EXERCISE
1. Jf y == f{x ) is a continuous function of x, defin e the derivative of
f(x) at x == a .
2. Define the derivat ive of a function.
3 . State the rules of differentiation .
~ sing the defi n ition of derivative, find the derivatives of
~ I .
· j(x) = J-; and J(x) =-
X
'. s. Find the derivatives of the fo1lowing functions, ~sing definition :
'ff (i) 5x - 7 (ii) 2x2 + 13x + 4 (iii) 7x2 - 9
(iv) 4x +. 3 (v) 5 -x - 2x2
[Ans. : (i) 5 (ii) 4x + 13 (iii) 14x (iv) 4 (iv) - I - 4x]
34x
J
)
I 6. \ [Ans. : (x2 + 7)2
x- -
)
X - 2 · · 2x 2 + 6x + l
[Ans. : ? 2 J
2 . (x - + x + l )
x ,x+ l
I s. (A ns . .. X
6 - X5 + X ~1
I
I
I 9.
L I + x + x2
44
I /
1 rAn~. : ( x r I J)·' 'I;
10. 1 + - i
l -i
'
l
7
l 1. I( 2x - I J
2
x + x ·+ 3 ) x~ + 3x + 2
(Ans. .: ( X + 3),
6
3 .] - ---
(2x + 1/ 1
12. X +- - [Ans. ·
2x + I
4x - 5x + I ~
5 4
5
x - I (x _ 1)2 I -\
13. [Ans. :
X - I
- 11 (2x + 3) .
1I
14. [A~s.: (x +1)2 (x + 2)2 1
(x + 1) (x + 2)
I -1
x 2 - 4x + 3 (Ans~ : (x - 2)2 I
15.
2
x - Sx + 6
4
X -1 [Ans. : 2x]
16. 2
X +1
2 [( 7 7
J7. 1 + 2x + 3x + - - [Ans.: 2 +6x + 2
]
2- X (2 - x)
dy ,
18. Obtain dx (i) (2x + l)(y + 3) = 12
(ii) xy + 3x + 5y - l = ft
-24 - 16
(Ans.: (i) ( 2x + l)2 (ii) (x + s)2 I
. Differentiate w.r.t. x
2 5
(i) x 11 Iog x (ii) ex -x • log x (iii) 5-" -x
(iv) x 312 , ex (v) x 3 •3x •log x
[Ana. : (i) x 10 (11 log x + I) (ii)e-" -x (x log x + 2 log x + I)
(iii) 5-" + I . x 4 + x s. . 5x loge S (iv) e . x i
1
.\ ' l [32 + x ]
'
'
3 2
(v) 3x (3x
2
log x + x log e3 · log x + x )]
Differentiate w. r.t. -; -
(i) ex log x
3
& ) log [e x . x 17 ~3-" J
[Ans. : Note : log MN = log M + log N and
11
log M =n log M
(i) 3 ·ex [ ~ + log x]
Differentiate w .r. t. x
(i) e
log x eX ·X
eX (1og.x - -1]
(Ans. : ·(i) · ., x , (ii) 2x + 1 x + x 2 • 2x loge 2
,,, (log x)-
(iii) e . x X C: [
·xe + 1]
Differentiate w ·.r.t. x
2 2 • • n,/'3 X +5
r;✓- + 2x ~ 5 ~ -;
X
, ,::.P' e + x
:I 'rl!' log x -J>CJ 2_·- x l - 2x
I
I
x 5! 2 + x312. + 1 x+ logx
"
~ X
2
+2 ~ 5 - ll x
5
2 x log x + 2 log x ·- x - 2 - -
X
(Ans. : ( i) - - - - )2,----_-------
(- l-o g- x ---;
. X ?
J,ex - x•e, .+ 4x - x -
(ii) 2
(2 - x)
... J·'· log} - 2x·l" log~ + 2.l" + 10
(111) ___ --
2
(I - 2x )
! x 712 _ I x 512 + Sx 312 + J x 112 _ 2.,.
(iv) 1- __ 1_
(x2 + 2)2
5
11 log x + - - 6
X
(v) 2
( 5 - l lx )
2 + 5 find .f' (I).
23. ~~) f f (x) = x
~ what value.o f x for the function y = x3 - 3x 2 - 3x + 8,
dy
-=-6 I(
dx . , /
[Ans. : (i) 2; (ii) x = IJ/
Find ! 4
of Y = x2 + 1 and obtain its lialue when x = 1. t
[Ans. : - 21/
. .
·3,y..,..For what value of x, f' (x)·= 0 for the function \ I
I
. 2 ,., . ? . I
X - J.X +- ·
[Ans.: x= 312I ,
( ' t
. dy \
\
.
If Y = log (xex) find - . ·
,. dx
[Ans. : Note : log MN = log M + log N ana
l +.r
loge e = I, - ,/
.Y
r ·rrerentiate of w.r.t. x
2 5
C),i) (x + I 2 x + 7)
, ~ ( x3 -1- \ \ x 2 + <))712
4
IAns. : (i) I O(x 2 + 12.r + 7) (x 1- t,)
"' ., ., :.; , ')'l) I
7
(ii) - -~ (x ·' + I Ix - + 9)' - (Jx + ---
- --- --- ---------- - -- - - ..
