VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELAGAVI, KARNATAKA-590018

Mini Project Report (BCS586)

on
“AI News Summarizer”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Submitted By:

PRASHANTH S G 4JK21CS045

AKHIL A 4JK22CS005

AMAL NAHAN N 4JK22CS007

DEEKSHITH V 4JK22CS012

Under the Guidance of

Mr. N Arul
Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE
AJIET, Mangalore

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

A J INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(A unit of Laxmi Memorial Education Trust®)
(Approved by AICTE,New Delhi,Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi,Recognized by Govt. of Karnataka)
Accredited By NBA(BE:CV,CSE,ECE,ISE & ME)
NH-66, Kottara Chowki, Mangaluru-575006
A.Y:2024-25
A J INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(A unit of Laxmi Memorial Education Trust®)
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi)
Accredited By NBA (BE: CV, CSE, ECE, ISE & ME)
NH-66, Kottara Chowki, Mangaluru -575006

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Mini Project entitled “AI News Summarizer” is a bonafide work
carried out by PRASHANTH S G[4JK21CS045], AKHIL A[4JK22CS005], AMAL
th
NAHAN N[4JK22CS007] and DEEKSHITH V[4JK22CS012] students of 5 semester
Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science and Engineering of Visvesvaraya
Technological University, Belagavi, submitted as a part of the course in Mini Project
[BCS586] during the academic year 2024-2025. It is to certify that all
corrections/suggestions indicated for internal assessment have been incorporated in the
report. The Mini project report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements
in respect of Mini Project work prescribed for the said degree.

Project Guide Vice Principal and HOD Principal

Mr. N Arul Dr. Antony P J Dr. Shantharama Rai C

External Viva:

Name of the Examiner(s) Signature with Date

1.

2.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We dedicate this page to acknowledge and thank those responsible for the shaping of the
project. Without their guidance and help, the experience while constructing the dissertation
would not have been so smooth and efficient.
We sincerely thank the Management of AJ INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY a unit of LAXMI MEMORIAL EDUCATION TRUST for all their
support.
We are extremely thankful to our Principal, Dr. Shantharama Rai C. for his support and
encouragement.
We owe our profound gratitude to our Dean Academics, Dr. P. Mahabaleshwarappa for
his support and encouragement.
We owe our profound gratitude to Dr. Antony P J, Vice Principal and Head of
Department, Computer Science & Engineering, whose kind consent and guidance
helped us to complete this work successfully.
We sincerely thank Mr. N Arul, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and
Engineering, for his guidance and valuable suggestions which helped us to fulfill the
experiments prescribed by the university.
We would like to thank all our Computer Science and Engineering Staff members who
have always been with us extending their support, precious suggestions, guidance and
encouragement through the project.
We also like to extend thanks to our friends and family members for their continuous
support.

PRASHANTH S G 4JK21CS045
AKHIL A 4JK22CS005
AMAL NAHAN N 4JK22CS007
DEEKSHITH V 4JK22CS012

iii
 ABSTRACT

The AI News Summarizer is a web-based application designed to provide concise summaries of news
articles and perform sentiment analysis on the content. Built using the Flask framework, this
application leverages Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to extract key points from
lengthy news articles, making it easier for users to quickly grasp essential information. The system
incorporates sentiment analysis to determine the emotional tone of the article—positive, negative, or
neutral enhancing users' understanding of the context and perspective of the news. By automating the
summarization process, this project demonstrates the potential of AI in streamlining information
consumption and decision-making. The development of the project focuses on simplicity, usability,
and accuracy. It employs APIs to fetch real-time news articles and integrates advanced text processing
libraries to ensure the summarization and sentiment analysis are effective and reliable. The project
aims to showcase the practical application of AI in solving everyday challenges and serves as an
educational experience in understanding the integration of machine learning with web technologies.

ii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter Title Page No.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i

ABSTRACT ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS iii

LIST OF FIGURES iv

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 01

Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 02-04

2.1 Survey Findings 02-04

Chapter 3 PROBLEM FORMULATION 05

3.1 Problem Definition 05

3.2 Problem Statement 05

Chapter 4 PROPOSED SOLUTION AND METHODOLOGY 06-11

4.1 Proposed System 06-07

4.2 Methodology 08-11

Chapter 5 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 12-13

5.1 Software Requirements 12

5.2 Hardware Requirements 13

Chapter 6 RESULTS 14-15

CONCLUSION 16

FUTURE ENHANCEMENT 27

REFERENCE 18

iii
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Title Page No.

