8614 Quiz

Course Code : 8614

Fortune Favours the BRAVE

Alexander
 8614 Quiz

1. random distribution often means there are,

a. No classes
b. No data
c. No Value
d. Too many classes

2. For the values, 11, 12, 14 , 20 22 ; Variance is 25, what would be Standard
Deviation?
a.14
b. 9
c.5
d.0

3. The scale applied in statistics, which imparts a difference of magnitude and

proportions, is called as?

a.Nominal scale
b.ordinal scale
c.Interval scale
d.Ratio scale

4. Which one is NOT correct about property of Standard deviation

a. it is rigidly defined

b.
It requires only extreme values

c.
It depends on all the values of the variable
 8614 Quiz

d.
It is based on deviations from the arithmetic mean

5. Review of performance appraisal, labour turnover rates, planning of

incentives, and training programs are relevant to which of the following?

a.
Management

b.
Sociology

c.
Statistics

d.
Law

6. The sum of squares measures the variability of the observed values around
their respective treatment means is called:

a.
Between

b.
Error

c.
Interaction

d.
Total
7. The sum of all squared deviations form mean divided by total number
observation is

a.
Sample Deviation
 8614 Quiz

b.
Population deviation

c.
Sample Variance

d.
Population variance
8. A uniform distribution often means that the number of classes is too,

a.
Large

b.
Different

c.
Same

d.
Small
9. Which of the followings displays relative numbers / proportions of multiple
categories?

a.
Pictogram

b.
Pie chart

c.
Bar chart

d.
Histogram
10. Graph of the frequency distribution is known as,
 8614 Quiz
a.
Histogram

b.
Multiple bar chart

c.
Sub-divided bar chart

d.
None of these
11. A scatter plot is used to plot the data in,

a.
XY- plane

b.
YY-plane

c.
XX-Plane

d.
None of the above
12. To make the chi-square approximation valid, there is requirement of sufficient

a.
Sample

b.
Population

c.
Data

d.
Literature
13. Which of the following is true for the coefficient of correlation?
 8614 Quiz

a.
The coefficient of correlation is not dependent on the change of scale

b.
The coefficient of correlation is not dependent on the change of origin

c.
The coefficient of correlation is not dependent on both the change of scale and
change of origin

d.
None of the above
14. _______________ (the Iof central tendency) is affected by extreme scores in a
dataset.

a.
Mean

b.
Median

c.
Mode

d.
Range
15. Median of the data 10, 12, 14, 18, 20 is:

a.
12

b.
14

c.
15
 8614 Quiz
d.
18
16. A thermometer measures in centigrade scale; It is of which type of the
following

a.
Nominal Scale

b.
Ordinal Scale

c.
Interval Scale

d.
Ratio Scale
17. A sample free from bias is ________________:

a. Unbiased
b.
Error-free

c.
Biased

d.
None of these
18. Which one of the following is not probability sampling?

a.
Simple random sampling

b.
Systematic sampling

c.
Stratified sampling
 8614 Quiz
d.
Judgment sampling
19. When the inferential statistics deals with more than two variables then it is
called;

a.
Bivariate analysis

b.
Mono variate analysis

c.
Multi variate analysis

d.
None of these
20. The resulting values that we count of the selected sample in chi-square
statistics are

a.
repeated frequencies

b.
major frequencies

c.
expected frequencies

d.
observed frequencies

21. ____ hypothesis states that there is no effect:

a.
Null

b.
Alternative
 8614 Quiz
c.
simple

d.
Composite
22. Which of the following statements is true about the level of significance?

a.
In testing a hypothesis, we take the level of significance as 2% if it is not
mentioned earlier

b.
In testing a hypothesis, we take the level of significance as 1% if it is not
mentioned earlier

c.
In testing a hypothesis, we take the level of significance as 10% if it is not
mentioned earlier

d.
In testing a hypothesis, we take the level of significance as 5% if it is not
mentioned earlier

23. For a data, Lower value of quartile deviation means

a.
higher dispersion

b. lower dispersion

c.
higher mean

d.
lower mean
24. The formula for computing the mean is:

a.
 8614 Quiz
ƩX/n

b.
ƩX/x

c.
ƩX/z

d.
ƩX/ ƩX
25. What would you use to determine whether significant differences were
observed between all levels of your independent variable?

a.
F statistic

b.
Confidence intervals
c.
Histograms

d.
Box-plots
26. If the individuals of groups perform differently while they were treated in the
same conditions, then this variance is called _____________________.

a.
Among-treatment

b.
Besides-treatment

c.
Overall-treatment

d.
Within-treatment
27. In simple regression equation, the numbers of variables involved are:
 8614 Quiz

a.
0

b.
1

c.
2

d. 3
28. Which one of the following measurement scale is used for the date where chi
square statistic is used?

a. ratio

b. interval

c.
decimal

d. nominal
29. What must you include when reporting an ANOVA?

a.
Means

b.
P value

c.
F statistic

d. Degrees of freedom

30. Which of the following type of population is subdivided into stratified

sampling:
 8614 Quiz
a.
Homogenous

b.
Heterogeneous

c.
Exogenous

d.
None of these

31. In a population, __________ is suitable tool to measure income inequality

a.
mean

b.
median

c.
dispersion

d.
correlation
32. _______is a process by which the unknown value of a parameter is obtained
from the sample observation.

a.
Descriptive statistic

b.
Inferential statistics

c.
Statistical estimation

d.
 8614 Quiz
None of these
33. For the given numbers “ 5,7,10, ,9,4” , Range is ____

a.
10

b.
8

c.
7

d.
6

34. Any numerical value which is calculated from population:

a.
Variable

b.
Statistic

c.
Constant

d. Parameter
35. As compared to normal distribution, The t-distribution is,

a.
Flatter

b.
More peaked

c.
Symmetric
 8614 Quiz
d.
Negatively skewed
36. The statistics where we use non parametric test, are those in which

a.
population distribution are normal

b.
score can be added, averaged and squared

c. assumptions of parametric test are violated.

d.
population mean difference are compared.

