Computer in medicine
Information Systems
What is an information system?
An information system is a purpose built system designed to collect, store, process, distribute anduse
information
In a hospital an information system would be used to:
Access patient medical records
Appointment scheduling
Manage medication dispensing
Facilitate communication between doctors, nurses and other healthcare providers
Public health reporting
Information systems are used by healthcare professionals for making informed decisions aboutpatient care
3D Printers
What is a 3D printer?
A 3D printer is a machine capable of outputting three-dimensional objects from a digital file
3D printing starts with the creation of a 3D model using computer aided design (CAD)
The benefits of 3D printing include:
Bio-Inks
very complex process and
3D models can be fully customised on the computer before printing
requires input from biologists,
Prototyping medical engineers, physicists
and other engineers.
3D printers in medicine
Custom-made prosthetic limbs or body parts
Printing of prosthetics Can be tailored to a patient’s specific needs
Faster and more affordable than traditional methods
3D printing of living cells to crate functional tissues
Tissue engineering Can be used to repair or replace damaged organs
Potential to reduce the need for organ donations
3D printed blood vessels made of biodegradable materials
Artificial blood vessels Can be used in surgeries to replace damaged vessels
Allows for improved blood flow and faster healing
3D printed pills with precise doses and drug combinations
Customised medicines Tailored to a patient’s specific needs and conditions
Potential to improve medication adherence and effectiveness
Chapter 6 – ICT
