Coordinate Geometry

CHAPTER 7

Hyperbola 7.1-7.8

DPP 7.1 Equation of Hyperbola and its Properties 7.1

DPP 7.2 Tangents and Asymptotes to Hyperbola 7.3
DPP 7.3 Normal to Hyperbola 7.5
DPP 7.4 Rectangular Hyperbola xy = ¢* 7.7
 Hyperbola
CHAPTER
am

DPP 7.1
Equation of Hyperbola and its Properties

Single Correct Answer Type 6. The length of the transverse axis of the hyperbola
_— 9x% — 16)" — 18x —32y—151=01s
8 b) 2
1. The locus of P(x, y) such that JZ +12 +8y+16 o . o y
,
— x+y —6x+9=5 iS , , 5 "
(a) a hyperbola (b) a circle 7. If the foci of = " "i = land = — = 1 coincide,
‘ " a
(c) a finite line segment (d) aray then the value of a 1s
2. The distance of the focus of the hyperbola x* — y* = 4 from (a) 3 (b) 2
the nearest directrix is 1 J
(a) 2\2 (b) 2 © 5 (d) 3
(c) 4\2 (d) 82 8. If e and e’ are the eccentricities of the hyperbolas
2 2 2 2 2 2
3. If y os el is a hyperbola, then which of the following 2 ; >-=1 and ; 3 2 =1, then the point 2. H
a a e e
points lies on the hyperbola? lies on the circle
(a G.1) (b) (-3,1) (a) x+y" =1 (b) x+y" =2
(©) (5,2) (d) (10,4) (¢) x +) =3 (d) x*+y"=4
xX yf 9. Equation of chord of hyperbola 25x* — 16y* = 400, whose
4. The equation of the hyperbola J. Sal having midpoint is (5, 3) is

eccentricity 2 and the distance between foci as 8 1s (a) 115x—117y=17 (b) 125x—48y =481
2 $2 2 2 (c) 127x+ 33y=341 (d) 15x+121y=105
(@) ==! (0) 15=I ER. 2
10. Let ellipse — gr =1 and hyperbola pr) - TF =1 be
X
2 y
2 _ x
2 y
2 a
(c) FE ! (d) 16 9 I confocal (a > 4 and a > b) having foci at S| and S,. Also,
let P be one of the points of their intersection. Then S,P
5. Number of Integral values of A for which the equation and S,P are the roots of the equation

5 1 + . pi =1 represents a hyperbola 1s (a) x*+2ax + (a> 4°) =0

a) " B ©) 4 (b) x*—24Ax+ (a*+A4%)=0
© 3 @ 6 4%)*-
(€) x’ —24x+(a =0
C
(d) > —2ax+ (a> -4%=0
7.2 Coordinate Geometry

Multiple Correct Answers Type Matrix Match Type

11. P(a, PB) is the point of intersection of the ellipse | 1 k

15. Consider the equation —+—+ —=0. Then
2 z 2 2 xt yo (x+y)
% pg =1 and the hyperbola a y Match the List I with the List II.
#7 F0-d5) a’ a’ (E*-))
1 List 1 List II
= — lying in the first quadrant. Also, it is equidistant from 1 (1) hyperbola
4
(1) If m =k = 10 :
the foci of the curves which lie in the first quadrant. Then
— = then the equation represents
=
(a) 2a(2 a
e +E ) (b) a—eo=Eo a

2) tm=1,k=-1,n=0; then (11) pair of parallel

the equation represents lines
Ve® +24 —3e d) E-= Ve? +12 -3e
(c) E= (3) If m = k= n = 1; then the (111) parabola
2 2
equation represents
12. A hyperbola having the transverse axis — unit 1s confocal (4) If m=k=-1,n=1; then the (iv) pair of inter-
with the ellipse 3x” + 4)” = 12. Then 2 equation represents secting lines
2 2
: E A 1 (a) (1)-(iin), (2)-(1v), (3)-(1), (4)-(i1)
(a)
a) Eq
Equation yp
of the hyperbola is 5 T =
(b) (1)-(i1), (2)-(ii1), (3)-(iv), (4)-(1)
(b) Eccentricity of the hyperbola 1s 4. (c) (1-1), (2)-(1), (3)-(1v), (4)-(i1)
(¢) Distance between the directrices of the hyperbola is (d) (1)-(v), (2)-(1), (3)-(11), (4)-(ii1)
1 :
— units.
Numerical Value Type
(d) Length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola is 15
16. If the curves x* — y* = 4 and xy = V5 intersect at points
units. :
A and B, then the possible number of point(s) C on the curve
13. A point moves such that the sum of the square of its prog y? = 4 such that triangle ABC 1s equilateral is
distances from the two sides of length a of a rectangle 1s 2 2
twice the sum of the square of its distances from the other 17: [f P 1s any point common to the hyperbola ” : = 1 and
two sides of length b. The locus of the point can be
a circle having line segment joining the foci of hyperbola
(a) acircle (b) an ellipse
as its diameter, then square of the sum of focal distances
(¢) a hyperbola (d) a pair of lines
of point P 1s
14. The distances of one of the vertices of hyperbola from the 18. A hyperbola has its centre at C and one focus at P(6, 8). If
foci are 3 and 1. Then the equation of hyperbola, if its axes
its two directrices are 3x +4y + 10=0and 3x +4y—-10=0,
coincide with the coordinate axes, can be
then CP =
(a) 3x —1*=3
19. A rectangular hyperbola having latus rectum 4, passes
(b) X¥*=3°+3=0 through the point (0, 0) and has (2, 0) as one of its foci.
©) ¥*-37#-3=0 Then the locus of the other focus 1s circle of radius
(d) none of these units.

