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9. The distribution of heights and weights in a 12. In a room, we have one grandfather, two fathers,
population is shown below in a 2-parameter two sons, and a grandson. The age of one father is
scatter plot. The size of the square is proportional seven times the age of his son. The age' of the other
to the number of persons having a particular father is twice his son's age. Assuming that there
combination of weight and height. Which areonly 3 people in the room and the grandfather is
statement best describes the trend in the 70 years old, how old is the grandson?
population? (a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 5
(d) Cannot be determined
17. Students of a school are divided into 4 groups. 24. Glucose residues in amylose are linked by
What is the probability that three friends get into (a) β1 4 (b) α1 4
thesame group? (c) α1 6 (d) β1 6
(a) 3/4 (b) 1/64
(c) 1/16 (d) 1/3 25. When a membrane is depolarized to a voltage value
more positive than the threshold voltage, it leads to
18. A fruit vendor buys 120 Shimla apples at 4 for Rs. the generation of
100, and 120 Golden apples at 6 for Rs. 100. She (1) Donnan potential.
decides to mix them and sell at 10 for Rs. 200. She (2) Action potential.
will make (3) resting potential.
(a) no profit, no loss (b) a loss of 4% (4) electrochemical potential.
(c) a gain of 4% (d) a loss of 10 %
26. E. coli proliferates faster on 'glucose' than it does on
0 2 -2 1/2 -1/2
19. 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 +4 = 'lactose' because lactose is
(a) 4° (b) 4(2)5 + 4-(2)5 (a) taken up more slowly than glucose
(c) 199/16
(d) 229/16 (b) not hydrolyzed by E. coli.
(c) taken up faster than glucose.
20. In an enclosure there were both crows and cows.If (d) toxic to the cells.
there were 30 heads and 100 legs, what fraction
ofthem are crows? 27. Out of the list given below, which is the correct
(a) 1/3 (b) 1/4 order of increasing lipid bilayer permeability?
(c) 1/10 (d) 3/10 (a) N2 > Ethanol> H2O> Glucose> Ca+2 > RNA
(b) H2O> Glucose> Ethanol> N2 > Ca+2 > RNA
SECTION-B (c) Ca+2 > RNA > N2 > Ethanol > H2O > Glucose
(d) Ethanol> RNA > Ca+2 > H2O> Glucose >N2
21. The interaction energy between atom A and B is
400 k/mol-1. The type of interaction between 28. In the lysogenic λ-phage
them is (a) both CI and Cro are on.
(a) pi - pi. (b) covalent. (b) both CI and Cro are off
(c) ion-dipole. (d) hydrogen bond. (c) CI is on while Cro is off.
(d) CI is off while Cro is on.
22. Which one of the following bases has the largest
hydrogen bonding possibility?
29. In bacteria chromosomal DNA replication stops at
(a) Adenine (b) Guanine
(a) one specific locus.
(c) Cytosine (d) Uracil
(b) several specific loci.
(c) a single locus, randomly.
23. Enzymes help to lower the activation energies of
(d) from several loci, randomly.
reactions by
(1) covalent interaction with substrates. 30. The 'Uvr ABC' repair mechanism is involved in
(2) binding only with the solvent molecules. repairing
(3) changing reaction equilibria.
(4) forming weak interactions with substrates.
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(a) missing bases. 37. During double fertilization in plants, one spermfuses
(b) strand break. with the egg cell and the other sperm fuses with
(c) cross linked strands. (a) synergid cell. (b) central cell.
(d) DNA damage caused by "bulky" chemical (c) antipodal cell (d) nucellar cell.
adducts.
38. Over-expression of a dominant negative FGF
31. Which of the following phenomena is observed in receptor during amphibian development would
compatible plant-pathogen interactions? prevent formation of
(a) Virulence in pathogen. (a) trunk and tail. (b) head and trunks.
(b) Hypersensitive response in host. (c) trunk and fore limbs. (d) head and forelimbs.
(c) Resistance in host.
