WRITING THE
ARGUMENTATIVE
ESSAY:
A STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE
FOR COLLEGE
STUDENTS
GEC COM – PURPOSIVE
C O M M U N I C AT I O N
WITH DR. JASSON COMPUESTO
What is an Argumentative Essay?
❑ An argumentative essay is a type of academic writing in which the
writer takes a stance on an issue and presents arguments to
persuade the reader.
❑ It involves a clear thesis, logical reasoning, and evidence to
support claims.
Purpose of an Argumentative Essay
❑To present a well-reasoned argument about a specific
topic.
❑To persuade the audience through logical reasoning and
credible evidence.
Structure of an Argumentative Essay
Introduction
Body Paragraphs
Conclusion
CHOOSING A TOPIC
Choosing a Topic
Selecting a Relevant and Debatable Topic
Your topic should be controversial or debatable, meaning there are at
least two clear sides to the issue.
Choose a topic that is specific, focused, and relevant to the course or
subject.
EXAMPLES
Should universities require students to take a
foreign language?
Is online learning as effective as traditional in-
person classes?
Importance of a Strong Thesis Statement
❑ The thesis should clearly state your position on the
issue.
❑ Example: ONLINE LEARNING
"Online learning is not as effective as traditional in-
person classes because it lacks personal interaction,
immediate feedback, and hands-on experiences."
The Introduction
PURPOSE AND COMPONENTS
PURPOSE
✓ To hook the reader’s attention and provide context for the
argument.
✓ To present the thesis statement.
COMPONENTS
➢ Hook (an engaging opening sentence)
➢ Could be a fact, question, anecdote, or quote.
➢ Background Information (context of the issue)
➢ Thesis Statement (your main argument or position on the topic)
Example:
"With the growing reliance on online platforms for education, many
argue that online learning is as effective as traditional classroom
learning. However, this paper will argue that online learning cannot
replicate the depth of in-person experiences."
BODY PARAGRAPHS
PURPOSE AND STRUCTURE
Body Paragraphs
Purpose of the Body Paragraphs:
❑ To present and explain the supporting
arguments for your thesis.
❑ To provide evidence and reasoning to back up
your position.
Structure of Body Paragraphs
1. Topic Sentence (introduce the main idea of the
paragraph)
2. Evidence and Examples (use facts, statistics,
quotes, and studies)
3. Explanation/Analysis (explain how the evidence
supports the argument)
4. Transition Sentence (connect the paragraph to the
next one)
Use of Counterarguments
❑ Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and explain why your
position is stronger.
❑ Example:
"While some argue that online learning provides flexibility, it
often lacks the social interaction and spontaneous
discussions that in-person classes offer."
Supporting Evidence
Types of Evidence to Use
❑ Statistics and Data (reliable sources like government
reports, studies)
❑ Expert Testimony (quotes from reputable scholars or
professionals)
❑ Real-Life Examples (case studies, personal experiences)
❑ Logical Reasoning (appealing to logic and reason)
Citing Your Sources
❑ Properly cite all sources to enhance
credibility and avoid plagiarism.
❑ Use APA 7th edition format for in-text
citations and references.
THE CONCLUSION
PURPOSE AND COMPONENTS
The Conclusion
Purpose of the Conclusion
❑ To summarize the main points and restate the
thesis.
❑ To leave the reader with a final thought or call
to action.
The Conclusion
Components of a Strong Conclusion
❑ Restate the Thesis (without repeating it verbatim)
❑ Summarize the Main Points (briefly recap the strongest arguments)
❑ Closing Thought (e.g., implications, a solution to the problem, a call to action)
❑Example:
"In conclusion, while online learning offers flexibility, it fails to provide the necessary
in-person interaction that is crucial for student success in a traditional classroom
setting."
Tips for Writing a Strong Argumentative Essay
Use Clear and Concise Language:
Avoid overly complex sentences and jargon. Be clear and direct.
Stay Focused on Your Thesis:
Every paragraph should support your thesis in some way.
Use Logical and Persuasive Arguments:
Make sure your arguments are coherent and logically connected.
Tips for Writing a Strong Argumentative Essay
❑ Anticipate Counterarguments:
Address opposing views respectfully and explain why your position
is stronger.
❑ Proofread and Edit:
Check for grammar, punctuation, and citation errors.
CHECK OUT THE SAMPLE
ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
USE IT AS A GUIDE OR REFERENCE TO HAVE A DEEPER
UNDERSTANDING OF HOW TO WRITE AN ARGUMENT
Mastering the art of writing an argumentative essay equips you with
essential skills for thesis writing by learning how to craft clear
arguments, support your claims with evidence, and structure your
ideas logically—skills that are indispensable for presenting and
defending a well-researched thesis.
THINK ABOUT THIS!
