Orthodontics
Orthodontics
Self Study
Appendix A – N
Accreditation
Site Visit: November 12-14, 2013
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Celebrating our Centennial of Excellence
Table of Contents
Title Page i
Table of Appendices iv
Program Effectiveness 1
Standard 6 – Research 31
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University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Celebrating our Centennial of Excellence
Table of Appendices
A Proud Past
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University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Celebrating our Centennial of Excellence
General Information
b. How many full-time students/residents are currently enrolled in the program per year?
9
c. How many part-time students/residents are currently enrolled in the program per year?
0
f. What other programs does the organization sponsor? Indicate whether each program is
accredited. Indicate which programs are accredited by the Commission on Dental
Accreditation.
Endodontics Accredited – CODA
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Accredited – CODA
Pediatric Dentistry Accredited – CODA
Periodontics Accredited – CODA
Prosthodontics Accredited – CODA
Dental Education Accredited – CODA
g. If the program is affiliated with other institutions, provide the full names and addresses
of the institutions, the purposes of the affiliation and the amount of time each
student/resident is assigned to the affiliated institutions.
During the calendar year spanning the end of the first year and beginning of the second year, each
postgraduate orthodontic student observes 3 half days at the Cleft/Craniofacial Clinic, Outpatient
Center of the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, 467 West Deming Place, Chicago
IL 60614, under the supervision of Drs. Emily Williams. Dr. Williams is appointed as Clinical Assistant
Professor of Orthodontics at UIC and is boarded both in orthodontics and pediatric dentistry. The
UIC orthodontic postgraduate students participate in the Lurie rotation to gain additional exposure to
management of complex disorders resulting from congenital malformations, trauma, and tumors.
In the calendar year spanning the end of the second year and the beginning of the third year, each
postgraduate orthodontic student observes 3 half days at John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook
County, 1969 W. Ogden Ave., Chicago IL 60612, under the supervision of Therese Galang, Assistant
Professor in UIC’s Department of Orthodontics. The UIC orthodontic postgrads participate in the
Stroger rotation to see a large number of severe dentofacial deformities and observe their
management by Stroger clinicans.
The official agreements between UIC and these hospitals will be available on site.
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University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Celebrating our Centennial of Excellence
h. What is the percentage of the students’/residents’ total program time devoted to each
segment of the program?
biomedical sciences 20 %
clinical Sciences 60 %
teaching 5 %
research 15 %
other (specify) 0 %
Total 100
%
For the clinical phases of the program, indicate the number of faculty members specifically
assigned to the advanced education program in each of the following categories and their
educational qualifications:
Total # Board # Educationally # Other**
Number Certified Qualified*
Full-time
6 6 0
Half-time
2 1 1
Verify the cumulative full-time equivalent (F.T.E.) for all faculty specifically Cumulative FTE
assigned to this advanced education program.
For example: a program with the following staffing pattern – one full-time
(1.00) + one half-time (0.50) + one two days per week (0.40) + one half-day per
week (0.10) – would have an F.T.E. of 2.00. 9.1
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University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Celebrating our Centennial of Excellence
Using the program’s previous site visit report, please demonstrate that the recommendations
included in the report have been remedied.
The suggested format for demonstrating compliance is to state the recommendation and then
provide a narrative response and/or reference documentation within the remainder of this self-
study document.
* Please note if the last site visit was conducted prior to the implementation of the revised
Accreditation Standards for Advanced Specialty Education Programs (January 1, 2000), some
recommendations may no longer apply. Should further guidance be required, please contact
Commission on Dental Accreditation staff.
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University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Celebrating our Centennial of Excellence
Identify all changes which have occurred within the program since the program’s previous site
visit, in accordance with the Commission’s policy on Reporting Program Changes in Accredited
Programs.
Not applicable.
Provide documentation and/or indicate what evidence will be available during the site visit to
demonstrate compliance with the Commission’s policy on “Third Party Comments.”
Third party comments were solicited from students and patients via e-mail messages and posted
notices. College administrators posts notice and inform third parties.
Provide documentation and/or indicate what evidence will be available during the site visit to
demonstrate compliance with the Commission’s policy on “Complaints.”
Entering orthodontic postgraduate students are informed on the first day during the first class session
that they may report complaints to CODA. Their signatures on the behavioral expectations form
demonstrates that they have been informed (available on site). The second and third year students
are reminded of that document as they begin the new academic year.
Provide documentation and/or indicate what evidence will be available during the site visit to
demonstrate compliance with the Commission’s policy on “Distance Education.”
Not applicable.
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University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Celebrating our Centennial of Excellence
Program Effectiveness
It’s very hard to prepare young people for the future when the world is changing so quickly and the
future is so uncertain. The faculty of the Department of Orthodontics insist that our postgraduate
students understand, in depth, the fundamentals of science and clinical dentistry so that they can
adapt to new knowledge and technology easily after graduation. Applicants with an attitude of “Don’t
bother me with why -- just tell me how to do it” don’t make it onto our Match list. At UIC we
emphasize problem solving and timely completion of assigned tasks rather than memorization of facts.
The admissions process for the orthodontic specialty is becoming more complicated because the
National Board of Dental Examiners recently moved to releases only pass/fail scores and many dental
schools have pass/fail curricula. Most letters of recommendation are not informative and don’t truly
evaluate the academic qualifications and accomplishments of applicants. Consequently, orthodontic
specialty program directors are faced with selecting candidates for interviews without having enough
quantitative measures of academic success. A strong track record of academic achievement,
extracurricular activities with demonstration of leadership, documented insight and problem solving, and
ethical behavior is the package that the best predictor of future success. GRE scores are not enough,
but are being used widely at the present time, including at UIC, for screening of applications now that
National Board scores are not available.