37. Statistical inference makes inferences about __________

a.
Sample

b.
Estimator

c. Population.

d. All of these
38.
In chi- square, the contingency table, where R and C stand for

a.
Right and Correct

b.
Relationship Coefficient

c.
Ratio Calculated.
 8614 Quiz
d. Rows and Columns

39. Histograms are used for the data that is,

a. At least ordinal level of measurement

b.
At most ordinal level of measurement

c.
At any level of the measurement

d.
None of these
40. A t-Test is applicable in case of:

a. Small Samples

b.
Large samples

c.
Biased samples

d.
Unbiased Samples
41. A pie chart displays the data in the form of,

a.
Bars

b.
Lines

c. Slices

d.
Boxes
 8614 Quiz

42. Which of the following points do not reflect statistics?

a.
It is a wide subject of study

b.
They can be descriptive

c.
It describes ways of analyzing qualitative data

d.
They can be inferential
43. A major disadvantage of standard deviation is____

a.
sensitive measure of dispersion

b. takes into account all the values in the data

set

c.
used in many other statistical techniques

d. difficult to calculate manually

44. There are ___________branches of statistical inference.

a ............................................................................................................... 2
b ............................................................................................................... 2
c................................................................................................................ 2
d ............................................................................................................... 2

45. All data points falling along a straight line is called:

a. Linear relationship
 8614 Quiz

b.
Non-linear relationship

c.
Residual

d. Scatter diagram
46. If Q1= 25 and Q3= 75, Coefficient of Quartile deviation equals

a. 25

b. 0.75

c. 50

d.0.50
(Explaination: Q3-Q1/2_______: 75-25/2= 25)
47. In bar charts which of followings may have the scale and indicates the units of
measurement?

a.
X-axis

b. Y-axis

c.
Both of these

d.
None of
48. population that consists of unlimited number of elements is called:

a.
Finite Population

b. Infinite population
 8614 Quiz
c.
Both (A) and (B)

d.
None of these
49. A relationship where the flow of the data points is best represented by a curve
is called:

a.
Linear relationship

b.
Nonlinear relationship

c.
Linear positive

d.
Linear negative
50. For a set of data, if inter quartile range is 30, then quartile deviation is _____

a.
30

b. 15

c.
60

d. 0
51. Variance among different conditions/groups can be attributed to chance
and/or treatment in _______________ variance.

a.
Against-

b.
Between-
 8614 Quiz

c.
For-

d. Within-
52. A statistical method that uses sample data to accept or reject a hypothesis
about a parameter is called;

a.
Statistical hypothesis

b.
interval estimation

c.
hypothesis testing

d.
type-I error
53. What are the two types of variance which can occur in your data?

a.
Repeated and extraneous

b.
Independent and confounding

c.
Experimenter and participant

d. Between group and within groups

54. For the given numbers “ 5,7, 10, ,9,4” , Coefficient of Range is ____

a. 10

b. 6

c. 0.43
 8614 Quiz

d.2.33
55. ________sample t-test is called repeated measures:

a. Independent

b. Paired

c.
Both a and b

d.
None of these
56. Probability sampling and random sampling are:

a. Different

b.
Same

c.
Opposite

d. None of these
57. If the values of two variables move in the opposite direction

a.
The correlation is said to be linear

b.
The correlation is said to be non-linear

c.
The correlation is said to be positive

d. The correlation is said to be negative

58. In pictogram we display the data by making the,
 8614 Quiz
a. Pictures

b.
Bars

c.
Charts

d.
Diagram
59. Graph is drawn on the basis of cumulative frequencies is called,

a.
Bar chart

b. Ogive

c.
Pictogram

d.
None of these
60. A process by which we estimate the value of dependent variable on the basis
of one or more independent variables is called:

a.
Correlation

b. Regression

c.
Residual

d.
Slope
61. _______________ is calculated by taking into account each and every value in
a dataset.
 8614 Quiz
a.
Mean

b.
Median

c.
Mode

d.
Range
62. The first hand and unorganized form of data is called

a.
Secondary data

b.
Primary data

c. Raw data

d.
Tertiary data
63. If the values of two variables move in the same direction

a.
The correlation is said to be non-linear

b.
The correlation is said to be linear

c.
The correlation is said to be negative

d. The correlation is said to be positive

64. Which one is considered the best measure of dispersion in Social Sciences?
 8614 Quiz
a.
Standard deviation

b. Quartile deviation
c. Range

d.Mean deviation
65. When a researcher rejects a null hypothesis what is actually true is called,

a. Type-I error

b.
Type-II error

c.
Power test

d.
All of these
66. If the random sample of n=30 individuals to be distributed in three
categories(A,B,C. then best strategy is to predict that in B category the
percentage of individuals would be a. 50%
b. 33%
c. 25%
d. 10%
67. Measures of Central tendency are mean,_____ and mode.

a.
Median

b. data

c.
number

d. variance 2. are

a.
 8614 Quiz
High

b.
Negative

c.
Small

d.
Positive
69. A single numerical fact is called:

a.
Statistics

b.
Constant

c.
Data

d.
Datum
70. Degree of freedom is related to.

a.
Hypothesis under test

b.
Number of observations in a population

c.
Number of independent observation in set

d.
confidence interval
71. A population about which some information is desired is called:
 8614 Quiz
a.
Sampled population

b.
Target population

c.
Hypothetical population

d.
Infinite population

72. What is the standard deviation for the given data: 5,5,5,5

a. 0

b.
5

c.
10

d. 20
73. Whether a test is one sided or two sided depends on.

