History Taking:
1. Identifying Information:
Name
Age
Gender
Occupation
Contact Information
2. Chief Complaint (CC):
The main reason for seeking medical attention
3. History of Present Illness (HPI):
Chronology of symptoms
Associated symptoms
Aggravating and alleviating factors
4. Past Medical History (PMH):
Previous illnesses
Surgical history
Hospitalizations
Allergies
Medications (including over-the-counter, supplements, and
herbal remedies)
5. Family History:
Diseases or conditions that run in the family
6. Social History:
Smoking status
Alcohol use
Recreational drug use
Occupation hazards
Sexual history
Diet and exercise habits
7. Review of Systems (ROS):
General: Fever, weight loss, fatigue
Cardiovascular: Chest pain, palpitations
Respiratory: Cough, shortness of breath
Gastrointestinal: Appetite changes, nausea, vomiting, bowel
habits
Genitourinary: Urinary frequency, urgency, nocturia
Neurological: Headache, dizziness, weakness, numbness
Musculoskeletal: Joint pain, stiffness
Skin: Rashes, itching
Physical Examination:
1. General Appearance:
Level of consciousness
Signs of distress
2. Vital Signs:
Temperature
Blood pressure
Pulse rate
Respiratory rate
Oxygen saturation
3. Head and Neck:
Inspection of head, face, neck
Palpation of lymph nodes
Examination of eyes, ears, nose, throat
4. Cardiovascular:
Inspection and palpation of precordium
Auscultation of heart sounds
Palpation of peripheral pulses
5. Respiratory:
Inspection of chest
Palpation of chest wall
Percussion of lung fields
Auscultation of breath sounds
6. Abdominal:
Inspection
Auscultation of bowel sounds
Palpation
Percussion
7. Neurological:
Mental status examination
Cranial nerve examination
Motor and sensory examination
Reflexes
8. Musculoskeletal:
Inspection
Palpation
Range of motion
Strength testing
9. Skin:
Inspection for lesions, rashes, discoloration
10. Additional Examinations (if indicated):
Gynecological examination
Rectal examination
Extremities examination