Solution

PRACTICE PAPER

Class 09 - Mathematics

1.
(d) 20°
Explanation:
We have,
∠ AOF = ∠ COD = 5y (vertically opposite angles)

Now, BOE is a straight line.

∴ 3 y + 5 y + y = 180° ⇒ 9y = 180° ⇒ y = 20°

2.
(c) 135°
Explanation:
Let the required angle be x
Supplement = 180o – x
According to question,
x = 3 (180o – x)
x = 540o – 3x
x = 135o

3.
(c) (ii) and (iii) are correct
Explanation:
When two straight lines intersect them, Adjacent angles are supplementary and opposite angles are equal.

4.
(d) 30 0

Explanation:
Let one angle be xo
Its supplementary angle will be 180o - xo
According to question
x= 1

5
(180o - x)
5x + x = 180o
6x = 180o
x= 180

x = 30 0

5.
(d) 25
Explanation:
70 + 2x + 3x - 15 = 180 (Supplimentary angles)
5x = 180 - 55
x = 25

6. Supplementary angles are in the ratio 4: 5

Let the angles be 4x and 5x.
It is given that they are supplementary angles

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 Therefore,
4x + 5x = 180o
x = 20o
Hence, 4x = 80o
5x = 100o
Therefore, angles are 80o and 100o.
7. Given angle is 35o
Since the sum of an angle and its compliment is 90o
Therefore, its compliment will be:
90o – 35o = 55o
Hence, the complement of the angle: 35° = 55o

8.

AB + BC = AC . . . . [As B lies between A and C]

∴ AB + 6 = 10

∴ AB = 10 – 6 = 4

∴ AB2 = (4)2 = 16
9. a + b = 180o . . . . [Linear pair axiom] . . . . (1)
a – b = 80o . . . . [Given] (2)
2a = 180o + 80o . . . . [Adding (1) and (2)]
∴ 2a = 260o
0
260 0
∴ a= = 130
2

Subtracting (2) and (1), we get

∴ 2b = 180o – 80o
∴ 2b = 100o
0
100 0
∴ b = = 50
2

10. Since, total sum of angles on a line is equal to 180° .

∴ a + b = 180 (Linear pair) ...(i)
∘

&, a - b = 20 (Given) ...(ii)

∘

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

(a + b) + (a - b) = 180° + 20°
Or, 2a = 200°
∴ a = 100°

Putting the value of a in equation (i), we get

100° + b = 180°
∴ b = 80°

11. Through O, draw a line POQ parallel to AB.

From figure , x = ∠AOQ + ∠C OQ .........(1)

Now P Q∥AB and C D∥AB
So, CD∥PQ
∵ AB∥P Q and AO is a transversal

We have,
∠AOQ + ∠OAB = 180 (Co interior angles)
∘

∘ ∘
⇒ ∠AOQ + 130 = 180

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠AOQ = 180 − 130 = 50

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 Similarly, P Q∥C D and OC is a transversal
∠QOC + ∠DC O = 180 (Co interior angles)
∘
∴

∘ ∘
⇒ ∠QOC + 120 = 180

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠QOC = 180 − 120 = 60
∘ ∘ ∘
∴ ∠AOC = x = ∠AOQ + ∠QOC = 50 + 60 = 110

12. In the given figure,

∠ POY = 90o
∠ POX + ∠ POY = 180o (Linear pair)
∠ POX + 90o = 180o
⇒ ∠POX = 90o
a:b=2:3
Let a = 2xo
and b = 3xo
∠ POX = a + b = 5x

90o = 5x
⇒ x = 18o
∠ MOX = a = 2x = 36o
∠ MOX + ∠ NOX = 180o (Linear pair)
a + c = 180o
36o + c = 180o
c = 180o - 36o = 146o
13. AB and CD are straight lines intersecting at O. OE the bisector of angles ∠AOD and OF is the bisector of ∠BOC.

