Hidden Station Problem (RTS/CTS) Questions
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What is the hidden station problem in wireless networks?
A. Stations are not able to detect each other's signals due to distance or obstacles.
B. Stations interfere with each other's signals despite being out of range.
C. Stations can always detect each other's signals.
D. Stations communicate only in the presence of a centralized controller.
Answer: A
2. Which of the following is a solution to the hidden station problem?
A. Using larger antennas
B. Increasing transmission power
C. Implementing RTS/CTS handshake
D. Using wired connections
Answer: C
3. What does RTS stand for in the RTS/CTS mechanism?
A. Remote Time Synchronization
B. Request to Send
C. Reliable Transmission Signal
D. Relay Transmission System
Answer: B
4. Which of the following statements is true about CTS in RTS/CTS?
A. CTS is sent by the sender after receiving an RTS.
B. CTS is sent by the receiver to indicate readiness to receive data.
C. CTS is used to cancel transmission.
D. CTS is used for collision detection.
Answer: B
5. The RTS/CTS mechanism is primarily used in which type of network?
A. Wired Ethernet networks
B. Cellular networks
C. Wireless LANs (Wi-Fi)
D. Fiber-optic networks
Answer: C
6. What happens if two stations send RTS simultaneously in an RTS/CTS mechanism?
A. Both RTS messages are ignored.
B. Both stations wait for an acknowledgment (ACK).
C. A collision occurs and the backoff algorithm is used.
D. Data is sent immediately after RTS.
Answer: C
7. Which IEEE standard uses RTS/CTS to resolve the hidden station problem?
A. IEEE 802.11
B. IEEE 802.3
C. IEEE 802.15
D. IEEE 802.16
Answer: A
True or False Questions
1. The hidden station problem occurs when two stations are within each other's range but cannot d
False
2. RTS/CTS is an optional mechanism in the IEEE 802.11 standard.
True
3. CTS packets are used to inform all nearby stations to stay silent during data transmission.
True
4. RTS/CTS handshake completely eliminates collisions in a wireless network.
False
5. The hidden station problem is more common in wired networks than in wireless networks.
False
6. RTS/CTS increases overhead in the communication process.
True
7. The RTS/CTS mechanism can mitigate the effects of both hidden and exposed station problems.
True