An outside consultant (Dr. Sunil Kapila, chair and program director, Department of Orthodontics,
University of Michigan) evaluated UIC’s orthodontic specialty program in 2010. He made suggestions
that mirrored our conclusions about modifying our courses to match the changes we made during the
complete renovation of UIC’s Department of Orthodontics.
It’s important to note that all of our students take the written Phase II examination of the American
Board of Orthodontics (ABO) even though it’s not a requirement of the program. Board certification is
an aspiration and is not a qualification needed for licensure. The Board has changed the reporting of
scores so that the program directors now receive data for the different parts of the examination.
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University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Celebrating our Centennial of Excellence
That’s helpful in modifying courses and clinical exercises. Seven of the nine graduates in the class of
2012 have already become diplomates of the ABO by passing the clinical Phase III examination.
What’s different about UIC at this accreditation time point? We have a new modern clinic, digital
records/casts/radiographs, courses on Blackboard, and a full complement of clinical faculty. There
were some years during the construction projects and facing the tough economy that the faculty had
to work very hard to keep the quality of the program at a high level and those times were difficult
for our students. Even during those year, it’s clear that we delivered a good product by all outcomes
measures. Feedback from the senior doctors who hired them is uniformly positive. With the good
facility and our students’ confidence in the ability of patients to afford orthodontic treatment, we can
feel the magic in our clinic. This is the place they want to be!
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University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry Celebrating our Centennial of Excellence
1. Has the program developed clearly stated goals and objectives appropriate to
advanced specialty education, addressing education, patient care, research and YES
service? (1)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix A-1: UIC Campus Vision Statement
Appendix A-2: UIC Department of Orthodontics Mission, Goals and Objectives
On Site
UIC College of Dentistry Strategic Plan: Beyond 2010
2. Are planning for, evaluation of and improvement of educational quality for the
program broad-based, systematic, continuous and designed to promote achievement YES
of program goals related to education, patient care, research and service? (1)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix A-2: Department of Orthodontics Mission, Goals and Objectives
On Site
Minutes of clinic management meetings
Minutes of department meetings
Minutes of department advisory committee meetings
Minutes of faculty meetings
Minutes of mentor meetings
3. Does the program document its effectiveness using a formal and ongoing outcomes
assessment process to include measures of advanced education student/resident YES
achievement? (1)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix B: The Program’s Outcomes Assessment Plan, Measurements and Results.
Appendix D: Board Examination Student Success Rates, Last Seven Years
On Site
Results of Final Clinical Examinations
4. Are the financial resources sufficient to support the program’s stated goals and
YES
objectives? (1)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
The department budget showing relative proportion of the sources and the use of funds (i.e., state
appropriations, clinic revenue, donations, grants)
5. Does the sponsoring institution ensure that support from entities outside of the
institution does not compromise the teaching, clinical and research components of YES
the program? (1)
Fundraising is managed by the College’s Office of Advancement and Alumni Affairs, which operates under
the policies and procedures of the University of Illinois Foundation. The Foundation documents protect the
integrity of the program and the professional options of the students and/or graduates. University policies
regarding admissions and research integrity are very well defined and aggressively upheld.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
University of Illinois Foundation policy and procedures documents
College of Dentistry Conflict of Interest Policy
Sample brochures, newsletters and letters used to attract donations
The University of Illinois was founded in 1867. The University consists of three campuses: Urbana-
Champaign (UIUC), Chicago (UIC), and Springfield (UIS). State-supported institutions of higher learning
in the State of Illinois are governed by the Illinois Board of Higher Education (IBHE), which oversees
academic programs, budget appropriations, and other matters pertaining to higher education in Illinois.
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix C: Organization chart for the University of Illinois Chicago Campus
Appendix C: Organization chart for UIC’s College of Dentistry
On Site
Organization chart for the Illinois Board of Higher Education
Organization chart for the University of Illinois
The University of Illinois at Chicago is fully accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges
and Schools, which is an accrediting body recognized by the United States Department of Education.
The University received its original accreditation in 1970 and its status was last confirmed by the
Higher Learning Commission on October 23, 2007. The status is confirmed upon the University until
its next review, which is scheduled in 2017.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
UIC Accreditation Certificate
9. If applicable, do the bylaws, rules and regulations of the hospital that sponsors or
provides a substantial portion of the advanced specialty education program ensure
that dentists are eligible for medical staff membership and privileges including the NA
right to vote, hold office, serve on medical staff committees and admit, manage and
discharge patients? (1)
10. Does the authority and final responsibility for curriculum development and
approval, student/resident selection, faculty selection and administrative matters YES
rest within the sponsoring institution? (1)
11. Is the position of the program in the administrative structure consistent with that of
YES
other parallel programs within the institution? (1)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix C: Organization chart for UIC’s College of Dentistry
12. Does the program director have the authority, responsibility and privileges
YES
necessary to manage the program? (1)
The program director, Dr. Carla Evans, also holds the position of Head of the Department. Her
authority, responsibilities, and privileges are comparable to other program administrators at the UIC
College of Dentistry.
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix F: Biosketch of Carla A. Evans
Appendix C: Organization chart for UIC’s College of Dentistry.
