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= MES Cota of L6
puegée Names K
| Sustect + [aw OF (onrenct Avo Spec Revice
Cress PyU
| Rot Noe 5
i Suamittép Tos Prof. Mary Kinavgau Maram
Acanemtc “eng: 2022-2023
i
SenerTeRs T 3
{
|
—
FOR EDUCATIONAL USELniTRopuction
[-2 Tyres OF Renepies AyplLABLe
SG) Dances i
1— 21 SeMon 43 -lompeusation forr loss or clamage|
Caused buy Breach of contratt
2:2 Compowatien for failure tr dlicharge |
chil ytfen resembling dips created by conttnee | 2
a ENOTEN e Dan Hse
| 8-|_ TN TReDvCTION
| 3.2 Haprey vis Baxendale
iA Genega Damage
wle| Jk. Entepprices vic State Oc
MppHya Pranest!
| Wl? Oey In (ageage OF toons
2 (i Rue Ty Haney vic Bare pare |
| }
|
So} PARAL ino
G
l Meant fer Spee
IL ue |3 vis Soot
Rawway
aS iaiceior I
Ul-5 Beenct OF PRovise To Marey | io
Lo
Goan FOR EDUCATIONAL UAE+d Compensatory Nature OF Damages
5.2 Duty To MTs
gate Dampces SuFr ecco,
Hdd JAMAL Ase -AS vis Moorea DAaweop|
=u
Sons Ano Co 1S
@ LiguipaTen Damages Ane Penalty (6
6+\_ Distiwetion Between Pénarty AnD
Liquippten Damaces jt
GA+4 LAW vit Reporter! Loca Benap EB
© BD Nomina Damages it
es er es nS
1
5
(8)) Vininietive Og reworacy Damaaes
$4 Ciapons Vis WeTMinsTeR Baw (Fo (9
oo
—t T
(4)|_ Quantum MéeguiT = 4-1 INTRopuTion i 19
(0, Cureenance De Damages 20
24
yy Baan eRnpHy
= FOR EDUCATIONAL USE4p rainy Moxy Keidangan , tho gas ———
me_4! en ty do thts _oonderfal_p2®. i
ginment- 6 sia [a on "Remedi -
-t. Contsnct” i
who in
Same te fnow abeut so many new Ags 4 atm -
|_peally duontful por that 3
(ati $ weuld [ike fo express my guatihde
lie sur fustifite Malod tandivali Cducatfon foctetys
Mees College ef ef Law and eur Pafncipal Der. Vandana -R--
|_Dube- E
|
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE\fur_the brent, of Contant An endeavour wil dnerofare_—
ee
het -Bi2.
“L2_when ene t}- the prrtion mates a breach ¢f.
contract, the followsig vemnedta are viable fp the ofthe
fax
* Te
e!
l st.
oS Specific Pexformance and injunction . ——
24 Section 43 of the 4ndim Goateack Act, 1242, makes
aS ee jug theatght ol the tufured
ee
ion for the lace or dowiage
FOR EDUGANONAL USEby ba conden =
[then comnot hina been piven , the party —
ee by suels byeark is entitled tp weceive .—
a A iE
Pott soko haa pnt the aoe
Compen cation any lose or cad fo bine ——
Lately esl tale
ings ~ froin _tutls brenela,,_ 0" salsa he —_prrizs —bneu2——
=| chen her nade lke tontaatt 40
|| fawn thy ie
4 Such. Compersatfon {cnt te be five. oe. ei
| wewote ond indirect Loss x_domag —Suilained by weeded C4
He beech.