a.
Simple hypothesis

b.
Composite hypothesis

c.
Null hypothesis

d. Alternative hypothesis

74. In simple linear regression, the numbers of unknown constants are:

 8614 Quiz
a.
One

b. Two

c.
Three

d.
Four
75. Each symbol in pictogram may represents,

a.
1 unit of the data

b.
2 units of the data

c. 1 or more units of the data

d.
None of these

76. Data for the bar charts may be entered in:

a. Columns

b.
Rows

c.
Table

d.
None of these
77. When the k population means are truly different from each other, it is likely
that the average error deviation:
 8614 Quiz
a.
is relatively large compared to the average treatment deviations

b. is relatively small compared to the average treatment deviations

c.
is about equal to the average treatment deviation

d. differ significantly between at least two of the populations

78. What divides the data in the two equal halves:

a.
Mean

b.
Media

c.
Mode

d.
Geometric Mean
79. A variable that takes numeric value is called __________ variable:

a.
Quantitative

b.
Qualitative
c. Categorical

d.
None of these
80. Which one of the following measurement scale is used for the date where chi
square statistic is used?

a. ratio
 8614 Quiz
b.
interval

c.
decimal

d. nominal
81. A complete list of sample unit is called _________________:

a.
Sampling error

b.
Sample unit

c. Sample frame

d.
None of these
 Allama Iqbal Open University
8614 Quiz With Right Answers PDF
By Muhammad Jaber Mirpur Azad Kashmir
Email: Muhammadjaber688
@ gmail.com

Spring 2023

Part-1 ov
1. The formula for computing the mean is:
a) Ex/x
b) EX/EX Os
c) EX/n (Right Answer) We
d) EX/z sy

2. When a researc rejects a | hypothesis what is actually true is

called,
a) Atte
b) Power test
c) Type-ll err
d) Neel (Right Answer)

3. Pictogram is also known as,

a) Pie
b) Bar
c) Row
d) Picto (Right Answer)

Name: Muhammad Jaber Contact: 0345 -3433062

. Range is difference between and observation in
a set of data.
a) Central-extreme
b) Largest-smallest (Right Answer)
c) Q1-Q3
d) Mean-median

. Apie chart displays the data in the form of,

a) Bars
b) Lines
c) Slices (Right Answer)
d) Boxes oS

. How many levels must there be in o dependent variable for an

ANOVA to be used?
a) One (Right Answer)
b) Two
c) Three ¢ ?
d) Four

. Media Ss: 12, 14, 18, 20 is:

a) es
b) htwAnswer)

. For the given numbers “5, 7, 10, 9, 4”, range is

a) 10
b) 8
c) 7

Name: Muhammad Jaber Contact: 0345-3433062

 d)6 (Right Answer)

aaa tat
PROJECT 8613
Me A Ae eee Ae hhh

-* TOTALLY PLAGIARISM FREE WORK

-: AVAILABLE INBOTH SOFT AND
* HANDWRITTEN
FOR ORDER
he

ee

Contact No
0345-3433062 =
M.Jaber —<#\
9. hypothesis states that there is no effect:
a) Null (Right Answer)
b) Alternative
c) Simple
d) Composite

10. Data displayed in a contingency table, the expected

frequencies for each cell, are not less than
a) 20 ~Y
b) 15
c) 10 QS)
d) 05 (Right Answer)

11. A random distribution often m oS are,

a) No classes
b) No data
c) No value
d) Too many cla wer)

12.

13. In bar charts which of following may have the scale and
indicates the units of measurement?
a) X-axis
b) Y-axis (Right Answer)
c) Both of these

Name: Muhammad Jaber Contact: 0345-3433062

 d) None of these

14. A statistical method that uses sample data to accept or reject a

hypothesis abouta parameter is called;
a) Statistical hypothesis
b) Interval estimation
c) Hypothesis testing (Right Answer)
d) Type-l error ay

15. Which of the following similar to the he

a) Pie chart
b) Historigram
c) Pictogram
d) Histogram (Right Answer) Os

16. Measures of centr dy: mean, and mode.

a) Median (Right Answer)
b) Data ?
c) Number
d) Variance Ws

uare goodness of fit test is used to find out how the

of a given phenomena is significantly different from

a) Calculated values
b) Table value
c) Missing value
d) Expected value (Right Answer)

18. Which of the following is not a form of non-random sampling?

Name: Muhammad Jaber Contact: 0345-3433062

 a) Snowball sampling
b) Systematic sampling (Right Answer)
c) Quota sampling
d) Purposive sampling

cil
iA et
PROJECT 8613
eb RAM MAMA
hhh da

TOTALLY PLAGIARISM FREE WORK

AVAILABLE IN BOTH SOFT AND
ret Pate

FOR O
-

4S Me eg eee el a ane de
A Lew ee ee od aE St ere Ay reer preneET e cts ree

on ac it
- 1 — eee on crm

0345-3433002
— orate n,

_—_/=————
see * geet
Stee’, Pr
ong i= 2 mae ie ede

M.Jaber ——_—
cA

Rnd an
Tt i = att acres

,—_ Stearn = : coe

nel
es
. Od
*

sy ‘ = srewiehs
7 m* wt € Oe a wk, wn. AH wht
= aw a£
= or
te \

Tah gSaakee | Nee em ~

che=t ee nt =,.¢ be 4

1<t er ee ne
*. x4 4 ans oth ry ¥
aera
a* ee ‘ : Ming Li oo Awe
ou Meets _—
A* a_i" : i=

awk
19. For Q1 = 20 and Q3 = 70, Quartile deviation =
a) 20
b) 25 (Right Answer)
c) 50
d) 70

20. divides a dataset into four equal parts.

a) Mean
b) Median ~Y
c) Standard deviation
d) Quartile (Right Answer) QS)

21, Range of t-statistics is; OS

a) -1to +1
b) -infinity
to t+infinity We
c) -00 to +00 (Right An )
d) 0 to+ infinity

22. Quota sam a type of sampling.

a) Probabilit
(Right Answer)

23; Which of the following displays relative numbers / proportions

of multiple categories?
a) Pictogram
b) Pie chart
c) Bar chart (Right Answer)
d) Histogram

