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Practical 4

The document provides a practical guide to writing a C program that calculates the factorial of a number using three types of loops: for, while, and do-while. It includes syntax explanations, example code for each loop, and sample output demonstrating the calculation of the factorial for the number 5. The conclusion states that the program successfully executes using all three loop types.

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27 views3 pages

Practical 4

The document provides a practical guide to writing a C program that calculates the factorial of a number using three types of loops: for, while, and do-while. It includes syntax explanations, example code for each loop, and sample output demonstrating the calculation of the factorial for the number 5. The conclusion states that the program successfully executes using all three loop types.

Uploaded by

jadhaoshiv3012
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Practical no.

04
Aim: Write a Program in “C” to find factorial of no using looping statement
(for, while & do-while)
Objective: Learning Array concept
Theory :
for Loop

When you know exactly how many times you want to loop through a block of code, use the for loop .

Syntax
for (expression 1; expression 2; expression 3)
{
// code block to be executed
}
Programm:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,fact=1,number;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&number);
for(i=1;i<=number;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d is: %d",number,fact);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter a number
5
Factorial of 5 is 120

While Loop
The while loop loops through a block of code as long as a specified condition is true:

Syntax
while (condition) {
// code block to be executed
}

Programm:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1,fact=1,number;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&number);
while(i<=number)
{
fact=fact*i;
i++;
}
printf("Factorial of %d is: %d",number,fact);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number
5
Factorial of 5 is 120

Do-while Loop

The do-while loop is a variant of the while loop. This loop will execute the code block

once, before checking if the condition is true, then it will repeat the loop as long as

the condition is true.

Syntax
do {
// code block to be executed
}
while (condition);

Programm:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1,fact=1,number;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&number);
do
{
fact=fact*i;
i++;
}
While(i<=number);
printf("Factorial of %d is: %d",number,fact);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter a number
5
Factorial of 5 is 120

Conclusion : we have execute for while and do-while loop.

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