . C
2
0
2
If hυ > w, then electrons that are freely wandering in Energy 1
AI

2
⇒ = ε0 E . C
metal plate are emitted. Area × time 2
0
IT
n. (hc/λ) 1
2
⇒ = ε0 E . C
0
A. t 2
19)
θ nh 1
2
2
ze cot( ) ⇒ = ε0 E
0
2 A. t. h 2
1
b = λε0 E
2

4πε0 EK n 0
ST

⇒ ( ) =
θ A × t 2h
b ∝ cot( ) 2
2 λε0 E
0
⇒ N =
θ 2h
∴ If b increases, cot( ) increases so θ decreases
2

28)
20) In intrinsic semiconductors, at room temperature
Diode is in forward bias, hence it offers zero resistance. .
IN

ne = nh

Circuit satisfies condition of wheats tone's bridge. Hence

2Ω resistor is removed. 29)
R1 R2 10 × 20 20 Given,
∴ Rp = = = Ω
R1 + R2 10 + 20 3 Mass of 6
3
Li and 7
3
Li is m 1 = 6.01512 u and
m2 = 7.01600 u have respective abundances of x 1 = 7.5

21) 3 and x = 92.5 .

2
T2 2 8
3
T ∝ n ⇒ = =
3
T1 1 1

We have,
m1 x 1 + m2 x 2
22) m =
2 x1 + x2
B = (Zmp + N mn − M )C
6 × 7.5 + 7 × 92.5
Z=79; N=118 ; m =1.007276u ; M=196.96 u ; m
p n
m =
7.5 + 92.5
= 6.9 u

=1.008665u
B=[(79×1.007276+118×1.008665)u-Mu]c 2
30)
0
12375
=198.597274×931-196.96×931=1524.302094 W0 = = 5380A
2.3
So, Binding Energy per nucleon=1524.3/197=7.737
12/3/24, 1:09 PM TEST-2 MODERN PHYSICS

31) 40)
Experimentally it was verified that photo current t1/2 = T = 20 min

increases with increases in intensity. At t = t , m 1 decay

= 33 % ⇒ mundecay = 67 % = m1

At t = t , m 2 decay = 67 %

32) ⇒ mundecay = 33 % = m2 =
m1
n 1000 × 1000
2
=
t 200 × 1.6 × 10
−19
× 10
6
1
≅ .67%
16 2
= 3.125 × 10

∴ (t2 − t1 ) = t1/2 = T = 20 min

33) E.2(E0 )
KE =
2
41)
E−2(0.51) Diode offers infinate resistance in reverse bias zero
EO2 =

2.26−1.02
2
resistance in forward bias hence no current passes
E. O =

1.24
2
through the branch 2 Ω which D is reverse bias. 2
=
2
The equivalent CKT ca n be
= 0.62
4 Ω, 3 Ω are in series
12
i = = 1.71 A
34) 4 + 3
In N - type semiconductor, holes are minority charge
carries and pentavalent atoms like P, Ar, Sb, Bi atoms are
dopants

35)
As the transition n=4 and n=3, results in UV radiation
and infrared radiation involves smaller amounts of
energy UV. So we require a transition involving initial
values of n greater than 4 e.g. 5 → 4. and transitions to
ES
42)
n=2 related to balmer series (visible region) Results of α − particle scattering experiment.

E
36) 43)
−6 h h
E 1.125 × 10 λ = =
v = = = 3750 m/s p
−10
√2m K. E
B 3 × 10
UT λ2 K. E1
= √
M

λ1 K. E2
37)
238 234 4
92
U → 90
Th + 2
He λ2 K. E1
− 1 × 100 = √ − 1 × 100
λ1 K. E2

38) 1
= √ − 1 × 100
Given,
AI

16

A heavy nucleus at rest breaks into two fragments m

IT
1 1
= − 1 × 100
and m which fly off with velocities in the ratio
2
4

3
v1 : v2 = 8 : 1 = − × 100 = −75%
4

From, law of conservation of momentum,

ST

44)
mv = m1 v1 + m2 v2 From the circuit diagram given, the diode is forward
1
biased, the effective resistance is 10 +
10×10
= 15Ω
m ∝ 10+10
v
v 30
1/3 ∴ i = = = 2A
15
1 1 Ref f
3
r ∝ ,r ∝ ( )
10×10
v v ∴ VAB = (i) Rparallel = 2 ( ) = 10V
10+10
IN

m1 v2 1

m2
=
v1
=
r
45)
3
Rutherford successfully explains about size of nucleus
r1 1
(
r2
) =
r
and failed to explain stability of atom.
1
1/3 3
/
r1 1 1 /
3 1 46)
= ( ) = [( ) ] =
r2 r 2 2 One –dimensional potential well
2L
λ =
n

39) nh p
2

The colour of the positive column in a discharge tube p = ,E = . This gives (1)
2L 2m

depends on the type of gas e.g. For air, colour is purple

red, for H , colour is Blue etc.
2
12/3/24, 1:09 PM TEST-2 MODERN PHYSICS

47) 48)
Intensity = I = 1.4 kJ /s. m
2
λ =
h

mvrms
1.4
or I = kJ /day. m
2
6.6 × 10
−34 0

1 ⇒ λ = = 0.66 A
( ) −27 3
2 × 1.67 × 10 × 3 × 10
86400

2
∴ I = 1.4 × 86400 kJ /day. m

11 49)
d = 1.5 × 10 m
For half wave rectification,the output dc pulse per second
Energy
I = in rectified voltage must be "n".
Area × time
2
mc
or I =
A × t 50)
I × A × t I × 4πd
2
× t From the given data, we can write
or m = =
c
2
c
2
(1). ZX
A
−−−→ (Z−18)
X
(A−36)

2
11 4
9(2 α )
1.4 × 86400 × 4π(1.5 × 10 ) × 1
or m = 2 (2). X
(A−36)
−−−−→ X
(A−36)
8 (Z−18) (Z−13)
(3 × 10 ) 0
5(−1 β )

(∴ t = 1 day) If number of protons is n p

14
∴ m = 3.8 × 10 kg If number of neutrons is n n

Then,
np Z − 13
=
nn A − 36 − Z + 13

Z − 13
=
(A − Z − 23)
ES

E
UT
M
AI

IT
ST
IN