Database System Architecture - 100 Questions and Answers
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):
1. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
2. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
3. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
4. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
5. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
6. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
7. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
8. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
9. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
10. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
11. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
12. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
13. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
14. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
15. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
16. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
17. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
18. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
19. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
20. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
21. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
22. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
23. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
24. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
25. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
26. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
27. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
28. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
29. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
30. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
31. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
32. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
33. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
34. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
35. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
36. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
37. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
38. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
39. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
40. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
41. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
42. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
43. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
44. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
45. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
46. What is the primary goal of a database architecture?
Answer: Describe database concepts and structure
47. Which DBMS architecture includes all components on one machine?
Answer: 1-tier architecture
48. What handles user interaction in client/server DBMS architecture?
Answer: Client module
49. What terminology was proposed by ANSI/SPARC for database systems?
Answer: Three-schema architecture
50. Which data model organizes data in a tree structure?
Answer: Hierarchical data model
True/False Questions:
1. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
2. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
3. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
4. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
5. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
6. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
7. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
8. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
9. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
10. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
11. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
12. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
13. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
14. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
15. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
16. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
17. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
18. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
19. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
20. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
21. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
22. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
23. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
24. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
25. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
26. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
27. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
28. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
29. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
30. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
31. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
32. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
33. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
34. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
35. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
36. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
37. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
38. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
39. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
40. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
41. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
42. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
43. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
44. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
45. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
46. The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates user applications from the physical database.
Answer: True
47. Logical schema describes the physical representation of data.
Answer: False
48. The relational data model represents data using tables.
Answer: True
49. Physical data independence affects the conceptual schema.
Answer: False
50. Three-tier architecture includes a presentation, application, and database layer.
Answer: True
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions:
1. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.
Answer: Relational
2. _________ describes the physical storage of data.
Answer: Internal schema
3. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.
Answer: Mapping
4. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.
Answer: Node
5. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.
Answer: Three-level
6. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.
Answer: Relational
7. _________ describes the physical storage of data.
Answer: Internal schema
8. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.
Answer: Mapping
9. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.
Answer: Node
10. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.
Answer: Three-level
11. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.
Answer: Relational
12. _________ describes the physical storage of data.
Answer: Internal schema
13. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.
Answer: Mapping
14. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.
Answer: Node
15. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.
Answer: Three-level
16. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.
Answer: Relational
17. _________ describes the physical storage of data.
Answer: Internal schema
18. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.
Answer: Mapping
19. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.
Answer: Node
20. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.
Answer: Three-level
21. The _________ data model is based on mathematical relations.
Answer: Relational
22. _________ describes the physical storage of data.
Answer: Internal schema
23. Mapping between schemas in DBMS is called _________.
Answer: Mapping
24. A _________ in a tree structure represents a record.
Answer: Node
25. The DBMS achieves data independence via _________ architecture.
Answer: Three-level
Short-Answer Questions:
1. What is logical data independence?
Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.
2. List major types of data models.
Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.
3. Explain the components of relational data models.
Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.
4. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?
Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.
5. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?
Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.
6. What is logical data independence?
Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.
7. List major types of data models.
Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.
8. Explain the components of relational data models.
Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.
9. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?
Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.
10. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?
Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.
11. What is logical data independence?
Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.
12. List major types of data models.
Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.
13. Explain the components of relational data models.
Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.
14. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?
Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.
15. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?
Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.
16. What is logical data independence?
Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.
17. List major types of data models.
Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.
18. Explain the components of relational data models.
Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.
19. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?
Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.
20. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?
Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.
21. What is logical data independence?
Answer: Changes to the conceptual schema do not affect external schemas.
22. List major types of data models.
Answer: Record-based, object-based, and physical.
23. Explain the components of relational data models.
Answer: Tables, integrity rules, and queries.
24. What are the advantages of three-tier architecture?
Answer: Separation of user applications and database; program-data independence.
25. What are the disadvantages of the hierarchical model?
Answer: Complexity, lack of independence, and management issues.