I. EE Answer Key ry

Single Correct Answer Type

1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d)
Multiple Correct Answers Type
11. (b, ¢) 12. (b,c, d) 13. (c,d) 14. (a, b)
Matrix Match Type
15. (¢)

Numerical Value Type

16. (0) 17. (264) 18. (10) 19. (6)
 Hyperbola 7.3

DPP 7.2
Tangents and Asymptotes to Hyperbola

Single Correct Answer Type 7. Let the transverse axis of a varying hyperbola be a constant
2a. Then the locus of the point of contact of any tangent
1. The equation of a tangent to the hyperbola 3x* — y* = 3 drawn to it from a fixed point on the conjugate axis is
parallel to the line y =2x +4 1s (a) a parabola (b) a circle
(a) y=2x+3 (b) y=2x+1 (c) an ellipse (d) a hyperbola
(c) y=2x+4 (d) y=2x+2
8. Equation of the pair of asymptotes of rectangular hyperbola
2. If 4x* + py* = 45 and x* — 4)” = 5 cut orthogonally, then whose focus 1s (1, —1) and the corresponding directrix is
the value of p is x—y+1=0is
(a) 1/9 (b) 1/3 @ -y=0 (b) xy=0
(c) 3 (d) 9 ¢) xy—2x+2y—-4=0 (d) xy+2x—-y—-1=0
3. If m 1s the slope of a tangent to the hyperbola
2 2 Multiple Correct Answers Type
x Y —1 where a > b > 1, then
& iF oUF
(a) (a+ b)ym*+ab > (a+b) 9. Tangent to the hyperbola y = + passing through the
(b) (a+b) m+ab> (a+b) origin is/are XH

(c) abm*+ (a+ b)= (a+b) (a) x+25y=0 (b) 5x +y=0

(d) (a+ bym+a’b* > (a+b) (c) x+y=0 (d) x—25y=0

4. Perpendicular tangents to hyperbola x* sec’ a — Nd cosec 2 10. If a hyperbola has asymptotes 3x += 5y = 0 and vertices
ao = 1 intersect on the curve (3,0), then

(a) x*+ a = CoS 2 (b) x°+ Vv = sin 2 (a)

Non
the eccentricity of hyperbola 1s ~~
c) x*+y*=1 (d) x*+y*=sin a+ cos
|
2 2 (b) the latus rectum of hyperbola is =
5. Ifeis the eccentricity of the hyperbola 2 _Y _1and@
at b’ (¢) the perpendicular tangents intersect on the circle
is the angle between the asymptotes, then hd 1s equal having radius 4
to : (d) the distance between foci is \27
l—e 2 11. A tangent is drawn at any point on the hyperbola
(a) — (b) ——e x2 y?
e e
= 1. If this tangent 1s intersected by the tangents at
1 2 at Bb?
(¢) — (d) — the vertices at points P and Q, then which of the following
e e
statements is/are true?
2p
6. The tangent at P on the hyperbola — 7 =1 meets one (a) S, 8’, Pand Q are concyclic.
a
(b) PQ is diameter of a circle.
of the asymptotes in OJ. Then the locus of the midpoint of
(¢) §,S8, Pand Q form a rhombus.
PO 1s
(d) PQ 1s diagonal of acute angle of the rhombus formed
2 2 2 2 by S, S’, P and Q.
A A yr
12. If two tangents can be drawn to the different branches of
2 2
2 2 2 2
© -2.] @ 4-2 |=3 the hyperbola — — "i =1 from the point (eo, of), then
a> IX: 2 a b
(a) axe (2,0) (b) axe (0,2)
7.4 Coordinate Geometry

2 2 15. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 1s

13. The point(s) on the ellipse S¥i=l from which

perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the hyperbola

(a) (b) V2
xX
2
)
2
— —— =] 1s(are) 5 3
16. Which of the following 1s NOT the set of values of ‘a’ for
which two tangents can be drawn to different branches of
hyperbola?