I
_ _9.2 Compensation _ for failure fy diucharme obl’sation
|_esemblin, lose treated hy contig =
[hen ain. obifyation resembling thoy created by
oan hos been peat ot Akos “pot _been diichoraed
ce i bythe failuse to disclge tt ts
Tenilied receiw lhe same _compencation fyom dhe
||
pork in ide t a if uch person hao contracted fy
dis charge it and hod paoken his contact
| Explanation dn evttnating the loss si dominge onfitig
wreath tf confratt, the ‘meane whith exited
| 4 remediing te inuomewiewo mused by the hon
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE| GY A dette Bo a common
omer a machine fr
be _tonioyid without delay, fe A's will, tnformitg Bb thal —
j-Ht_wfil is shopped for want t]he pnachtne. 6
—$—___|,_uriyea son lo A
jin _consey ence loses a _prelitelde tontanct soffih te ———
Ljovemment- Aas enfitted te yeeete fm A by tony of
compensation the av cu : atau
———| hive eon mate by som tiie} the wilt suiting the
dime tat deliver, of ft was delayed, vt wok dhe
tres cus tired Flawugh ie Inge of Hho Governenet
| _towArosk
2 EE —
—— | _(i) A, the owner of a beat, combrots with & fe
|
Jitke cargo ftp inzapuy , for Seale of teat —
|
elite. ictarHivg on specified Asn. The beat , dustug
s
[do Some aveidabl: counes cltes uot tart ot tte time
| opprinted, tohewhy the caiiial cago at Miraspur fe
Hdbloieh Vennud The Hine when it ioeuld have assibed of
| the” beat” lod tailed cccrdtvg bb the contrat. After toa
| dake. and before the omival of the cugs , te paite of
jute _jlla. The menue sf the sompreherdin Pane te 2
by Ay the _dilforence between the piso which B
| could fave hinted for the Cats at Mirzapir at the
[Hive eben fle wseuld ave oyster if forwarded fn due
| tense and its moxket pifcee at ihe {Time vohen it schually
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE(iff) Aya chip eeoner rontiats wlth Btn comvey hiv
42a _falestta tp Sydney in pls slip, taifiny om tive —
= just o}_—janway, and pays fe fh by wan gf dépatlt —
wtne- hal? of his fastage money. “The ship dogy mot sat! —
son the ait of Jonwmay , and B offer béiug fer
| tWieqietie , oxsiitvg fro tate tm Sydney Incey a svn.
#_|_Ynovey. A is Mabe be sepa fp 8 bis deposit, swith
| Avtepedt: ond the evpene fo which he ic put by ts
| detention 2 Calcutta, and the exccur if ony .g the
—____|_pastane mone; ynid fox te tecand chip nuer tha
reed upon fox the frst. but’ wot the tum of
.—woney tolich 8 fost by 979iving im Sydney tro fate.”
Sn_oclfin er _clomares for the barzicl of cnurtenee
there dite two Kieds of papblews
4 ) fistly ft las to pe Achernstved uabether the —
| fogs suffered lay the leit is _pmvimate tonsqveme of
| ne _ bercache fy ewttraat bi Hee déferdaut- The | rSo
| gating Ale _bareach ¢f. contract fs [table _ouly fer the
| poxtivate comvpvoncer of the wens oO) _contrngt < He a,
nok Mable for athe dawage hicks ft _reinntely tannected
wlth the brenth of cewbract {in _pther weeds the fest
pecblem 4x Mie problem of “Cemoteness of Damage
Ge) Sf ft is found tnt 0 prottubr Aaneane Ts the
_peotnate result of. the borat | tontiatt oather then toe
eee5)
Seki: 5 =
Seine.
