ADBMS LAB # 4
Views Task
Database Diagram:
Quries:
CREATE DATABASE adbmsLAB4
CREATE TABLE department (
dept_name VARCHAR(20),
building VARCHAR(15),
budget DECIMAL(12,2),
PRIMARY KEY (dept_name)
);
CREATE TABLE course (
course_id VARCHAR(7),
title VARCHAR(50),
dept_name VARCHAR(20),
credits DECIMAL(2,0),
PRIMARY KEY (course_id),
FOREIGN KEY (dept_name) REFERENCES department(dept_name)
);
CREATE TABLE instructor (
ID VARCHAR(5),
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
dept_name VARCHAR(20),
salary DECIMAL(8,2),
PRIMARY KEY (ID),
FOREIGN KEY (dept_name) REFERENCES department(dept_name)
);
CREATE TABLE section (
course_id VARCHAR(7),
sec_id VARCHAR(8),
semester VARCHAR(6),
year DECIMAL(4,0),
building VARCHAR(15),
room_number VARCHAR(7),
time_slot_id VARCHAR(4),
PRIMARY KEY (course_id, sec_id, semester, year),
FOREIGN KEY (course_id) REFERENCES course(course_id)
);
CREATE TABLE teaches (
ID VARCHAR(5),
course_id VARCHAR(7),
sec_id VARCHAR(8),
semester VARCHAR(6),
year DECIMAL(4,0),
PRIMARY KEY (ID, course_id, sec_id, semester, year),
FOREIGN KEY (course_id, sec_id, semester, year)
REFERENCES section(course_id, sec_id, semester, year),
FOREIGN KEY (ID) REFERENCES instructor(ID)
);
INSERT INTO department (dept_name, building, budget)
VALUES
('Science', 'Block A', 1500000.00),
('Mathematics', 'Block B', 1200000.00),
('English', 'Block C', 1000000.00),
('Computer Science', 'Block D', 1800000.00),
('Islamic Studies', 'Block E', 800000.00),
('Urdu', 'Block F', 750000.00),
('Social Studies', 'Block G', 900000.00);
INSERT INTO course (course_id, title, dept_name, credits)
VALUES
('SCI101', 'Physics', 'Science', 4),
('SCI102', 'Chemistry', 'Science', 4),
('MTH101', 'Algebra', 'Mathematics', 3),
('ENG101', 'English Grammar', 'English', 3),
('CSC101', 'Introduction to IT', 'Computer Science', 4),
('ISL101', 'Islamic History', 'Islamic Studies', 2),
('URD101', 'Urdu Literature', 'Urdu', 3);
INSERT INTO instructor (ID, name, dept_name, salary)
VALUES
('I001', 'Ahmed Khan', 'Science', 60000.00),
('I002', 'Sara Malik', 'Mathematics', 55000.00),
('I003', 'Ali Raza', 'English', 50000.00),
('I004', 'Fatima Noor', 'Computer Science', 65000.00),
('I005', 'Zainab Javed', 'Islamic Studies', 48000.00),
('I006', 'Imran Hussain', 'Urdu', 47000.00),
('I007', 'Nadia Siddiqui', 'Social Studies', 49000.00);
INSERT INTO section (course_id, sec_id, semester, year, building, room_number,
time_slot_id)
VALUES
('SCI101', 'SEC1', 'Spring', 2024, 'Block A', 'A101', 'T1'),
('SCI102', 'SEC2', 'Fall', 2024, 'Block A', 'A102', 'T2'),
('MTH101', 'SEC1', 'Spring', 2024, 'Block B', 'B201', 'T3'),
('ENG101', 'SEC1', 'Fall', 2024, 'Block C', 'C301', 'T4'),
('CSC101', 'SEC1', 'Spring', 2024, 'Block D', 'D401', 'T5'),
('ISL101', 'SEC1', 'Fall', 2024, 'Block E', 'E501', 'T6'),
('URD101', 'SEC1', 'Spring', 2024, 'Block F', 'F601', 'T7');
INSERT INTO teaches (ID, course_id, sec_id, semester, year)
VALUES
('I001', 'SCI101', 'SEC1', 'Spring', 2024),
('I001', 'SCI102', 'SEC2', 'Fall', 2024),
('I002', 'MTH101', 'SEC1', 'Spring', 2024),
('I003', 'ENG101', 'SEC1', 'Fall', 2024),
('I004', 'CSC101', 'SEC1', 'Spring', 2024),
('I005', 'ISL101', 'SEC1', 'Fall', 2024),
('I006', 'URD101', 'SEC1', 'Spring', 2024);
Simple View:
CREATE VIEW physics_spring_2024_BlockA AS
SELECT s.course_id, s.room_number
FROM course c
JOIN section s ON c.course_id = s.course_id
WHERE [Link] = 'Physics'
AND [Link] = 'Spring'
AND [Link] = 2024
AND [Link] = 'Block A';
SELECT * FROM physics_spring_2024_BlockA
Complex View:
CREATE VIEW instructor_course_details AS
SELECT
[Link] AS instructor_id,
[Link] AS instructor_name,
d.dept_name AS department,
[Link] AS course_title,
[Link],
[Link],
[Link],
s.room_number
FROM instructor i
JOIN department d ON i.dept_name = d.dept_name
JOIN teaches t ON [Link] = [Link]
JOIN course c ON t.course_id = c.course_id
JOIN section s ON c.course_id = s.course_id AND t.sec_id = s.sec_id;
SELECT * FROM instructor_course_details
Updatable View:
CREATE VIEW cs_instructor_salaries AS
SELECT ID, name, salary
FROM instructor
WHERE dept_name = 'Computer Science';
SELECT * FROM cs_instructor_salaries
UPDATE cs_instructor_salaries
SET salary = salary + 5000
WHERE name = 'Fatima Noor';
SELECT * FROM cs_instructor_salaries
Materialized view:
CREATE VIEW Department_budget_summary1
WITH SCHEMABINDING
AS
SELECT
dept_name,
SUM(budget) AS total_budget,
COUNT_BIG(*) AS row_count
FROM [Link]
GROUP BY dept_name;
CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX idx_department_budget
ON Department_budget_summary1 (dept_name);
SELECT * FROM Department_budget_summary1;