(c) (-1/2,1/2) (d) (0,2)

14. Let y = mx +Ja*m® — b* and y= mx—a*m* — b* be Numerical Value Type

2 2
two parallel tangents to the hyperbola = J -=1 which
a” b 17. The maximum distance between the tangents drawn to the
intersect the coordinate axes at four concyclic points, then hyperbola 16x* — 25)” = 400 at P(6) and Q(7— 6) is
m can be 18. The absolute value of slope of common tangents to parabola
(a) 1 (b) —1 y* = 8x and hyperbola 3x* — y* = 3 is
(¢) 12 (d) -1/2 2 2
19. A tangent drawn to hyperbola > ; > =1 at o(Z)
a
Linked Comprehension Type
forms a triangle of area 3a” square units with the coordinate
For Questions 15 and 16 axes. Then the square of its eccentricity 1s equal to BR

md 2 2 2
Consider a hyperbola H: ¥ 4, ts =1. The line 20. If the hyperbola — — > =1 has a tangent with slope 3,
a A

3x —2y =25=0, which is not a tangent, intersects the hyperbola then the greatest integral value of its eccentricity is
11 :
H at [5 7) only. A variable point P (a+ 7, o —4) Var e R

is in the plane of the given hyperbola. Then

Answer Key J.

Single Correct Answer Type

1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5 (©) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (¢)

Multiple Correct Answers Type

9. (a,c) 10. (a, b,c) 11. (a, b) 12. (c,d) 13. (a, b,c)
14. (a, b)
Linked Comprehension Type
15. (¢) 16. (d)
Numerical Value Type
17. (10) 18. (2) 19. (17) 20. (3)
 Hyperbola 7.5

DPP 7.3
Normal to Hyperbola

Single Correct Answer Type

1. The tangents and normal at a point P on the hyperbola \ 2 \ 2

2 2 2

NR rc
Xx JY
pe F) =1 cut the y-axis 4 and B. Then the circle on (d) None of these

AB as diameter passes through

(a) one of the vertices of the hyperbola
Multiple Correct Answers Type
(b) one of the feet of directrix on the x-axis 7. Anormal to the hyperbola x* — 4)” = 4 meets the coordinate
(c) the foci of the hyperbola axes at A and B. Rectangle O4PB 1s completed, where O
(d) none of these is the centre of the hyperbola. The locus of point P 1s a
hyperbola. Then
2. Ifachord joining P(a sec 6, a tan 6) and O(a sec «, a tan x)
on the hyperbola x* —* = 4” is the normal at P, then tan o.= (a) 1ts eccentricity 1s v5

(a) tan 6 (4sec’> 0+ 1) (b) tan 0 (4sec” 6-1) (b) its latus rectum is 20

(c) tan 0 (2sec* @—1) (d) tan 6 (1 — 2sec” 6) (c) distance between directrices 1s
J5
=
3. Locus of the foot of perpendicular from the centre on the
2 2 (d) there exists infinite number of points in the plane
normal to the hyperbola 2 YX 1s from which perpendicular tangents can be drawn to
a’ b’ hyperbola

2 22 a’
@ (x+y) | ——-——F|=@ -b")
b* 7.2 212 Linked Comprehension Type
X Y
For Questions 8 and 9
2 2
a b The ellipse 4x* + 9y” = 36 and the hyperbola ox” — y* = 4
(b) wo ~ |
X J intersect at right angle.

X
2 2 8. The distance of each point of intersection of the curves
(c) oer Joa from the origin 1s
(a) 5 (b) V6
(d) None of these
(©) 7 (d) 8
4. The normal at point P on the hyperbola meets the transverse 9. Which of the following 1s NOT true for the hyperbola?
axis at G. If §S 1s one of the foci and the value of SG/SP is
(a) Latus rectum is 8.
4, then the eccentricity of the hyperbola is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (b) Distance between directrices 1s —.
Js
(c) 6 (d) 8 (¢) There exist infinite number of points on the plane from
5. Let normal to the hyperbola at point P on it meet the which perpendicular tangents can be drawn.
transverse axis at G. If the minimum value of PG is 4, then
(d) The least positive integral value of the slope of tangent
the latus rectum of hyperbola 1s (except asymptotes) is 3.
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 16 Matrix Match Type
2p?
6. If normal to the hyperbola — >-=1 drawn at one of 2 2
a b 10. Consider the hyperbola Ed =1 to match the List I
the extremities of its latus rectum has slope equal to slope 9 25
with the List 11.
of line which meets the hyperbola only once, then the
eccentricity of the hyperbola is
7.6 Coordinate Geometry

List I List 11 Numerical Value Type

(1) Line y=2x +11 is (1) focal chord of 2
hyperbola 11. A normal to the hyperbola I Ap having equal
4 1
(2) Line 5x —3y=0is (11) tangent to hyperbola 2 2
intercepts on the axes touches the ellipse 3 +
(111) asymptote to
(3) Ling 2y= PLAY hyperbola The value of 3(a* + b?) is : a
Jil 12. From a point P, tangents are drawn to the hyperbola
(4) Line y=x—\341is (iv) normal to hyperbola x2
i a =1. If the chord of contact is a normal chord,
(@) (1)-(1v), (2)-(11), (3)-(1), (4)-(11) .
then the locus of P 1s 7 2 = 11, where the value of
(b) (1)-(1n), (2)-(111), (3)-(1v), (4)-(1)
(A+
u) is : RA
(c) (1-1), (2)-(1), (3)-(1v), (4)-(ii)
7 2
(d) (1)-(1v), (2)-(1), (3)-(11), (4)-(i11) 13. If the hyperbola * _ VY _ | has normal having slope 2,
I
Zou \N
gZ
then the least positive integral value of transvers axis is