(d) Avirulence in pathogen. 39. The cell death pathway in C. elegans can be
schematically represented as:
32. Which one of the following is NOT an extracellular ced9 ⊣ ced4 ced3
matrix protein? Based on the above, which one of the following
(a) Fibronectin (b) Vitronectin statements is TRUE?
(c) Laminin (d) Cyclin (a) A loss-of-function allele of ced9 would lead to
survival of cells that normally die.
33. The cylindrical channels in gap junctions are made (b) A loss-of function allele of ced9 would lead to
of excessive cell death.
(a) connexin. (b) collagen. (c) A gain-of-function allele of ced9 would lead to
(c) fibronectin. (d) N-CAM. excessive cell death.
(d) Neither loss or gain-of-function of ced9 would
34. A tumour suppressor protein make any change to the cell death pathway.
(a) is one whose function brings about regression of
atumour 40. Which of the following mechanisms is NOT involved
(b) one where mutations are shown to cause or are in providing photo protection to plants?
associated with tumours. (a) Degradation of D1 protein.
(c) is inactivated by oncogenes. (b) Zeaxanthin formation.
(d) inhibits the progression of the cell cycle by (c) Photolysis of water.
phosphorylating cyclins. (d) Thermal dissipation.
35. Immediate hypersensitivity reactions are 41. Which of the following plant hormones can mimic
associated with the det1 mutation, causing de-etiolation and
(a) IgG (b) lgE chloroplast development in dark?
(c) lgM (d) lgA (a) Cytokinin (b) Gibberellin
(c) Auxin (d) Ethylene
36. The change in the state of specification of
imaginal disc of Drosophila to that of a different 42. Under which conditions do members of the family
disctype is known as Gramineae synthesize and release
(a) transdetermination (b) transdifferentiation phytosiderophores?
(c) transformation (d) transduction
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(a) Iron deficiency. 47. Thyroxin releasing hormone (TRH) receptor belongs
(b) Phosphorus deficiency. to
(c) Availability of iron complexes in rhizosphere. (a) nuclear receptor family.
(d) Availability of phosphorus complexes in (b) receptor tyrosin kinase family
rhizosphere. (c) G-protein - coupled receptor family.
(d) guanylate cyclase receptor family.
43. The membranes of chilling-sensitive plants is
characterized by 48. A cross is made between a pure breeding plant
(a) high proportion of saturated fatty acids having red coloured flowers with a pure breeding
(b) lower transition temperature plant having white coloured flowers. Such a cross is
(c) lower proportion of saturated fatty acids called as
(d) lower transition temperature and higher (a) test cross. (b) monohybrid cross.
proportion of unsaturated fatty acids (c) dihybrid cross. (d) back cross.
44. The only bone marrow cell that never appears in 49. A cis-trans complementation test is carried out to
peripheral blood is identify
(a) myeloblast (b) myelocyte. (a) if two mutations are allelic in nature.
(c) lymphoblast. (d) megaloblast. (b) if two genes interact with one another.
(c) the number of genes influencing phenotype.
45. Various types of excitable tissues when stimulated (d) to understand the dominance/recessive
showed response as shown in the below figures. relationships between alleles.
Which one of them is an example of fast adapting
tissue? 50. The following is the inheritance pattern of a trait
under observation:
(i) The trait often skips a generation
(ii) The number of affected males and females is
almost equal
(iii) The trait is often found in pedigrees with
consanguineous marriages.
The trait is likely to be
(a) autosomal recessive. (b) autosomal dominant.
(c) sex-linked recessive. (d) sex-linked dominant.
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62. A neuron that fires when an individual is eating by 69. A weed is assumed to be dispersed randomly in a
hand, also fires when he sees someone else eating meadow. What statistical distribution will describe
with hand. Such neurons are called the dispersion correctly?
(a) mirror neurons. (b) mimicry neurons. (a) Binomial (b) Negative Binomial
(c) motor neurons. (d) reward neurons. (c) Poisson (d) Normal
63. Which of the following microbial fermentations 70. Co-localization of two fluorescently labeled proteins
are anaerobic? in an organelle in cells is usually visualised by
(a) Ethanol and acetone-butanol. (a) interference-contrast microscopy.
(b) Citric acid and propionic acid. (b) scanning electron microscopy.