∠AOC = ​​∠ BOD (vertically opposite angles)

Also,
OE is the bisector of ∠AOD and OF is the bisector of ∠BOC
To prove: EOF is a straight line.
∠ AOD = ​​∠ BOC = 2x (Vertically opposite angle) ...(i)

As OE and OF are [Link] ∠AOE = ∠BOF = x .....(ii)

∠ AOD + ​​∠ BOD = 180° (linear pair)

∠ AOE + ​​∠ EOD + ​​∠ DOB = 180°

From (ii)
∠ BOF + ​​∠ EOD +​​∠ DOB = 180°

∠ EOF = 180o
EF is a straight line.
14. Through O, draw EO ∥ AB ∥ CD
Then, ∠EOB + ∠EOD = x , ∘

Now, AB ∥ EO and BO is the transversal

∴ ∠ABO + ∠BOE = 180 [consecutive interior angles]
∘

∘ ∘
⇒ 40 + ∠BOE = 180

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠BOE = (180 − 40 ) = 140

⇒ ∠ BOE =140 ∘

Again CD ∥ EO and OD is the transversal.

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 ∘
∴ ∠EOD + ∠ODC = 180

∘ ∘
⇒ ∠EOD + 35 = 180

∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ ∠EOD = (180 − 35 ) = 145

⇒ ∠ EOD = 145 ∘

∴ reflex ∠BOD = x = (∠BOE + ∠EOD)

∘

= (140° + 145°) = 285°

Hence, x = 285°
∘

⇒ ∠ BOD = x = 285°
∘

15. i. 24°
ii. 42°
iii. 180°
OR
2y + z = 90°
16.
(d) 120°
Explanation:
Let the base angles be x each,
Vertex angle = 2(x + x) = 4x
Now, since the sum of all the angles of a triangle​is 180°
x + x + 4x = 180°
6x = 180°
x = 30°
Therefore, vertex angle= 4x = 120°

17.
(b) 6 cm
Explanation:
Sides opposite to equal angles are [Link],∠C = ∠A , hence , AB=BC = 6 cm

18.
(b) 25°
Explanation:

BE and CE are bisectors of ∠ B and ∠ ACD

In △ABC
∠ A + ∠ B + ∠ C = 180
∘

⇒ ∠ B + ∠ C = 180 - 50 = 130 ...(i)

∘ ∘ ∘

Now, in △BEC
∠ CBE + ∠ BEC + ∠ ECB = 180 ∘

∠ CBE = , ∠ BEC = ∠ E, ∠ ECB = ∠ C + ∠ ACE

∠B

Now, ∠ ACD = 180^{\circ}- ∠ C

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 ∘
180 −∠C
∠ ACE = ∠ACD

2
=
2
= 90 ∘
−
∠C

So. ∠ ECB = ∠ C + 90 ∘
−
∠C

⇒ ∠ ECB = 90 ∘
+
∠C

Now putting all values in eq (ii)

∠B ∘ ∠C ∘
+ ∠E + 90 + = 180
2 2

∠B+∠C
⇒ ∠ E = 180 ∘
− 90
∘
− (
2
)

= 90 ∘
− (
∠B+∠C

2
)

= 90 ∘
−
130

2
[From eq (i)]
⇒ ∠ E = 25 ∘

19.
(b) 4 cm
Explanation:
In a triangle, if two of its angles are equal then the sides opposite to equal angles are also equal.
In △PQR, ∠ R = ∠ P
⇒ QR (side opposite to ∠ P) = PQ (side opposite to ∠ R)

Given that, QR = 4 cm
⇒ PQ = 4 cm

20.
(b) 45°
Explanation:
The measures of angles of a triangle are in ratio 3: 4: 5.
Let the angles be 3x, 4x and 5x.
In any triangle, sum of all angles = 180°
⇒ 3x + 4x + 5x = 180°

