Smart Guess & Test Papers

Student Name ______________________ Father Name ______________________ Roll Number _______

Class: 1st /year - Biology Marks : 82 Exam Format : Chapter Wise MCQs
Time : notespk.com_Nauman Sadaf | Date _________________ Examiner Sig __________ Chapter#: 3

MCQ's S/Q L/Q Total

Objective Type

‫تس‬
1. Encircle the Correct Option. (1 x 72 = 72) ‫وجاب ےک رگد دارئہ اگلںیئ۔‬ ‫در‬ .1
1) Co-enzyme is closely related to
a) Vitamins b) Proteins c) Water d) Lipids

2) Enzymes involved in respiration of polypeptide chain and co factor is known as

a) Holoenzyme b) Co enzyme c) Prosthetic group d) Apo enzyme

3) If non protein is loosely attached to the protein part it is known as

a) Cofactor b) Apoenzyme c) Coenzyme d) None of these

4) Biological activated protein is

a) Enzymes b) Activators c) Inhibitors d) None of these

5) Three dimensional globular protein is

a) Starch b) Glucose c) Antibiotic d) Enzyme

6) The vitamins are essential raw material for the synthesis of

a) Activators b) Co factor c) Co enzyme d) Prosthetic group

7) If proteins part of co factor is covalently bonded to enzyme it is called as

a) Co enzyme b) Prosthetic group c) Activator d) Apoenzyme

8) An enzyme with its co enzyme removed in designated as

a) Holoenzyme b) Apoenzyme c) Co enzyme d) Apo enzyme

9) The detachable co factor of an enzyme is known as

a) Activator b) Prosthetic group c) Co enzyme d) Apo enzyme

10) Poisons like cyanide , antibiotics , anti-metabolites and some drugs are examples of .
a) Holoenzymes b) Inhibitors c) Coenzymes d) Enzymes

11) An inhibitor is a chemical ____________ .

a) Enzyme b) Protein c) Substance d) None of these

12) An inhibitor react with enzyme but not transformed into __________ .
a) Enzyme b) Product c) Co-enzyme d) None of these

13) The inhibitor which may destroy the globular structure of enzyme is .
a) Competitive b) Non-competitive c) Irreversible d) Reversible

14) Irreversible inhibitors form which bond with active site ?

a) Hydrogen bonds b) Ionic bonds c) Covalent bonds d) Hydrophobic bonds

15) The reversible inhibitors usually constitute

a) Strong linkage with b) No linkage with enzyme c) Weak linkage with d) Medium linkage with
enzyme enzyme enzyme

16) Because of the structural similarity with the substrate , competitive inhibitors may be selected by the binding sites , but are not able
to activate the .
a) Catalytic sites b) Ac celerating sites c) Inactive sites d) Active sites

17) Non-competitive Inhibitors form enzyme inhibitor complex at a point other than the .
a) Catalytic site b) Active site c) Binding site d) Non-catalytic site

18) The vitamins are essential raw material for the synthesis of .
a) Prosthetic group b) Cofactors c) Coenzymes d) Activators

19) If the non-protein part of enzyme is covalently bounded , then it is called .

a) Prosthetic group b) Activator c) Co-enzyme d) Co-factor
20) An enzyme with its co-enzyme or prosthetic group removed is designated as .
a) Holoenzyme b) Apoenzyme c) Co-enzyme d) Activator

21) The detachable co-factor of an enzyme is known as .

a) Activato b) Prosthetic group c) Co-enzyme d) Apo-enzyme

22) If non-protein part is loosely attached to protein , it is known as .

a) Cofactor b) Coenzyme c) Holoenzyme d) Active site

23) An activated enzyme with co-enzyme is called .

a) Holoenzymes b) Coenzyme c) Apoenzyme d) Activators

24) Coenzyme are closely related to .

a) Amino Acids b) Non protein particles c) Vitamins d) Enzymes

25) An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide chain and a factor is known as .