(c) Penicillin and vitamin B1(2) (c) confocal microscopy.
(d) Streptomycin and rifampicin. (d) atomic force microscopy
SECTION-C 76. It has been observed that for the DNA double helix
melting, the value of ΔH (enthalpy change of
74. Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics for a simple
denaturation) are 80 and 90 kcal/mole at 70° and
reaction involving an enzyme (E) and substrate (S)
80°, respectively. Assuming that ΔCp (constant-
isgiven by the scheme:
pressure heat capacity change) is independent of
temperature, estimate ΔH associated with the
description of Km, kcat and their relationship is denaturation of DNA at 37°C. This estimated value
provided in the following statements. ofΔH (kcal/mole) is
A. Km represents association constant of the ES (a) 27 (b) 37
complex. (c) 47 (d) 57
B. Km represents the dissociation constant of the
EScomplex. 77. Using FRAP (Fluorescence Recovery After Photo-
C. kcat is the rate constant for the chemical bleaching) techniques, diffusion coefficient of three
conversionof the ES complex to substrate bound integral membranes proteins M1, M2 and M3 in a
enzyme and product. kidney cell is calculated as 1 μm/s, 0.05 μm/s and
D. kcat/Km is a rate constant that refers to the 0.005 μm/s, receptively. Considering fluid-mosaic
properties and reactions of the free enzyme and nature of biological membrane and relationship of
freesubstrate. structural organization of integral membrane
Which of the combinations of above statements is protein with diffusion coefficient, which protein(s)
true? will have highest number of integral membrane
(a) A and C domain?
(b) B and D (a) M2 and M3
(c) A and D (b) M2 only
(d) B and C (c) M3 only
(d) M1 andM3
75. A 26-residue peptide composed of alanine and
leucine shows a circular dichroism (CD) spectrum 78. One highly pathogenic DNA virus enters into the
characteristic of α-helix at 50°C in 5 mM host cells by endocytosis replicates in the nucleus
phosphate buffer at pH 7.4. Deconvolution of the followed by cell lysis. You have drugs at you
spectrum indicates 60% α-helical and 40% random disposalthat block
conformation. When the peptide solution is A. acidification of vesicles.
cooled gradually to 25°C, and the CD spectra are B. mitochondrial transport.
recorded at different temperatures, the most C. nuclear export.
likely observation will be that D. exocytosis.
(a) the % helical content will decrease and % Identify the right combination to prevent the
randomconformation will increase. infection.
(b) the % helical content will increase and % (a) A and B
randomconformation will decrease. (b) B and D
(c) there will be transition from α-helix to β- sheet. (c) A and C
(d) there will be transition from α-helix to β-hairpin. (d) A and D
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79. When cells enter mitosis, their existing array of 81. Cell cycle is regulated by various cyclins and cyclin
cytoplasmic microtubules has to be rapidly broken dependent kinases (CDK). On receiving mitotic
down and replaced with the mitotic spindle, stimuli, cyclin D, the first cyclin expressed, binds
which pulls the chromosomes into the daughter with existing CDK4 to form the active cyclin D-CDK4
cells. The enzyme Katanin is activated during the complex. This in turn phosphorylates
onset of mitosis and chops microtubules into retinoblastoma protein (Rb) which activates E2f to
short pieces. The possible fate of the microtubule further activate the transcription of various
fragments created by Katanin will be downstream cyclins. In a particular cell type there is
(a) depolymerization. a mutation in Rb such that it cannot be
(b) aggregation. phosphorylated. What will be the correct expression
(c) degradation. pattern of cyclin E in these cells after mitotic
(d) translocation. stimulation?
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90. A ligand recognizes two different cell surface 92. An important role of Fas and mediate elimination of
receptors, A and B, on the same cell type. tumor cells by killer lymphocytes. In a study of 35
Receptor A, after binding with the ligand is primary lung and colon tumors, half the tumors
internalized along with the ligand whereas were found to have amplified and overexpressed a
receptor B, after binding with the ligand, initiates gene for a "secreted protein" that binds to Fas
tyrosine kinase activity of the intracellular ligand. The main reason for survival of these tumor
domain. One particular disease is associated with cells by this "secreted Fas- ligand binding protein"
the loss of receptor-mediated signal transduction may be attributed to its
of the ligand. Different observers inferred that the (a) decoy receptor activity.
disease may be resulted due to (b) anti-proliferative activity.