⇒ 12x = 180°

⇒ x = 15°

So, smallest angle = 3 ×15 = 45° ∘

21. (a) △CBA ≅△PRQ

Explanation:

From above figure, △CBA ≅△PRQ

22.
(d) scalene triangle
Explanation:
scalene triangle

23. (a) 40 m
Explanation:
Cost of turfing a triangular field at the rate of Rs.45 per 100 = Rs.900
Area×45
= 900
100

⇒ Area = 2000 sq. m

According to question,
2 × Base = 5 × Height

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 Height×5
⇒ Base = 2

Area of triangle = 2000 sq. m

× Base × Height = 2000
1
⇒
2

1 Height×5
⇒
2
×
2
× Height = 2000
⇒ (Height)2 =
1600
⇒ Height = 40 m

24.
(d) Isosceles but not necessarily congruent
Explanation:
In △DEF, DE = DF. So, △DEF is an isosceles.

∴ ∠ F = ∠E
Also, ∠ F = ∠ P and ∠ E = ∠ Q
From (i) and (ii), we get ∠ P = ∠ Q
Now, in △PQR, ∠ P = ∠ Q ⇒ RQ = PR
So, △PQR is an isosceles.
Hence, △DEF and △PQR are isosceles but not necessarily congruent.

25. (a) 45o, 45o

Explanation:
∠ P = 90o
Since, PQ = PR
∠Q =∠R
o o o

= 45o
o
180 −∠P 180 − 90 90
So, ∠ Q = ∠ R = 2
= 2
= 2

26. (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) - (iii)

27. (a) - (iv), (b) - (ii) , (c) - (i), (d) - (iii)

28.

Join A and D to produce AD to E. Then, ∠C AD + ∠DAB = 55 and ∘

∘
∠C DE + ∠EDB = x

Side AD of triangle ACD is produced to E. ∴ ∠C DE = ∠C AD + ∠AC D .......(i) (Exterior angle property)

Side AD of triangle ABD is produced to E. ∴ ∠EDB = ∠DAB + ∠ABD .....(ii) (Exterior angle property)
Adding (i) and (ii) we get, ∠C DE + ∠EDB = ∠C AD + ∠AC D + ∠DAB + ∠ABD .
∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ x = (∠C AD + ∠DAB) + 30 + 45

∘ ∘ ∘ ∘
⇒ x = 55 + 30 + 45

∘ ∘
⇒ x = 130

⇒x = 130o
29. No, the two triangles are not necessarily congruent in the given case as knowing only angle-angle-angle (AAA) does not work
because it can produce similar but not congruent triangles.
30. Let the angles of the triangle be 2xo, 3xo and 4xo. Then,
2x° + 3x° + 4x° = 180°

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 ⇒ 9x° = 180°
⇒ x° = 20°
Hence, the angles of the triangle are 40o, 60o and 80o.
31. In the given problem, △ ABC is an obtuse triangle, with ∠B as the obtuse angle.

So, according to "the angle sum property of the triangle", for any kind of triangle, the sum of its angles is 180 . So,
∘

∠ A + ∠ B + ∠ C = 180
∘

Therefore, sum of the angles of an obtuse triangle is 180 ∘

32.

Since, PQ ∥ SR and QR is a transversal.

∴ ∠ PQR = ∠ TRQ [∵ Alternate interior angles]
⇒ x + 28o = 65o
⇒ x = 37o
Consider △PQS, we obtain
∠ QPS + ∠ PQS + ∠ PSQ = 180o [By angle sum property for triangles]
⇒ 90o + 37o + y = 180o
⇒ y = 180o - 127o
⇒ y = 53o
Hence x = 37o, y = 53o
33. We draw diagram acoording to given conditions in the given problem. We have to prove that BPQ is an isosceles triangle.

