1

‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬

interest ‫اﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬ She lost her interest in cats.
report ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ According to the reports, the accident happened on purpose.
seem ‫ﻳﺒﺪو‬ He seems to be younger than his son.
system ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ You need a password to get into the system.
provide ‫ﻳﻤﺪ‬ The company provides medical insurance to all employees.
government ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬ The two governments have signed an agreement.
issue ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺔ‬ There is no need to make an issue of it.
service ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺔ‬ The hotel provides a five-star service.
control ‫ﻳﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ You can’t control the way people think.
increase ‫ﻳﺰداد‬ We need to increase production.
result ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ I can’t wait for the results of my exams.
lead ‫ﻳﻘﻮد‬ I was chosen to lead the discussion.
experience ‫ﺧﺒﺮة‬ I have a great experience as a lawyer.
support ‫دﻋﻢ‬ Many poor families are looking for financial support.
public ‫ﻋﺎم‬ Some people lack public speaking skills.
consider ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ Do you consider him a friend of yours?
local ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬ Many children go to local schools.
continue ‫اﺳﺘﻤﺮ‬ If the rain continues, I will cancel tonight's plan.
expect ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬ I didn't expect to see her here.
product ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬ I am interested in skin-care products.
effect ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ Smoking has a bad effect on our health.
allow ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‬ You are not allowed to talk during the exam.
base ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬ The lamp has a heavy base so it won't tip over.
suggest ‫ﻳﻘﺘﺮح‬ Can you suggest something to eat?
power ‫ﻗﻮة‬ He hits the ball with a lot of power.
value ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬ What is the value of the prize?
develop ‫ﻳﻄﻮر‬ I would like to develop my skills.
figure ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ He was a key figure in the movement of human rights.
development ‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮر‬ The company is looking for the development of its products.
remain ‫ﻳﺒﻘﻰ‬ Only two minutes still remain in the game.

2
 involve ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ Giving doesn't always involve money.
reach ‫ﻳﺼﻞ‬ The beach can only be reached by boat.
social ‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ I have a very busy social life.
period ‫ﻓﺘﺮة‬ The offer is available for a limited period.
create ‫ﻳﺨﻠﻖ‬ The project will create more than 500 jobs.
political ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬ We need a political solution rather than a military solution.
require ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ The job requires a high level of concentration.
general ‫ﻋﺎم‬ These leaflets contain some general information about the school.
appear ‫ﻳﺒﺪو‬ She appears a nice enough person.
individual ‫ﻓﺮدي‬ Farmers each have their own individual concerns about the changes.
sense ‫ﺣﺎﺳﺔ‬ I have a very poor sense of smell.
rule ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬ You can't smoke at work. It's against the rules.
produce ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬ We buy organic produce from the farmers' market.
law ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬ I studied law at college.
research ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬ He does research into language development.
position ‫وﺿﻊ‬ He’s in a very difficult position.
human ‫اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ Contact with other people is a basic human need.
situation ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻒ‬ He’s in a difficult situation.
account ‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬ You can withdraw up to $1,000 a day from your account.
design ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ He’s studying fashion design at college.
event ‫ﺣﺪث‬ The election was the main event of 2017.
condition ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ The car is still in excellent condition.
decision ‫ﻗﺮار‬ I need to make a decision.
certain ‫ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬ I am certain that you’re doing the right thing.
forward ‫أﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ Please step forward when I call your name.
main ‫رﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ Our main problem is lack of money.
rise ‫ﺻﻌﻮد‬ We watched the rise and fall of the waves.
particular ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬ Is there any particular restaurant you’d like to go to?
role ‫دور‬ Schools play an important role in society.
action ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ You are responsible for your actions.
step ‫ﺧﻄﻮة‬ He took a few steps forward.