1G) Remptewess De Damage
| 3\ Even if St is pone that the plaintiff suffered
loss bectwse | the beach 1) tontract_, fhe plaintiff,
cannot Clatin atl te loss oldie se alt lve _soffe rad. —
| din Hits towmedtfon the acnexal paineiple Ts tua the favo
8 Sill vot _tompd the defendout to pay damages which axe
—mernnke The iw on {ues sulfect cons ended
_Alperton , B. | he (oust | Exchequer inthe —Jameus
! - of dlatley v. Baxendale - The Jack’ | the (ase ore ad
UIs —
- $2 The _platntiffs, til _sinpped ele _t»_dhe _ bacakage
| _ihe ceonksholt vital part ef the fll “lve
| ebiuti{ , therefore, wanted to Send Nie Shalt to 0
|| extn mnakes at fipecnich as _a pattern foro eso
ehe to be momrjached Iu tem. The plaintiff dlolivesed
Hie claft Wb te deferdou, 4 corwmen career Jer dhe puxposer
i tig dlelivergl te dhe maters at Green wsicl» “The only _
Cictumstantes — conmunicated by he _plaintifc fo dhe defendowt,
la commen canter fpr the punpue 0} beta delfered (® the
makers at ¢jrethi uth “The ni Sa Covtunicated
Thy the plainifin > the dofordont af the Hine fhe
Ecce fae Me ee te teed ya
wont the _botker shaft 4} a_i Heat the platutifes
| were dhe millers} itot mill. Delivery af the shaft’ ty ttre
pestnujactones ok fyreenwith woo delayed due fo some
Gummer 1 FOR EDUCATIONAL USE
oe(8)
SSS om ——————
fendmt “The _plafiatif{ tMevefore ,_doutd
er ek
sk rece Hine thay sevewal ant Covguentbiy —
He pll_cout not ee ee ee ee
Lerfits to Te plaintiffs wich they -tweufd_have earned
———|_had_ihe shaft Leen seceived intima. “The clefendont —
Bststed Ale claivy 0} the plaintif(’ nn dhe ground that
j thse damages 120 = te fowrt ef tte Cree hague
———ltrderd news 4yfal tn thre gavund ef pals direction te
—9 the Guay. Alderson , B.. while delivering the decdiion
| prtpeunded the ot quoted avle Tw the follousit 2ords:
33“ Where soo portiés. hove indde a content which ome
tl Mem has bypke, lie dnwioge sobith tine _pther party —
——— Might _b _reteive in —avspec_ol- cul, “breath of tenitaet —_
Should’ be _tuth as mv fairly ond zenscnabley be tandelered
| either _onsh —Raluyatly , te actording jo the wyual tounse
ttt from tues bread, 4 contract Thal? , a> Suck
8s ‘hitug reasonably be tvoposed ty have bec Fy -tentem pie fon.
18) bol prittn ak dhe Me tliey made the coviratt yon
i the prckable oewit 4 the
Sel foviitia tke abe
Alderson 8- sald: a i
“Svppoie the plaintiff’ bod auother thal aia tacte _
of it:
in the usta pose
J. gasseation pubup or _pultig up at dhe Hine, and +hal-
I ctles outs wicked tr sead atk tke boston thalt fe
che Cwgineer ycho wile it, is clear that ties —sannpt
be_ quite tohsblent with the aboue eriiny tancee ang
M yee Nhe zeasovnble delay in the delier usoutd Wave ps
| fMert veon the inter medline _prefits Of Hae will: 09
FOR EDUCATIONAL Ustt| A
=——
See =: — =
Hagin, suppor {lt ot the time _a._the dettvery b> the —
| .tivrier, the machinery, of. the will had been tn other ;
Lieipects defective , Men alte, tke dume_reuult putt fol
i.
| _ Jy The wule tn_tledely v. Baxendale bas the flo
_|_ _@)_ The fast _bumnds deals wills damages “'as vay falely
—____ | and_reasoval touideral either coiling —naburally -Le-—
2 | accentivy Ui val counrg g} - Hinge AN
1S) bevy we way refer it os “General clamagess —§
|) The green ranch _clenbs cot damages “1 as
= | mau reasonably be Suppo tn [ave bee TH Colatemplation
____|. a} bolle parties ,.at he Hime they nace the _cowrtanut
lax the gspbable retult g the breath af Tk" This may —
Whe relbersed ox “Sperfal__dowangeg 7 ___
|
| 4:4 Damaye _ooising 1 the wsyal course of tiring cf
2 | General Damages __ =
i
{ Under tis byancle of the rule, Compensation Can be
pclaimed doom toss or _clomage lint curse _Fia_tsual
tt eptese of tags — from the _bweneh_of contrat. $f the lose
1 bue. tohich dogs hot oxfse fy the usual course of.