Affiliations
(If the program is not affiliated with other institutions, please skip to Standard 2.)
13. Does the primary sponsor of the educational program accept full responsibility for
YES
the quality of education provided in all affiliated institutions? (1)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Agreement with Northwestern/Lurie Children’s Hospital
Agreement with Stroger (Cook County) Hospital
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Agreement with Northwestern/Lurie Children’s Hospital
Agreement with Stroger (Cook County) Hospital
16. Is the program administered by a director who is board certified in the respective
specialty of the program, or if appointed after January 1, 1997, has previously served YES
as a program director? (2)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix F: Biosketch of Program Director, Carla A. Evans
On Site
Full Curriculum Vitae of Program Director, Carla A. Evans
Letter from American Board of Orthodontics verifying Diplomate status of Program Director
Program Director’s ABO certificate
17. Is the program director appointed to the sponsoring institution and have sufficient
authority and time to achieve the educational goals of the program and assess the YES
program’s effectiveness in meeting its goals? (2)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Program director’s notice of appointment
19. Is there evidence that sufficient time is devoted to the program by the director so
YES
that the educational and administrative responsibilities can be met? (2-2)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix G: Weekly schedule of Carla Evans
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix F: Biosketches of Teaching Faculty
On Site
Full CVs of Teaching Faculty
21. Besides maintaining clinical skills, does the director have teaching experience in
YES
orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics? (2-4)
The Program Director, Dr. Carla Evans, has been a full-time faculty member of an orthodontic
department beginning in 1975 at the Harvard School of Dental Medicine. She served as Program
Director and Acting Head of the Department at Harvard from 1989 to 1993. In 1994, she was
appointed Program Director and Department Head at the University of Illinois at Chicago. She has
taught orthodontics and topics in oral biology to predoctoral dental students, dental specialty students
in all fields, graduate students in oral sciences, continuing education students, and plastic surgeons.
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix F: Biosketch of Program Director, Carla A. Evans
On Site
Full Curriculum Vitae of Program Director, Carla A. Evans
22. For all appointments after July 1, 2009, has the director had teaching experience in
NA
an academic orthodontic departmental setting for a minimum of two (2) years? (2-4)
23. Are periodic faculty meetings held for the proper function and improvement of an
advanced specialty education program in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics? YES
(2-5)
The entire contingent of full-time and part-time orthodontic faculty members meets formally at least
once each year on a weekend day to discuss departmental goals, objectives and policies; student
progress, clinic management, faculty issues, special events; and department finances and fundraising
efforts. Other types of faculty meetings are also held, including meetings of the elected advisory
committee, special issue groups assembled on an ad hoc basis, monthly clinic management meetings
held with the postgraduate students and staff, and daily informal meetings as the orthodontic faculty
eat lunch together. Most new problems are resolved within hours of their identification.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Minutes of department faculty meetings
Minutes of department advisory committee
24. Does the faculty have knowledge of the required biomedical sciences relating to
YES
orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics? (2-6)
The teaching staff is adequate for the didactic, laboratory and clinical needs of the Department of
Orthodontics teaching programs. Often expert guest lecturers are invited to supplement the education
provided by the UIC teachers.
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix G: Monthly Attending Staff Schedules
Appendix F: Biosketches of the Program Director and All FTE Teaching Faculty
On Site
Faculty involvement in teaching, research, and service as documented in the Department Annual
Reports and weekly schedules.
25. Are clinical instruction and supervision in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics
provided by individuals who have completed an advanced specialty education
program in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics approved by the Commission YES
on Dental Accreditation (grandfathered), or by individuals who have equivalent
education in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics? (2-6)
Faculty needs are identified on the basis of faculty surveys, suggestions from faculty, residents and
alumni, and review of changes in the field of orthodontics. New faculty members are selected
carefully not only for their skills in orthodontics, but also for desired personality traits and their
interest in education. All clinical faculty are informed by the Program Director of expectations
regarding their responsibilities in the clinic, reminded immediately if they do not meet expectations,
and released if continued deficiencies are noted. Faculty members are expected to maintain their
knowledge and skills at the forefront of orthodontics as a discipline.
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix F: Biosketches of the Program Director and All FTE Teaching Faculty
Each day the entire clinical department meets for seminar (ORTD595) from 8:30am to 9:30am to learn
something new. The topic of the seminar may be a case discussion, a journal article, a resident
presentation, a guest lecturer, clinic issues, or other topics, but always something different and of
interest to the entire group. Continuing education credits are available to faculty who attend the
morning seminar or selected seminars in the College of Dentistry. In addition, the orthodontic clinic is
closed on the four days each year that the Illinois Society of Orthodontists schedules all-day guest
lecturers; all residents and faculty are expected to attend. Full-time faculty are also released from
duties for a reasonable number of days each year (roughly one day each week) for private practice,
consulting or to attend professional meetings and courses. Faculty development issues are discussed
at faculty meetings and during the formal faculty evaluation process.