a) Holoenzyme b) Apoenzyme c) Coenzyme d) Prosthetic group

26) Covalently bounded non-protein part is called .

a) Co-enzyme b) Prosthetic group c) Activator d) Co-factor

27) Covalently bounded non-protein part is called .

a) Co-enzyme b) Prosthetic group c) Activator d) Co-factor

28) Enzyme are the most important biologically active group of .

a) Carbohydrates b) Lipids c) Proteins d) Nucleis acids

29) The cofactor usually acts as " bridge " between the .
a) Enzyme & substrate b) Enzyme & product c) Coenzyme & substrate d) Cofactor & substrate

30) The detachable co-factor is known as an activator if it is .

a) Organic ion b) Non-ionic c) Inorganic ion d) Non-polar

31) Three dimensional globular protein is .

a) Starch b) Glucose c) Antibiotic d) Enzyme

32) Enzyme lowers down the energy of .

a) Kinetic b) Potential c) Activation d) Ionic

33) Which affects the functional specificity of enzymes ?

a) Structure b) Specific chemistry c) Configuration d) Both b & c

34) Enzyme are very __________ in their action .

a) Specific b) Fast c) Slow d) General

35) Small amounts of an ___________ can accelerate chemical reactions .

a) Protein b) Lipid c) Enzyme d) None of these

36) Some enzymes require a ________ for their proper functioning .

a) Co-enzyme b) Co-factor c) Holoenzyme d) Apoenzyme

37) Pepsinogen is an ________ form of pepsine .

a) Active b) Inactive c) Inhibitor d) None of these

38) Which statement about enzyme is not true ?

a) They consist of proteins , b) They change the rate of c) They are sensitive to heat d) They are non-specific in
with or without a non-protein catalyzed reaction their action
part

39) An enzyme is a three dimensional _________ protein .

a) Fibrous b) Elastic c) Globular d) Insoluble

40) Induced fit model was proposed by .

a) Emil Fisher b) Koshland c) Jenner d) Pasteur

41) An enzyme reacts only with its specific .

a) Surface b) Product c) Substrate d) Inhibitor

42) According to Lock and Key model the active site is a .

a) Rigid structure b) Flexible structure c) Liquid structure d) Enzyme

43) Emil Fisher proposed a lock and key model in .

a) 1990 b) 1880 c) 1800 d) 1890
44) Lock and key model was proposed by .
a) Emil Fisher b) Koshland c) Rudolph Virchow d) Lorenz Oken

45) Any factor that can alter the chemistry and shape of an enzyme can effect its rate of .
a) Activity b) Hydrolysis c) Catalysis d) Photolysis

46) The catalytic activity of an enzyme is restricted to its small portion called .
a) Active site b) Allosteric site c) Binding site d) Catalytic site

47) Koshland in 1959 proposed the modified form of .

a) Fluid mosaic model b) Unit membrane model c) Induce Fit model d) Lock and key model

48) An enzyme and its substrate react with each other through definite charge bearing sites called _________ sits .
a) Catalytic b) Passive c) Binding d) Active

49) The active site of the enzyme is made up of two definite regions i.e., the binding site and the
a) Non-binding site b) Non-catalytic site c) Inactive site d) Catalytic site

50) The non protein part of enzyme responsible for its proper functioning is known as .
a) Substarte b) Cofactor c) Reactant d) Product

51) Poisons like cyanide , antibiotics , anti-metabolites and some drugs are examples of .
a) Holoenzymes b) Inhibitors c) Coenzymes d) Enzymes

52) An inhibitor is a chemical ___________ .

a) Enzyme b) Protein c) Substance d) None of these

53) An inhibitor react with enzyme but not transformed into ________ .
a) Enzyme b) Product c) Co-enzyme d) None of these

54) The inhibitor which may destroy the globular structure of enzyme is .
a) Competitive b) Non-competitive c) Irreversible d) Reversible

55) Irreversible inhibitors form which bond with active site ?

a) Hydrogen bonds b) Ionic bonds c) Covalent bonds d) Hydrophobic bonds

56) The reversible inhibitors usually constitute .