| Heiwys but ts spectel los; arising ett ef spect circatinstay
[then the situation tomutd be covered by the _seeand
rant of the xl: tin Haat coe Hae loss cain be
| clatined ip the came was inthe tontemglation ef bo Hee _
Gaus | Ee
—. ab pas
|
a
———{fustita at the Hue sf matting 9} the contract « ___—
jtels| TK Cy bermive ue oe of Modlin Pradeth 2 —
eT sont fox _ ale eh Tends =e ss
= {@teer, the ae ferfetted the ee ip
= | deposed by the petitioners _ ant alto black |fsted the ——
|| petitioners ~ fox 2 yes.
{SE wos held tliat the forfeiture of etengse money
7st _nck__unjuititted bot the blacklisting qf the _tentincto
= — | 4n wespect Crovernment___conteachs tor Surat eo bith
|| sons done seit gy —tlns_S ppm et heaving fo
fees tA —!! the peti¥icner sR otf iti he blac sting Cf fie
felines yoas fvoshed: a
S meant tox sale =
ee bz) bil Orbuy fn co Hage 6}. g
[ i At the cassicr causes tre Aefou 3 re livertog tte
t oped Gk he _slesHinatin he ean be mace Crnble fs pay
[ine At ference bebiven the prttes preveltivg wn tie
| agreed date 0} delivery ond tut date on uabicy the
1 UE ec axe ath tly delivered heap the as ai.
eo ee tn een {dares “can
|| be considered be oitvg _naheratly atiorting fe
gh _fbsvel ie th Atings dre Ww 9 ana —
POR EDUCATIONAL Use =a) lard g
i &
—__—{_ae damaged 0
th__gondls
db Sut dhe less the fall fin the bar ke
[a Can timed. C -
| boy
| tuts case, thee plaintttte entrusted ¢onaty nme —Cf-—
| Kos for corwtage ty the de| nts: Due te je ———
o
pendants -
H lence on +he parte} the defendants, eps Wese ——
ee i posure en tee way, dnd _maoweevel—
‘line —_deltvery “ol the goed ¢ was alc _cleley ea
| tale ghee hops 0a“ furte —deleyed —ecanse —daey —
Thad be Atel’ before hey could fe dlyosed of SE
was held tit the delendauts wese Ifable fb play ——
| Compensation not only forthe _clannage Ip _the
—___}| Ausivny rant but also fox the lose aytsiug_due tn
J the “Jott in the market valye cf those qoeds pa
| Atramt ef del 70. deposing them sf often they had
| bee qt ante Tuarklable (odition
I
f del (omipensatten fer mente? ang uish —
dn Ghuziobad Development Autosiry vig Winton of
Andi 7 has been held by the Soprime (ourt teat
Lentae anguish cannot be a head of domo dor beeach of.
Lovdiwin, cowmmercial contract In ‘the abeve thentfthed cag.
| the Qfretabed pevelopm Atti! had announce
througls odvertiments schemes for alotyneut 6f.