A. loss of binding affinity of receptor A due to (c) cellular defense activity against cytotoxic killing.
mutation in the extracellular domain. (d) anti-contact inhibition activity.
B. loss of binding affinity of receptor B due to
mutation in the extracellular domain. 93. A BALB/c mouse was thymectomized on the first
C. mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain day after birth (mouse 1) whereas another was
rendering itinactive. thymectomized on day 7 after birth (mouse 2). A
D. mutation in the intracellular domain rendering it third mouse underwent the same operation on day
incapable of endocytosis. 21 after birth. After 56 days, sera were prepared
Which combination of the above inferences do from these mice and also from control mice, which
you think is appropriate for the cause of the had sham operation. The sera were checked for
disease? anti- DNA antibodies. Which one of the following
(a) A and B (b) B and C observations is the most plausible?
(c) C and D (d) A and D (a) Both mouse 1 and mouse 2 had anti-DNA
antibodies but mouse 3 did not have anti-DNA
91. Vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin is an important antibodies.
cell adhesion molecule for endothelial cells. (b) Only mouse 1 had anti-DNA antibodies.
Endothelial cells that are unable to express VE- (c) Only mouse 3 had anti-DNA antibodies.
cadherin still can adhere to one another via N- (d) Only the control mice had anti-DNA antibodies.
cadherin (neural cadherin), but these cells do not
94. A potentially valuable therapeutic approach for
survive. Which of the following is the most
killing tumour cells without affecting normal cells is
appropriate reason for this?
the use of immunotoxins. Immunotoxins consist of
(a) N-cadherin uses VE-cadherin as co-receptor for
particular cell-specific monoclonal antibodies
adhesion.
coupled to lethal toxins. Which of the following
(b) VE-cadherin acts as co-receptor for VEGF
molecular approaches is NOT appropriate for killing
(vascular endothelial growth factor) mediated
tumor-cells?
signal transduction in endothelial cells.
(a) Cell surface receptor binding polypeptide chain of
(c) VE-cadherin is important for desmosome
toxin molecules should be replaced by monoclonal
formation and interaction of intermediate
antibodies which are specific for a particular
filaments.
tumor cell.
(d) Loss of VE-cadherin impairs Ca2+ homeostasis of
(b) Constant region Fc domain of tumor cell-specific
vascular endothelial cells leading to their death.
monoclonal antibody should be replaced by toxin
molecules.
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(c) Variable region F(ab) domain of tumor cell- Choose the correct set among the following:
specific monoclonal antibody should be replaced (a) A and D (b) A and C
by toxin molecules. (c) B and C (d) A and B
(d) Inhibitor polypeptide chain of toxin molecules
should be conjugated to the F(ab) domain of 97. In Amphibians, when due to some injury, the eye
monoclonal antibody tumor-specific monoclonal lens is damaged, the fully differentiated iris cells can
antibodies. regenerate the lens. It is achieved through the
possible processes:
95. A set of experiments that were carried out to A. Iris cells through some signaling undergo
demonstrate the effect of Apical Ectodermal Ridge dedifferentiation and transdifferentiation into lens
(AER) of the chick limb bud on the underlying cells to regenerate the lens.
mesenchyme are enlisted below, along with their B. Iris cells transform into lens cells spontaneously.
expected outcomes: C. Iris cells induce in a stepwise manner, specific
A. Removal of the AER of forelimb leads to genes responsible for their dedifferentiation and
cessationof limb development. thenconversion to lens cells.
B. If an extra AER is placed in the forelimb bud, D. Stem cells present in iris tissue differentiate into
duplication of the distal region of the wing takes lens cells.
place. Which of the following is correct?
