EXP 4.
IMAGE classification on MNIST dataset (CNN model with
fully connected layers)
AIM: IMAGE classification on MNIST dataset
Requirements:
Python (3.6 version or higher)/Anaconda
PROGRAM :
import numpy as np
from [Link] import mnist
from [Link] import Sequential
from [Link] import Dense, Dropout, Flatten
from [Link] import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D
from [Link] import to_categorical
from keras import backend as K
# Load data
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
# Process the data
img_rows, img_cols = 28, 28
if K.image_data_format() == 'channels_first':
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], 1, img_rows,
img_cols)
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], 1, img_rows, img_cols)
input_shape = (1, img_rows, img_cols)
else:
x_train = x_train.reshape(x_train.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols,
1)
x_test = x_test.reshape(x_test.shape[0], img_rows, img_cols, 1)
input_shape = (img_rows, img_cols, 1)
x_train = x_train.astype('float32')
x_test = x_test.astype('float32')
x_train /= 255
x_test /= 255
y_train = to_categorical(y_train, 10)
y_test = to_categorical(y_test, 10)
# Create the model
model = Sequential()
[Link](Conv2D(32, kernel_size=(3, 3),
activation='relu',
input_shape=input_shape))
[Link](Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'))
[Link](MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2, 2)))
[Link](Dropout(0.25))
[Link](Flatten())
[Link](Dense(128, activation='relu'))
[Link](Dropout(0.5))
[Link](Dense(10, activation='softmax'))
# Compile the model
[Link](loss='categorical_crossentropy',
optimizer='Adadelta',
metrics=['accuracy'])
# Train the model
batch_size = 128
epochs = 20
[Link](x_train, y_train,
batch_size=batch_size,
epochs=epochs,
verbose=1,
validation_data=(x_test, y_test))
# Evaluate the model
score = [Link](x_test, y_test, verbose=0)
print(f'Test loss: {score[0]}')
print(f'Test accuracy: {score[1]}')
# Predict
pred = [Link](x_test[:5])
pred_classes = [Link](pred, axis=1)
true_classes = [Link](y_test[:5], axis=1)
print("Predicted:", pred_classes)
print("True Labels:", true_classes)
OUTPUT:
Epoch 1/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 187s 395ms/step - accuracy: 0.1348 - loss:
2.2897 - val_accuracy: 0.3236 - val_loss: 2.2485
Epoch 2/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 197s 384ms/step - accuracy: 0.2472 - loss:
2.2431 - val_accuracy: 0.4553 - val_loss: 2.1850
Epoch 3/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 195s 369ms/step - accuracy: 0.3376 - loss:
2.1811 - val_accuracy: 0.5587 - val_loss: 2.0999
Epoch 4/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 212s 391ms/step - accuracy: 0.4139 - loss:
2.0994 - val_accuracy: 0.6180 - val_loss: 1.9870
Epoch 5/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 176s 376ms/step - accuracy: 0.4719 - loss:
1.9854 - val_accuracy: 0.6499 - val_loss: 1.8434
Epoch 6/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 194s 360ms/step - accuracy: 0.5046 - loss:
1.8538 - val_accuracy: 0.6859 - val_loss: 1.6725
Epoch 7/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 205s 368ms/step - accuracy: 0.5393 - loss:
1.7078 - val_accuracy: 0.7241 - val_loss: 1.4894
Epoch 8/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 199s 362ms/step - accuracy: 0.5758 - loss:
1.5501 - val_accuracy: 0.7591 - val_loss: 1.3109
Epoch 9/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 199s 355ms/step - accuracy: 0.6063 - loss:
1.4029 - val_accuracy: 0.7854 - val_loss: 1.1511
Epoch 10/10
469/469 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 172s 368ms/step - accuracy: 0.6332 - loss:
1.2797 - val_accuracy: 0.8036 - val_loss: 1.0184
Test loss:
Test accuracy:
Predicted:
True Labels:
RESULT: Hence IMAGE classification on MNIST Dataset is observed and
obtained the output.