3
 raise ‫ﻳﺮﻓﻊ‬ He raised his hand.
approach ‫ﻧﻬﺞ‬ He has a different approach to solve the problem.
land ‫أرض‬ They own land in Alaska.
charge ‫ﻳﺘﻬﻢ‬ He has been charged with murder.
relationship ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬ He has a very good relationship with his older sister.
death ‫وﻓﺎة‬ The newspaper did not report the cause of death.
amount ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺔ‬ He ate a huge amount of food.
regard ‫اﺣﺘﺮام‬ I have the greatest regard for her.
organization ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ I am working for a large organization.
couple ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ‬ The last couple of years have been difficult.
act ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ Stop acting like a child!
range ‫ﻧﻄـﺎق‬ Students can choose from a wide range of options.
quality ‫ﺟﻮدة‬ If you use good quality ingredients, you will get a good result.
opportunity ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‬ This is the perfect opportunity to make a new start.
kid ‫ﻃﻔﻞ‬ He's only a kid. You can't expect him to understand what's going on.
industry ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ He invested in several large industries.
education ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ My son's school provides an excellent education.
likely ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬ I’m likely to forget if you don’t remind me.
security ‫أﻣﻦ‬ We called security when we found the door open.
benefit ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬ I can see the benefits that such games give children.
trade ‫ﺗﺠﺎرة‬ The US has restricted trade with some countries.
vote ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺖ‬ He got 56 percent of the votes.
percent ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺌﺔ‬ I spend about 50 percent of my workday in meetings.
realize ‫ﻳﺪرك‬ Suddenly I realized what he meant.
performance ‫أداء‬ A supervisor will evaluate each employee's performance.
chance ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‬ He had zero chance of survival.
accept ‫ﻳﻘﺒﻞ‬ Are you willing to accept the challenge?
society ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ They were discussing the problems of Western society.
technology ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ The company has invested in the latest technology.
mention ‫ذﻛﺮ‬ I get nervous at the mention of his name.
choice ‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬ The menu has a good choice of desserts.

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 common ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬ They share a common interest in photography.
culture ‫ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ He believes the media have created a culture of fear.
total ‫إﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬ The total cost of the work was $800.
demand ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ There was not much demand for tickets.
material ‫ﻣﺎدة‬ Dangerous materials have been found with him.
limit ‫اﻟﺤﺪ اﻷﻗﺼﻰ‬ There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
due ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬ The next train is due in five minutes.
effort ‫ﺟﻬﺪ‬ I put a lot of effort into organizing the party.
attention ‫اﻧﺘﺒﺎه‬ Ladies and gentlemen, could I have your attention, please?
upon ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ They built their city upon a cliff overlooking the sea.
reduce ‫ﻳﻘﻠﻞ‬ Reduce your speed.
personal ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ Please take all personal belongings with you when you leave the plane.
ground ‫أرض‬ I sat down on the ground.
patient ‫ﺻﺒﻮر‬ You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm finished.
exist ‫ﻳﺘﻮاﺟﺪ‬ He believes that ghosts really do exist.
similar ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ The experiment was repeated, with similar results.
fight ‫ﺻﺮاع‬ Don't get into any more fights!
leader ‫ﻗﺎﺋﺪ‬ Germany stands out as the leader in environmental reporting.
former ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
particularly ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ I enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.
voice ‫ﺻﻮت‬ He managed to keep his voice steady despite his feelings of panic.
suppose ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺮض‬ How was I supposed to know you were waiting for me?
apply ‫ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ The word ‘unexciting’ could never be applied to his novels.
president ‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬ He is president of the Irish Olympic Council.
compare ‫ﻳﻘﺎرن‬ The study was designed to compare the performance of the two methods.
court ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court.
store ‫ﻳﺨﺰن‬ Store the oil in a dark, cool place.
knowledge ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ He has acquired a detailed knowledge of the subject.
employee ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ They have eight full-time and two part-time employees.
manage ‫ﻳﺪﻳﺮ‬ He used to manage the bookshop on King Street.
firm ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ They hired an engineering firm to produce a model of their devices.

