EE (Engine Electrical System)
EE (Engine Electrical System)
STARTER
IGNITION SYSTEM STARTER RELAY
GENERAL
SPECIFICATION EA14A9D5
IGNITION SYSTEM
STARTING SYSTEM
Specification
Items
3.3L / 3.8L
Rated voltage 12 V, 1.4 kW
No. of pinion teeth 8
Starter Voltage 11.5 V
No-load characteristics Ampere 85A, MAX
Speed 2,600 rpm, MIN
GENERAL EE -3
CHARGING SYSTEM
Specification
Items
3.3L / 3.8L
Type Battery voltage sensing
Rate voltage 13.5 V, 130A
Speed in use 1,000 ~ 18,000 rpm
Alternator
Voltage regulator IC regulator built-in type
Regulator setting voltage 14.2 ~ 14.8 V
Temperature compensation -4 ± 4 mV / C
Type MF 68AH(3.3L) / MF 80AH(3.8L)
Cold cranking amperage [at -18 C(-0.4 F)] 600 A(3.3L) / 630 A(3.8L)
Battery
Reserve capacity 110 min(3.3L) / 130 min(3.8L)
Specific gravity [at 20 C(68 F)] 1.280 ± 0.01
Items Specification
Setting error Within ± 1.5Km/h on level road
Vehicle speed memory variation No variation
Setting time 0.1sec max
Resuming time 0.1sec max.
Minimum operating speed 40 ± 2Km/h
Cancel speed range 15 ± 2Km/h
Maximum memorized speed 160 ± 2Km/h
Pulling force 127N(13Kgf)
Main switch serial resistance value 3.9k ± 1%
SET switch : 220 ± 1%
Command switch serial resistance value
RESUME switch : 910 ± 1%
EE -4 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
IGNITION SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM
STARTING SYSTEM
EBDD700A
GENERAL EE -7
The MICRO 570 Analyzer provides the ability to test The MICRO570 button on the key pad provides the follow-
the charging and starting systems, including the battery, ing functions :
starter and alternator.
CAUTION
Because of the possibility of personal injury, al-
ways use extreme caution and appropriate eye
protection when working with batteries.
Use the ARROW buttons to scroll
to menu choices
EBRF005A
EBRF004A
EE -8 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BATTERY TEST PROCEDURE 3. Choose either CCA or CCP and press the ENTER
button.
1. Connect the tester to the battery.
- Red clamp to battery positive (+) terminal.
- Black clamp to battery negative (-) terminal.
EBRF008A
NOTE
EBRF006A
• CCA : Cold cranking amps, is an SAE specifica-
tion for cranking batteries at -18 C (0 F).
CAUTION • CCP : Cold cranking amps, is an SAE specifica-
Connect clamps securely. If "CHECK CONNEC- tion for korean manufacturer’s for cranking bat-
TION" message is displayed on the screen, recon- teries at -18 C (0 F).
nect clamps securely.
4. Set the CCA value displayed on the screen to the CCA
2. The tester will ask if the battery is connected "IN A value marked on the battery label by pressing up and
VEHICLE" or "OUT OF A VEHICLE". Make your se- down buttons and press ENTER.
lection by pressing the arrow buttons; then press EN-
TER.
EBRF009A
EBRF007A NOTE
The battery ratings(CCA) displayed on the tester must
be identical to the ratings marked on battery label.
GENERAL EE -9
EBRF010A
WARNING
Whenever filing a claim for battery, the print out of
the battery test results must be attached.
EE -10 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
STARTER TEST PROCEDURE 3. Cranking voltage and starter test results will be dis-
played on the screen.
1. After the battery test, press ENTER immediately for Take a relevant action according to the test results by
the starter test. referring to the starter test results as given below.
EBRF011A
EBRF013A
2. After pressing ENTER key, start the engine. 4. To continue charging system test, press ENTER.
EBRF012A
GENERAL EE -11
EBRF017A
EBRF018A
EBRF019A
EBRF016A
GENERAL EE -13
SPARK TEST
DESCRITION E28927EF
1. Remove the ignition coil connector(A).
Ignition timing is controlled by the electronic control ignition
timing system. The standard reference ignition timing data
for the engine operating conditions are preprogrammed in
the memory of the ECM (Engine Control Module).