Name: Muhammad Jaber Contact: 0345-3433062

24. A distribution skewed to the right is said to be,
a) Negatively skewed
b) Positively skewed (Right Answer)
c) Normal distribution
d) Bimodal distribution

25. Range ina set of data is calculated by?

a) Adding the biggest and smallest numbers (Right Answer
b) Placing the number in order form least to grea
c) Subtracting maximum and minimum val
d) Finding the average

26. Data for the bar charts may be. red in:
a) Columns (Right Answer) k
b) Rows
c) Table
d) None of thes ?

27. A bimo pe has the peaks.

a) Tw ht r)
b) e
c)
d) Fi

28. Which one of the following is not probability sampling?

a) Simple random sampling
b) Systematic sampling
c) Stratified sampling
d) Judgment sampling (Right Answer)

Name: Muhammad Jaber Contact: 0345-3433062

i
NATet
PROJECT TKI
LALLA
AAA A Ah

-+ TOTALLY PLAGIARISM FREE WORK

:! AVAILABLE IN BOTH SOFT AND
we NNN Ins
:: FOR ORDER

Contact No = SSS)
0345-3433062 ———
M.Jaber = a
29. A variable that is used to explain the relationship between
variable:
a) Binary variable
b) Independent variable
c) Random variable
d) Intervening variable (Right Answer)

30. Histograms are used for the data that is.

a) At least ordinal level of measurement (Right Answer)
b) At most ordinal of measurement
c) At any level of the measurement
d) None of these OS

31. To make the chi-square ro tion valid, there is

requirement of sufficient
a) Sample (Right Answ
b) Population
c) Data ?
d) Literature

32. T 2... having black eye colour ina class of

40 they are in total
a)
b) 2 t Answer)
c) 11
d) 05

33. Graph of the frequency distribution is known as,

a) Histogram (Right Answer)
b) Multiple bar chart

Name: Muhammad Jaber Contact: 0345-3433062

 c) Sub-divided bar chart
d) None of these

34. Which of the following statements is true for correlation

analysis?
a) Itis a bivariate analysis
b) It is a multivariate analysis
c) Itis a univariate analysis
d) Both A and B (Right Answer)

35. In a study, subjects are randomly assig of three

groups: control, experimental A, or e B, after treatment,
the mean scores for the three gro ared. The appropriate
statistical test for comparing the
a) The correlation coefficient
b) Chisquare
c) The t-test
d) The analysis arlangp (Right Answer)

36. The chi- e distribution are always skewed.

a) Rig igh er)
b)
c)
d) Do

37. Analysis of variance is a statistical method of comparing the

of several populations.
a) Standard deviations
b) Variances
c) Means (Right Answer)

Name: Muhammad Jaber Contact: 0345-3433062

 d) Proportions

38. As variability due to chance decreases, the value of F will

a) Increase (Right Answer)
b) Stay the same
c) Decrease
d) Can’t tell form the given information

39. (the measure of central tende te by

extreme scores in a dataset.
a) Mean (Right Answer)
b) Median
c) Mode OS
d) Range Os

40. A uniform distrib oO ans that the number of classes

is too,
a) Large 0
b) Different
c) Same
d) Sma igh er)

Name: Muhammad Jaber Contact: 0345-3433062

"RESEARCH
PROJECT TKI
We SAA ALALA
AAA A hd

-+ TOTALLY PLAGIARISM FREE WORK

> AVAILABLE INBOTH SOFT AND
aay bY nist
:: FOR ORDER

Contact No
0345-3433062
M.Jaber
 ﷽
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS
“‫” میلعتادعادوامشر‬
‫االسمآباد‬،‫العہماابقلاونپویوینریٹس‬
B. Ed (1.5 Year)
Course Code 8614
Units 1–9

Quiz Items of the Course

‫احدمرحس‬
8614
Hamid Sehar
C on t en t W r it er

Any attempt to edit, modify, or make

changes to this document without prior
written consent is strictly prohibited
and may result in legal action.
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD

‫االسمآباد‬،‫العہماابقلاونپویوینریٹس‬
B.Ed. (1.5 / 2.5 YEAR)
COURSE EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS
Course Code 8614
Units 1–9
1. Median of the data 10. 12. 14. 18. 20 is.
a. 12
b. 14
c. 15
d. 18
2. --------- of a dataset is the middle value when the dataset is arranged in
ascending or descending order.
a. Mean
b. Median
c. Standard deviation
d. Variance
3. A population about which some information is desired is called:
a. Sampled population.
b. Target population
c. Hypothetical population
d. Infinite population
4. What are the two types of variance which can occur in your data?
a. Repeated and extraneous
b. Independent and confounding
c. Experimenter and participant
d. Between group and within groups
5. Which one is considered the best measure of dispersion in Social Sciences?
a. Standard deviation
b. Quartile deviation
c. Range
d. Mean deviation
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

6. A distribution skewed to the right is said to be.

a. Negatively skewed.
b. Positively skewed.
c. Normal distribution
d. Bimodal distribution
7. Which Measure of dispersion considers only extreme values?
a. Standard Deviation.
b. Mean Deviation.
c. Range.
d. Quartile Deviation
8. Statistics is the pillar of which of the following discipline?
a. Economics
b. Mathematics
c. Research
d. Computer
9. The value we would predict for the dependent variable when the independent
variables are all equal to zero is called:
a. Slope
b. Sum of residual
c. Intercept
d. Difficult to tell.
10. As the sample size increases the shape of the distribution approaches to.
a. t-distribution
b. Normal- distribution
c. Chi-Square distribution
d. F-distribution
11. A variable that is used to explain the relationship between variables:
a. Binary variable
b. Independent variable
c. Random variable
d. Intervening variable

Prepared By

H amid S ehar
H amids ehar [email protected] om
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