∠1 = ∠2 …....(1) [∵ BP is the bisector of ∠ABC ]

Now, PQ is parallel to BA and BP cuts them
∴ ∠1 = ∠3 [Alternate angles ​]…(2)

From (1) and (2), we get

∠2 = ∠3

In ΔBP Q we have
∠2 = ∠3 [Proved above]
∴ P Q = BQ [∵ Side opposite to equal angles are equal]

Hence, BPQ is an isosceles triangle.

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34.

Given : △ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC.

Side BA is produced to D such that AD = AB.
To Prove : ∠BCD is a right angle.
Proof : As ABC is an isosceles triangle
∠ABC = ∠ACB ...... (1)
AC = AD ........ [As given : AB = AC and AD = AB]
In △ACD,
∠CDA = ∠ACD .......... [∠s opposite to equal side of a △]
∠CBD = ∠ACD . . . (2)
∠ABC + ∠CDB = ∠ACB + ∠ACD ........ [Adding corresponding sides from (1) and (2)]
∠ABC + ∠CDB = ∠BCD . . . (3)
In △BCD
∠BCD + ∠DBC + ∠CDB = 180o . . .[Sum of three angles of a triangle]
∴ ∠BCD + ∠ABC + ∠CDB = 180o
∠BCD + ∠BCD = 180o . . .[From (3)]
∴ 2∠BCD = 180o
∴∠BCD = 90o
∴ ∠BCD is a right angle proved.

35. In △ABC,
AB = AC[Given]
∴ ∠ ABC = ∠ACB [angles opposite to equal side are equals]

Similarly in, △DBC, DB = DC [Given] ...(1)

∴ ∠DBC = ∠DCB ...(2)

Adding (1) and (2)

ABC + ∠ DBC = ∠ ACB + ∠ DCB
∠

or ∠ ABD = ∠ ACD
36. In ΔABC , OB & OC are angular bisectors of ∠ ABC & ∠ ACB respectively. Side AB is extended to point D so that ∠DBC is
external angle of triangle adjacent to ∠ABC .
To prove :- ∠DBC = ∠BOC

Proof :-
Given, AB = AC
∴ ∠B = ∠C

[∵ Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal]

∠C …(1)
1 1
∴ ∠B =
2 2

In ΔOBC , we have

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 1
∠1 = ∠B
2

And ∠2 = 1

2
∠C

∴ ∠1 = ∠2 [By (1)]
∠DBC + ∠1 + ∠OBA = 180 [∵ ABD is a straight line, so using linear pair axiom ]
∘

⇒ ∠DBC + 2∠1 = 180

∘
[Since, ∠1 = ∠OBA ,as OB is angular bisector of angle ABC]…(2)
In ΔOBC ,
∠1 + ∠2 + ∠BOC = 180
∘
[Angle sum property of triangle ]
⇒ 2∠1 + ∠BOC = 180
∘
[∵ ∠1 = ∠2] …...(3)
From (2) and (3), we get
∠DBC + 2∠1 = 2∠1 + ∠BOC

⇒ ∠DBC = ∠BOC . Hence, Proved.

37. Since AE is the bisector of ∠ BAC, we have
∠BAE = ∠C AE ......(1)

In △ABD, we have ∠ADB = 90 ∘

∘
∴ ∠ABD + ∠BAD = 90
∘
⇒ ∠ABD = (90 − ∠BAD)

⇒ ∠B = (90
∘
− ∠BAD) .....(2)
In △ADC, we have ∠ ADC = 90o
∘
∴ ∠C AD + ∠AC D = 90

⇒ ∠AC D = (90
∘
− ∠C AD) .
⇒ ∠ C = (90 − ∠CAD) ...(3)
∘

On subtracting (3) from (2), we get

∘ ∘
(∠B − ∠C ) = (90 − ∠BAD) − (90 − ∠C AD)

= ∠C AD − ∠BAD

= (∠C AE + ∠DAE) − (∠BAE − ∠DAE)

= 2∠DAE .....[using (1)]

∴ ∠DAE =
1

2
(∠B − ∠C ) .
38. Side BC of triangle ABC is produced to D.
∴ ∠ABC = ∠A + ∠C

∘
⇒ 106 = ∠A + ∠C … (i)

Also, side BC of triangle ABC is produced to E.