KDRF158B
NOTE
When removing the ignition coil connector, pull the
lock pin(A) and push the clip(B).
A
B
ABGE003A
ABGE001A
NOTE
To prevent fuel being injected from injectors while the
engine is being cranked, remove the fuel pump re-
lay(A) from the fuse box.
Crank the engine for no more than 5 ~ 10 seconds.
EBBF004A
Spark test
BAD
Check connection of ignition coil connector Connect securely
OK
BAD
Check the ignition coil. Replace the ignition coil
OK
BAD
Check power supply to ignition coil Check wiring between ignition switch and
1. Turn ignition switch to ON. ignition coil
2. Check that there is battery voltage at
ignition coil positive (+) terminal.
OK
Check the camshaft position sensor BAD Replace the camshaft position sensor
(Refer to FL group) (Refer to FL group)
OK
Check the crankshaft position sensor BAD Replace the crankshaft position sensor
(Refer to FL group) (Refer to FL group)
OK
Check Ignition signal from ECM BAD Check wiring between ECM and ignition coil,
(Refer to FL group) and then try another ECM
OK
EBRF001A
IGNITION SYSTEM EE -17
INSPECT SPARK PLUG 4. Inspect the electrodes (A) and ceramic insulator (B).
A B
EBKD002K
When removing the ignition coil connector, pull the - Fuel mixture
lock pin(A) and push the clip(B). too lean
- Fuel mixture - Advanced
Description too rich ignition timing
- Low air intake - Insufficient
plug tightening
torque
Standard :
Unleaded : 1.0 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0394 ~ 0.0433 in.)
A
B
ABGE003A
CAUTION
Be careful that no contaminates enter through the
spark plug holes.
EBKE002L
EE -18 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ABGE004A
NOTE
When removing the ignition coil connector, pull the
lock pin(A) and push the clip(B).
A
B
ABGE003A
CHARGING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION ECC3DBD3
Brush
Drive belt pulley
Rectifier Rotor
Stator
EBKD004A
EE -20
6 C44(2.4L) 3
76 C144-2(3.3L)
BATTERY PCM
PHOTO 22/40
6 I/P-K 3 I/P-C 8 I/P-A
0.5Gr 0.3Gr 0.3P
61 C44(2.4L)
15 C144-1(3.3L) 50 JE01 17 1 M81
ENGINE
COMPARTMENT JOINT
See Passenger CONNECTOR
0.5L JUNCTION Compartment
BLOCK Fuse Details PHOTO
PHOTO 7 71
20B
94 JC01(2.4L) 20 18 3 M81
JC101(3.3L)
0.5W
C32(2.4L)
3 2 C132(3.3L) 0.3Gr 0.5Gr 0.3P
GENERATOR
BATTERY FR LAMP
PHOTO 16 1 M08-3
INSTRUMENT
2.2µF CLUSTER
CHARGE
PHOTO 47
I.C REGULATOR
9 M08-3
EBRF030A
CHARGING SYSTEM EE -21
2. Turn the ignition switch OFF and turn off the electrical
systems.
VOLTAGE DROP TEST OF ALTERNATOR OUTPUT 1. The voltmeter may indicate the standard value.
WIRE
Standard value: 0.2V max
This test determines whether or not the wiring between the
alternator "B" terminal and the battery (+) terminal is good
by the voltage drop method. 2. If the value of the voltmeter is higher than expected
(above 0.2V max.), poor wiring is suspected. In this
PREPARATION case check the wiring from the alternator "B" terminal
to the battery (+) terminal. Check for loose connec-
1. Turn the ignition switch to "OFF".
tions, color change due to an over-heated harness,
2. Disconnect the output wire from the alternator "B" ter- etc. Correct them before testing again.
minal. Connect the (+) lead wire of ammeter to the
3. Upon completion of the test, set the engine speed at
"B" terminal of alternator and the (-) lead wire of am-
idle.
meter to the output wire. Connect the (+) lead wire of
Turn off the headlamps, blower motor and the ignition
voltmeter to the "B" terminal of alternator and the (-)
switch.
lead wire of voltmeter to the (+) terminal of battery.