12. The --------- sum of squares measures the variability of the observed values
around their respective treatment means is called:
a. Between
b. Error
c. Interaction
d. Total
13. ---------- is calculated by taking into account each and every value in a dataset.
a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode
d. Range
14. When the inferential statistics deals with more than two variables then it is
called.
a. Bivariate analysis
b. Mono variate analysis
c. Multi variate analysis
d. None of these
15. When a researcher rejects a null hypothesis what is actually true is called,
a. Type-I error.
b. Type-ll error
c. Power test
d. All of these
16. There are 55% students having black eye colour in a class of 40, thus they are in
total.
a. 28
b. 22
c. 11
d. 05
17. Which of the followings similar to the bar chart,
a. Pie chart
b. Histogram
c. Pictogram
d. Histogram
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

18. Range in a set of data is calculated by?

a. Adding the bigger and smallest numbers
b. Placing the number in order from least to greatest
c. Subtracting Maximum and Minimum values
d. Finding the average
19. The formula for computing the mean is:
𝛴𝑋
a.
𝑥
𝛴𝑋
b.
𝛴𝑋
𝛴𝑋
c.
𝑛
𝛴𝑋
d.
𝑧
20. Descriptive Statistics is measures of .............and measures of dispersion.
a. Standard Deviation
b. Central Tendency
c. Variation
d. Range
21. What are the two types of variance which can occur in your data?
a. Independent and confounding
b. Repeated and extraneous
c. Between group and within groups
d. Experimenter and participant
22. There are ----------- branches of statistical inference.
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
23. Which of the following statements is true for correlation analysis?
a. It is a univariate analysis.
b. It is a multivariate analysis.
c. It is a bivariate analysis.
d. Both B and C
24. Data collected by NADRA to issue computerized identity cards is .............
a. Qualitative data
b. Organized data
c. Secondary data
d. Primary data
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

25. A pie chart displays the data in the form of:

a. Lines
b. Boxes
c. Slices
d. Bars
26. Which of the following is not a form of non-random sampling?
a. Purposive sampling
b. Snowball sampling
c. Quota sampling
d. Systematic sampling
27. A sample free from bias is -----------
a. Error-free
b. None of these
c. Unbiased
d. Biased
28. If Q1= 25 and Q3=75, Coefficient of Quartile deviation equals
a. 50
b. 0.75
c. 0.50
d. 25
29. The data which have already been collected by someone are called:
a. Fictitious data
b. Secondary data
c. Primary
d. Raw data
30. The scale applied in statistics, which imparts a difference of magnitude and
proportions, is called as?
a. Interval Scale
b. Ratio scale
c. ordinal scale
d. Nominal scale
31. Data for the bar charts may be entered in.
a. Columns
b. ROWS
c. Table
Hamid SeharC ont ent W r it er
d. None of these
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

32. To know to the extent of increase in prices of commodities and how far the rise
in prices have affected different income groups. We need which branch of
knowledge.
a. Mathematics
b. Statistics
c. Business management
d. Economics
33. Range is difference between ------------ and ---------- observations in a set of
data.
a. Central — extreme
b. Largest - smallest
c. Q1 - Q3
d. Mean — median.
34. ----------- sample t-test is called repeated measures
a. Independent C r e at e d b y
b. Paired
c. Both a and b
Hamid Sehar
C on t en t W r it er
d. None of these
35. Colour of hair is a
a. Continuous variable
b. Discrete variable
c. Qualitative variable
d. Quantitative variable
36. Which one is not the tool for measure of dispersion?
a. Mean
b. Mean deviation.
c. Range
d. Quartiles
37. What are the two types of variance which can occur in your data?
a. Repeated and extraneous
b. Independent and confounding
c. Experimenter and participant
d. Between group and within groups

Prepared By

H amid S ehar
H amids ehar [email protected] om
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

38. Which one of the following is not probability sampling?

a. Simple random sampling
b. Systematic sampling
c. Stratified sampling
d. Judgment sampling
39. Which of the following statements is true about the correlational analysis
between two sets or data?
a. The correlational analysis between two sets of data is known as a simple
correlation.
b. The correlational analysts between two sets of data is known as multiple
correlation.
c. The correlational analysts between two sets of data as known as partial
correlation.
d. None or the above
40. It the value or any regression coefficient is zero, then two variables are
a. Qualitative
b. correlation
c. Dependent
d. Independent
41. When accept a false null hypothesis is called.
a. Type-I error
b. Type-II error
c. descriptive Statistics
d. inferential Statistics
42. For Q1=20 and Q3=70. Quartile deviation= --------------------
a. 20
b. 25
c. 50
d. 70
43. Level of significance is the probability of
a. Type-I error C r e ated by
b. Type-II error.
c. Not-Committing error Hamid Sehar
C on t en t W r it er
d. None of these
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

44. HOW many levels must there be in one independent variable for an ANOVA to
be used?
a. One
b. Two
c. Three
d. Four
45. In a study, subjects are randomly assigned to one of three groups: control,
experimental A, or experimental B. After treatment, the mean scores for the
three groups are compared. The appropriate statistical test for comparing these
means is:
a. the correlation coefficient
b. chi square
c. the t-test
d. the analysis of variance
46. A uniform distribution often means that the number of classes is too,
a. Large
b. Different
c. Same
d. Small
47. How a reader gets informed of the central message by statistics?
a. They don't inform the reader.
b. Cannot tell.
c. Summarizing and creating meaning from aggregated data
d. By saying what is false

48. Quota sampling is a type of ___________ sampling.

a. Probability
b. Non- Probability
c. Cluster
d. None of these
49. Statistical inference makes inferences about __________
a. Sample
b. Estimator
c. Population.
d. All of these
Prepared By

H amid S ehar
H amids ehar [email protected] om
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

