MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, JALGAON

(0018)
Program Name and Code : EE 4I
Course Name and Code : Electric Power Transmission and
Distribution (22419)
Academic Year : 2023-24
Semester : Fourth

A MICRO PROJECT On
NOMINAL T METHOD

Submitted by the group of __6__ students

Sr. Roll Name of student Enrollment Seat No.
No. No. No.

1. 37 Nilesh Sanjay Patil 2200180619 377940

2. 38 Pratik Satish Patil 2200180621 377942

3. 39 Sakshi Aatmaram Patil 2200180622 377943

4. 40 Ujjwal Satish Patil 2200180623 377944

5. 42 Durgesh Sunil Salunke 2200180629 377946

Project Guide

Prof. Shri. J. K. Pandit Sir

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION Certificate

This is to certify that Master /Ms N.S.P, P.S.P, S.A.P, U.S.P, D.S.S Roll No.
37,38,39,40,42 of …4th… Semester of Diploma in Electrical Engineering of Institute,
Government Polytechnic, Jalgaon (Code: 0018) has completed the Micro Project
satisfactorily in the Subject – Electric Power Transmission & Distribution (22419) for
the Academic Year 2023- 2024 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Jalgaon Enrollment No: 2200180619,21,22,23,29

Date: / /2024 Exam Seat No: 377940,42,43,44,46

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

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 GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC JALGAON

-SUBMISSION-
We N.S.P, P.S.P, S.A.P, U.S.P, D.S.S Roll No. /Seat No.37,38,39,40,42 as a student of
4th Semester/Year of the Programme Electrical Engineering humbly submit that I have
completed from time to time the Practical/Micro-Project work as described in this report
by my own skills and study between the period from / /2024 to / /2024 as per
instructions/guidance of Prof. J. K. Pandit Sir.

And that following students were associated with me for this work, however,
quantum of my contribution has been approved by the Lecturer.

And that I have not copied the report on its any appreciable part from any other
literature in contravention of the academic ethics.

Date: / /2024 Signature of Student

37
38
39
40
42

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 ANNEXTURE II
Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project

Academic Year: 2023-24 Name of Faculty: Shri. J. K. Pandit Sir

Course: Electric Power Transmission Course Code: 22418 Semester: Fourth

And Distribution

Title of the Project: Nominal T Method.

COs addressed by the Micro Project:

A. Maintain the functioning of medium transmission line.

Major Learning Outcomes achieved by students by doing Project:

a. Practical Outcomes: -
b. Unit Outcomes in Cognitive domain: Interpret the performance of medium
transmission line.
c. Outcomes in Affective Domain: Work as team member. Follow ethic0al practices.

Comments/Suggestions about team work/ leadership/inter-personal communication (if

any):
We successfully completed our Microproject by taking point of view of all participants
as reference.
Student Name Marks out of Marks out of Total out
Roll 6 for 4 for of 10
No. performance in performance in
group oral /
activity (D5 presentation
Col.8) (D5 Col.9)
37 Nilesh Sanjay Patil
38 Pratik Satish Patil
39 Sakshi Aatmaram Patil
40 Ujjwal Satish Patil
42 Durgesh Sunil salunke

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 WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT
WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED DATE

1 Selection of Topic
2 Discussion and finalization of topic
3 Gathering information
4 Framing the structure
5 Working on model
6 Working on model
7 Final touch to model
8 Framing structure of report
9 Working on report
10 Final touch to report
11 Editing and proof visualizing of report
12 Editing and rectifying of report
13 Checking of model
14 Seminar
15 Viva voce
16 Final submission of Microproject

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 INDEX
SR. NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.

1. INTRODUCTION 07

2. WORKING 08

3. PHASOR DIAGRAM 10

4. CONCLUSION 12

5. REFERENCE 13

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 1. INTRODUCTION
In a nominal T model of a medium transmission line, the
series impedance is divided into two equal parts, while the shunt
admittance is concentrated at the centre of the line. The nominal
T model of a medium transmission line is shown in the figure.

Fig :- Nominal T Model

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 2. WORKING

Here,
Series impedance of the line Z = R + jX
Shunt admittance of the line Y = jwc
Receiving end voltage = Vr
Receiving end current = Ir
Current in the capacitor = Iab
Sending end voltage = Vs
Sending end current = Is
Sending end voltage and current can be obtained by application
of KVL and KCL

Current in the capacitor can be given as,

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By Kirchoff’s current law at node a,

By Kirchoff’s voltage law

Equation of Sending end voltage Vs and current Is can be written

in the matrix form as

Hence, the ABCD constant of the nominal T-circuit model of a

medium line are

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Page | 10
 3. PHASOR DIAGRAM
The phasor diagram of the nominal T-circuit is shown below.
It is drawn for a lagging power factor.

In the phasor diagram:

OA = Vr – receiving end voltage to neutral. It is taken as a
reference phasor. OB = Ir – load current lagging behind Vr by
an angle ‫׎‬. cos‫ ׎‬is the power factor of the load. AC = IrR/2 –
Voltage drop in the reactance of the right-hand half of the line.
It is perpendicular to OB, i.e., Ir. OD1 = Vab – voltage at the
midpoint of the line across the capacitance C.
BE = Iab – current in the capacitor. It leads the voltage V ab by
90.

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OE = Is -sending-end current, the phasor sum of load current
and capacitor current.
D1C1 = IsR/2 – voltage drop in the resistance on the left-hand
side of the [Link] is perpendicular to Is.
C1D = Is X/2 – voltage drop in the reactance in the left half of
the line. It is perpendicular to Is
OD = Vs – sending end voltage. It is the phasor sum of the of
Vab and the impedance voltage drop in the left-hand half of the
line.
‫׎‬s – phase angle at the sending end. cos‫׎‬s is the power factor at
the sending end of the line.

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 4. CONCLUSION
By performing this project we can conclude that in Nominal
T model of Transmission line, the whole shunt capacitance of
line is assumed to be lumped at the middle of the line. The half
of the line resistance and reactance is assumed at either side of
the shunt capacitance as shown in figure below.
Due to such modeling of line, capacitive charging current is
flowing through half of the transmission line. Mind that, this is
not the case in End Condenser method. In End Condenser
method, capacitive charging current flows through the entire
line as shunt capacitance is assumed to be lumped at the
receiving end.

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 5. REFERENCE
1) Book: Principles of Power System Author:
Mehta, V. K.
2) Book: A textbook of Electrical Technology Volume
III
Author: Thareja, B. L., Thareja A. K.
3) [Link]
[Link]/transmissionlinevoltageregulation
4) [Link]

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