dassmate
Date
Page
Unit -1
Q1rhitecture Models
Some of the comnon rchitectural modals are
" Client - Server rchitechure for DDRMS
Per-to -Peer aohitecture or DDBMS
Mulh DBMS urohitectur.
Client-Server architectvre
Cient 1 Client4N
Aplioation Programs dpplicahion Pagans
Client Sevices Client Servioy
Communications Cammunì oations
managr managr
Com municahion
Aink
Communication Cornmunication
managu manage
Databae Databae
Sevics Svie
Sorver 1 Servey M
Data boAe. Dotaboue
This isa two Jeve! architecture where fonchanaliyis
divi ded into Severs ano alients
Client function mainly inclucle the usur inteface
Paga
Serxer unchond mainly inalude datamanagemant,
sansachon managenant, quuy procesting te..
Two typLA o client -Server arehitechure
Single. Sever muliple alicnt
multiple mulhple client
Poer- to -Peer ourohite otur -’
Extena Externa Extemal
Schema 1 Sohema 2 Schema N
qlobal cn caphual schima
Local Local Local
Cancuphual Concaphual. Qanaphual
Schema 1 Schuma2 Schema N
kocal In
kocal Local
tornal aturnal
Tnáternal
Schuma 1 Shuma 2 Schema N
Sn these Systems each pur acts as both olient
and surer for importing database aenvices
The peers share their reAOure with ohu pers ounol
coorolinate their achvihu
The achitecture ha 4 levedsof
Page
mou
’External schemou CSuppart USer applicahonA and uSer
aces)
Global.oncaphal schema (entprise viw af olata).
kocal cOn ceptual schma (local orgounization of data at
each site)
kocal internoal schema (individwal intunal
Schena defi nition)
Major componentsof a per-to-pur aystem
User USer intuface handle,global queny ophimi,
’Dota procesor -Aocal query optirmizue
Muti - DBMS rchitectre
Mulh -databae Mulh-database
View 1 Viw N
Multi database
intenol
Molti databae concaphual schema Schemo
loca Local DB hocal DR kocal
Vew view
11
conayhual conphual 7M1
e t Schema-1 Schema M
Aocal hocal DB kaoal DB Local
viw
view intumal internal
1P schema M
Sohuma1
This is Oun intugrat aol olatahase ystum formal by He
collechon of two more avtonomauS dlatobase sustema
Multi DBMShal 6Jevels of schumos -
dapicts
Mult -database Viw Jevel (miltple vieu)
Moth-databae CancLphual schama (depists integrated
'multi datobusey
Multi- databoe intenalsehma (depicts data alistibuion
across different site
local olatabase viw kveldepicts public viuu f local dlata)
Local database Conoephal schena (local data oganizahion
at each site)
’ Local databose intenal schima physical data arganizair.
at each site)
There are tun olesign altenativea for multi- DBMs ’
madal with mulh clatabase cancephual lurl
madl without muli database can uptual lev
Parallel database ’
Purform an ca is improved by shaning sing mulhiple
reAOurces in parallud
Parallel procass ing dividok a lage task into multiple
tasks. Ond each task is pufomc concuerenty on
Sparate noda.
Architectural madals or parallel machine include ’
Date
Page
Shared memony muliple CPU
The compute ha several simultaneously active cpUs that
are attached to an intercohnectione netuwork and
sharea single main memory and a common aroy
of olisk storage
CPU CPU CPU
Tnteroennechon Network
Disk Disk Shared
Memony
Shared oisk architecture
Each node has it's main memorbut al no des
share mas oisk atorage
Private Private Pixate Private
memory Memony Maony Memary
CPU OPU CPU CPU
Tnteroennechons Network
Disk Disk Disk
3.Shared Nothing ourohiBe otur -
Each node ad it's Own mass storage cLs well s
main memony
Private Private
Munory Memony
PU Disk ’Disk
Tntu connechon s. Netwok
PUK Disk
Pivate
Memony