2
- --- _____ •
.--.-- ,,.,,,
I
\~1 R·:.H1·) e 2." + .1 r·":4- 2
• · ~I ..\,...J1J (,'5.Y - 9 .Y + I
!Ans. : (i) 2 . e2 .Y + 3
.. )( I Ox - <)) e)- r 2 -
( ll '>·'-' _+ I· ]
:"'(fl) log ( I l x 2 + 7x + 3)
2
(Ans. : ( i) 32.r + 7x + I( 4 7) Ioge3
x t
I
(12x, + 7)
(ii) l lx 2 + 7x + 3 l
· . 2x + 3
Gg
. 3x + 7
2 3 M
Note log - = log M - log N ]
3x + 7 N
. lf f(x) - .,-- + 5x + 5 and f( x ) = f' (x) find x. · 11,._ 1,)
[Ans. : x = 0 or x = - 3 ]
. 2
value of x, f '(x) = f{x) for the function f(x) = 2x +. 2
[Ans. : x = l]
3 I
_, . find /' (3).
--..,-=-
..,
_, + -
[Ans. :
16 ]
34. If y = (Sx - 2) .J2x + 1 find
2
X
dy
dx •
J
(Sx - 2)2
[Ans. : ---;::::==- + IO (5x - 2) (.j2 x + I ) ]
, ,j2x + I /
f 1+ x Y
I· 35. If Y = !( I - x )
!ty
prove that . 1 - x-
( 1)dy
- .
·cfr
= 4y j
I- I
I1 ' ::! ) dy
36. If Y == prove that . ( 1 - x - +y =0
£fr ,,
1 logx dy J
37. If xr = e · ,. prove that dx = ( I + logx )2 .
J
iv1ath.
f-. , . dy ----.
u . OJ .n. .
-~·
fi l. Fmd - of J-;+ ✓);= ✓c, (Sau. U ni .F. [Link]
M ar ch 200S)
H• W \
X
v= -===2-
. ✓1 + x (Sau. U ni .F. [Link] M ar
ch 2005)
1 3
IA ns : l
(1 + x2r'- = ( : )
63 . _v =log[l+ex] / (Sau. Uni.F. [Link] Oct.
I- e x . 2005)
dy 2e' \
[Ans : dx = I - eh 1_ \
6~. y=[::: ;J __lrsa~ [Link] March 2008 Oct 2005
)'
· . dy = - · (4 x+ 7)3
[A ns · dx 224
( 4 x - 7 )5 ]
\-, Find '! of xy + 1x + 5y = I (Sau. Uni.F. [Link] Oct.
~~ 2005)
"'
-1 6 dy
[A ns··: dx = (x +5 )2 )
I
66 . y = (6x5 - 3
7 x +9 )3 (Sau. Uni.F. [Link] M ar
ch 2006)
.., I
[A ns : dy = (6 x 5 - 1x 3 +
9) - 3 (30.x_. - 21x~) l
dx 3
, ( l )2 J-t
~ y = x- X (Sau. Uni.F. [Link] Mt1r
ch 2006) J
L
r---
Derivative
dv
r;\ "" = · - 2 "
r/r X
2
49/2
l 1
I
(.\'nu. f!11 I. f,~ [Link] Mflrc/1 2006)
. dy _ 1 r 22
!Ans · dx 'H5x 3)(4x 1- 2) I
I
I 69 . Y
-
(l - x)2 ·
x2
I (Sau. Uni. f~[Link] Oct. 2006) '
f "
dy -2 2
[Ans : -=-+-1
dx x 3 x 2
\"
' ✓x+2 /
~ y = ✓x (Sau. Uni.F. [Link] Oct. 2006)
'
dy --23
[Ans : - =- x ]
dx I
3x 2 +5x
(Sau. Uni.F. [Link] Oct. 2006) I
7x+4
\ dy 2Ix- +24x+ 20
) I
[Ans : dx = (7x+4 )2 ]
~1 (S11u. Uni.F. [Link] Oct. 2006)
dy= 4(x ~ + ,,_n · + 1) 3 (,.,....\· + _'"')
[Ans : - ) J
£IX
~~,o+t=~n \)l I
~~
(Sa11. Uni.F. [Link] March 2007)
<.()· - l 15
f . (Ans . - - - +- - -- 1
· dr (x - 2)(x+3)
(Sllu. V ni.F. [Link] Mllrch 2007) ,
cly 2
[Ans : - = 2x+ -
clx x3 1
75..
,:
,r= l+r.. , x=t~tind -·dr
d\' 1·
i· (Sau. U11i.F. [Link] Murch 2007)
2
~- (3 + t )
[Ans. d-v: - 4 t( I+ t2 )2 I
· • dl, /
1 7]l. (x + l )(y+ 1)=3 find dx
(Sau. [Link] March'07,'09)
i
dy -3
[Ans . dx = (x+ 1)2]
(Sau. U11LF. [Link] March 2008)
dy -65(2x + l)4 1
[Ans. dx - (3x-5 )6 ] :
-◄ ►-