Tenure track Assistant Professors Therese Galang and Phimon Atsawasuwan have attended Academy
of Academic Leadership courses. Therese Galang attended the University of Washington Summer
Research Institute. Phimon Atsawasuwan received a teaching fellowship from the American Association
of Orthodontists Foundation and is finishing year two of a three-year College of Dentistry research
start-up package. Budi Kusnoto is a tenured Associate Professor and on June 30, 2013, completed a
6 month sabbatical focused on radiation algorithms at the University of Chicago and Argonne National
Laboratory.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Department Reports documenting grants, publications, other scholarly activities
Weekly schedules of full-time faculty
Faculty effort reports
Faculty annual evaluation forms with documentation of CE activities
27. Are the number and time commitment of faculty sufficient to provide full
YES
supervision of the clinical portion of the program? (2-8)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix G: Monthly Attending Staff Schedules
28. Are faculty evaluations conducted and documented at least annually? (2-9) YES
Clinical faculty performance is monitored continually and observations of the Program Director (Carla
Evans) and Clinic Director (Budi Kusnoto) are delivered informally as needed to maintain a high level
of performance. Faculty are informed of student concerns or suggestions as soon as an issue is
noted by the Program Director or reported by a student or staff member.
Formal reviews are also conducted utilizing survey forms filled out by:
a) students once each year (or at the end of a course)
b) faculty peers once each five year period or as required for promotion and tenure reasons
c) themselves (self-evaluation) once each year
Students review faculty efforts in writing at the end of the academic year in late April, Faculty
members review themselves in writing annually as part of the annual reporting mechanisms. In June,
all faculty members meet individually with Dr. Evans to discuss information supplied on their annual
report forms, the results of student and peer evaluations, and changes planned for the coming year.
Documentation of evaluations is maintained in the program director’s office.
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix H: Sample faculty evaluation forms
On Site
Evaluation forms completed by students and faculty
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Progress records in axiUm, Dolphin, Orthocad
Treatment seminars as shown on weekly schedules
Custom treatment planning software (TxWiz) requiring degree of difficulty scores and final ABO scores.
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix D: Table showing success on board examinations
On Site
Class schedules showing training in ABO procedures
Results of ABO Phase II examinations
31. Does the program director document the number of graduates who become certified
YES
by the American Board of Orthodontics? (2-11.a)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix D: Table showing success on board examinations
All faculty describe their plans for development on the annual faculty evaluation form. The plans are
then discussed at the annual meeting with the program director. Participation in development activities
is expected.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Annual faculty evaluation forms
32. Are institutional facilities and resources adequate to provide the educational
experiences and opportunities required to fulfill the needs of the educational
YES
program as specified in the Accreditation Standards for Advanced Specialty
Education Programs? (3)
Institutional support of the teaching program provides for basic science, staffing and supplies. The
College of Dentistry assists departmental efforts to secure necessary outside funding for equipment
and renovation from other sources. The central university’s performance related to maintaining and
repairing the building varies. The 27 chair orthodontic clinic is now about three years old and hasn’t
needed much renovation yet. The university’s administrative services related to admissions, finances
and student matters are adequate. The department staff and faculty also help in acquiring adequate
resources. Available as an incentive production program based on fees collected from patient starts
which provides monetary rewards to the students. The availability of monetary rewards enhances the
ability of the students to focus on their studies. This financial program is available to the American
students and students having F-1 visas, but not to the International students whose studies are paid
by their governments.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Department floor plans
Department budgets
33. Are equipment and supplies for use in managing medical emergencies readily
YES
accessible and functional? (3)
All clinically active personnel in the department are CPR certified. Emergency telephone numbers are
posted by the clinic telephones and a campus emergency telephone is located in the hallway just
outside the clinic. Emergency medications and equipment as well as a defibrillator are located next
door in the oral surgery clinic. A “Crash Cart” is readily available. The clinic director monitors that
the protocols for emergencies are followed. Training is provided for Code Blue procedures for the
College of Dentistry
Orthodontic clinic manuals and College of Dentistry manuals are available online at any computer and
parts are distributed to orthodontic specialty residents and faculty. The dental assistants, orthodontic
faculty, clinic director and program director all monitor compliance with verbal and written suggestions
and warnings. If compliance is not obtained, clinic privileges are withdrawn. The College of Dentistry
also monitors the clinics routinely.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
On line emergency instructions
34. Does the program document its compliance with the institution’s policy and
applicable regulations of local, state and federal agencies, including but not limited
YES
to radiation hygiene and protection, ionizing radiation, hazardous materials, and
bloodborne and infectious diseases? (3)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Lists of students, staff, and faculty who completed courses in CPR, OSHA, and HIPAA
Online Clinic Manual
Infection Control Manual
UIC Orthodontic Clinic Manual
COD Intranet: UIC’s policies on radiation hygiene, hazardous materials, bloodborne and infectious
diseases, and immunizations
35. Are the above policies provided to all students/residents, faculty and appropriate
YES
support staff and continuously monitored for compliance? (3)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Clinic Manual
College of Dentistry Intranet
36. Are policies on bloodborne and infectious diseases made available to applicants for
YES
admission and patients? (3)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Clinic Manual
College of Dentistry Intranet
Memos from the Office of the Director of Clinics
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Infection Control Manual
Medical form for admission to the orthodontic specialty program
38. Are all students/residents, faculty and support staff involved in the direct provision
of patient care continuously recognized/certified in basic life support procedures, YES
including cardiopulmonary resuscitation? (3)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
CPR certification lists held in department files and by College of Dentistry
39. Are private office facilities used as a means of providing clinical experiences in
NO
advanced specialty education? (3)*
40. Is adequate space designated specifically for the advanced specialty education
YES
program in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics? (3-1)
The our clinic is located in Room 131 of the College of Dentistry. No other department uses this space.
The postgraduate clinic is open 5 full days per week (Monday through Friday). There are 27 chairs
with each student being assigned a chair for each year while in the orthodontic specialty program.