C. If an extra AER is placed in the forelimb bud, a (a) A and B
legdevelops instead of a wing. (b) A and C
D. If AER of forelimb bud is replaced with beads (c) B and D
soaked in FGF2, a normal wing develops. (d) B and C
E. If a non limb mesenchyme is placed below an
AER, the AER directs the mesenchyme to form a 98. The control of flowering is a complex process
normal wing. involving several key regulatory genes. Some
Which of the above statements are correct? statements on flower development are given below:
(a) A, C and E (b) C, D and E A. Two major types of genes regulate floral
(c) B, D and E (d) A, B and D development: meristem identity genes and floral
organ identity genes.
96. Hensen's node is established as the avian B. The important genes in Arabidopsis that play key
equivalent of the amphibian dorsal blastopore lip. regulatory roles in meristem identity are:
The following observations are presumed to be APETALA1, LEAFY and SUPPRESSOR OF
support of the same. CONSTANS1.
A. It is the region whose cells induce and pattern a C. The genes that determine floral organ identity
second embryonic axis when transplanted into werediscovered as floral homeotic mutants.
otherlocations of the gastrula. D. Most plant homeotic genes belong to a class of
B. It is equivalent in terms of tissue structure. related sequences known as FAD box genes.
C. It expresses the same marker genes as the Which one of the following combinations of the
Spemann's organizer in Amphibians. above statements is correct?
D. The same micro RNA can interfere with the (a) A, B and C (b) B, C and D
formation of pre-chordal plate in both Hensen's (c) A, C and D (d) A, B and D
nodeand Spemann's organizer.
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99. A few statements on early developmental stages (a) B, C and D (b) A, B and D
in plants are given below: (c) A, B and C (d) A, C and D
A. The cells of flower are diploid in nature.
B. Only some specialized cells in reproductive 102. Asada-Halliwell pathway protects plants against
organsundergo meiosis produce haploid cells. oxidative stress during unfavorable environmental
C. The haploid cells produced in (B) above, growth regimes. The following are some
undergo afew normal mitotic cell divisions. statements related to the stress-tolerance
D. All the progeny cells produced in (B) above, mechanism through this pathway in plants.
differentiate either into haploid egg cells or into A. Oxygen accepts electrons as an alternative
haploid sperm cells. electronacceptor.
Which one of the following combinations of above B. Hydrogen peroxide is reduced by catalase to
statements is correct? formwater.
(a) A, B and C (b) B, C and D C. Ascorbate is oxidized and regenerated.
(c) A, C and D (d) A, B and D D. Glutathione is oxidized and reduced.
Which one of the following combinations of the
100. Cells from an early frog blastula were remove above statements is true?
from the animal pole and used to replace cells (a) B, C and D (b) A, B and C
from the vegetal pole of the blastula. The (c) A, B and D (d) A, C and D
following eventsmay be expected.
A. Transplanted cells would develop normally as 103. The following are certain facts regarding biological
partof the cells of the vegetal pole. nitrogen fixation in plants:
B. Transplanted cells would develop as cells of the A. Oxygen irreversibly inactivates nitrogenase
animal pole of the adult on the vegetal pole. enzyme involved in nitrogen fixation.
C. Region of the animal pole from where the cells B. The nod genes that code for nodulation proteins
were removed would be missing in the adult. are activated by NodD
D. Remaining cells in the animal pole would C. The two components of nitrogenase enzyme
compensate for the cells that were removed. complex, the Fe protein and MoFe protein, can
Which of the following are true? show catalytic activity independently.
(a) B, C and D (b) A, B and D D. During the reaction catalyzed by nitrogenase
(c) A, B and C (d) A, C and D enzyme, the Fe protein reduces the MoFe
proteinwhile the MoFe protein reduces N(2)
101. Capacitation of mammalian sperms allows them Which one of the following combination of the
to be activated within the uterus and facilitate abovestatements is correct?
fertilization. The following statements were (a) A, B and C
made regarding events occurring during (b) B, C and D
capacitation: (c) A, C and D
A. removal of cholesterol from sperm head. (d) A, B and D
B. Removal of non-covalently bound
glycoproteins. 104. Secondary metabolites are diverse array of organic
C. Increased expression of fibronectin. compounds in plants. The following are certain
D. Decreased permeability of calcium ions. statements about secondary metabolites:
Identify the correct statements:
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C. A large fraction of sodium channel was voltage C. The elevation of extracellular K+ causes
inactivated. depolarization of skeletal muscle cells.