I Answer Key RY
———

Single Correct Answer Type

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c)
Multiple Correct Answers Type
7. (a,b,c)
Linked Comprehension Type
8. (a) 9. (©)
Matrix Match Type
10. (b)
Numerical Value Type
11. (25) 12. (17) 13. (14)
 Hyperbola 7.7

DPP 7.4
Rectangular Hyperbola xy = ¢”

Single Correct Answer Type Multiple Correct Answers Type

1. Distance of the centre of the hyperbola xy +4x—3y—7=0 8. Locus of the variable point (3 tan (6+ 60°), 2 tan (8+ 30°))
from the origin is 1S a conic, whose
(a) V13 units (b) 472 units (a) centre is (33, 2\3) (b) centre is (3V3, —233)
(¢c) 5 units (d) 10 units (c) eccentricity is\N2 ~~ (d) eccentricity is \3
2. Equation of the hyperbola having pair of asymptotes as 9. Three points A, B and C are taken on rectangular hyperbola
xy — 4x — 3y + 12 = 0 and which intersects the y-axis at xy = 4, where B(-2, 2) and C(6, 2/3). The normal at 4 1s
(0,5)
1s parallel to BC, then
4x —15 x+15 (a) circumcentre of AABC 1s (2, 2/3)
(a) y= (b) y=
x—3 x+3 (b) equation of circumcircle of AABC 1s 3x° + 3) — 12x
x+20 3x—35 +4y-40=0
C — d =
(€) ¥ 2x+4 (d) » x—7
(c) orthocentre of AABC can be (5208 |
3. Tangent to hyperbola xy = 8 at a point P on it meets the J3
coordinate axes at J and R. The area of triangle COR where (d) none of these
C 1s the centre of the hyperbola 1s
(a) 16 sq. units (b) 12 sq. units Linked Comprehension Type
(c) 24 sq. units (d) 18 sq. units
For Questions 10-12
4. The number of normal(s) to a rectangular hyperbola which
can touch its conjugate is equal to Consider a hyperbola xy =4 and a line y + 2x = 4. Point O 1s the
centre of the hyperbola. Tangent at any point P on the hyperbola
(a) 0 (b) 2
intersects the coordinate axes at A and B.
(c) 4 (d) 8
10. Locus of circumcentre of triangle OAB 1s
5. At the point of intersection of the rectangular hyperbola
xy=c” and the parabola y* = 4ax, tangents to the rectangular (a) an ellipse with eccentricity 1
hyperbola and the parabola make an angle 6 and 9, J2
respectively, with the x-axis, then
(b) an ellipse with eccentricity —
(a) @=tan' (-2 tan ¢@) (b) 6= tan” (—tan 0) J3
(¢) a hyperbola with eccentricity V2
(c) ¢=tan' (-2 tan 6) (d) ¢= tan” (— tan 6) (d) acircle
11. Shortest distance between the line and hyperbola 1s
6. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the centre
of the hyperbola xy = ¢* on a variable tangent is
@ 32 (by 462-1
(@) (=r) =2 (b) (-y) =dcwy J5
(© +yY=2 (@ *+y) =4cny 24/2
— d
7. Let points A, B and C be on the same branches of the
hyperbola xy = ¢*, where C lies between A and B. Points
A and B are fixed while point C is variable. If the area of 12. Let the given line intersect the x-axis at R. If a line through
AAPB 1s maximum, then the abscissas of 4, C and B are R, intersects the hyperbola at .S and 7, then the minimum
in value of RS xX RT 1s

(a) A.P. (b) G.P (a) 2 (b) 4

(c) H.P. (d) None of these (c) 6 (d) 8
7.8 Coordinate Geometry

For Questions 13 and 14 14. the distance of R from the origin is

The rectangular hyperbola (x — 1) (y — 2) = 4 meets a circle at (a) 0 (b) 1
the points P(2, 6) and Q(5, 3) and touches it at a point R. Then (c) 2 (d) 3
13. The centre of the circle 1s
3 5 5 3
w (33 o (53)
(¢c) (1,1) (d) none of these

EL Answer Key CL
SER]
JERS

Single Correct Answer Type

1. (¢) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (¢) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (b)
Multiple Correct Answers Type
8. (a,c) 9. (a,b,c)
Linked Comprehension Type
10. (¢) 11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (b)
S.40 Coordinate Geometry

CHAPTER 7
DPP 7.1
Multiple Correct Answers Type

11. (b, ¢)

Single Correct Answer Type Focus of ellipse lying to the right of the y-axis is S;(ae, 0).
Focus of hyperbola lying to the right of the y-axis is S,(aE/2, 0).
1.(d) Wehave yx>+(y+4)> —J(x=3)>
+)’ = —_————
5 Now, P(e, PB) is equidistant from S, and S,.
Distance between Distance between Distance between
P(x, y) and A(0,-4) P(x, y)and 4(3,0) A(0,-4) and B(3,0)