| developed plots: There was vnreenable clelty hy the
ty te
i
Gms | TOK EDUCATIONAL USE
|[io
7 —— —
fn Pudiowtiy In Hye scheme for cedelopmeits cf —
~ Ae wos held that the purchaser gpl _—
ti dhe _loss profile hl occured due fe ———
: [del py dhe vendor af Whe plots Je was pele —
wus the pur of Tue ek could not claim any —
Ltomervuarion for menial ning oft _caeisecl by. the—
riety fin the perfrmance 4 * conan tt -
@
Le-65 Bapach el paninise botany —
i
| Si a _breain e—prmfie_to_marsy _, here sew fet
Tartu any | and Abapeciartina te And _ for Haat __
baat dowares may he claimed
L4ké Prema v)s Musae Nhned -
The Gujarat High Gut held thot , as 2n
Evitnnd an Sndia alae Tue acrmal rule. th the
commpaustory dogs net apply Tae
—breauls bh —yopintse fo mary. Sin_lits on expan Dl
| xo alles 7d to Fre _plaintify al
a4 actfon oat the defendant 3 Hoyned
| Gt yaaa alt held tnt wierely because Hoe parse
chad abso ailfet Cohn bratfon wnat Mot male -the (ef
ond valid owe ¢) actor teat and finmorat. ~
AE Cet by Stammded gastevgers
i Sn tabs vf 1G uh Ry, due fo the
~ eR ELCATIONAL, USF aWN tcl by _ substan diet te_the
log. on
Fe ae earn Ge
His tim dre Gold aualet by the wie —ond_conseg venFial
seat
eww fvitunred fox hea __
peeini a Lasgo tolls ae he busines reece
| Com ie en
e
|
tion fp2r_colel_ fo
me ee ee des ot on to be Just? a
4h the carter does not inte a ptason up fo
the datinifon . the Passenger may also _h allowed tp
Cldive as charges and” alto tho expewier Sueuaved on dre —
aller yance =A chended _p souger can Claim eyperues
ex xiv cenvevane, hot A | east ennivesjante
| Onless there ts if upgengy tn his geackine the destination
@ Las Tn the case of « dochor.
6-2 Spertatt Damenes - More Ines axtsiig fear the
|_ special civccimetmnees
————_——t
et
Dher ea ee
gt ant
Pi ale vat ony
ieee Sige asta also
ut
|
I
Fat
Af the lass nthe beea Ht tia
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ner 1
——rid_vise intially, -e., devordiag Jp de aval ence —
1) tlds bot it atu due tbs ci
sniccs, dhe femon mating the breach of conftatt
{fon be wade liable fic the Same _psrvided dtuat__—
tailiose _spetial cirumnstnnecs were bastig hb Yo Lede
—— | Vrorcledae ot dhe fine ef inating” tre contatt ff
he bad tno Enmwledge of the pecdot cfr usmciances ——
telich yewlt iy tle pile los, ye connet be
Linade Liable far the same. e
2 Gipson vfs — Londen ord Neath fain boyy
| ee pltinbiff obo wether Weel to
_—__ | Send specfimens of 0s neds dor eal bition by sapfridduvial
{shea After having exhinited “hem ct Bedford he gave
4 sommples —ty_an ane gy the _deferidant Company Jo
he _catyied Jp a chew -qreund at _Neeorastle + HUGS ceiaiannen
woke Conttined ie oertls: Must be at Meweastte
@ _Mevden certain”. Due ts heafigenee of tlie foupan
Ty eee pele fate ao Chace A be ited
| ot Newrostie thew: The plain. breuglt_an_actfon
te renover_dawages fer [th loss pints ak _ ale courte
how» tin Hits trye the Compmny toni held SDiable for _
| ts _ottat bod the tnowledge alah le grads bs
| be exhibited at the Newerstte shows amd heme te
) was eS that doles
| fn the cleltvery, hritg!'t= Lene ts fetes ef cot Riu
POW EDUCATIONAL 8st
BonsacertsSSS =
(2)
—————SS
in the _bMewledge q the seller Auat the _purclaser dealee——
se ST a sr:
ae Diamond v/s Combet Jones, the eurt bad
_—___||_belore Tk a _combract angering tao tale ef and SCA
fh swt ete but he did wot know nor woes Tb Sn he
tondemplation that he —purtliger woanted fo __xededélop ta
__lovd Winget for scquialug greater pasfila Coneguently —
| on 4he ‘breath tf the Gnrvatt by the Sefer , te — unas