Figure 4.1 AI News Summarizer Flow Diagram 09

Figure 4.2 Sequence Diagram 10

Figure 4.3 Class Diagram 11

Figure 6.1 Home Page 14

Figure 6.2 Summarized News 15

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 AI News Summarizer

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

In the digital age, the volume of information accessible online has grown exponentially, making it
challenging for individuals to stay informed without investing significant time. News articles, blogs,
and online reports often contain extensive details, leaving readers overwhelmed when they seek
quick, relevant information. The AI News Summarizer is a solution designed to simplify this process
by leveraging advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques to generate concise, accurate
summaries of news articles.
The primary objective of this project is to create a web-based application capable of automatically
extracting key information from lengthy news content. In addition to summarization, the application
includes sentiment analysis to provide users with insights into the emotional tone of the news, such
as whether it is positive, negative, or neutral. This dual functionality makes the tool a valuable
resource for readers who wish to quickly grasp the essence of an article and understand its broader
implications.
This project has been developed using Flask as the web framework, integrating various NLP libraries
and models to handle text processing tasks efficiently. The application’s design emphasizes usability,
with a clean and intuitive interface that ensures accessibility for users across diverse technical
backgrounds. Users can simply input a URL or paste text to receive concise summaries and sentiment
insights within seconds.
To achieve high accuracy and relevance, the system incorporates transformer-based models like
BERT and T5. These models allow the application to understand the context and subtleties of the
text, producing summaries that are not only shorter but also more meaningful. The sentiment analysis
feature uses robust classifiers to detect emotional undertones, making it easier for users to gauge the
overall mood of the content.
One of the key advantages of this tool is its scalability. The application is capable of processing
multiple user requests simultaneously, ensuring efficiency even under high traffic. This makes it a
practical solution for individuals, organizations, and professionals who need to process large volumes
of information regularly. Additionally, the tool is designed to handle multilingual content, broadening
its usability for a global audience.
By automating summarization and sentiment analysis, this project saves users time and helps them
stay informed effortlessly. It demonstrates AI's transformative impact on handling information
overload, making content consumption simpler and decision-making more efficient. The AI News
Summarizer can also be integrate additional features and trend analysis.

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 AI News Summarizer

CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
The rapid growth of the internet has transformed how individuals access and consume news. AI-
powered tools, such as news summarizers, have become crucial in addressing the challenges of
information overload by providing concise, accurate summaries and sentiment analysis of news
content. This literature survey explores existing research on news summarization and sentiment
analysis, identifying essential techniques, challenges, and opportunities to guide the development of
the AI News Summarizer.
2.1 Survey Findings
[1] Sethi, P., Sonawane, S., Khanwalker, S., & Keskar, R. B. (2017, December). Automatic text
summarization of news articles. In 2017 International Conference on Big Data, IoT and Data
Science (BID) (pp. 23-29). IEEE.
Automatic text summarization is a critical area in the domain of natural language processing,
addressing the growing need to extract concise and relevant information from large volumes of textual
data. Sethi et al. [1] explored methodologies for summarizing news articles, emphasizing the
importance of reducing information overload for users. The paper discusses the use of statistical and
linguistic techniques for summarization, leveraging algorithms to identify and extract key points from
lengthy articles. This approach enhances user experience by presenting only the most significant
details while retaining the essence of the original content.
The study also highlights challenges such as preserving context, managing redundant or irrelevant
information, and ensuring grammatical coherence in generated summaries. By integrating techniques
like TF-IDF for keyword identification and similarity-based scoring, the research demonstrates
effective strategies for implementing text summarization systems. This research serves as a
foundation for developing AI-driven summarizers, such as the AI News Summarizer, which aim to
streamline news consumption and provide sentiment insights efficiently.
[2] Gupta, A., Chugh, D., Anjum, & Katarya, R. (2022). Automated news summarization using
transformers. In Sustainable Advanced Computing: Select Proceedings of ICSAC 2021 (pp.
249-259). Singapore: Springer Singapore
Gupta et al. [2] delve into the application of transformer-based models for automated news
summarization, highlighting their efficacy in handling vast amounts of textual data. The study focuses
on the challenges of traditional summarization methods, such as limited contextual understanding and
summarization methods, such as the limited contextual understanding and inefficiency in processing
nuanced information. Transformers, with their attention is mechanisms, offer a significant advantage