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 I read an interesting article by a well-known scientist on the subject of
article ‫ﻣﻘﺎل‬
genetics.
attack ‫ﻳﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ His latest work has been bitterly attacked by the critics.
recently ‫ﻣﺆﺧًﺮا‬ The company has recently signed a deal with a major bank.
drop ‫ﻗﻄﺮة‬ I felt a few drops of rain.
financial ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ He had got into financial difficulties.
private ‫ﺧﺎص‬ He was scared of revealing his private thoughts and feelings.
pause ‫وﻗﻔﺔ‬ There was a short pause before he spoke.
opinion ‫رأي‬ What’s your opinion on the matter?
contain ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮي‬ The book contains over 200 recipes.
wonder ‫دﻫﺸﺔ‬ The children's faces were full of wonder as they gazed up at the blue sky.
section ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬ The completed forms are passed to the personnel section for verification.
press ‫اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ‬ He told the press that there had been ‘further progress’.
comment ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ He read my essay and made a few comments.
necessary ‫ﺿﺮوري‬ The cold weather has made it necessary to protect the crops.
region ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ There are more than two million people living in the region.
respect ‫اﺣﺘﺮام‬ Classical music has lost respect among young people.
skill ‫ﻣﻬﺎرة‬ We need people with practical skills like carpentry.
attempt ‫ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ‬ He has failed in three previous attempts to win the world title.
medium ‫وﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬ The internet is the modern medium of communication.
average ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ On an average day they sell more than £2000 worth of vegetables.
character ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ Everyone admires his strength of character and determination.
indeed ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ‬ I don't mind at all. Indeed, I would be delighted to help.
addition ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ This is a welcome addition to the literature of western art history.
population ‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﺴﻜﺎن‬ India's population growth rate has been more than twice that of China's.
environment ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬ Polar bears are totally adapted to their hostile environment.
contract ‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬ Your contract goes on for years.
series ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‬ He read the whole series in one week.
state ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ I am not in a good state to drive.
process ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬ It is very good to see students sharing in the learning process.
concern ‫ﻗﻠﻖ‬ I have some concerns about my father's health.
rate ‫ﻣﻌﺪل‬ The rate of development is increasing steadily.

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 cause ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬ I don't understand the cause of the fire.
deal ‫ﺻﻔﻘﺔ‬ She got a good deal on her new house.
force ‫ﻗﻮة‬ Teachers are not allowed to use force in the classrooms.
policy ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬ The school's policy doesn't allow cell phones with students.
major ‫رﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ Japan is a major exporter of cars.
community ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ He's well known in the community.
economic ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ The country has been in a very poor economic state.
claim ‫ﻳﺰﻋﻢ‬ He claims to have met the president.
fund ‫ﻳﻤﻮل‬ I am looking for someone to fund my new project.
measure ‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬ This device measures your heart rate.
risk ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ There is a high risk of another accident happening in the fog.
standard ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬ The work environment is not meeting the standards.
focus ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺰ‬ You should focus on your work.
data ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ The data were collected by various researchers.
current ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ Who is the current president of the USA?
evidence ‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬ The police has found no evidence of a crime.
response ‫رد‬ He didn't show any response to my request.
source ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ My father is the source of my happiness.
cell ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.
feature ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ‬ The new iPhone has several new features.
factor ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ Heavy snow can be a major factor in accidents.
affect ‫ﻳﺆﺛﺮ‬ I was deeply affected by the film.
official ‫رﺳﻤﻲ‬ Their marriage is now official.
campaign ‫ﺣﻤﻠﺔ‬ We launched a campaign to promote our products.
represent ‫ﻳﻤﺜﻞ‬ The graph represents the number of crimes.
structure ‫ﻫﻴﻜﻞ‬ The bridge is the longest steel structure in the world.
growth ‫ﻧﻤﻮ‬ It is very important to limit population growth.
influence ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ Social media has a great influence on people's awareness.
stock ‫ﻣﺨﺰون‬ This shop sells its old stock at low prices.
management ‫ادارة‬ I started a new management course last month.
establish ‫ﻳﺸﻴﺪ‬ The factory was established in 1822.