Thus, PA— PB= AB = a-ea=FEo—~

2
So, locus of P is ray.
3
2. (b) x* —y* = 4 is rectangular hyperbola. = o=— (1)
2(E +e)
foe=\2
Also, P lies on the perpendicular bisector of S,.5,.
Required distance = ae — ale = 2\2 — 22 =2
2 2 ae +38
3. (d) For hyperbola z Fram l,a=6 OL = Ei. wl)
36 k 2
So, the abscissa of any point on hyperbola must be greater than Eliminating o from (1) and (2), we get
or equal to 6. E*+3eE+(2¢-6)=0
Therefore, the point (10, 4) can lie on the hyperbola.
Je? +24 —3e
4. (b) Distance between foci = 8 = 2ae = [=
2
Also, e=2
a= 2
12. (b, ¢, d)
= b=d(-1)=44-1)=12 13. (c, d)
Let the two sides of the rectangle lie along x-axis and y axis.
: xt yt
Therefore, the equation of hyperbola is NT =],

5. (b) For hyperbola, we must have

9-4-1)
<0 => 4<A<9
6. (a) Given equation of hyperbola is

(=D +D*
16 9
Length of the transverse axis = 2a = 8
2 2
7. (a) Foci of — + 2 =1 are (+ V12, 0)
16 4
2 2 X=da
Foci of 3
a 43 _ 1 ar(+
e [ Ja” 2 + 3,0)
Let the coordinates of point P be (4, k).
Foci coincide if a® +3 = 12
Given that
= a=3
(PA)* + (PB)* = 2(PC* + PD?)
8. (a)
= K+ (k-b>=20h+(a-h))
9. (b) Equation of hyperbola is 25x* — 16y* — 400 = 0. = 2k —2kb + b> = 4h" — dah + 24°
Equation of chord whose midpoint is (5, 3) is given by
So, the required locus is
25(x)(5) —16(1)(3) — 400 = 25(5)* —16(3)* — 400
ee, eee _———e,e, ,
29% — 2by + b* = 4x* — dax + 2a°
i NY
2 2 2
or 125x—48y=48I. = (+2 25-4) ZF
2 2 2
10. (d) For ellipse, S| P + S,P = 2a.
2
For hyperbola, SP — S,P = 24 This equation represents a hyperbola if ’ —a* #0.
S;P=a+ A and S,P
= (a—
A)
So, the required quadratic equation 1s x* —2ax + (a° —- A%) =
Cb
Also, it represents a pair of straight lines if ra a’ =0.
 Solutions S.41

14. (a, b) 19. (6) Given focus 1s S(2, 0).

Let one of the vertices be (a, 0). Let the other focus be S'(4, k).
Foci are (fae, 0). For a rectangular hyperbola,
According to the question, we have Latus rectum = Transverse axis Point P(0, 0) 1s on the hyperbola.
ae—a=1andae+a=3 = |SP-SP|=4
Solving these, ve geta=1ande=2. 3 | ELE 2 _4
2 b 2
e=1+— = bb =3.
a’ = he +k* =6
So, the equation of hyperbola is So, the locus of §” is x* + 1% = 36.
2 2
2ednl = 35% y=
1 3
Also, another possibility is DPP 74 PD,
a’ 1 ®
e=l+— = b==
b 3
ingl
Single
rrect
Correct
An Swe rT ype
So, the hyperbola will be x* — 3y* + 3 = 0.
2 2
Matrix Match Type 1. (b) Hyperbola is E =1
15.(c) (1) Vx+y=1 Equation of tangent having slope ‘m’ is
= x+ty+2Vy=1 = 4dxp=(1-x-y) AE
This equation represents a parabola. Here, m=2
2) 1 I =] = gp-g-pei So, the required tangents are y = 2x +1.
oF 2. (d)
This equation represents a hyperbola. ’ 2
1 1 1 3. (a) For hyperbola wl equation of tangent having slope
3) —+—+ =0 = x’ +3xy+)°=0; mis 4* B®
X yy x+y
This 1s the equation of pair of intersecting lines. y=mxz v A*m* — B® ; where A*m* — B*>0
I 2 B2
4) x+y- =0 = &+tyy=1 = xty==IL = m2Z
X+y =P
This equation represents a pair of parallel lines. ENE
= m2 s— (for given hyperbola)
Numerical Value Type a —b
= (a+bm*>a*+ab+b’
16. (0) Points of intersection of the given curves are A(N5, 1) and = (a+bym*+ab> (a+b)
B (5, -1). , ,
Let C= (2 sec 6, 2 tan 0) 4. (a) Hyperbola is ul : A
cos’a sin’
Now, O(0, 0) 1s the midpoint of AB.
Perpendicular tangents intersect on the director circle, whose
So, OC 1s perpendicular to AB. equation 1s
(Slope of OC) X (slope of AB) =-1 ¥ + 3? = cos’ — sin‘a

= (nd) n= = x°+y*=cos 2
v5 - =] 6 - b
= sin 8=— 1/5, which is not possible. 5.(c) 6=2tan PP = ny -
17. (264) 0 a 1 1
= 2 e
T Nee “T
18. (10) Distance between directrices = LL 4 48 |1+ bh
e a