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 AI News Summarizer

by capturing long-range dependencies in text and understanding context [Link] research

utilizes pre-trained models like BERT and GPT, fine-tuned for the summarization task. By leveraging
these models, the authors demonstrate the ability to generate coherent and concise summaries while
maintaining the essence of the original content. This capability addresses the growing issue of
information overload faced by news consumers in the digital [Link] challenges discussed include
balancing the trade-off between summary length and informational completeness, managing
redundancy, and preserving grammatical accuracy. The study also highlights the computational
demands of transformer-based models, emphasizing the need for scalable and efficient solutions to
deploy them [Link] et al. [2] further explore potential extensions, such as integrating
multilingual capabilities to cater to a global audience and incorporating sentiment analysis for a more
holistic user experience. The authors underline the transformative potential of AI-driven tools in
reshaping the way users interact with digital information, setting a foundation for advanced
applications in news aggregation and personalized content [Link] work aligns closely with
the objectives of the AI News Summarizer project, emphasizing the importance of transformer
models in automating summarization tasks while providing insights into challenges and innovations
in the field.
[3] Malhotra, S., & Dixit, A. (2013). An effective approach for news article summarization.
International Journal of Computer Applications, 76(16).
Malhotra and Dixit [3] present a comprehensive study on news article summarization, proposing an
efficient and user-centric approach to address the challenges posed by the exponential growth of
digital news content. The study emphasizes the importance of summarization techniques in reducing
information overload and ensuring that readers can quickly grasp the essence of lengthy articles
without missing critical [Link] authors propose a hybrid method combining statistical and
linguistic techniques for effective summarization. The statistical component leverages metrics like
word frequency and sentence scoring to identify the most relevant sentences, while the linguistic
aspect focuses on the coherence and grammatical correctness of the generated summaries. This dual
approach ensures that the summaries are both informative and readable.A significant contribution of
the study is its evaluation of different text preprocessing techniques, such as stop-word removal,
stemming, and keyword extraction. These preprocessing steps are critical for improving the
performance of the summarization algorithm by eliminating irrelevant information and emphasizing
key phrases. The study also discusses the importance of sentence ranking based on factors like
sentence position, term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) values, and semantic
[Link] and Dixit [3] highlight the challenges in achieving an optimal balance between
summary length and informativeness. Their approach prioritizes extracting sentences that contribute

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the most to the overall context of the article while avoiding redundancy. The study also emphasizes
the need for domain independence in summarization tools, making them adaptable to various types
of textual content, including news, blogs, and reports. Another key aspect of their research is the focus
on user satisfaction. By conducting experiments with human evaluators, the authors assess the quality
of the generated summaries, focusing on parameters such as relevance, coherence, and readability.
The results demonstrate the effectiveness of their hybrid approach, with high scores in retaining the
original content's essence and presenting it concisely. The study also discusses potential applications
of news summarization, such as personalized news delivery systems, automated news aggregation,
and real-time updates for decision-making processes. The authors underline the importance of
integrating sentiment analysis to provide additional insights into the emotional tone of news articles,
making the tool more versatile for users.
Malhotra and Dixit [3] also address the computational efficiency of their approach, emphasizing the
importance of developing lightweight algorithms capable of handling large datasets without
significant resource consumption. This focus on scalability ensures that their summarization model
can cater to real-world scenarios with high volumes of [Link] research serves as a foundational
study for subsequent advancements in the field of news summarization. It aligns with the goals of
modern AI-based summarization systems, such as the AI News Summarizer, by addressing critical
challenges like redundancy, coherence, and user satisfaction. The insights from this study are
invaluable for the development of systems that cater to the diverse needs of contemporary news
consumers while maintaining high standards of efficiency and accuracy.