let hat the pleiutiff ona evditted for the prijs whith
e
He _puvelaws nig Get by 4 resale and Wet fore hoe
|_porfits wokich he could get after sedeveloping tie land:
|B. Menwre ef Damages =
| Aes the —enteut of bss which the plintif —
ean yeuver lus beet? determined it will be necescary
lt evaluate it im tern 4 money. 4m duds _tomnettion
|[Jollasetng hoo principles déerve tpeotn€ tows?deielfois
e 5-1 Compuiatery —natuae af Dawaages =
| AS aptly rewarket by ANSON _,“Darmagey fox brea)
lef contract are _qivein by _usags cf Compensation for loss
lhevd ad, tnd nek by ctu of _punishmeré Joy wos
seed menaure of onanye is fieclar iak a
jalfectsd_by the woflve or pMnner “¢f the bavach”. fin fact
Is Te obfett qf awwariing domages fer brench 4 cont
4g fy put the injured party tb ae _pesition Ga wobicle
The —uowatd fave boon tad the contin been performed”
ie |
FOR ROUCATIONAL USE +3
i =
SS
Supply
the qth tll tie "geen eboten es
|fontroct pile dnd fhe market pile Push arr
the Mwe when the conti ts_bynken. f
‘I ovaflable market at tne place of delivery he ps ket —
[Place at the reorat place ox the pytce” patvatling 2 —
——— the contrallfug max kee nae beaten iulo fonsideratton - 5
——— tT yon the _Divieton Beav iz ».
j woes "held — hy nto} _Delhit_ Court tr
- HIS Gray Distillany Sarco Bagger v/s _Uviein 4 Sci
jfervier, uotat the huyer ie depitved of Tor the ual
“i
Lowney by non delivery ig tie value of due goods:
oat the time nnd place 1A Hs “delivery less @rice payable —
| fo lkim vider the contract. The lose a} value to the
Lateral zealt oj dhe bead, , the pets ef damage
| trot evives tn the usual fourse of things. The guantens
ff damages bla _accewit_q. tie Leach tf Such contract
| vieutd be te dilference Wwhogen the contynce price and
he inoetet price ef the rods tin Questforn a the fime
[shen the tonic Is bmten: The provisions tsnbwved’ Th
| Seton 33 le not envisage that 1he buyer wnust retort
ite _nchial purclase and “Soffer, [oss before _Clatmitng
| damages.”
52 Duly tn witigate damages suffered.
|| emesis _the anconvente i teeh
| Section 43, fn ettimating the
i! 4 bina fom 4_breacl of contrat , the moan rolfel, .
FOR EDUCATIONAL USEade ead eqoritiig duty. (> enibigate 2
| fama 8.62 yf Mele pasa Ta td fe
———| Privy Gund Cow, Shescin [ord Wrenbury of Pring Let
observed »
+— “4 i_vndowbted ous that ao plaiutiy{ he tes Jer
= thawing neces the uy dating atl vensoheble stepe fo
> __|._wiilf the Ibs _touwovent upeh dhe breach nel Cannot
{tla 04 dona anu tum whieh is dig fy has noow neglect
I But the los Tbe avertcined ix me lacs ot the date tf
ithe _lrrenth. St ab thot date the plaintiff ceald do semmetfabeg
| or dtd Soinelldvig _vobiich natfignied the damage , the defendant
jicenitid dhe bevefit of 3b
I
7
| tn Wi case, tbe plaintiff’ coittyncted cots the df nidauit.
foe Sale ¢| certain shores te be deliv on Deceinbey 30, AIL
= Bu dls cate the shaied hed fallen fai ely tin valve. The
a | aint tendesed Hse Shores tv tak date and aited paument=
I 1 the Price. The dtherdnt neler took tie shaver jor
end Abe sum demanded - ‘The flat gold dhe Shores
1, Sermeffin ey, {bee chen Abe price 4 the chars war again
iidivg= On peropiver 30, It, the sale Y chores toned have
ze Ancwraede tae lott oft. Joga By selling tiem cemettons
labeer shea: the oifte ioe the Shards pros agai ay the
jPlatey Suffered crue loss Rs. 44202 ily The
x Welainillt cinimed the bss of Rs. 10101? gobere an dup
Sc I Aclendeit Contended tt oly Hye ler of Pde NEY
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ttea
evouor—_1f-peinlfE—
yd Wren! Ine Fe!