50. ANOVA measures the difference in _____________ for different groups.

a. Correlation
b. Standard Deviation
c. Mean
d. Mode
51. Standard deviation is the most commonly used and the most important measure
of…….
a. Central tendency
b. Extreme values
c. variation
d. All of the above
52. Which of the following variables is calculated according to the weight, height,
and length known as?
a. Flowchart variables C r e ated by
b. Discrete variables
c. Continuous variables Hamid Sehar
C ont en t W r it er
d. Measuring variables
53. Variables that can have more than two values:
a. Polychotomous variable
b. Test variable
c. Latent variable
d. Indicator variable
54. For the wider range of numbers in the group, variance will be.
a. Low
b. High
c. Moderate
d. Zero
55. For the given numbers “ 5,7, 10,9,4” , Coefficient of Range is ____
a. 10
b. 6
c. 0.43
d. 2.33
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

56. A t-Test is applicable in case of:

a. Small Samples
b. Large samples
c. Biased samples
d. Unbiased Samples
57. The resulting values that we count of the selected sample in chi-square statistics
are.
a. repeated frequencies
b. major frequencies
c. expected frequencies.
d. observed frequencies.
58. Data displayed in a contingency table, the expected frequencies for each cell,
are not less than
a. 20
b. 15
c. 10
d. 05
59. The Chi –square distribution are always ________ skewed.
a. Right
C reated b y
b. Up
c. Left
d. Down
Hamid Sehar
C ont en t W r it er
60. In chi-square goodness of fit test, sample data is divided into?
a. population
b. Intervals
c. Decimals
d. Different standard deviations
61. Range of t-statistics is.
a. -1 to +1
b. – infinity to + infinity
c. -∞ to+ ∞
d. 0 to + infinity

Prepared By

H amid S ehar
H amids ehar [email protected] om
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

62. _________________ divides a dataset into four equal parts.

a. Mean
b. Median
c. Standard deviation
d. Quartile
63. As compared to normal distribution, The t-distribution is,
a. Flatter
b. More peaked
c. Symmetric
d. Negatively skewed.
64. All data points falling along a straight line is called:
a. Linear relationship
b. Non-linear relationship C r e ated by
c. Residual
d. Scatter diagram
Hamid Sehar
C ont ent W r it er
65. A scatter plot is used to plot the data in,
a. XY- plane
b. YY-plane
c. XX-Plane
d. None of the above
66. A statistical method that uses sample data to accept or reject a hypothesis about
a parameter is called.
a. Statistical hypothesis
b. interval estimation
c. hypothesis testing
d. type-I error.
67. If the individuals of groups perform differently while they were treated in the
same conditions, then this variance is called _____________________.
a. Among-treatment
b. Besides-treatment
c. Overall-treatment
d. Within-treatment

Prepared By

H amid S ehar
H amids ehar [email protected] om
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

68. A population that consists of unlimited number of elements is called:

a. Finite Population
b. Infinite population
c. Both (A) and (B)
d. None of these
69. Which one is NOT correct about property of Standard deviation
a. it is rigidly defined.
b. It requires only extreme values.
c. It depends on all the values of the variable.
d. It is based on deviations from the arithmetic mean.
70. After 1998 census, Government came to know that 48% of population is of men
while others are women. This conclusion was on the basis of ……………….
branch of knowledge
a. Anthropology
b. Sociology
c. Social work
d. Statistics
71. A thermometer measures in centigrade scale; It is of which type of the
following.
a. Nominal Scale
b. Ordinal Scale
c. Interval Scale
d. Ratio Scale
72. For the given numbers “ 5,7,10,9,4” , Range is ____
a. 10
b. 8
c. 7
d. 6
73. Each symbol in pictogram may represents,
a. 1 unit of the data
b. 2 units of the data
c. 1 or more units of the data
d. None of these
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

74. For the values, 11, 12, 14 , 20 22 ; Variance is 25, what would be Standard
Deviation?
a. 14
b. 9
c. 5
d. 0
75. When two dice are rolled the Sum of dots can be:
a. A discrete variable
b. A continuous variable
c. Both A and B
d. Neither A nor B
76. If the random sample of n=30 individuals to be distributed in three
categories(A,B,C. then best strategy is to predict that in B category the
percentage of individuals would be
a. 50% C r e ated by
b. 33%
c. 25% Hamid Sehar
C ont ent W r it er
d. 10%
77. Standard deviation shows the spread of scores around:
a. Quartile
b. Mean
c. Mode
d. Variance
78. ____ hypothesis states that there is no effect:
a. Null
b. Alternative
c. simple
d. Composite
79. Review of performance appraisal, labour turnover rates, planning of incentives,
and training programs are relevant to which of the following?
a. Management
b. Sociology
c. Statistics
d. Law

Prepared By

H amid S ehar
H amids ehar [email protected] om
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

80. A random distribution often means there are,

a. No classes
b. No data
c. No Value
d. Too many classes
81. Which of the following is true for the coefficient of correlation?
a. The coefficient of correlation is not dependent on the change of scale
b. The coefficient of correlation is not dependent on the change of origin
c. The coefficient of correlation is not dependent on both the change of
scale and change of origin
d. None of the above
82. If the values of two variables move in the same direction
a. The correlation is said to be non-linear.
b. The correlation is said to be linear.
c. The correlation is said to be negative.
d. The correlation is said to be positive.
83. What must you include when reporting an ANOVA?
a. Means
b. P value
c. F statistic
d. Degrees of freedom
e. All Are Right
84. A sample free from bias is ________________:
a. Unbiased
b. Error-free
c. Biased
d. None of these
85. If the true means of the k populations are equal, then MSTR/MSE should be:
a. more than 1.00
b. close to 1.00 aaa
c. close to 0.00
d. close to -1.00

Prepared By

H amid S ehar
H amids ehar [email protected] om
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