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 AI News Summarizer

CHAPTER 3
PROBLEM FORMULATION

The growing complexity and demands of the digital age require efficient tools to help users process
vast amounts of information quickly. Traditional methods of news consumption can be
overwhelming, with challenges in identifying key information, analyzing sentiment, and managing
time effectively. As content continues to grow in volume and variety, there is an increasing need for
an intelligent platform that simplifies these processes. This project focuses on developing an AI-
driven news summarizer that addresses these challenges by providing concise, meaningful summaries
and sentiment analysis, enabling users to stay informed effortlessly.

3.1 Problem Definition

Traditional methods of news consumption can be overwhelming, requiring users to manually sift
through large volumes of content without easily identifying key points or understanding the emotional
tone of articles. Many existing digital tools lack effective summarization and sentiment analysis
capabilities, leaving users with incomplete or irrelevant information. Additionally, these tools often
fail to provide concise, contextually accurate summaries that save time. This gap presents an
opportunity to develop an AI-driven news summarizer that streamlines the process of consuming
news. The system should allow users to input articles, generate clear and meaningful summaries, and
analyze sentiment, providing a quick and efficient way to stay informed.

3.2 Problem Statement

Traditional news consumption methods are often inefficient, requiring users to manually sift through
lengthy articles without easily accessing key information or understanding the emotional tone. While
digital news platforms exist, many lack essential features such as accurate summarization and
sentiment analysis, leading to information overload. There is a growing need for a modern, AI-driven
solution that simplifies the process of consuming news by providing concise summaries and sentiment
insights for users.

This project aims to develop a comprehensive AI News Summarizer that addresses these challenges
by offering an intuitive, efficient, and user-friendly platform. The system will allow users to input
articles, receive accurate and meaningful summaries, and analyze the sentiment of the content,
helping them stay informed quickly and easily.

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CHAPTER 4
PROPOSED SOLUTION AND METHODOLOGY
4.1 Proposed System
To address the challenges of information overload and inefficient news consumption, we propose a
comprehensive AI News Summarizer platform that streamlines the process of consuming news
content. This platform uses advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques to provide
concise, meaningful summaries, sentiment analysis, and real-time updates for users, improving their
news consumption experience.
Key Features and Solutions:
4.1.1 Personalized News Summarization and Recommendations
• For Users: Our platform employs intelligent algorithms that analyze user preferences and
past interactions to recommend news articles tailored to their interests. This eliminates the
need to manually search for relevant content, saving users time and enhancing their news
experience.
• For Content Providers: The system allows content creators to have their articles
automatically summarized for quick consumption, making it easier for readers to understand
the main points and emotional tone.
4.1.2 Summarization and Sentiment Analysis
• Text Summarization Tool: Our platform uses advanced AI models to generate concise and
accurate summaries of news articles, preserving essential information while reducing
unnecessary details.
• Sentiment Analysis: The platform performs sentiment analysis on the summarized content,
determining whether the tone is positive, negative, or neutral. This feature offers users
valuable insights into the emotional context of the news. By understanding the sentiment,
users can quickly gauge the tone of the article. This helps them navigate information more
effectively and make informed decisions.
4.1.3 Easy Access and Navigation
• Quick Access to Summaries: Users can access short summaries of news articles instantly
without the need to read lengthy texts. The system displays the most relevant articles based
on user preferences and interests.
• Customized Preferences: Users can set preferences for the types of news they wish to
follow, ensuring the content aligns with their interests.

