School of Electronics Engineering (SENSE)
B. Tech – Electronics & Computer
Engineering
BECE320E – Embedded C Programming
Submitted By
22BLC1339 - Shweta S
Submitted To
Dr. Balakrishnan R
DATE: 23/01/2024
22BLC1339 1 BECE320E – Embedded C Programming
CLASS ASSIGNMENT - 1
1. Find the output of the below C programs:
Code 1:
Answer: z = 6
22BLC1339 2 BECE320E – Embedded C Programming
Code 2:
Answer:
4
4
2. How many times will "C" be printed by this code?
Answer:
The letter "C" is printed once for each of the four iterations where the condition is true.
∴ C is printed 4 times
22BLC1339 3 BECE320E – Embedded C Programming
3.
Answer:
Code:
C/C++
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("22BLC1339\n");
int number = 5;
while (number <= 20) {
printf("%d\n", number);
number++;
}
return 0;
}
22BLC1339 4 BECE320E – Embedded C Programming
4.
Answer:(a)
(b)
● For (a): The printf function will print the result of the comparison, 8< 10, which is
1(True).
● For (b): Undefined Error: Floating point exception. Error is due to the division by zero.
Error messages vary for compiler.
5.
Answer:
22BLC1339 5 BECE320E – Embedded C Programming
22BLC1339 6 BECE320E – Embedded C Programming
6.
Answer:
7. Output of the following:
22BLC1339 7 BECE320E Embedded C Programming
Answer:
Step 1:
● Calculation:
● c = (a & b) && ((b >> 2) | (a << 1))
● Given a = 5 (binary 0101) and b = 12 (binary 1100): Bitwise AND
● Final Calculation for Step 1:
● c = (4) && (11) evaluates to 1 (true).
● Output: c = 1
Step 2:
● Condition Check:
● Evaluate (a ^ b) || (c & ~b):Bitwise XOR
Since the condition is true, we enter this branch:
● Calculation:
● c = (a | b) && !(b & a) Bitwise OR
● Final Calculation for Step 2:
● Therefore, c = (true) && (false) results in c = 0.
● Output: c = 0
Step 3:
● Calculation:
● Perform the final operation: c = (c << 1) | (c >> 1)
● Since c is now 0:Left Shift. Thus, the final value of c remains: c = (0) | (0) = 0
● Output: Final c = 0
Final Output:
22BLC1339
Step 1: c = 1
Step 2: c = 0
Final c = 0
8. Debug the below code.
Code:
C/C++
#include <stdio.h> int main() {
int x = 5;
while (x = 5)
printf("In the loop\n");
x--;
}
return 0;
}
22BLC1339 8 BECE320E – Embedded C Programming
Debugged Code:
C/C++
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int x = 5;
while (x > 0) {
printf("In the loop\n");
x--;
}
return 0;
}
Answer:
In the original code, the code will lead to an infinite loop, causing a run-time error. That’s why, I
changed it to x>0, causing getting an output for 5 times.
9.
Answer: No this will not compile due to a few errors.(Image 1),The corrected code is in Image 2.
22BLC1339 9 BECE320E – Embedded C Programming
10.
Answer:
The LL suffix tells the compiler to treat this number as a long long int, which avoids any
potential warnings about integer overflow or type mismatches.
11.
22BLC1339 10
Programming BECE320E – Embedded C
Answer:
The error message: Incrementing a Macro: You cannot increment a macro as if it were a variable.
Answer: Corrected
12.
Answer:
22BLC1339 11
Programming BECE320E – Embedded C
22BLC1339 12
Programming BECE320E – Embedded C