The orthodontic curriculum is set up on a schedule of “A” week and “B” week so that there are two
of the three classes of specialty students in the clinic at any one time. This allows for seven empty
chairs for emergencies, unscheduled visits, predoctoral patients and retention checks. Moreover, with
blocks in the online appointment book, the students learn to schedule their patients for efficient time
utilization. When not assigned to the clinic, the students do research, take other classes, discuss
patients with instructors, have tutorial sessions, or do treatment planning or lab work.
The clinic has a modern open design that provides each student with their assigned patient treatment unit.
This open concept facilitates the educational process of demonstration by instructors by allowing the
student to watch the procedures and progress of patients treated in adjacent units as well as her/his own
patients. It is for this reason that the unit assignments are set up so that all of the first year
student/residents are in the center aisle of the clinic with an adjacent second and third year student.
Each unit has its own computer which has web access and provides for a completely paperless
practice since all of the records (Dolphin® and Orthocad®) are digital and connected to the College
of Dentistry’s axiUm computer program. Also, each unit has locked cabinets for the student’s patient
treatment instruments, camera, alginate mixing bowls and other accessories. A separate sterilization
room attached to the clinic has assigned drawers and cabinet space for the students’ sterilized
instruments. Each student also has a computer on her/his assigned desk in the second floor
computer lab.
Areas outside of the clinic are available for patient/parent consultation and education.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Department floor plans
41. Do facilities permit the students/residents to work effectively with trained allied
YES
dental personnel? (3-2)
The orthodontic clinic has 4 full-time dental assistants to help students at the chair, provide
sterilization of the instruments and equipment, take care of all of the ordering and maintain a
computer database of all the products and inventory of the supplies and, if bilingual, provide Spanish
translation for the Spanish speaking parents and patients. In addition, there are 2 full-time orthodontic
business office staff members to help the students with business aspects such as appointments,
insurance, verifying status of patients with state aid agencies, and referral to other departments along
with Spanish translation when required. All of the auxiliaries also participate in instruction of the
students along with transmitting up-to-date information about technology and supplies to the students.
Preparation of patient information to be sent electronically for public aid approval is done by another
staff member.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Staff work schedules
Department staff roster
42. Are radiographic, biometric and data collecting facilities readily available to
YES
document both clinical and research data? (3-3)
Networked computers and connections to patient records are available at all computers including the
assigned computers in the second floor lab. In this lab, every student has his/her own assigned
desk, computer, locker and storage drawers. Scanners are available in the second floor lab, as well as
CAD/CAM® (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing) and Webcam® capabilities for
instruction both internally and with outside sources and software for 2D and 3D analysis.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Department second floor plan
Computer and imaging manuals
All orthodontic students purchase clinical cameras for facial and intraoral photographs. The College
of Dentistry’s radiographic facilities nearby on the first floor are used to obtain panoramic, periapical,
occlusal, lateral jaw and cephalometric radiographs, and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)
images. MRI and CT scans are available in the University of Illinois Medical Center Hospital. No
radiographic equipment is present in the Department of Orthodontics.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Patient records
Photographic Imaging Manuals
Cone Beam CT Manual
Funded department basic science faculty (e.g. Diekwisch, Luan, Atsawasuwan) have well-equipped
laboratories. At the present time Drs. Galang and Silberstein also have research grants and work with
postgrad students. The department has other general purpose laboratories on the second floor with
modern computing facilities and bench space. Research mentors in the College of Dentistry and other
colleges on the UIC campus likewise provide research facilities to our students as necessary. Another
very important place with excellent facilities and exceptional research mentors are the American Dental
Association Laboratories located in downtown Chicago.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Specific information about laboratory resources and visual inspection
45. Are adequate secretarial, clerical, dental auxiliary and technical personnel provided
YES
to enable students/residents to achieve the educational goals of the program? (3-5)
The department office has a business manager and a part-time student worker in the fall and spring
semesters. Specifically, the list of orthodontic staff includes:
Business manager/administrative assistant - one
Secretaries/clerks - two
Student worker (part-time in fall and spring) - one
Dental assistants - four
Dental hygienist supervisor – one (unfilled position)
Information technology specialist - one
In addition to the staff in the department, the College of Dentistry has an IT Department which assists
the orthodontic department.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Department staff roster
46. Are clinical facilities provided within the sponsoring or affiliated institution to
YES
fulfill the educational needs of the program? (3-6)
In addition to the Orthodontic Clinic (Room 131), the College of Dentistry has well-equipped clinics for
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Periodontics, Pediatric Dentistry, Endodontics, Prosthodontics/Restorative
Dentistry, Implants, Oral Radiology, and predoctoral dentistry.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
An on site tour will be available.
47. Is sufficient space provided for storage of patient records, models and other related
YES
diagnostic materials? (3-7)
There is a room next to the sterilization room and the clinic for patient photography.
Patient records are stored digitally following HIPAA requirements on secure servers which are managed
by the IT Department of the College of Dentistry. The computers throughout the department are
networked so that patient records can be viewed from any computer terminal. In addition, the
department has a large storage area in the basement for inactive paper charts and plaster models.