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 AI News Summarizer

4.1.4 Real-Time Updates and Alerts

• Instant Notifications: Users will receive real-time alerts when new summaries are available
for topics they are interested in, ensuring they stay up-to-date without having to manually
check news sites.
• Breaking News Alerts: The platform will notify users immediately about important breaking
news, with quick access to summarized content for efficient reading.
4.1.5 Advanced Search Filters and Personalization
• Search Filters: The platform includes advanced search features, enabling users to search for
news articles by topic, sentiment, publication date, and more. This helps users easily find
relevant news content based on their preferences.
• News Alerts: Users can set up personalized news alerts based on topics or keywords they
want to follow, receiving instant notifications when new articles matching their criteria are
published.
4.1.6 Diverse Content and Publisher Profiles
• Diverse Content Sources: The platform integrates news from a wide variety of sources,
encouraging diversity in news coverage and providing users with a broad range of
perspectives.
• Publisher Profiles: News publishers can create detailed profiles showcasing their credibility,
work style, and type of content. This helps users make informed decisions about the sources
they follow, promoting content transparency and trust.
4.1.7 Summarization Quality and Collaboration Features
• Quality Control: Our platform enables users to rate the quality of summaries, offering
valuable feedback for improvement. These ratings help refine the accuracy and relevance of
future summaries. By actively involving users, the platform ensures a more tailored
experience. This iterative process enhances user satisfaction and content quality. The feedback
loop fosters continuous improvement in summary generation.
• Collaborative Feedback: Users can collaborate by sharing feedback on summaries, suggest
edits, and discuss content, enhancing the overall user engagement with news articles.
4.1.8 User Engagement and Growth Resources
• Skill Development in Content Consumption: Our platform provides resources and tools
that help users develop skills in content analysis, news discernment, and staying updated in
their areas of interest.
• Skill Development in Content Consumption: Our platform provides resourcesthat help
users develop skills in content analysis and staying updated in their areas of interest.

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 AI News Summarizer

4.2 Methodology
The AI News Summarizer is developed using Agile methodology, a flexible and iterative approach
that prioritizes adaptability and collaboration throughout the project lifecycle. Agile allows for
continuous refinement based on user feedback and evolving requirements, ensuring the platform
remains robust and user-friendly. The project begins with a detailed planning and requirements-
gathering phase. During this stage, core features such as automated news summarization, sentiment
analysis, and user customization are defined. The team outlines user stories and sets key milestones
to guide the development process, ensuring alignment with both technical goals and user needs. The
design phase focuses on creating wireframes and prototypes that emphasize user experience (UX)
and intuitive interface design. Stakeholder feedback is incorporated at every step to ensure the
platform offers seamless navigation and meets user expectations. Responsive design principles are
applied to make the platform accessible across devices. In the development phase, the team works in
iterative sprints, delivering incremental functionality and integrating new features regularly. [Link]
is used to build the frontend, providing a dynamic and interactive user interface, while advanced
natural language processing (NLP) libraries and models form the backend, enabling efficient text
summarization and sentiment analysis. Each sprint focuses on implementing features, testing
functionality, and resolving issues, ensuring steady progress toward the final product. Quality
assurance (QA) is integral throughout the development process. Automated unit tests, integration
tests, and user acceptance tests validate the platform’s functionality and performance. The QA process
ensures that the system is robust, reliable, and meets high-quality standards. Once development and
testing are complete, the platform is deployed using CI/CD pipelines. This approach ensures a
seamless, efficient, and reliable deployment process. Post-deployment, the system undergoes
continuous monitoring to assess key performance metrics, security, and user experience. Based on
monitoring results and user feedback, regular updates and enhancements are implemented during
subsequent development cycles. This iterative process ensures the platform remains responsive to
user needs, adapts to market trends, and incorporates the latest advancements in technology. The
Agile methodology fosters collaboration among team members and stakeholders, enabling the AI
News Summarizer to evolve into a scalable and efficient solution. By addressing the growing
challenges of information overload, the platform enhances the way users interact with digital news,
offering a reliable and personalized tool for efficient content consumption. In summary, the Agile-
driven development process ensures that the AI News Summarizer is not only user-focused but also
technologically advanced, meeting the demands of a rapidly changing digital landscape. Quality
assurance is embedded at every stage of the development process to ensure excellence. The platform
undergoes automated unit testing and user acceptance testing to verify functionality and performance.
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 AI News Summarizer

