Title:Panjgur District Map Report
Name: Laraib Sadaf
CMS ID:58173
Map Of Panjgur District
Introduction
Panjgur District, located in the southwestern region of Balochistan, is known for its
rugged terrain, agricultural significance, and strategic geographical location. As part
of the Makran Division, Panjgur features diverse landscapes ranging from arid
mountains to fertile plains, dotted with water streams, palm trees, and small
settlements. This GIS-based study explores the district's natural and human-made
features, providing a detailed spatial analysis to understand its terrain, land use, and
potential development challenges. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), we
mapped and analyzed Panjgur's landforms, vegetation, and infrastructure to derive
insights for sustainable land management and resource planning.
Objectives of the Study
The primary objectives of this study are:
To map the terrain and land features of Panjgur District, including hills, plains,
and water bodies.
To analyze the distribution of natural resources such as vegetation, water, and
arable land.
To identify settlement patterns and infrastructure for evaluating human impact
on the environment.
To provide recommendations for resource optimization and sustainable
development based on GIS findings.
Methodology
The study was conducted using the following GIS-based methods:
1. Data Collection:
Satellite imagery, Digital Elevation Models (DEM), and secondary data from
government records were used to compile geographic and spatial data of Panjgur.
2. GIS Tools and Techniques:
Mapping software QGIS was employed to visualize terrain features, analyze
vegetation patterns, and map hydrological networks.
3. Layer Analysis:
Different thematic layers were overlaid, such as elevation, water streams, land cover,
and settlements, to assess spatial relationships and dependencies.
4. Ground Validation:
Field data from previous studies and local sources were incorporated for accuracy.
Results and Analysis
Terrain Features
Hills and Elevation:
Panjgur's terrain is primarily composed of sedimentary hills and rugged mountain
ranges. The Makran Range surrounds much of the district, creating natural
boundaries.
Elevation levels vary, with peaks rising up to 1,200 meters above sea level, as shown
in the DEM map. These elevations influence local climate and water flow patterns.
The rugged hills also limit accessibility and infrastructure development.
Plains and Valleys:
The central and southern regions of Panjgur feature broad plains, interspersed with
small valleys. These plains are crucial for agriculture, particularly the cultivation of
dates and other crops.
Fertile alluvial deposits in the plains make them suitable for farming, though water
scarcity poses a challenge.
Hydrological Features:
GIS hydrology analysis reveals a network of seasonal streams (locally known as
"rivers"), fed by periodic rainfall.
Key water streams include Rakhshan River, which serves as a critical water source
for irrigation. However, these streams are not perennial, and water shortages are
common during dry months.
Vegetation and Land Cover
Agricultural Land:
Panjgur is famous for its date palm orchards, which dominate the vegetation. These
palms thrive in the arid environment, particularly near water bodies.
Other crops include wheat, barley, and seasonal vegetables, primarily grown in the
plains.
Natural Vegetation:
The district supports sparse vegetation due to its arid climate, with drought-resistant
shrubs, grasses, and Acacia trees being the dominant flora in hilly regions.
Settlements and Infrastructure
Settlements:
Settlements in Panjgur are widely scattered and concentrated near water streams
and agricultural land. Villages consist mostly of traditional mud-brick houses, which
are suited to the local climate and resources.
Panjgur town serves as the administrative center, with relatively better
infrastructure compared to surrounding rural areas.
Road Network and Connectivity:
GIS road network analysis reveals limited connectivity within the district. The
primary roadways connect Panjgur to other districts in the Makran Division, but
internal roads remain underdeveloped.
Inaccessibility to remote areas hampers economic development and service
delivery.
Environmental and Climatic Challenges
Water Scarcity:
The arid climate results in low annual rainfall, making water a critical resource.
Seasonal streams are insufficient for year-round agricultural and domestic needs.
Soil Erosion and Desertification:
The hilly regions experience significant soil erosion due to sparse vegetation and
seasonal flooding. Prolonged droughts also contribute to desertification in parts of
the district.
Conclusion
Panjgur District, with its rugged hills, fertile plains, and unique vegetation, holds
immense potential for development if its natural resources are managed effectively.
GIS tools have provided valuable insights into the district's terrain and land features,
highlighting both opportunities and challenges. By addressing its water scarcity, soil
erosion, and infrastructure gaps, Panjgur can achieve sustainable growth while
preserving its natural and cultural heritage.