Dr. Budi Kusnoto, Clinic Director, provides crucial in-house expertise needed to integrate the Dolphin
Orthodontic Imaging® program and OrthoCad® software for 3D study models with the College of
Dentistry’s digital patient record program, axiUm dental school software. A Motion View 3D laser
scanner has been installed in the Department for scanning impressions, but is not fully implemented in
the routines of the clinic yet.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Department floor plan
48. Are these records and materials readily available to effectively document active
YES
treatment progress and immediate as well as long term post-treatment results? (3-8)
Digital patient records can be retrieved for viewing and updating at the computer workstation at each
chair in the clinic, at each desk in the second floor lab, and on department computers in the
classrooms and faculty offices. A log of completed inactive patients from the pre-digital era is kept in
the basement storage room. The log, charts and dental study models can be retrieved readily.
Orthodontic students/residents are required to document the treatment and retention changes of, at
least, three patients by comparing full “A,” “B” and “C” records. The write-ups are stored in axiUm
and reviewed and approved by a faculty member.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Graduating student withdrawal check sheet
List of files available on computers and in the basement storeroom.
49. Is digital radiography equipment available and accessible to the orthodontic clinic
so that panoramic, cephalometric and other images can be provided for patients? YES
Cone-beam volumetric images are also acceptable (3-9)
Digital radiographs are obtained in the Oral Radiology Clinic on the first floor of the College of
Dentistry. A scanner for digitizing film radiographs is located in the second floor orthodontic
laboratory. Every student has an assigned clinical unit with its own computer and capabilities to
retrieve all of the patient records including radiographs including CBCTs, 2D radiographs, digital
models, photos and patient charts.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Demonstration of imaging capabilities
50. Is the advanced specialty education program designed to provide special knowledge
and skills beyond the D.D.S. or D.M.D. training and oriented to the accepted
YES
standards of specialty practice as set forth in the Accreditation Standards for
Advanced Specialty Education Programs? (4)
51. Is the level of specialty area instruction in the certificate and degree-granting
NA
programs comparable? (4)
52. Is documentation of all program activities ensured by the program director and
YES
available for review? (4)
The program is 32 months in duration (August of the first year to May of the third year). The number
of scheduled hours exceeds 4400. The calculation is based upon six 17 week semesters and two 12
week semesters, 35 hours per week.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Class schedules
Annual reports
57. Do at least two consecutive years of clinical education take place in a single
educational setting? (4-1)
a) Develop treatment plans and diagnoses based on information about normal and
YES
abnormal growth and development?
b) Use the concepts gained in embryology and genetics in planning treatment? YES
c) Include knowledge of anatomy and histology in planning and carrying out
YES
treatment? and
d) Apply knowledge about the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of pathology of
YES
oral tissues? (4-2)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Final Clinical Examination results
Reports from craniofacial rotations
Grades on ORTD 513 (Craniofacial Growth and Development) oral examination
Grades from OMDS (Oral Pathology) course
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix I: Courses
On Site
Entries on Blackboard
59. Does the advanced specialty education program in orthodontics and dentofacial
orthopedics require extensive and comprehensive clinical experience, which is
YES
representative of the character of orthodontic problems encountered in private
practice? (4-3.2)
The first table summarizes the appliances used by each instructor. The second table shows patient
completion and transfer data. The third table summarizes the clinical experiences of the class finishing
in May, 2013.
Instructor #Percentage
Active 0.018
cases 0.022 Preadjusted Standard Conventional SelfLigating
2.61% 2.61% 2.61%
5.23% 5.23% 5.23%
5.49% 5.49% 5.49%
3.92% 3.92% 3.92%
2.35% 2.35% 2.35%
1.13% 1.13% 1.13%
13.41% 13.41% 13.41%
8.54% 8.54% 8.54%
1.13% 1.13% 1.13%
1.57% 1.57% 1.57%
3.05% 3.05% 3.05%
7.49% 7.49% 7.49%
3.48% 3.48% 3.48%
6.53% 6.53% 6.53%
6.45% 6.45% 6.45%
1.39% 1.39% 1.39%
3.05% 3.05% 3.05%
10.37% 10.37% 10.37%
3.57% 3.57% 3.57%
8.36% 8.36% 8.36%
0.87% 0.87% 0.87%
Student 1 Student 2 Student 3 Student 4 Student 5 Student 6 Student 7 Student 8 Total Average SD
Early/Mixed 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 5 25 3 1
Late mixed 3 5 4 3 2 2 2 4 25 3 1
Permanent 32 57 84 48 75 51 38 71 456 57 18
Extraction 20 28 38 18 32 21 21 39 217 27 8
Non Extraction 18 35 54 35 48 35 22 41 288 36 12
Esthetic tx (Ceramic) 4 5 5 4 3 3 3 5 32 4 1
Functional 8 7 5 5 4 7 4 4 44 6 2
Phase I 5 3 4 5 4 4 5 7 37 5 1
Phase II 3 2 3 3 3 2 4 3 23 3 1
Multi disciplinary 2 4 4 5 3 2 3 3 26 3 1
Orthognathic 7 7 5 4 6 5 5 3 42 5 1
Class I Non Ext 6 16 25 11 23 17 9 29 136 17 8
Class I Ext 6 14 15 10 6 7 11 21 90 11 5
Class II Div 1 Non Ext 6 8 13 7 14 11 4 8 71 9 3
Class II Div 2 Non Ext 2 2 7 3 4 4 1 1 24 3 2
Class II Div 1 Ext 6 8 11 6 10 7 6 5 59 7 2
Class II Div 2 Ext 1 1 1 3 1 0
Class II Surgical 1 1 1 1 4 1 0
Class III Non Ext 5 2 2 8 2 2 3 4 28 4 2
Class III Transverse 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 21 3 1
Class III Surgical 6 7 5 3 6 4 3 3 37 5 2
Class III Extraction 2 4 1 7 2 2 3 21 3 2
Limited 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 4 25 3 1
7.5 12.5 18.2 10.5 15.8 11.1 8.5 15.8 100.0 % Total: 505
Haas 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 2 22 3 1
Hyrax 3 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 32 4 1
Bonded RPE 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 12 2 1
Quadhelix 2 3 2 4 3 4 2 2 22 3 1
TPA 5 3 4 2 3 4 4 25 4 1
Lip bumper 3 1 2 1 1 8 2 1
Tandem 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0
CHG 3 5 3 4 3 5 6 4 33 4 1