Figure 4.1 AI News Summarizer Flow Diagram

Figure 4.1 explains about AI News Summarizer Activity Flow Diagram includes the following steps:
• User Submits News URL: The process begins when the user submits a URL of a news article
they wish to summarize.
• Flask Application: The Flask web application serves as the interface, receiving the URL
input from the user and initiating the summarization workflow.
• Newspaper3k - Content Extraction: The Flask application calls the Newspaper3k library to
extract the full text of the news article from the submitted URL.
• Extracts Article Text: Newspaper3k processes the URL, extracting clean and structured text
data from the article for further analysis.
• Summarization Module: The extracted text is sent to the summarization module, where
advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques are applied to generate a concise
summary.
• Processes and Summarizes: The summarization module processes the extracted text,
reducing its length while preserving key details. It focuses on retaining the most critical
information to ensure clarity and relevance. This module streamlines content for easier
consumption. It provides concise summaries without losing essential context.
• Summarized Content Output: The summarized content is generated and sent back to the
Flask application. This streamlined process ensures quick delivery of concise information. It
integrates seamlessly with the application workflow for efficient handling.
• Displays to User: The summarized content is presented to the user in a clear, easy-to-read
format. This final step ensures accessibility and completes the workflow. It delivers concise
information effectively to the end user.

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Figure 4.2: Sequence Diagram

Figure 4.2 The provided sequence diagram illustrates the process of summarizing news articles using
an AI-powered Flask application. It includes the following steps:
• User Interaction: The user initiates a request for a news summary via the Flask application.
This action triggers the workflow to process and summarize the content. The system ensures
the request is handled efficiently. The process begins with extracting relevant information for
summarization.
• Article Extraction: The Flask application leverages the Newspaper3k library to extract news
articles from the provided URL. This library retrieves relevant content efficiently, ensuring
accuracy in the extraction process. It lays the foundation for further processing and
summarization. This step is critical for obtaining high-quality input data.
• Summary Generation: The extracted content is sent to the Python summarizer module for
processing. This module analyzes the text and produces a concise summary. It ensures key
information is retained for clarity and relevance.
• Response Delivery: The generated summary is sent back to the Flask application for further
processing. The Flask app ensures the summary is formatted appropriately for presentation. It
is then displayed to the user in an easy-to-read interface. This step finalizes the workflow by
providing concise information. It ensures the summary is clear and easy to understand. The
process enhances accessibility for the user.

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 AI News Summarizer

Figure 4.3: Class Diagram

Figure 4.3 The AI News Summarizer flow diagram outlines the steps involved in summarizing news
articles efficiently. The workflow includes the following stages:
• Start: The process begins with a user accessing the AI News Summarizer system through the
FlaskApp interface.

• Input URL: The user submits a news article URL, initiating the summarization process.

• Decision Point: The system determines the required task:

o Validate Input: The URL provided by the user is validated by the User Request Handler
to ensure correctness.
o Process Request: The request is processed further if the input passes validation.
• Article Extraction: The ArticleExtractor fetches the content of the article from the URL and
extracts the text for summarization.
• Summarization: The extracted text is passed to the Summarizer, which generates a concise
summary using advanced summarization techniques.
• Output Response: The summarized text is returned to the FlaskApp, which sends the
summary back to the user.
• End: The user receives the summarized content, completing the workflow.

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 AI News Summarizer

CHAPTER 5

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

The AI News Summarizer system will deliver concise and accurate summaries of news articles with
high precision and reliability. It will be robust in handling diverse topics, writing styles, and article
formats, ensuring adaptability to a wide range of sources. The system will operate efficiently in real-
time or near-real-time scenarios, minimizing processing delays. Additionally, it will offer a user-
friendly interface with clear and intuitive features for inputting URLs and viewing summaries, along
with options to generate detailed reports for further analysis.

