Scribd
Upload
114 views2 pages

Introduction To Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity involves protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks aimed at accessing or damaging sensitive information. Common threats include malware, phishing, DoS attacks, MitM attacks, SQL injection, and zero-day exploits. Best practices for online safety include using strong passwords, keeping software updated, avoiding suspicious links, and educating oneself about cybersecurity threats.

Uploaded by

Marija Stojkovska
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
114 views2 pages

Introduction To Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity involves protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks aimed at accessing or damaging sensitive information. Common threats include malware, phishing, DoS attacks, MitM attacks, SQL injection, and zero-day exploits. Best practices for online safety include using strong passwords, keeping software updated, avoiding suspicious links, and educating oneself about cybersecurity threats.

Uploaded by

Marija Stojkovska
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to Cybersecurity

What is Cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs


from digital attacks. These cyberattacks are typically aimed at accessing,
changing, or destroying sensitive information, extorting money from users, or
interrupting normal business processes.

Common Threats and Attacks

1. Malware - Malicious software, including viruses, worms, ransomware,


and spyware.

2. Phishing - Fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by


disguising as a trustworthy entity.

3. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks - Overloading a network or website


to render it inoperable.

4. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks - Intercepting communications


between two parties.

5. SQL Injection - Exploiting vulnerabilities in databases to access or


manipulate data.

6. Zero-Day Exploits - Attacks that occur before a software vulnerability


is patched.

Best Practices for Online Safety

 Use strong, unique passwords and enable multi-factor authentication


(MFA).

 Keep software and systems updated to patch security vulnerabilities.

 Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading unknown


attachments.

 Use a reputable antivirus program and a firewall.

 Educate yourself and others about cybersecurity threats.

Conclusion

Cybersecurity is a constantly evolving field. Understanding threats and


implementing best practices can help protect personal and organizational
data from cyberattacks.

You might also like