“41 dhe seller wehivs dhe Shares after jue bret + —
—_I-the speculation tie we “Il [Link]. veut
go tS dhe speaviaifon of ye seller, not tf the buyer: the
| seller cannot secowr m_ the x 4h
| tnnrket ose at the date of th 7j_ the waste
[falls , tor %< he [alte te due purthaxe for the profit Tf —
@)
| the mingtet aise.”
L
LG- liquidated damages ahd _genalhy
|
Sometimes , the paxtigs to a contract at the tire
| rh mating the sonbrart _qgwe hy the armout pf. Compensatiorr
—___jpapable fn the evewt ef the Jrvnc pf. conbrare, “The amount
_____ of compensation 9 alle, voltich kau been Agreed befsve bayd
||
a | tnd Wiquly dispripertionate te the Litely bss , viz. the
I
|
|
be citer Uquidatel dainages or penalty. 9P the __
compensation ty be aid on tie _byeach rf _conbrace fe the
Genuine pat caAinnake -¢ the _pyoipeetive dom 5 ty
noon oa \iquidhted [Link] 3} dike tora [Link] ag iced,
fy We pid T_the event oj breach} Contract Ts excessive.
| ameunt 7 dtred an _tearem _, wilh a view fy dicourgatng
| brzack ¢f continet ‘\t fs thrown ay penaty.
| wheter a Stipvlation voas_penalh . o& lig vielated damages
i depended on the conjuction fj contrat tp be fudged ay ot
| re ime 2 yeat made -ahd_mere _AcscotpRon OL penathy
ler Atguidated clanages though atlevant. vos wet _dlect-ive.
sateen EDUCATIONAL USE
Gaees | FOREDUGATHjrfesaoy
Lother hand the dniention 1s fr caters the clomages fox.
braich othe sowtinct _, Tt Tc Ligutdated damages —
|
| G-4. 4 The distinctton between eon oe Fa seems
was explained Lo 2 ee edditch local
z. Board - :
| Acerding by Epi fo, if the amount 6
Counpenuedtion “agreed to by Abe partes iy by way of
—__||_Pigutdeted _domages_,_the plainti will be emiitied to eétover—
the dayreed meant ef lompeusatten » neither more hor leks —
“phan Hat with eet ee aal having tp pave the
tl exact omeunt of loss uffered by him hy the brea tis of.
contract: On the ether hand, If the compense a
pon is 1m the nahire pj. penal he Plat wil! be
i
+4
__|, Sndenatfied__fo ‘he _ extent oj the chal ree suffered
|
|
oy him. “The _Gimeunt fixed by wag 6} pewally 3 the
waxtnun limit sa atthe than mating a
| pre- etimate of the Same “ Beyond Hae penalty yeu_chal
pe p_j_within 7 yeu ciety give the party any_
——}« Campnuition solic he con. cove “hiielf endtied te?
FOR RDUCATIONAL USEIE;
| onal Damages ~
————
——, ——Herinal —diwage tenn cleee tae _piatif-
at pad He i bean eBags —
——___|| but he tins not fn’ Wered om
————j warded Gust ae ee
beach of ere
i s+ any tonbacte. nunteafag fp shiwo Hie —
s
Lextent ol clamaga ad by 4 taint eal] —
y se plaintiff, xeyork ell
ove to be fp the masons novia? — annoges:
EE {_ The baxnatate t1%¢h tout ta Mfe- Vikas
en Service vic Karnateta Clecietny Booms. tetiel.