5.1 Software Requirements

The AI News Summarizer requires tools and libraries for development, deployment, and system
functionality. Key components include natural language processing libraries like NLTK or spaCy,
machine learning frameworks such as TensorFlow or PyTorch, web scraping tools like Beautiful Soup
or Scrapy, and deployment platforms like Flask or FastAPI.:
• Operating System:
o The AI News Summarizer supports Windows, macOS, or Linux (Ubuntu preferred) to
provide a flexible development environment. These operating systems are compatible
with Python, Flask, and essential development tools. Ubuntu is recommended for its
reliability and wide support for open-source libraries. The setup ensures seamless
deployment and scalability.
• Programming Languages:
o Python 3.x: Backend development, text summarization, and sentiment analysis
o HTML: Frontend structure and styling.
• Databases/Storage:
o The AI News Summarizer uses SQLite or PostgreSQL to store user data and logs
efficiently. SQLite is suitable for lightweight applications, while PostgreSQL offers
scalability and advanced features for larger datasets. Both ensure reliable data
management.
• Libraries and Tools:
o NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) for text processing.
o Transformers (Hugging Face) for summarization models.
o Flask for web application development

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 AI News Summarizer

5.2 Hardware Requirements

The hardware requirements for the AI News Summarizer depend on the scale of the application and
whether the system is being run locally for development or deployed in a production environment.
Below are the general hardware specifications for both cases:

• Processor (CPU):
o Minimum: The AI News Summarizer requires a minimum dual-core processor, such
as Intel i5 or equivalent, for smooth operation. This ensures sufficient computational
power for handling article processing and summarization tasks. Higher specifications
improve performance.
o A multi-core processor significantly enhances the performance of the AI News Summarizer,
enabling faster data processing and model computation. This is particularly beneficial when
working with machine learning libraries like Transformers. Multi-core architecture supports
parallel processing, reducing latency in complex tasks. It ensures efficient handling of high
computational loads.
• RAM:
o Minimum: 4 GB / 8 GB or higher
o The amount of RAM is critical for handling large datasets in the AI News Summarizer,
especially during text processing and model inference. Insufficient RAM can lead to
slower performance or processing failures. A minimum of 4 GB is required, while 8
GB or more is recommended for efficient operations. Higher RAM ensures smooth
execution of complex tasks.
• Storage:
o Minimum: 1 GB of available disk space
o The AI News Summarizer requires sufficient storage for saving logs, models, and
other essential resources. Ample storage ensures smooth operations and supports
scalability as data grows. Both local and cloud-based solutions can be utilized for
flexibility.
o A basic GPU, like Intel HD Graphics, aids future scalability.

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 AI News Summarizer

CHAPTER 6
RESULTS

Figure 6.1 Home Page

Figure 6.1 The home page of the AI News Summarizer acts as the primary gateway for users to interact
with the platform. It is thoughtfully designed to provide a seamless and engaging user experience,
blending simplicity with functionality
.A sleek, minimalistic header prominently displays the tool’s name and purpose, setting the tone for
the platform. The design encourages users to explore its capabilities while maintaining a professional
and modern look .At the center of the page is a prominent text box accompanied by a “Summarize”
button. This allows users to input article URLs and instantly generate concise summaries and
sentiment analysis, making the tool both practical and intuitive.
The layout is clean and distraction-free, focusing entirely on the core functionality. This ensures that
users can quickly access the tool’s features without unnecessary clutter.
Responsive design plays a crucial role, offering a seamless experience across various devices,
including desktops, tablets, and smartphones. The adaptability ensures that users can interact with the
platform anytime, anywhere.
The interface is straightforward and user-friendly, catering to users of all technical proficiency levels.
The simplicity of the design enhances usability and ensures a hassle-free experience.
Overall, the home page of the AI News Summarizer is purposefully crafted to deliver a simple,
efficient, and engaging experience. Its focus on functionality, accessibility, and user satisfaction
makes it an ideal platform for summarizing and analyzing news content effectively.

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Figure 6.2:Summarized News

Figure 6.2 The AI News Summarizer is a user-friendly platform designed to generate summaries and
sentiment analysis for news articles. With a clean interface, users can paste a URL and quickly obtain
the main highlights of an article.
The summarizer extracts key points, providing a concise overview of the content. It also offers
sentiment analysis, categorizing the tone of the article as happy, neutral, or negative. Alongside the
summary, users can view details such as the article's title, publication date, and relevant images for
[Link] enhance usability, the platform allows users to download the generated summary for
offline use. This makes it an efficient tool for readers, researchers, and journalists who want to save
time by quickly understanding lengthy articles.
The summarizer emphasizes simplicity and speed, ensuring a smooth experience for anyone seeking
insights into news content. Whether for casual reading or professional purposes, this tool bridges the
gap between information overload and concise understanding.