P is nearest to 3x + 4y — 10 = 0. ’ 2
Distance of P from this directrix is 7. (a) Let the hyperbola be Ne ; r=.1
a
ae—2 =38 (given) Equation of tangent at point O(a sec 0, b tan 0) is
e
xsecO tan0
= CP=ae=10 ? =1 (1)
a b
S.42 Coordinate Geometry

Tangent meets y-axis at P(0, — b cot 8), which is a fixed point. _p2
b cot = A (constant) (2) = BlpgX Me™ AE) =-—1
Now, x=asec 6,y=bhtan
0 ...(3
’ CL { ) So, PQ subtends right angle at S.
From (1), (2) and (3), eliminating b and 6, we get the required Co : ,
2 Similarly, we can prove that PO subtends right angle at S".
locus as = ; = 1, which 1s a parabola. So, points P, QO, S and §” are concyclic and PQ is diameter of
“a the circumcircle.
8. (¢) Equation w De i” 12.(c, d)

(x- IY ++ Iy=lx-y+]] For the given situation, point (co, of) must lie between the
or 2xy—4x+4y-8=-9 2 2
x +4)(y—-2)=-9 asymptotes of hyperbola To 2. —=1 in Ist and IInd quadrants.
So, the equation of pair of asymptotes is Asymptotes are y = +2x.
2x +4)(y-2)=0 ;. 2a<cofand
2a< a
= xy—-2x+2y—-4=0 oe (—oo,
2) U (2, ).
. 13. (a, b, ¢)
Multiple Correct Answers Type 14. (a, b)
9. (a, ¢)
10. (a, b, ¢)

The asymptotes are 2i2-0and 2-2-0.

5 3 3 3 . B

So, the equation

q |
of hyperbola
yp 1s —
2
25 ——0
2
=1. a. “CINC NFA

I A ¥ _ [Lo 4 D |
e= + —
25 5
2b 2x9 18
LR.~
a 5 5
Equation of director circle is Points where given tangents intersect the axes are
2 2
x+y =25-9 2.2 2
= P+)2=16. AE J Bo. Vim? -0?
m
11. (a, b)
y 2.2 7.2
OL C Va ap iq plo an? 5?
ped m

pul A. |
ABCD is cyclic quadrilateral.
;. OAXO0C=0Bx0D
X 2.2
am” —b 2
(—ae, 0)S’ 4 0 S(ae, 0) a : ) (a*m* —b?)
/ m
/0(-d, —b tar] (6/2)) = w'=1 = m=
Linked Comprehension Type
15. (¢) The given line must be parallel to one of the asymptotes.

Any tangent to the hyperbola is xsect _Z IR —=1. Thus, the slopes of asymptotes will be BD or — 5 :
a
This tangent line meets the tangent x = a at P and tangent == b_3 = p= J13
x=-aat(. a 2 2
16. (d) Equation of pair of asymptotes to hyperbola is
P= aban? | and 0 = a, poor? | (d) Eq b ymp YP
2 2 (x=7" _ +3)”
_,
Now, slopes of the lines PS and OS are a’ b’
6
i bia 0
i ~beoi
A(x -TY
=5 3 (y+3)*=0
m Mm a
Pr all—e)’ —a(l+e)
 Solutions S.43

=
O(x — 75
4 (y+3)>=0 DPP 7.3
Now, point P (a+ 7, © —4) is such that two tangents can be
drawn to different branches of hyperbola.
Single Correct Answer Type
m2 : : :
So, Noe+7-17) (0? —17 <0 1. (¢) Equation of tangent at point P(a sec6, a tan0) 1s
sec tan0
X— y=1
2s 90 a b
= (@ => —b
© A=(0,cot 6)
= (2 -30-2)2c +30—2)>0 Equation of normal at point P 1s
= Qa+1)(a-2)Qa-1)(a+2)>0 acosOx+bcotdy=a*+b’
ae (—oo,2)U(=1/2, 1/2) U (2, oo). a2 + p>
a B=|0,
bcot6
Numerical Value Type | |
Equation of circle on AB as diameter 1s
17. (10) Points P(6) and Q(x
— 0) are symmetrical about the origin. a +b?
. ; ; : : x +(y + beotb) y =0
So, maximum distance between tangents 1s major axis, which beot®
is 10.
, Clearly, this circle passes through foci (ae, 0).
18. (2) Tangent to parabola y= 8x having slope m is y = mx + _ 2. (b) Slope of chord PO = Slope of normal at P
tano — tan@ BN tan@
Tangent to hyperbola having slope m is y = mx = /m*=3 .
seco —secH secO
For common tangent, — tan o¢—tan @= —k tan O
2. [m2 —3 and sec oo— sec =k sec 0
7 : = (1+ k)sec O=sec o (1)
= m -3m —4=0 and (1-k)tan O=tan o dd)
= (mM —4(m*+1)=0 = (1 +k)? sec’ — (1 —k)* tan> O=sec’ a— tan’ 6= 1
©. om==2
= k=-2(sec’ 6+ tan’ 6) = —4sec’ +2
From (2), tan ac=tan6 (1 +4 sec & — 2) = tan 6(4 sec 6" — 1
19.(17) P= asec? pian = ] 2) )= 2061
6 6 J3'\3 3. (b) Let the foot of perpendicular from centre on any normal be
: ” P(h, k).
So, the equation of tangent at P is Ba Bb =]. Then equation of normal to hyperbola is
h
2 (yk) =——(x—h)
Area of triangle formed by tangent and coordinate axes k
or hx+hky=h"+k (1)
1 Be
= Ix x33b=3a (given) Let this be normal at the point R(a sec 6, b tan 6) on the
hyperbola.
—=4 Equation of normal at R is
a
p2 TO A JY. (2)
eX =1 —=17 sec tanf
“ Comparing ratios of coefficients of equations (1) and (2), we get

