1.
Location and Context
Proximity to key landmarks or historical sites.
Nearest urban center, transportation hubs, and accessibility.
Relationship with surrounding land uses (residential, commercial, institutional, etc.).
Impact of surrounding buildings (height, style, use, and visibility).
2. Topography
Contours and gradients.
Existing natural features (hills, valleys, bodies of water).
Suitability of the terrain for construction.
Areas prone to erosion or instability.
3. Soil and Geology
Soil type and load-bearing capacity.
Suitability for foundations and landscaping.
Geological stability (presence of rocks, seismic activity).
4. Climate
Sun path and its impact on building orientation.
Prevailing wind direction and airflow patterns.
Temperature and humidity levels throughout the year.
Rainfall intensity and drainage needs.
Extreme weather conditions (e.g., storms, floods, heatwaves).
5. Accessibility
Vehicular and pedestrian access points.
Connectivity to public transport systems.
Entry and exit gates for visitors and service vehicles.
Parking facilities (2W, 4W, buses).
6. Utilities
Water Supply:
o Source, capacity, and storage (overhead/underground tanks).
Electricity:
o Power supply, transformers, and backup systems (generators).
Solid Waste Management:
o Collection, segregation, and disposal methods.
Sewage and Drainage:
o Wastewater treatment and connection to municipal systems.
Stormwater Management:
o Surface runoff control and rainwater harvesting.
7. Landscape and Vegetation
Existing vegetation and trees.
Opportunities for preservation or transplantation.
Potential for new softscape and hardscape features.
Integration of green spaces with the building design.
Preferred plant species for the site’s climate and use.
8. Environmental Factors
Noise levels from nearby roads or activities.
Air quality and pollution levels.
Views and vistas from the site.
Vibrations from traffic or industry.
9. Legal and Regulatory Framework
Zoning regulations and building codes.
Setback requirements.
Height restrictions.
Permits needed for construction and operation.
Heritage or conservation rules (if applicable).
10. Sustainable Aspects
Potential for solar energy utilization.
Feasibility of rainwater harvesting systems.
Integration with natural surroundings to minimize environmental impact.
Opportunities for passive design strategies (e.g., ventilation, shading).
11. Site Features
Existing structures (to retain, repurpose, or demolish).
Open spaces (usable for landscaping, outdoor exhibits, seating).
Paths and circulation routes.
Location and material of pavements.
12. Cultural and Historical Context
Historical significance of the site.
Cultural or symbolic value for the community.
Integration of local traditions or materials into design.