Alternator
Ammeter
Voltmeter Battery
BBGE002A
TEST
This test determines whether or not the alternator gives an 1. Check to see that the voltmeter reads as the same
output current that is equivalent to the normal output. value as the battery voltage. If the voltmeter reads 0V,
and the open circuit in the wire between alternator "B"
PREPARATION terminal and battery (-) terminal or poor grounding is
suspected.
1. Prior to the test, check the following items and correct
as necessary. 2. Start the engine and turn on the headlamps.
Check the battery installed in the vehicle to ensure
that it is in good condition. The battery checking 3. Set the headlamps to high beam and the heater
method is described in the section "Battery". blower switch to HIGH, quickly increase the engine
The battery that is used to test the output current speed to 2,500 rpm and read the maximum output
should be one that has been partially discharged. current value indicated by the ammeter.
With a fully charged battery, the test may not be con-
ducted correctly due to an insufficient load.
NOTE
Check the tension of the alternator drive belt. The
belt tension check method is described in the section After the engine start up, the charging current quickly
"Inspect drive belt". drops.
Therefore, the above operation must be done quickly
2. Turn off the ignition switch. to read the maximum current value correctly.
NOTE
Tighten each connection securely, as a heavy current
will flow. Do not rely on clips.
Ioad
Voltmeter Ammeter
Check engine
L
S or DUMMY
EBRF020A
EE -24 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
1. The ammeter reading must be higher than the limit The purpose of this test is to check that the electronic volt-
value. If it is lower but the alternator output wire is in age regulator controls voltage correctly.
good condition, remove the alternator from the vehicle
and test it. PREPARATION
Check engine
L
S or DUMMY
EBRF020A
CHARGING SYSTEM EE -25
TEST ALTERNATOR
1. Turn on the ignition switch and check to see that the
voltmeter indicates the following value. REMOVAL E743E5F6
Voltage: Battery voltage 1. Disconnect the battery negative terminal first, then the
positive terminal.
If it reads 0V, there is an open circuit in the wire be- 2. Disconnect the alternator connector, and remove the
tween the alternator "B" terminal and the battery and cable from alternator "B" terminal.
the battery (-) terminal.
3. Remove the drive belt.
2. Start the engine. Keep all lights and accessories off.
4. Pull out the through bolt and then remove the alterna-
3. Run the engine at a speed of about 2,500 rpm and tor(A).
read the voltmeter when the alternator output current
drops to 10A or less
RESULT
COMPONENT EEEFA0CD
5
4
3
11 12
10
7 8
B
A
EBKD301D
A
2. Remove the slip ring guide(A).
C
KBBF103A
KBBF101A A
EBKD301G
KBBF102A
EE -28 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
C
B EBKD008B
BATTERY
DESCRIPTION EDA1FE6F
EBJD008A
EE -30 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
INSPECTION EBDD0AA2
OK
Charge battery
OK
Battery is good
BBGE007A
CHARGING SYSTEM EE -31
1. Perform the following steps to complete the load test 1. Make sure the ignition switch and all accessories are
procedure for maintenance free batteries. in the OFF position.
2. Connect the load tester clamps to the terminals and
2. Disconnect the battery cables (negative first).
proceed with the test as follow:
1) If the battery has been on charge, remove the 3. Remove the battery from the vehicle.
surface charge by connecting a 300ampere load
for 15 seconds. CAUTION
2) Connect the voltmeter and apply the specified Care should be taken in the event the battery case
load. is cracked or leaking, to protect your skin from the
electrolyte.
3) Read the voltage after the load has been applied Heavy rubber gloves (not the household type)
for 15 seconds. should be wore when removing the battery.
Voltage Temperature
9.6V 20 C (68.0 F) and above
9.5V 16 C (60.8 F)
9.4V 10 C (50.0 F)
9.3V 4 C (39.2 F)
9.1V -1 C (30.2 F)
8.9V -7 C (19.4 F) EBJD008B
CAUTION
When batteries are being charged, an explosive
gas forms beneath the cover of each cell. Do
not smoke near batteries being charged or which
have recently been charged. Do not break live cir-
cuit at the terminals of batteries being charged.