∠AC E = ∠A + ∠B

∘
⇒ 118 = ∠A + ∠B … (ii)

Adding (i) and (ii), we get:

∘
∠A + ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = (106 + 118)

∘ ∘
⇒ (∠A + ∠B + ∠C ) + ∠A = 224 [∵ ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180 ]

∘ ∘
⇒ 180 + ∠A = 224

∘
⇒ ∠A = 44

and
∠C = 106
∘
− ∠A [ Using (i)]
∘
⇒ ∠C = (106 − 44)

∘
⇒ ∠C = 62

39. i. In △APC and △BPC

AP = BP (Given)
CP = CP (common side)
∠ACP = ∠ BCP = 90o
By RHS criteria △APC ≅ △BPC
ii. In △ACP
∠ APC + ∠ PAC + ∠ ACP = 180o
⇒ x + 60o + 90o = 180o (angle sum property of △)
⇒ ∠ x = 180o - 150o = 30o
∠ x = 30o

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 iii. In △APC and △BPC
Corresponding part of congruent triangle
∠X = ∠Y

⇒ ∠ Y = 30o (given ∠ X = 30o)

OR
In △APC and △BPC
Corresponding part of congruent triangle
∠ PAC = ∠ PBC

⇒ ∠ PBC = 60o (given ∠ PAC = 60o)

40. i. In △ACP and △ABP
AB = AC (Given)
AP = AP (common)
∠ APB = ∠ APC = 90o
By RHS criteria △ACP ≅ △ABP
ii. In △ACP
∠ APC + ∠ PAC + ∠ ACP = 180o
⇒ 90o + 30o + ∠ ACP = 180o (angle sum property of △)
⇒ ∠ ACP = 180o - 120o = 60o
∠ ACP = 60o
iii. △ACP ≅ △ABP
Corresponding part of congruent triangle
∠ BAP = ∠ CAP
∠BAP = 30o (given ∠ CAP = 30o)
OR
△ACP

AC2 = AP2 + PC2

⇒ 25 = AP2 + 16
⇒ AP2 = 25 − 16 = 9
⇒ AP = 3

Total height of the tree = AP + 5 = 3 + 5 = 8 m

41. i. In △PQS and △PRT
PQ = PR (Given)
QS = TR (Given)
∠ PQR =∠ PRQ (corresponding angles of an isosceles △)

By SAS commence
△PQS ≅ △PRT

ii. △P QS ≅△P RT
⇒ PS = PT (CPCT)

So in △PST
PS = PT
It is an isosceles triangle.
iii. Perimeter = sum of all 3 sides
PQ = PR = 6 cm
QR = 7 cm
So, P = (6 + 6 + 7) cm
= 19 cm
OR
Let ∠ Q = ∠ R = x and ∠ P = 80o
In △PQR, ∠ P + ∠ Q + ∠ R = 180o (Angle sum property of △)
80o + x + x = 180o

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 2x = 180o - 80
2x = 100o
∘
100
x= 2

= 50o
42. i. In △APD and △BQC
AD = BC (given)
AP = CQ (opposite sides of rectangle)
∠ APD = ∠ BQC = 90o
By RHS criteria △APD ≅ △CQB
ii. △APD ≅ △CQB
Corresponding part of congruent triangle
side PD = side BQ
iii. In △ABC and △CDA
AB = CD (given)
BC = AD (given)
AC = AC (common)
By SSS criteria △ABC ≅ △CDA
OR
In △APD
∠ APD + ∠ PAD + ∠ ADP = 180o
⇒ 90o + (180o - 110o) + ∠ ADP = 180o (angle sum property of △)
⇒ ∠ ADP = m = 180o - 90o - 70o = 20o
∠ ADP = m = 20o

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