86. If there are small discrepancies between the fo and fe values then we
a. conclude and reject H0
b. neither accept, nor reject H0
c. fail to reject H0
d. conclude not good fit in the data and the hypothesis.
87. If one-way ANOVA provides a statistically significant result, then
_______________ hypothesis is accepted.
a. Alternate
b. Null
c. Directional
d. Non-directional
88. _______is a process by which the unknown value of a parameter is obtained
from the sample observation.
a. Descriptive statistic C r e ated by
b. Inferential statistics
c. Statistical estimation Hamid Sehar
C ont ent W r it er
d. None of these
89. For the given observations, the positive square-root of the mean of Squared
deviations from their mean is _______
1. Standard deviation
2. Quartile deviation
3. Mean deviation
4. Variance
90. To make the chi-square approximation valid, there is requirement of sufficient
1. Sample
2. Population
3. Data
4. Literature
91. Whether a test is one sided or two sided depends on.
1. Simple hypothesis
2. Composite hypothesis
3. Null hypothesis
4. Alternative hypothesis
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

92. What divides the data in the two equal halves:

1. Mean C r e ated by
2. Median
3. Mode Hamid Sehar
C on t en t Wr it er
4. Geometric Mean
93. The process of drawing a sample from a population is known as _________.
1. Sample survey
2. Census
3. Sampling
4. None of these
94. What is the meaning of the testing of the hypothesis?
a. It is a significant estimation of the problem
b. It is a rule for acceptance or rejection of the hypothesis of the research
problem
c. It is a method of making a significant statement
d. None of the above
95. In chi- square, the contingency table, where R and C stand for
a. Right and Correct
b. Relationship Coefficient
c. Ratio Calculated.
d. Rows and Columns
96. The sum of all squared deviations form mean divided by total number
observation is
a. Sample Deviation
b. Population deviation
c. Sample Variance
d. Population variance
97. A teacher is judging her students in terms such as intelligent, mediocre,
satisfactory, slow learners etc. what type of scale is it?
a. Nominal Scale
b. Ordinal Scale
c. Interval Scale
d. Ratio Scale

Prepared By

H amid S ehar
H amids ehar [email protected] om
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

98. Appropriate statistical test for determining the difference between mean scores
for three different independent groups/samples is ____________________.
a. ANOVA
b. Correlation
c. Mann-Whitney U test
d. t-test
99. According to numerical magnitude which of the following listing is correct?
a. Raw data
b. Arrayed data
c. Discrete data
d. Continuous data
100. Graph is drawn on the basis of cumulative frequencies is called,
a. Bar chart
b. Ogive
c. Pictogram
d. None of these
101. In Histogram, the height of the bars depends upon the,
a. X-axis
C r e ated by
b. Y-axis
c. Amount of data
d. Bars
Hamid Sehar
C ont ent W r it er
102. Chi-square goodness of fit test is used to find out how the observed value of a
given phenomena is significantly different from the
a. Calculated values
b. Table value
c. Missing value
d. expected value
103. The goal of the measure of central tendency is to condense ______ in a single
value.
a. mean
b. mode
c. median
d. data
 Prepared by: Hamid Sehar – Course Code: 8614

104. The independent variable is used to explain the dependent variable in

a. Linear regression analysis
b. Multiple regression analysis
c. Non-linear regression analysis
d. None of the above
105. A single numerical fact is called:
a. Statistics
b. Constant
c. Data
d. Datum
106. In Chi-square test of independence, if the null hypothesis based on relationship
between gender and empathy is accepted then there would be
a. high relationship between gender and empathy
b. no relationship between gender and empathy
c. positive relationship between gender and empathy
d. small relationship between gender and empathy
107. If the values of two variables move in the opposite direction
a. The correlation is said to be linear
b. The correlation is said to be non-linear
c. The correlation is said to be positive
d. The correlation is said to be negative

Hamid Sehar
C ont en t W r it er

Any attempt to edit, modify, or make

changes to this document without prior
written consent is strictly prohibited
and may result in legal action.
8614

All types of materials (Quizzes, Assignments, past

papers) for B. Ed and M. Ed are available on
mathematics 360 at no cost.

MATHEMATICS 360
(Way To Success)

Click Link To Download PDF

https://mathematics360d.blogspot.com/search?q=B.ED

Click Link To Watch Video

https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgbCydsdX1fdWRqMJ0D6n7it14K2urEsW

Prepared By: Rana Siddique (BS Mathematics, B. Ed)

 8614 SOLVED QUIZ (AIOU)
1. The formula for computing the mean is:
a) Ex/x
b) EX/EX
c) EX/n
d) EX/z
2. When a researcher rejects a null hypothesis what is actually true is called:
a) Power test
b) Type-II error
c) Type-I error
d) All of these
3. Pictogram is also known as:
a) Pie
b) Bar
c) Row
d) Picto
4. Range is difference between ________ and ________ observation in a set of data.
a) Central-extreme
b) Largest-smallest
c) Q1-Q3
d) Mean-median
5. A pie chart displays the data in the form of,
a) Bars
b) Lines
c) Slices
d) Boxes
6. How many levels must there be in one independent variable for an ANOVA to be used?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
7. Median of the data 10, 12, 14, 18, 20 is:
a) 12
b) 14
c) 15
d) 18
8. For the given numbers “5, 7, 10, 9, 4” range is ________.
a) 10
b) 8
c) 7
d) 6

Page 1 of 7
Prepared By: Rana Siddique (BS Mathematics, B. Ed) Visit: https://mathematics360d.blogspot.com/search?q=B.ED
 8614 SOLVED QUIZ (AIOU)
9. _________ hypothesis states that there is no effect:
a) Null
b) Alternative
c) Simple
d) Composite
10. Data displayed in a contingency table, the expected frequencies for each cell, are not less than
a) 20
b) 15
c) 10
d) 05
11. A random distribution often means there are,
a) No classes
b) No data
c) No value
d) Too many classes
12. First time obtained data is called ________.
a) Primary data
b) Secondary data
c) Raw data
d) None of these
13. In bar charts which of following may have the scale and indicates the units of measurement?
a) X-axis
b) Y-axis
c) Both of these
d) None of these
14. A statistical method that uses sample data to accept or reject a hypothesis about a parameter is
called;
a) Statistical hypothesis
b) Interval estimation
c) Hypothesis testing
d) Type-I error
15. Which of the following similar to the bar chart,
a) Pie chart
b) Historigram
c) Pictogram
d) Histogram