20. (3) Tangent to hyperbola x J : =1 having slope ‘m’ is a 7. 12

a b sec _ tan
_ 4 +b
h ko WP +k
y = mx Jam? — b? 5
” 2_p2>0 _ ccd = 2 +k%)
rorm = 9° —b" 2 ha? +b)

= 75 b(h* +k’
a’ and tan
= ( 5 2
, k(a® +b”)
= e*=1+ a <10 Squaring and subtracting, we get required locus as
2 2

= <0 (xX>+y GE Jey

x“ y
S.44 Coordinate Geometry

2 2 2x cos @+ycos 6=35

4. (b) Let hyperbola be = A
a bh? So, A= E sec 0, 0 and B = (0, Stan 0)
Normal at point P(a sec, b tan) on it 1s
5
y Xx=dle P= Sco, Stan 0 = (h, k)

an _kK
25 25
2 2
So, the required locus is =1, which is hyperbola.
25/4 25
B2
If ‘e’ is the eccentricity, then e” =1+ —7=5
a
2
Latus rectum = 2 = 242s = 20
a 5/2
Since a < b, perpendicular tangents cannot be drawn.
a cosOx + b cotly = a” + b* 2a 2x(5/4) 5
Distance between directrices = — = i ld = —
=|
2, +b 2.2 ol e J5 2

acos@
Linked Comprehension Type
Focus §S = (ae, 0)
SP =e(a sec 0) —a 8. (a), 9. (¢)
a +b
2 2 2 2
ae Ellipse and hyperbola intersect at right angle.
Also, SG = ae = ae = ele(a sec 0) — a] So, they will be confocal.
acos@ acos@
2 2
, SG/ISP=e=4 For ellipse > 5 =1, foci are (* \5, 0),
5. (¢)
5 2
which will be foci of hyperbola 1 ” =1 also.
6. (a) Given hyperbola is
ao?
Differentiating w.r.t x, we get 4
So, — +4=35
2x 2p =( or dv bx o
a’ b> dx a’y
of = 4
One of the extremities of the latus rectum is r ae,—
b>

a
| So, the equation of hyperbola becomes
4x* —y* = 4 (1)
For the point of intersection of curves, on adding the equations

At point
P,
dx
—— =—
— A
=——
of ellipse and hyperbola, we get
dy b*ae e 8x’ +87 =40 = x*+1y*°=5
Now, the line meeting hyperbola only once is parallel to one Therefore, the distance of each point of intersection of the
of its asymptotes. curves from the origin is V5.
For hyperbola, 4 = 1(e*—1)
Slope of normal = =
a e A=3

b> 1 , 1 For the tangent of slope ‘m’, we must have 1-m*— 420.
pn Em. DES wn | 2 =
a’ e’ eo’
So, the least positive integral value of m 1s 3.

, 14/5 1445 Matrix Match Type

10. (b) (1) Tangent to hyperbola having slope m is
Multiple Correct Answers Type y = mx + 9m? -23
Putting m = 2, we get y = 2x + V11.
7. (a, b, ¢)
x2 y? (2) Equation of pair of asymptotes to hyperbola 1s
The hyperbola 1s =] 2 2
4 | x 4.3 =(0) or Sx 3p=0,
Normal at point P(2sec 6, tan 0) is 9 25
 Solutions S.45

(3) Normal to hyperbola having slope m is 2. (a) Let the equation of hyperbolabe xy —4x—-3y+12+c¢=0
(a’+ bm Hyperbola meets the y-axis at (0, 5).
y=mxt——-
v 22 i202 ;, -
¢c=3
14 So, the equation of hyperbola is
m
For given hyperbola, itis y =mx=* p——— xy—4x—-3y+15=0
J9— 25m 4x —15
Putting m = 1/2, we get = Yx-3)=4-3 => y= 3

p=sxt
5 al,_ 23 = 2y= xt
SVT 3 . (a) Hyperbola is xy
Hyperbola
1s xy == 8 8.
4 Let P=
V8
Js, — |.
y [
(4) Foci of hyperbola are (x\34, 0).
So, liney =x — 34 is focal chord. So, the equation of the tangent at P is - | 5 =1,

Numerical Value Type CINCY

-— 1 16r 16 :
11. (25) ' Area of triangle COR = 5 X NG “IR: = 16 Sq. units

2 2
The equation of normal to hyperbola = - £ =] at 4. (¢)