A spark will occur when the circuit is broken.
Keep open flames away from battery.
EBJD008A
STARTING SYSTEM EE -33
STARTING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION E1CE0D47
Solenoid
Brush assembly
Armature
Overrun clutch
EBRF021A
EE -34
IGNITION
AM SWITCH
ENGINE PHOTO 52
SYSTEM EB5ABA2D
COMPART- LOCK
ON
MENT START
JUNCTION ACC
IGN.2 BLOCK
FUSIBLE PHOTO 7 5 1 M03
LINK 40A 3.0G
20B 15 I/P-D
3.0P PASSENGER
COMPARTMENT
JUNCTION
2 EM31 FUSE 29 BLOCK
START 10A
RELAY PHOTO PHOTO 48
41
6 I/P-D
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF STARTING
EBRF031A
STARTING SYSTEM EE -35
EBBF004A
• Check the wire and connectors between the
driver’s under-dash fuse/relay box and the igni-
2. With the shift lever in N or P (A/T) or clutch pedal tion switch, and between the driver’s under-dash
pressed (M/T), turn the ignition switch to "START" fuse/relay box and the starter.
• Check the ignition switch (Refer to BE group -
If the starter normally cranks the engine, starting sys- ignition system)
tem is OK. If the starter will not crank the engine at • Check the transaxle range switch connector or
all, go to next step. ignition lock switch connector.
• Inspect the starter relay.
If it won’t disengage from the ring gear when you re-
lease key, check for the following until you find the
cause.
STARTER SOLENOID TEST 4. Disconnect the battery also from the body. If the pin-
ion retracts immediately, it is working properly. To
1. Disconnect the field coil wire from the M-terminal of avoid damaging the starter, do not leave the battery
solenoid switch. connected for more than 10 seconds.
S
M
KBSE203F
KBSE203D
S
M
KBSE203E
STARTING SYSTEM EE -37
3. Connect a voltmeter (15-volt scale) across starter mo- 2. Disconnect the starter cable (A) from the B terminal
tor. (B) on the solenoid (C), then disconnect the connector
(D) from the S terminal (E).
Corbon-pile rheostat A B
S Ammeter
C
M B A
Starter Battery
motor V Voltmeter 12V
E
BBGE005A
ABGE024A
4. Rotate carbon pile to the off position.
3. Remove the 2 bolts holding the starter, then remove
5. Connect the battery cable from battery’s negative post the starter.
to the starter motor body.
4. Installation is the reverse of removal.
6. Adjust until battery voltage shown on the voltmeter
reads 11volts. 5. Connect the battery negative cable to the battery.
COMPONENT EEDAEEB0
12
6 11
7
10
9
3
2
5
4
1
16
15
14
13
DISASSEMBLY EBCFFF4B 4. Remove the brush holder assembly (A), yoke (b) and
armature (C).
1. Disconnect the M-terminal (A) on the magnet switch
assembly (B).
A
B
KBRF012A
EBKD011C
5. Remove the shield (A) and packing (B).
A
A
KBRF014A
A B
3. Loosen the through bolts (A).
EBKD011H
KBRF011A
EE -40 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
EBKD011L
EBKD011I 11. Disconnect the stop ring (A), overrunning clutch (B),
internal gear (C) and planet shaft (D).
8. Disconnect the planet shaft assembly (A) and lever
(B).
D
B
B
A C
EBKD011M
B
A
A
EBKD011K B
EBKD012D
EBKD012A
6. Check the mica depth (A). If the mica is too high (B),
4. Check the commutator (A) surface. If the surface is undercut the mica with a hacksaw blade to the proper
dirty or burnt, resurface with emery cloth or a lathe depth. Cut away all the mica (C) between the com-
within the following specifications, or recondition with mutator segments. The undercut should not be too
#500 or #600 sandpaper (B). shallow, too narrow, or v-shaped (D).
D
B C
A
EBKD012B
EBKD012E
EE -42 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
7. Check for continuity between the segments of the INSPECT STARTER BRUSH
commutator. If an open circuit exists between any
segments, replace the armature. Brushes that are worm out, or oil-soaked, should be re-
placed.