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economy ‫اﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬ Tourism contributes millions of dollars to the region’s economy.
function ‫وﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ What is the function of the lung?
image ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ I was able to create an image of his character.
determine ‫ﻳﺤﺪد‬ Eye colour is genetically determined.
production ‫إﻧﺘﺎج‬ I would like to learn about the production of glass.
occur ‫ﻳﺤﺪث‬ Many suicides occur in prisons.
significant ‫ﻫﺎم‬ A true friendship is a significant commitment.
drug ‫دواء‬ The new drug could be a reason to fight against cancer.
analysis ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ The doctor asked me for blood analysis.
military ‫ﻋﺴﻜﺮي‬ My father was in military service.
nation ‫أﻣﺔ‬ The president gave a speech to the whole nation.
statement ‫ﺑﻴﺎن‬ You have to keep a record of your bank statements.
seek ‫ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ‬ Are you seeking a job right now?
agreement ‫اﺗﻔﺎق‬ The whole family is in agreement with her.
release ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﺳﺮاح‬ The judge ordered him to be released.
specific ‫ﻣﺤﺪد‬ Is there anything specific you want from the shops?
target ‫ﻫﺪف‬ You have to think about your target in life.
movement ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬ After the accident, he had no movement in his leg.
treat ‫ﻳﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ It's wrong to treat animals badly.
identify ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻲ‬ Babies can identify their mothers by their voices.
loss ‫ﺧﺴﺎرة‬ The plane crashed with serious loss of life.
pressure ‫ﺿﻐﻂ‬ The manager puts too much pressure on the employees.
treatment ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ We were given great treatment by our teachers.
supply ‫إﻣﺪاد‬ The water supply is being tested for contamination.
express ‫ﻳﻌﺒﺮ‬ It's your right to express your own thoughts freely.
indicate ‫ﻳﺸﻴﺮ إﻟﻰ‬ His long silence indicated his rejection.
investment ‫اﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر‬ My father is interested in real estate investments.
potential ‫اﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ He has a lot of potential as a writer.
suffer ‫ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ‬ He suffers from a severe allergy.
strategy ‫اﺳ ﺘ ﺮ اﺗ ﻴ ﺠ ﻴ ﺔ‬ Following a strategy will help avoid minor mistakes.
network ‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬ The bank is planning to expand its network of cash machines.

8
 task ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬ I am working on a hard task that needs to be finished immediately.
associate ‫ﻳﺮﻳﻂ‬ Most people associate brands with good quality.
assume ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺮض‬ He assumed that I won't attend the meeting.
theory ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬ All his views are based on a scientific theory.
propose ‫ﻳﻘﺘﺮح‬ She proposed to keep the school open all summer.
reference ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ Could I list you as a reference on my application?
unclear ‫ﻏﻴﺮ واﺿﺢ‬ His justifications were really unclear.
profit ‫رﺑﺢ‬ Ikea makes a great profit from recycling.
resource ‫ﻣﺼﺪر‬ Libraries are the main resource of information for researchers.
balance ‫ﺗﻮازن‬ It is important to balance your income with your needs.
basis ‫أﺳﺎس‬ Their opinions are not based on a proven scientific basis.
reflect ‫ﻳﻌﻜﺲ‬ I could see my face reflected in the mirror.
income ‫دﺧﻞ‬ More help is needed for people on low incomes.
define ‫ﻳﻌﱢﺮف‬ Can you define that again?
debate ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‬ Education is the current focus of public debate.
They are looking to cut costs while simultaneously maintaining the existing
maintain ‫ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
levels of service.
extend ‫ﻳﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬ We have plans to extend our house.
facility ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت‬ Our school provides great sports facilities.
responsibility ‫ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺔ‬ Fatherhood is a lifelong responsibility.
legal ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ Is it legal to drive a car at the age of 18?
proposal ‫ﻋﺮض‬ She accepted his marriage proposal.
version ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬ The film version of the novel received a lot of criticism.
agent ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻞ‬ He was arrested for being a secret agent.
estimate ‫ﻳﻘﺪر‬ They estimate that the journey will take at least two weeks.
purchase ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮي‬ She purchased a new laptop.
survey ‫اﺳﺘﻄﻼع رأي‬ We should send a survey to our customers.
majority ‫أﻏﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ The majority of the students are going on the trip.
budget ‫ﻣﻴﺰاﻧﻴﺔ‬ I need to find a gift that matches my budget.
appropriate ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ Is this film appropriate for small children?
content ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮي‬ The film is really funny, but it lacks content.
element ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬ They had all the elements of a great team.