D. The critical number of potassium channels D. The sodium channels are voltage inactivated in
required to produce an action potential could depolarized state
not be recruited. Which one of the following is true?
Which one of the following is true? (a) Only A
(a) Only A (b) A and B (b) A and B
(c) Only C (d) C and D (c) Only C
(d) C and D
109. Water and electrolytes like Na+ and cl- are lost
from the body in diarrhoea. Oral administration 111. Myoglobin (Mb) in muscles, Hemoglobin A (HbA) in
of NaCl solution in this condition does not adult RaC, Hemoglobin C (HbC) in patients with
improve the situation. When glucose is thinner RBC and Hemoglobin S (HbS) in sickle cell
administered with normal NaCl solution through disease are four different hemoproteins. Oxygen
oral route, the absorption of electrolytes along saturation kinetics of these four proteins is
with water occurs and the patient recovers. different. Which of the following profile is most
A. Glucose enhances ATP production in the plausible?
mucosal cells of small intestine and thus
facilitates sodium absorption.
B. Glucose inhibits the diarrheal toxin induced
cAMP production in the mucosal cells of small
intestine.
C. Na+ is co-transported with glucose on the
apical surface of the mucosal cells of small
intestine.
D. The epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) are
activatedby glucose in colon.
Which one of the following is true?
(a) Only A
(b) A and B
(c) Only C
(d) C and D
112. Maintaining the salt concentration and volume
110. A patient has episodes of painful spontaneous plasma are two key parameters for physiological
muscles contraction, followed by periods of processes achieved by kidney. Which of following
paralysisof the affected muscles. It was identified structural and functional combines the most
as primary hyperkalemic paralysis, an inherited efficientrenal regulatory system mammals?
disorder. The possible causes of the paralysis are
A. The elevation of extracellular K+ causes
hyperpolarization of skeletal muscle cells.
B. The hyperpolarization of the muscle cell
membraneinactivates sodium channels.
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(a) A, C and D (b) A, C and E 124. In the following diagram, two models succession
(c) A, B and D (d) A and B are represented. In this diagram A, C and D are
species and arrows indicate replaced by'
121. Most biologists agree that seaweeds are protists.
Some biologists think that at least some
seaweeds should be considered plants, not
protists. Which of the following would support
the latter one?
(a) Certain seaweeds contain several kinds of
specialised cells. Based on the above, which statement is correct.
(b) Certain seaweeds have multicellular (a) Fig.(i) represents facilitation and Fig.(ii)
organization. representstolerance model
(c) Certain seaweeds are found to be prokaryotic. (b) Fig.(i) represents tolerance model Fig. (ii)
(d) Certain seaweeds undergo sexual and asexual represents facilitation model
reproduction. (c) Fig.(i) represents facilitation m and Fig.(ii)
represents inhibition model
122. Which of following shows the correct systematic (d) Fig.(i) represents tolerance model Fig.(ii)
hierarchy? represents inhibition model
(a) Kingdom Phylum Subphylum Superclass
Class Subclass Cohort Order Suborder 125. Lindeman's efficiency between trophic levels is
Super family Family Subfamily Genus depicted by the formula: Efficiency = A/B Where, A
Subgenus Species Subspecies and B, respectively are:
(b) Kingdom Phylum Subphylum Cohort (a) 'assimilation at trophic level n' and 'assimilation
Superclass Class Subclass Superfamily attrophic level n - 1'
Family Subfamily Order Suborder Genus (b) 'intake at trophic level n' and 'assimilation at
Subgenus Species Subspecies trophic level n-1'
(c) Kingdom Phylum Class Order Cohort (c) 'assimilation at trophic level n' and 'net
Family Genus Species productivity at trophic level n - 1'
(d) Kingdom Phylum Class Cohort Family (d) 'intake at trophic level n' and productivity at
Order Genus Species trophic level n - 1'
(a) A - Parasites, B = Parasitoids, C - Grazers, D - 129. Which one of the following plants group
Predators combinations reflects the correct increasing order
(b) A - Carnivores, B = Herbivores, C- Parasites, D - ofthe number of species it has?