P(2 sec 0, tan 6) on it is 5.(a) Let (x, y,) be the point of intersection of the curves.
2 ed =5 Loy xy =c
=dax;,
sec tan@ Iq 7 y,
Normal has equal intercepts on the axes. oy = J =tan ¢ and Ton x = tan 0

S 2 = So 06
0 ;
NW
4 A —3
© sec tan
| tang 2ax;, ax
TT
= sin 0= ) = @= = So, = tan' (-2 tan @)
. ; A . . 5 6. (d) Equation of tangent at P(ct, c/t) is
0, equation of normal becomes VY = —X
V3 al ty =2c
| x2 4
Above line touches the ellipse . | y: =1. = x+7y=2ct (1

1
=3 25 _ PY +0 = P+b= 25 Slope oftangent = ~7
3 3 So, the equation of the line perpendicular to this tangent from
origin 1s
12. (17
(17) y= x ..(2)
13. (14) Squaring (1), we get
ay? (x + £4)? = 4c
Equations of normals to hyperbola —1 having slope
are a’ ? Putting the value of # from (2) in above equation, we get

y=mxt (a> +b)m - |

2
=4c’= = (x +7) = 4c xy
Va 2—b’m* x -
For given hyperbola and normal with slope 2, we must have 7.(b) Let A= (ct, c/t;), B= (ct, c/t,) and C= (ct, c/1)
. - 1» 1/2 = 2 7 - p
Z—-9)4)>0 = a*>36 _ y
) ch, ©ih
Area of triangle ABC = _|| ¢t, ¢/t,

DPP 7.4 Le
2

@
tt 1
2
. _ _€ 2
Single Correct Answer Type “To & l
tz 5
l l |
1. (¢) Hyperbola is
B 2
pra-3y-7=0 = (f=), 1)
So, the centre of hyperbola is (3, —4), whose distance from the 2 (4 —1,)
_ 2
origin is 5 units. = TYR — ht, —t° +4)
oi
S.46 Coordinate Geometry

Let (2¢, 2/t) be a point on the hyperbola.

_ a ( J 2 Ly J
5 1 TH | Equation of the tangent at this point x + yi = 41.
tt, t
A =(4t,0) and B = (0, 4/1)
. lf —-
For maximum area, t + in must be minimum. Circumcentre of triangle OAB 1s midpoint of 485.
[
So, the locus of circumcentre is xy = 4, hyperbola itself.
It 1s a rectangular hyperbola having eccentricity \2.
Using AM. 2 G.M., we have tL.» ht, Shortest distance occurs along the common normal.

Lt
P=12 or t=1/3
So, for minimum value of { + th). = 45 . So, the foot of the normal on the curve 1s C (2, 22).
Thus, the shortest distance is the distance of C from the given
Hence ¢,, t, t, are in G.P.
line that 1s
442-1)
Multiple Correct Answers Type J5
Given line intersects the x-axis at R(2, 0).
8. (a, ¢) Any point on this line at distance » from R 1s (2 + rcos 0, rsin 6).
Let (3 tan (6 + 60°), 2 tan (0 + 30°)) = (A, k). If this point lies on hyperbola, then we have
tan (6+ 60°) = : (2+ rcos O)(rsin 6) =4
Product of roots of above quadratic in r is rr, = 8/|sin 26,
on. K which has minimum value 8.
and tan (6+ 30°) = 7
Therefore, the minimum value of (RS xX RT) is 8.
tan 30° = tan[(0 + 60°) — (6 + 30°)] 13. (a), 14. (b)
1 tan(6 + 60°) — tan(6 + 30°) Shifting the origin to (1, 2), equation of curve transforms to
- > =F
J3 1+ tan(6 + 60°) tan(6 + 30°) xy =4.
Point P transforms to P’(1, 4) and point Q transforms to O'(4, 1).
xX _y
=
1 3 2
—_— =
Also, point R shifts to point R’.
Now, let the circle w.r.t. new coordinate system be
3g, -
+) + 2ax+2fp+c=0.
=> xy—2V3x+33y+6=0 In this equation, putting x = 2¢ and y = 2/¢, we get

= (x+3V3)p-233)+24=0 4+ 4g + cr +4ft +4=0 (1)

Centre = (-313, 213) Roots of the above equation will be parameters of the points in
which the circle and the hyperbola meet. Let the parameters of
9.(a, b,c) points P’, OQ" and R’ be ¢,, t, and 15, respectively.
From (1), ¢, +t +24, =—g;
Linked Comprehension Type
c
tt, +240 + 260 +15 =X;
10. (¢), 11. (b), 12. (d) 4
VA 2, t,t; + Lt: + tt: =—fand tyt,t; = |
For point P’, t, = 1/2.
2x+y=4 For point 0’, t, = 2.
So, for point R', t; = —1
g=f=-1/2and c=-12.
Therefore, the circle is x* +> —x—y— 12 =0.
Shifting the origin back, above equation transforms to
xX +y*—3x—5y-4=0.
R =(-2,-2).
R=(-1,0)