a) Strong linkage with b) No linkage with enzyme c) Wear linkage with d) Medium linkage with
enzyme enzyme enzyme

57) Because of the structural similarity with the substrate , competitive inhibitors may be selected by the binding sites , but are not able
to activate the ,
a) Catalytic sites b) Ac celerating sites c) Inactive sites d) Active sites

58) Non-competitive Inhibitors form enzyme inhibitor complex at a point other than the .
a) Catalytic site b) Active site c) Binding site d) Non-catalytic site

59) Optimum pH for the proper functioning of enzyme sucrase is.

a) 2.00 b) 5.50 c) 4.50 d) 7.60

60) Optimum pH for sucrase is.

a) 3.50 b) 4.50 c) 5.50 d) 6.50

61) The optimum pH of salivary amylase is.

a) 2.80 b) 6.80 c) 4.80 d) 8.80

62) The optimum pH of enzyme pepsin is.

a) 2 b) 7 c) 9 d) 6.8

63) The enzyme with optimum pH = 7.60 is.

a) Arginase b) Catalase c) Enterokinase d) Sucrase

64) The Optimum temperature of human body enzyme is.

a) 27 C0 b) 47 C0 c) 37 C0 d) 57 C0

65) A Little change in pH may leads to.

a) Ionization of active sites b) Ionization of substrate c) Retard or even block d) Effects enzyme only in high
of enzyme enzyme activity concentration

66) The optimum pH of Enterokinase is.

a) 1.50 b) 5.50 c) 3.50 d) 7.50

67) Optimum pH of value for enzyme pepsin is.

 a) 4.50 b) 9.00 c) 2.00 d) 5.50

68) If more substrate to an already occurring enzymatic reaction is added , more enzyme activity is seen because.
a) Then is probably more b) Then is probably more c) Then is probably more d) The enzyme substrate
substrate present than there is enzyme available than there is product present than there in complex is probably failing to
enzyme substrate either substrate or enzyme form during the reaction

69) What if you add more substrate to already occurring enzymatic reaction and it has no effect on the rate of reaction? What is the
form given for this situation?
a) Saturation b) Composition c) Denaturation d) Inhibition

70) The rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction.

a) Is constant under all b) Decrease as substrate c) Cannot be measured d) Can be reduced by
conditions concentration increase inhibitors
71) The active site of an enzyme.
a) Never changes b) Forms no chemical bond c) Determines , by its d) Looks live a lump
with substrate specificity of the enzyme projecting from the surface of
an enzyme

72) Which statement about enzyme is not true?

a) They consist of proteins , b) They change the rate of c) They are sensitive to heat d) They are non specific in
with or without a non protein catalyzed reaction their action
part
2. Write "T" for a true statement and "F" for a false statement (1 x 5 = 5)
‫تس‬
‫) اک اشنن اگلںیئ۔‬X( ‫) اشنن اگلںیئ اور طلغ ےک اسےنم‬ ( ‫وجاب ےک اسےنم‬ ‫در‬ .2
73) The enzymes important in photosynthesis are found in tire mitochondria .
☐ True ✅ False

74) Large amounts-of an enzyme can accelerate chemical reactions.

☐ True ✅ False

75) Calvin Malvin proposed Lock and Key model for enzyme action.
☐ True ✅ False

76) The active site of an enzyme is composed of four regions.

☐ True ✅ False

77) Structure of an enzyme has no speciic importance.

☐ True ✅ False

3. Fill in the blanks. (1 x 5 = 5) ‫اخیل ہگج رُپ رکںی۔‬ .3

78) Enzymes are composed of hundreds of____________
Amino acids
79) Some enzymes consist of a non-protein part known as a _________
Co-factor

80) Many enzymes require non-protein component called _________ for their proper functioning.
Co-factor

81) Enzymes are highly ________ in nature.

Reactive

82) The enzymes which carry out the synthesis of _____________ are integral parts of ribosomes.
Proteins