Parasitoids (a) Gymnosperms, Bryophytes, Algae, Angiosperms
(c) A - Grazers, B = Parasites, C - Herbivores, D - (b) Angiosperms, Algae, Fungi
Parasitoids (c) Algae, Bryophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms
(d) A - Predators, B = Parasitoids, C - Parasites, D - (d) Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, Bryophytes, Algae
Carnivores
130. Micro-evolution is the term used for changes in
127. An observation was made on a species allele frequencies that occur over time.
experiencing three factors A, B and C in order to A) Within a population at species level
infer a density dependent population regulation B) within a community at genus level
by a factor. The following graph shows the C) due to appearance of new genes infections
relationship between the adverse effect of the D) due to mutation, natural selection, flow and
factors in terms of number and population genetic drift
density. Which of the following combinations is NOT
appropriate?
(a) A and C (b) A and D
(c) B and C (d) B and D
Fore limb of human and flippers of whale are Organism End product (s)
embryologically homologous structures. What A Streptococcus a. Butanediol, formic acid
does the study of homologous structures tell us B Clostridium b. Lactic acid
about evolution? C Salmonella c. Butyric acid and iso
A. This is the example of adaptive radiation, proanol
occurred due to similar group of organisms D Enterobacter d. Succinic acid, acetic acid
inhabiting differentenvironments The correct match is
B. This is the example of divergent evolution, (a) A-a, B-b, C-c, D-d
occurred due to similar group of organisms (b) A-d, B-c, C-a, D-c
inhabiting different environments (c) A-b, B-c, C-d, D-a
C. Similar group of organisms with mutations and (d) A-c, B-d, C-a, D-b
variations getting naturally selected in different
environments 136. In resting cells, proteins X and Y are localized in the
D. This is the example of convergent evolution, cytosol. Upon stimulation with lipopolysaccharide
occurred due to similar group of organisms (LPS), both of them are phosphorylated and
inhabitingdifferent environments translocate to the nucleus. You have used
Which of the following is the correct antibodies against phosphorylated forms of
combination? proteins X and Y which are conjugated to either
(a) A, B and C red, or green or blue dye. Keeping optical
(b) A and D aberration of light in mind, which one of the
(c) B and D following will be the best for visualizing X and Y In
(d) Only D the nucleus by fluorescence microscopy?
(1) Anti green X and anti red Y
134. Foster pups were presented to a primiparous rat (2) Anti red X and anti green Y
at the mid gestation period. Which of the (3) Anti red X and anti blue Y
following behaviour will be found in the pregnant (4) Anti blue X and anti green Y
rat?
(a) The rat shows maternal behaviour after few 137. A transgenic plant is developed with the following
daysof presentation of pups. T-DNA construct
(b) The rat attacks and kills the pups time they are
presented.
(c) The rat rejects the pups after repeated
presentation.
(d) The rat shows fear response for a days.
135. Electrons are transferred from reduced c In order to analyze the nature of integration,
enzymes like NADH, NADPH to pyruvic acid its
genomic DNA digested with EcoRI was used for
derivatives during fermentation. Those fin
electron acceptors are reduced to the end- Southern hybridization using either probe A or B.
product for example latic acid, propionic acid, Theresult obtained is as
etc. end products depend on the particular
microorganism and the substrate
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SECTION-A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
a c a d b d a c c c
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
b c d a d c c b c a
SECTION-B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
b b d c c a a c a d
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
a d a b * a b a b c
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
a a a d b d c b a a
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
b b c c c a b c a d
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
d a a b a b c c c *
SECTION-C
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
c d c b b c c c a c
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
c b c c b a b a b b
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
b a b c d b b a a b
101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
c d d c * a b d c d
111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
a a c a c c b a b d
121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
b a b c a a b c a b
131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
a d a a c c b d a *
141 142 143 144 145
d b c b b
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