Limit line
EBKD012F
EBRF022A
C A
B
EBKD012G
STARTING SYSTEM EE -43
STARTER BRUSH HOLDER TEST 3. Install the armature in the housing, and install the
brush holder. Next, pry back each brush spring again,
1. Check that there is no continuity between the (+) and push the brush down until it seats against the
brush holder (A) and (-) brush holder (B). If there is commutator, then release the spring against the end
no continuity, replace the brush holder assembly. of the brush.
NOTE
B
To seat new brushes, slip a strip of #500 or #600 sand-
paper, with the grit side up, between the commutator
and each brush, and smoothly rotate the armature.
The contact surface of the brushes will be sanded to
the same contour as the commutator.
EBBD330A
EBKD012I
A
EBKD012K
EE -44 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
EBKD012J
CLEANING
INSPECTION EE48CFAA
LDAD510B
Terminal Continuity
30 - 87 NO
85 - 86 YES
EE -46 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
TROUBLE SYMPTOM 1
EBRF023A
TROUBLE SYMPTOM 2
TROUBLE SYMPTOM 3
TROUBLE SYMPTOM 4
TROUBLE SYMPTOM 5
TROUBLE SYMPTOM 6
TROUBLE SYMPTOM 7
TROUBLE SYMPTOM 8
LBCD001V
ECM is a speed control system that maintains a required The accel position - With [Link] switch depressed
vehicle speed at normal driving conditions. and held in, disengaging cruise control system, when ve-
The main components of cruise control system are mode hicle has accelerated to required cruise speed, releasing
control switches, transaxle range switch, brake switch, ve- [Link] switch will re-engage speed at new selected
hicle speed sensor, ECM and ETS motor that connect speed.
throttle body.
The tap up - To increase vehicle speed, the cruise must be
ECM contains a low speed limit which will prevent system engaged and operating.
engagement below a minimum speed of 40km/h (25mph). Tap up is done by quickly pressing and releasing [Link]-
The operation of the controller is controlled by mode con- CEL switch less than 0.5 second. Do not hold [Link]
trol switches located on steering wheel. switch in depressed position. Tap up is a function in which
cruise speed can be increased by 1mph (1.6km/h).
Transaxle range switch and brake switch are provided to
disengage the cruise control system. The switches are on Cancel switch
brake pedal bracket and transaxle. When the brake pedal Cruise control system is temporarily disengaged by press-
is depressed or select lever shifted, the cruise control sys- ing "CANCEL" switch.
tem is electrically disengaged and the throttle is returned Cruise speed canceled by this switch will be recovered by
to the idle position. [Link] switch
Coast/Set switch
[Link] switch located on right of steering wheel
column has two positions - "Normal" and "Depressed".
The set position - With [Link] switch depressed
and then released the cruise speed will be set at the
speed the vehicle was going when [Link] switch
was released. The coast position - With [Link]
switch fully depressed, driver can lower cruise speed. To
decrease cruise speed, [Link] switch is held in,
disengaging cruise control system. When vehicle has
slowed to required cruise speed, releasing [Link]
switch will re-engage speed at new selected speed.
The tap down - To lower vehicle speed, cruise must be
engaged and operating. Tap down is done by quickly
pressing and releasing [Link] switch. Do not hold
[Link] switch in depressed position.
Tap down is a function in which cruise speed car be de-
creased by 1mph (1.6km/h)
EE -50 ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CO AC RE
SE AS CE S
T T L
CA 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
NC
EL
5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8
LH CONNECTOR RH CONNECTOR
NO CONNECTOR NO CONNECTOR
1 _ 1 CRUSIE SW(SIG IN)
O ON 2 AUDIO UNIT (GND) 2 CRUSIE MAIN SW(IGN)
FF
RH
LH
MAIN 3.9kΩ
3 CANCEL
680Ω 430Ω
7 7 SET
220Ω
2.2kΩ 1.5kΩ 1kΩ 1kΩ
RESUME
910Ω
ILL(+)
1KΩ
2
4.7KΩ
2 1 3
ILL(-)
IGN
430Ω
+5V
EBBF002A
CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM EE -51
EBRF024A
1 2 3 4
EBBF003A
A
MEASURING VOLTAGE
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
EBBF003A