9
 effective ‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‬ He is a very effective teacher.
medical ‫ﻃﺒﻲ‬ He is in his final year of medical school.
committee ‫ﻟﺠﻨﺔ‬ He sits on the city’s finance committee.
aware ‫ﻣﺪرك‬ I am fully aware of the fact that change needs time
trial ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﺔ‬ He did not receive a fair trial.
complex ‫ﻣﻌﻘﺪ‬ A spider's web is complex and beautiful.
context ‫ﺳﻴﺎق اﻟﻜﻼم‬ You need to look at the words in context.
conduct ‫ﺳﻠﻮك‬ There was a complaint about the conduct of a police officer.
sample ‫ﻋﻴﻨﺔ‬ The doctor took a blood sample.
primary ‫أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ His primary responsibility is to train new employees.
appeal ‫ﻳﻨﺎﺷﺪ‬ Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.
highly ‫ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬ He had a highly successful career as a portrait painter.
additional ‫إﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬ The government provided an additional £25 million to expand the service.
alternative ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻞ‬ They are seeking alternatives to fossil fuels.
observe ‫ﻳﻼﺣﻆ‬ This behavior is commonly observed among several species of fish.
This study sets out to examine in detail the possible effects of climate
examine ‫ﻳﻔﺤﺺ‬
change.
slightly ‫ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺸﻲء‬ He earns slightly less than $100 000 a year.
overall ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ He kept the lead and won overall.
respond ‫ﻳﺮد‬ We try to respond to complaints within 48 hours.
physical ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻲ‬ The problem is purely physical, not mental.
reveal ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻒ‬ The identity of the criminal has not been revealed.
percentage ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬ What percentage of the population is overweight?
decline ‫اﻧﺨﻔﺎض‬ There has been a 5 per cent decline in student numbers.
launch ‫إﻃﻼق‬ The official product launch was scheduled for 2021.
consumer ‫ﻣﺴ ﺘﻬ ﻠﻚ‬ This tool may be considered too expensive for the average consumer.
institution ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ We need to create more institutions that benefit our community.
eventually ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ She hopes eventually to attend medical school and become a doctor.
ensure ‫ﻳﻀﻤﻦ‬ We must take steps now to ensure the survival of these animals.
satisfy ‫ﻳﺮﺿﻲ‬ The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.
chief ‫رﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ The weather was our chief reason for coming here.
surface ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.

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 procedure ‫إﺟﺮاء‬ All experiments were performed according to standard procedures.
global ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬ This year the global economy will grow by about 4 per cent.
struggle ‫ﺻﺮاع‬ Local workers were still struggling to find employment.
extent ‫ﻣﺪى‬ It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.
contrast ‫اﻟﺘﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬ There is a great contrast between good and evil.
reality ‫واﻗﻊ‬ Sleeping is my escape from reality.
conflict ‫ﻧﺰاع‬ The prime minister wants to avoid conflict with the unions.
entire ‫ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ‬ You two are her favourite people in the entire world.
presence ‫ﺣﻀﻮر‬ Your presence at the meeting would be appreciated.
shift ‫وردﻳﺔ‬ I've just finished an eight-hour shift.
category ‫ﻓﺌﺔ‬ He competed in the youngest age category.
spread ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ The fire spread quickly through the building.
nuclear ‫ﻧﻮوي‬ Nuclear weapons are the most dangerous weapons on earth.
scale ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس‬ We need to determine the scale of the problem.
introduction ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ Can you write a brief introduction to the text?
requirement ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬ All products can be customized to suit your specific requirements.
senior ‫أﻋﻠﻰ‬ I have ten years' experience at senior management level.
He disappeared into the house and emerged a few seconds later carrying a
emerge ‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬
suitcase.
Not all companies have embraced the concept of diversity in the
concept ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬
workplace.
circumstance ‫ﻇﺮف‬ I think he coped very well under the circumstances.
survive ‫ﻳﻨﺠﻮ‬ Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
consequence ‫ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺔ‬ Remember that actions have consequences.

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