PAAVAI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
ANNA UNIVERSITY REGULATION – 2021
LESSON PLAN
SUBJECT CODE/ NAME : BM3351 ANATOMY AND HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
YEAR / SEMESTER : II/III
DEPARTMENT : BME
BATCH : 2022-2026
UNIT I BASIC ELEMENTS OF HUMAN BODY
Cell – Cell Structure and organelles - Functions of each component in the cell. Cell membrane – transport
across membrane - Action potential (Nernst, Goldman equation), Homeostasis. Tissue: Types, functions
Objective: To integrate the individual functions of all the cells and tissues and organs into functional whole,
the human body.
Time Tentative Teaching
[Link]. Topics to be covered Ref
(Minutes) Date Method
1. 20.09.2023(3)
Cell 55 T1 CB/L
2. 21.09.2023(5)
Cell Structure and organelles 55 T1 CB/L
3. Functions of component in the cell 22.09.2023(2)
55 T1 CB/L
4. 25.09.2023(1)
Cell membrane 55 T1 CB/L
5. 26.09.2024(4) PPT/L
Transport across membrane 55 T1
6. Action potential (Nernst, Goldman 27.09.2024(7)
55 T1 CB/L
equation)
7. 28.09.2024(3)
Goldman equation 55 T1 CB/L
8. 29.09.2023(5)
Homeostasis 55 T1 CB/L
9. 30.09.2024(2)
Tissue: Types, functions 55 T1 CB/L
UNIT II SKELETAL AND MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Skeletal: Types of Bone and function – Physiology of Bone formation – Division of Skeleton -Types of joints
and function – Types of cartilage and function. –Types of muscles – Structure and Properties of Skeletal
Muscle- Changes during muscle contraction- Neuromuscular junction.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the Function is dependent on a structure, the curriculum lays stress on functional
anatomy of the organs.
Time Teaching
[Link]. Topics to be covered Tentative Date Ref
(Minutes) Method
1. Types of Bone and function 55 02.10.2023(1) T2 CB/L
2. Physiology of Bone formation 55 03.10.2023(4) T1 CB/L
3. Division of Skeleton 55 04.10.2023(7) T1 PPT/L
4. Types of joints and function 55 05.10.2023(3) T1 PPT/L
5. Types of cartilage and function 55 06.10.2023(5) T2 PPT/L
6. Types of muscles 55 09.10.2023(2) T1 CB/L
Structure and Properties of Skeletal 10.10.2023(1)
7. 55 T1 CB/L
Muscle
8. Changes during muscle contraction 55 11.10.2023(4) T1 CB/L
9. Neuromuscular junction 55 12.10.2023(7) T2 CB/L
UNIT III CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Cardiovascular System: Structure – Conduction System of heart – Cardiac Cycle – Cardiac output. Blood:
Composition – Functions - Haemostasis – Blood groups and typing. Blood Vessels – Structure and types -
Blood pressure - Respiratory system: Parts of respiratory system – Respiratory physiology – Lung volumes and
capacities – Gaseous exchange
OBJECTIVE: To understand the Emphasizes on the cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary and nervous system
and their interrelatedness
Time Tentative Teaching
[Link]. Topics To Be Covered Ref
(Minutes) Date Method
1. 17.10.2023(3)
Cardiovascular System: Structure 55 T1 PPT/L
2. 18.10.2023(5)
Conduction System of heart 55 T2 CB/L
3. 19.10.2023(2)
Cardiac Cycle 55 T2 CB/L
4. 20.10.2023(1)
Cardiac output 55 T2 CB/L
5. 21.10.2023(4)
Blood: Composition 55 T1 PPT/L
6. 23.10.2023(7)
Blood Vessels – Structure and types 55 T2 CB/L
7. Respiratory system: Parts of respiratory 24.10.2023(3)
55 T1 PPT/L
system
8. Respiratory physiology 55 25.10.2023(5) T2 CB/L
9. Lung volumes and capacities – Gaseous
55 26.10.2023(2) T2 PPT/L
exchange
UNIT IV DIGESTIVE AND EXCRETORY SYSTEMS
Structure and functions of gastrointestinal system - secretory functions of the alimentary tract - digestion and
absorption in the gastrointestinal tract - structure of nephron - mechanism of urine formation - skin and sweat
gland - temperature regulation.
OBJECTIVE: Stimulate the students to understand the basic functioning of every system and the resultant
unified organization.
Time Tentative Teaching
[Link] Topics To Be Covered Ref
(Minutes) Date Method
1. Structure and functions of 55 02.11.2023(1) T2 PPT/L
gastrointestinal system
2. Secretory functions of the alimentary 55 12.11.2023(4) T1 PPT/L
tract
3. 55 13.11.2023(7) T1 CB/L
Digestion
4. 55 13.11.2023(3) T1 CB/L
Absorption in the gastrointestinal tract
5. 55 14.11.2023(5) T1 CB/L
Structure of nephron
6. 55 15.11.2023(2) T2 PPT/L
Mechanism of urine formation
7. 55 16.11.2023(1) T2 CB/L
Skin
8. 55 17.11.2023(4) T1 CB/L
Sweat gland
9. 55 21.11.2023(7) T1 CB/L
Temperature regulation
UNIT V UNIT V NERVOUS AND SENSORY SYSTEM
Structure and function of nervous tissue – Brain and spinal cord – Functions of CNS – Nerve conduction and
synapse – Reflex action – Somatic and Autonomic Nervous system. Physiology of Vision, Hearing,
Integumentary, Olfactory systems. Taste buds.
OBJECTIVE: To explain the biochemical measurement techniques as applicable for diagnosis and treatment.
Time Tentative Teaching
[Link] Topics To Be Covered Ref
(Minutes) Date Method
1. Structure and function of nervous 55 9.12.2023(1) T1 CB/L
tissue
2. 11.12.2023(4)
Brain and spinal cord 55 T1 PPT/L
3. 19.12.2023(7)
Functions of CNS 55 T2 CB/L
4. 23.12.2023(3)
Nerve conduction and synapse 55 T2 CB/L
5. 24.12.2023(5)
Reflex action – Somatic and
55 T2 CB/L
Autonomic Nervous system
6. 26.12.2023(2) PPT/L
Physiology of Vision 55 T1
7. 27.12.2023(3) PPT/L
Hearing 55 T1
8. 28.12.2024(5) PPT/L
Olfactory systems 55 T2
9. 29.12.2024(2)
Olfactory systems Taste buds 55 T2 CB/L
Course Delivery Plan
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Rev Rev Rev Rev Revi
II,II III,I
I I,II II III III IV V V isio isio isio isio sion
I V
n n n n
1 2 3 4 5
Units
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Elaine.N. Marieb, “Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology”, Ninth Edition, Pearson Education, New
Delhi, 2018.
2. Gopal B. Saha “Physics and Radiobiology of Nuclear Medicine”, Third edition Springer, 2006. (Unit 2,3,4).
REFERENCES:
1. Guyton & Hall, “ Text book of Medical Physiology”, 13th Edition, Saunders, 2015.
2. Ranganathan T S, “Text book of Human Anatomy”, [Link]& Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2012.
3. Sarada Subramanyam, K MadhavanKutty, Singh H D, “Textbook of Human Physiology”, S. Chand and
Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2012.
.
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