J | thnk mesely berate the plaintijy failed fo prduce
euiderce cuiffdcut hy Avertain the ceteut of damage
Sup foced he tauld not be dented damages: “The Coat
[Lexpltned that“ teehofeally the fore mequltes not damoges_
| ue an Jinjurta_— pr_woieng gon _toliiol te basen fudgemment
| | doy the plait fpd Aheweve on “Lnjutia_,_aliiagh
I antigutt oust damage would entitle the plaintiff toa
fedgment « ig
2. Vindtetive os Exemplary. daimag es —
|
There Aone nn omméd only Tn hero cages —
ey for breath} pmmntle nits —becauwe It causes i
| | fe his or her feclings ;_omd
FOR EDUCATIONAL UStSm vonngft —ditbonose by bay) = a
chaque — ee le oye ee
| Aishonowr fy neti chepue iz so heavy that TE
——— Causes loss _¢}- ced ‘i fon _fo him. A_busi nelt
—____!i man uffered _ wi ASSN ae
|| dowages even if he has Sustained inst
_o Non) - Tracer Cannot get heavy e like
| Cfrumstances, unles — the dameges ake ails and
Mrved ad special damages -
|Q non-trader was aoarded —evly Telling as _noptijnal
|| damages The cushyner’s credit is S my
es his eured -
Smaller the chegue , dle greater is te POSsTbiliNy of.
| damage he his te,
|
i
tf
|
7
|
]
I
|
14. Ovyantum Mesvit
14 “SR the fufured party tohen the -breauk occurs. fra
Natrendy done, past, theugh mot atl, what he coos
te ee entitled ty
| chim tne value g what he bas dove .3n that cave he
hos fo Sve upon a Qvantum Mei¢. Jt fs cffll a remedy
owt ts alternative fo rater than a forin of demages"”
I Quanturn Hervit- may be available only when thre
| Folloiug tonditfons are fulfilled —
) $e fs available nly “if the offjivel contemet- bas boon
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE)* The Claim must be brome _by the farly not tn
Aefault
[4-2 {n Asoctated Comut Go. CH4 v/f Union ¢ Judia, the
| riley _curthosifies charged exceas frre he from the
@
Appellant: on the supposition that cement favm phe ef ——
Me La factories 15 No be Coated by a longer
| Meute + The neodt weve , TH feat, conte Ly a__thonter
|| opute. The excess fore Charged was because of maisiake —
| and tuerfore , the tonteact wos votd-ab- initio -
——__}| 4p i§t was hey that the 4ppellanis ceufd ¢lain, the —
| @xceas qmeunt patd by them and the zedpondeut 12, the
a!
| Railway authorities ould retain thre feet lt for A
i th te actual distance on the parts . the
i application _¢- the dochiie qf Quantum M@ruft
Hl The _quation ef avoarding Compensation ic held
| autside the purview ef the debipater. Howevey ,su?t
| cannot be said to be not maintainable rn view Of an
Orbitration clause fh the tentract- _
|
|
IL 10: Sufferance of Damages - J
I
|
|
UI
A person 2s entitled to xeceive Wmpenumtion 7
[terms ef money only if he na actvally suffared damage: —
a th
f oF loss on ACtount Ff %
|_| peachy ond ot ctrerote» Sufferane | donwge orloss ty
FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ie44 BieloggaPiy
9
—___|()_fontract = Dr Rk Bargin. Bllebabad —laso
Agen Edition -
12) (ontratt —T by Dr Kopnox, Central (duo Agent, —
| et :
Edition~ Fifteenth:
(3) Contract and “Specific Retee ic earn Avtar Sirah, Eastern,
| Pele Company, Cilition- Twelfth: _ See
ej :
{|
Ir
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Gane || FOR EDUCATIONAL USE