Page 2 of 7
Prepared By: Rana Siddique (BS Mathematics, B. Ed) Visit: https://mathematics360d.blogspot.com/search?q=B.ED
 8614 SOLVED QUIZ (AIOU)
16. Measures of central tendency are mean, _______ and mode.
a) Median
b) Data
c) Number
d) Variance
17. Chi-square goodness of fit test is used to find out how the observed value of a given phenomenon
is significantly different from the
a) Calculated values
b) Table value
c) Missing value
d) Expected value
18. Which of the following is not a form of non-random sampling?
a) Snowball sampling
b) Systematic sampling
c) Quota sampling
d) Purposive sampling
19. For Q1 = 20 and Q3 = 70, Quartile deviation = __________.
a) 20
b) 25
c) 50
d) 70
20. _________ divides a dataset into four equal parts.
a) Mean
b) Median
c) Standard deviation
d) Quartile
21. Quota sampling is a type of ___________ sampling.
a) Probability
b) Non- Probability
c) Cluster
d) None of these
22. Which of the following displays relative numbers / proportions of multiple categories?
a) Pictogram
b) Pie chart
c) Bar chart
d) Histogram

Page 3 of 7
Prepared By: Rana Siddique (BS Mathematics, B. Ed) Visit: https://mathematics360d.blogspot.com/search?q=B.ED
 8614 SOLVED QUIZ (AIOU)
23. A distribution skewed to the right is said to be,
a) Negatively skewed
b) Positively skewed
c) Normal distribution
d) Bimodal distribution
24. Range in a set of data is calculated by?
a) Adding the biggest and smallest numbers
b) Placing the number in order form least to greatest
c) Subtracting maximum and minimum values
d) Finding the average
25. Data for the bar charts may be entered in:
a) Columns
b) Rows
c) Table
d) None of these
26. A bimodal shape has the _________ peaks.
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
27. Which one of the following is not probability sampling?
a) Simple random sampling
b) Systematic sampling
c) Stratified sampling
d) Judgment sampling
28. A variable that is used to explain the relationship between variable:
a) Binary variable
b) Independent variable
c) Random variable
d) Intervening variable
29. Histograms are used for the data that is.
a) At least ordinal level of measurement
b) At most ordinal of measurement
c) At any level of the measurement
d) None of these
30. To make the chi-square approximation valid, there is requirement of sufficient
a) Sample
b) Population
c) Data
d) Literature

Page 4 of 7
Prepared By: Rana Siddique (BS Mathematics, B. Ed) Visit: https://mathematics360d.blogspot.com/search?q=B.ED
 8614 SOLVED QUIZ (AIOU)
31. There are 55% students having black eye colour in a class of 40, thus they are in total
a) 28
b) 22
c) 11
d) 05
32. Graph of the frequency distribution is known as,
a) Histogram
b) Multiple bar chart
c) Sub-divided bar chart
d) None of these
33. Which of the following statements is true for correlation analysis?
a) It is a bivariate analysis
b) It is a multivariate analysis
c) It is a univariate analysis
d) Both a & b
34. In a study, subjects are randomly assigned to one of three groups: control, experimental A, or
experimental B, after treatment, the mean scores for the three groups are compared. The
appropriate statistical test for comparing these means is:
a) The correlation coefficient
b) Chi square
c) The t-test
d) The analysis of variance
35. The chi-square distribution are always ___________ skewed.
a) Right
b) Up
c) Left
d) Down
36. Analysis of variance is a statistical method of comparing the ________ of several populations.
a) Standard deviations
b) Variances
c) Means
d) Proportions
37. As variability due to chance decreases, the value of F will
a) Increase
b) Stay the same
c) Decrease
d) Can’t tell form the given information

Page 5 of 7
Prepared By: Rana Siddique (BS Mathematics, B. Ed) Visit: https://mathematics360d.blogspot.com/search?q=B.ED
 8614 SOLVED QUIZ (AIOU)
38. _______ (the measure of central tendency) is affected by extreme scores in a dataset.
a) Mean
b) Median
c) Mode
d) Range
39. A uniform distribution often means that the number of classes is too,
a) Large
b) Different
c) Same
d) Small
40. T-test is used for comparing ________ values of two data sets;
a) Mean
b) Standard deviation
c) Variance
d) None of these
41. As the sample size increases the shape of the distribution approaches to;
a) T-distribution
b) Normal-distribution
c) Chi-square distribution
d) F-distribution
42. All data points falling along a straight line are called:
a) Linear relationship
b) Non-linear relationship
c) Residual
d) Scatter diagram
43. In simple linear regression, the numbers of unknown constants are:
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
44. The method of least squares dictates that we choose a regression line where the sum of the square
of deviations of the points from the lie is:
a) Maximum
b) Minimum
c) Zero
d) Positive

Page 6 of 7
Prepared By: Rana Siddique (BS Mathematics, B. Ed) Visit: https://mathematics360d.blogspot.com/search?q=B.ED
 8614 SOLVED QUIZ (AIOU)
45. What divides the data into two equal halves:
a) Mean
b) Median
c) Mode
d) Geometric mean
46. __________ of a dataset is the middle value when the dataset is arranged in ascending or
descending order.
a) Mean
b) Median
c) Standard deviation
d) Variance
47. If the value of any regression coefficient is zero, then two variables are:
a) Qualitative
b) Correlation
c) Dependent
d) Independent
48. What do ANOVA calculate?
a) R ratios
b) F ratios
c) Mann Whitney
d) Z-scores
49. Which is considered the best measure of dispersion in social sciences?
a) Standard deviation
b) Quartile deviation
c) Range
d) Mean deviation
50. Range of t-statistics is;
a) -1 to +1
b) –infinity to +infinity
c) -00 to +00
d) 0 to + infinity

Page 7 of 7
Prepared By: Rana Siddique (BS Mathematics, B. Ed) Visit: https://mathematics360d.blogspot.com/search?q=B.ED