HPHG 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 17 2 1
Protraction ChinCup 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 1 0
Facemask 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 16 2 1
Vertical pull Chincup 2 2 2
Removable functional 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 0
Herbst 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 12 2 0
Pendex 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 0
Distalizer 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 10 1 1
Forsus 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 14 2 1
Nance 2 1 1 4 1 1
Removable Lower Lingual 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 13 2 1
Fixed Lower Lingual 1 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 18 2 1
2x4 auxilliary 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 33 4 0
Segmental extraction 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 26 3 0
Invisalign 4 4 4 5 3 5 5 7 37 5 1
Other 0
a. Onplant 0
b. Miniscrews 5 3 3 2 4 3 6 3 29 4 1
c. Palatal implant 0
d. Lower HG 0
e. Damon 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 24 3 1
f. Schwartz 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 13
g. Lingual 2 2 4 2 0
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Weekly schedules
Patient records
60. Does experience include treatment of all types of malocclusion, whether in the
YES
permanent or transitional dentitions? (4-3.3)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Patient screening and assignment reports
Similar clinical statistics from 2003-2013
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix I: Course syllabi
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix I: Course syllabi
63. Are dentists with the following qualifications eligible to enter the advanced
specialty education program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation:
Graduates from institutions in the U.S. accredited by the Commission on Dental
YES
Accreditation?
Graduates from institutions in Canada accredited by the Commission on Dental
YES
Accreditation of Canada? and
Graduates of international dental schools who possess equivalent educational
YES
background and standing as determined by the institution and program? (5)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix J: A Brochure, School Catalog or Formal Description of the Program
On Site
Acceptance packet that is sent to applicants
64. Are specific written criteria, policies and procedures followed when admitting
YES
students/residents? (5)
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Admissions files from previous years
65. Is the admission of students/residents with advanced standing based on the same
standards of achievement required by students/residents regularly enrolled in the NA
program? (5)
All faculty are asked to participate in reading applications and ranking applicants for admission to the
program. This faculty ranking is the basis for the names the department submits to the Match
Program.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
Department Bylaws
Evaluation
68. Does a system of ongoing evaluation and advancement ensure that, through the
director and faculty, each program:
a) Periodically, but at least semiannually, evaluates the knowledge, skills, ethical
conduct and professional growth of its students/residents, using appropriate YES
written criteria and procedures?
b) Provides to students/residents an assessment of their performance, at least
YES
semiannually?
c) Advances students/residents to positions of higher responsibility only on the
YES
basis of an evaluation of their readiness for advancement? And
d) Maintains a personal record of evaluation for each student/resident which is
YES
accessible to the student/resident and available for review during site visits? (5)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix K: Forms for evaluation of students
On Site
Records of residents’ meetings with Program Director
Due Process
69. Are there specific written due process policies and procedures for adjudication of
academic and disciplinary complaints, which parallel those established by the YES
sponsoring institution? (5)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix L: Policies and Procedures For Adjudication of Academic and Disciplinary Complaints, Which
Parallel Those Established By The Sponsoring Institution.
On Site
Postgraduate Program Committee Policies and Procedures
70. At the time of enrollment are the advanced specialty education students/residents
apprised in writing of the educational experience to be provided, including the
YES
nature of assignments to other departments or institutions and teaching
commitments? (5)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix M: Selected Written Materials Given to Entering Students
71. Are all advanced specialty education students/residents provided with written
information which affirms their obligations and responsibilities to the institution, YES
the program and program faculty? (5)
Documentary Evidence:
Appendix M: Selected Written Materials Given to Entering Students
STANDARD 6 – Research
All orthodontic postgraduate students are simultaneously enrolled in a Graduate College degree
program, usually the Master of Science in Oral Sciences. They must submit their completed, defended
and revised M.S. theses to the Graduate College before they are allowed to take their final clinical
examinations for the Certificate in Orthodontics. Some of our postgraduate students enroll in PhD
degrees in such fields as Public Health, Bioengineering, Neuroscience, Anatomy/Cell Biology, and
Medical Education; none of these students has dropped out from a PhD program.
Documentary Evidence:
On Site
List of student theses
List of research awards
List of student publications
Withdrawal form
M.S. in Oral Sciences site visit reports
All orthodontic postgraduate students are simultaneously enrolled in a Graduate College degree
program, usually the Master of Science in Oral Sciences. The orthodontic faculty require that they
submit their completed, defended and revised theses to the Graduate College before they are allowed
to take their final clinical examinations for the Certificate in Orthodontics. Since 1994, no one has
finished late. The theses are registered in the Proquest database and are copyrighted through the
Library of Congress.
Summarize in a qualitative appraisal and analysis the program’s strengths and weakness.