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CONCLUSION
AI news summarizers have become essential tools in today’s digital world, helping users manage the
ever-growing volume of information. By leveraging AI, natural language processing, and machine
learning, these systems provide concise, accurate, and quick summaries, allowing users to stay
informed without spending excessive time reading lengthy articles.
The primary benefit of AI news summarizers is their ability to process large amounts of content and
distill the most important information. They offer personalized summaries based on user preferences
and provide sentiment analysis, helping users gauge the emotional tone of articles—whether positive,
negative, or neutral. This feature enhances the summarization experience, offering deeper insights
into news content.
These tools are available 24/7, ensuring users can access the latest summaries at any time. The
scalability of AI news summarizers means they can handle vast amounts of data, making them suitable
for businesses, media organizations, and individuals alike. As AI continues to evolve, these
summarizers will become even more accurate, intelligent, and context-aware, providing users with
tailored news experiences.
Looking ahead, the integration of multilingual capabilities, IoT, and AR/VR will further enhance the
functionality of AI news summarizers, allowing users to interact with news in new and innovative
ways. The ongoing development of emotional intelligence in these systems will ensure more
personalized and intuitive interactions.
In conclusion, AI news summarizers are transforming the way we consume news by offering faster,
more efficient, and personalized solutions. As the technology advances, their potential to
revolutionize news consumption, providing relevant and timely information, will only continue to
grow.

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FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

• Handling Variability: Enhance the summarizer's robustness to handle diverse writing styles,
tones, and formats in news articles, ensuring consistent and high-quality summaries

• Real-Time Summarization: With optimized algorithms and enhanced processing, enable faster
and more accurate summarization of breaking news in real-time

• Context Awareness: Incorporate contextual information such as trending topics or user

preferences to generate relevant and engaging summaries

• Federated Learning: Adopt decentralized learning models to train on user-specific data locally,
ensuring data privacy while improving personalized summaries

• Misinformation Detection: Implement advanced algorithms to identify and flag fake news,
ensuring users receive reliable and credible summaries

• Inclusive Datasets: Train the summarizer on diverse datasets to minimize bias and deliver
unbiased summaries across various cultures and perspectives

• Generative AI: Utilize cutting-edge AI models like GPT for producing more natural, nuanced,
and detailed summaries that feel human-written

• Explainable AI: Develop transparent summarization models that provide insights into how
summaries are generated, enhancing trust and usability

• Multimodal Integration: Combine text summaries with other media, such as audio or video clips,
to create richer and more interactive news experiences

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REFERENCES
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summarization of news articles. In 2017 International Conference on Big Data, IoT and Data
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[2] Gupta, A., Chugh, D., Anjum, & Katarya, R. (2022). Automated news summarization using
transformers. In Sustainable Advanced Computing: Select Proceedings of ICSAC 2021 (pp.249-
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[3] Malhotra, S., & Dixit, A. (2013). An effective approach for news article
[Link] Journal of Computer Applications, 76(16).
[4] Akhmedova, A., Zhazhneva, I., & Galimov, G. (2024, September). System for News
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Conference (RusAutoCon) (pp. 307-312). IEEE.
[5] Compaoré, I. F., Rodrique, K., Kader, K. A., & Aminata, S. (2024). AI-driven Generation of News
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[6] Garg, A., Adusumilli, S., Yenneti, S., Badal, T., Garg, D., Pandey, V., ... & Agarwal, R. (2021).
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[7] Liu, Y. L., Cao, M., Blodgett, S. L., Cheung, J. C. K., Olteanu, A., & Trischler, A. (2023).
Responsible AI Considerations in Text Summarization Research: A Review of Current Practices.
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[8] Georgiev, G. (2023). Analyzing the performance of AI summarization with limited resource
allocation.

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