Note: This summary culminates the self-study report in a qualitative appraisal and analysis of the
program’s strengths and weakness.
Institution-Related
Some changes occurring since the last accreditation affect the desirability of UIC’s orthodontic
specialty program to applicants. For example, the loss of tuition waivers and student stipends for
specialty students puts us at a competitive disadvantage especially with hospital GME programs. The
lack of a formal TMD clinical rotation, as well as loss of access to the Center for Craniofacial
Anomalies across the hall from the Department of Orthodontics, impact the depth of experiences
available to the students. We have made satisfactory adjustments, however. The orthodontic
postgraduate students have new substitute rotations at Stroger and Lurie Hospitals in Chicago.
2. Assess whether the program is achieving goals through training beyond pre-
doctoral level.
Our graduates are very well prepared for specialty practice. The faculty members are extremely proud
of the caliber of our students, the use of technology, research productivity, the diverse patient
population and the breadth of the clinical experiences available. All of our postgraduate students finish
the complement of cases needed for the American Board of Orthodontics specialty examination, an
achievement that is unusual among orthodontic specialty programs. All of those who chose to take
the Phase III ABO diplomate examination passed. At graduation, our new orthodontists are at the
forefront of digital technology and are experienced with the use of temporary anchorage devices and
laser applications. Due to the high percentage of public aid patients in our clinic, our patients present
with malocclusions far more difficult than the typical patient seen in a suburban private practice and
they are treated to very high standards by the postgraduate doctors. Roughly half of our patients are
Hispanic. Each postgraduate student has many patients who require interdisciplinary interactions with
specialists from periodontics, prosthetic dentistry, and orthognathic surgery.
The University has a process for dealing with alleged cases of discrimination related to race, sex,
sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability and other instances of alleged administration
injustices. A formal grievance may be filed with the UIC Department of Access and Equity following
informal attempts to resolve the complaint. This grievance must be filed within forty-five days of the
time that an individual knows or reasonably should have known that an occurrence has affected his
or her status.
12. Assess the adequacy and accessibility, hours of operation and scope of holdings of
the sponsoring institution’s library resources.
The university and departmental libraries are exceptional. Password-controlled digital access to UIC’s
libraries is available worldwide. Resources also include a dental liaison librarian who maintains office
hours at the College of Dentistry, teaches evidence based practice as part of the dental curriculum,
maintains a targeted research website linking to appropriate library and professional information
resources, and has regular one-on-one consults with students and faculty.
Patient Care
We no longer have dental assisting students on rotation from a local assisting school to prepare the
work area, pass instruments and brackets, and hold the curing light.
5. Assess how students/residents may be able to apply ethical, legal and regulatory
concepts in the provision, prevention and/or support of oral health care.
Orthodontic residents are instructed on ethical, as well as legal and regulatory concepts and this
information is reinforced in the clinic and in treatment conferences. We have classroom sessions on
ethical principles and choices. Remedial instruction and counseling are available when necessary. For
example, the student counseling center accepts referrals of individuals who need additional positive
reinforcement after plagiarism, untruthful entries in patient records, or other inappropriate behavior.
Program-Related
The University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Dentistry will be recognized as a leader in:
integrated educational programs based upon contemporary pedagogy and technology, and
centers of research excellence that are interdisciplinary, use innovative methodology and
focus on relevant health and healthcare issues.
Mission Statement
The mission of the University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Dentistry is to promote optimum
oral and general health to the people of the State of Illinois through excellence in education,
patient care, research, and service.
The College identifies the following Institutional Goals to meet this mission:
To prepare highly qualified oral healthcare professionals, educators, and scientists in the
oral health and basic sciences;
To foster collaborative research and develop specialized centers for innovative research
in areas of health and disease;
To maintain a leadership role in forming health care policy at the university, state, and
national levels;
Appendix A-1
UIC COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY
DEPARTMENT OF ORTHODONTICS
Mission Statement
Goals
Objectives
Train competent practitioners
Prepare residents for American Board of Orthodontics diplomate
status
Provide consultation and education to the community
Contribute new knowledge through research
Produce excellent documentation of cases
Achieve financial success
Assure patient satisfaction
Appendix A-2
Exhibit 1a
OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT
(Standard 1)
1 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
See Clinic Manual Clinic\ortho clinic3 UIC Orthodontic
Clinic Manual
Faculty ask students to self-evaluate at each patient visit.
Results achieved
Depth and scope of self-evaluation increases as student gains
experience
2 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 2
3 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 3
4 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 4
5 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 5
Results expected All patient charts will have complete records of the highest
quality. All photos and radiographs are of publication
quality.
Nearly all patient records are complete and of the highest
Results achieved quality, which includes initial diagnostic records, progress
records, and retention records
6 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 6
7 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 7
Record reviews
Outcomes Assessment Clinic management meetings
Mechanism Patient surveys
Patient/parent complaints registered by associate dean
for patient care
New referrals by patients
Clinic management meeting takes place monthly
How often conducted Formal record reviews occur whenever progress records are
taken; if a patient is transferred; and at the conclusion
of active treatment
Date to be conducted/ Resolve all patient complaints immediately
finished by
Referrals
Assessment of results Increased clinic income
Shorter treatment
8 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 8
9 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 9
Clinic evaluations
Outcomes Assessment Outside examiners
Mechanism Alumni surveys
Annual resident interviews by program director
Job placement
Patient surveys
Faculty concerns
Staff observation
Patient complaints
Admissions criteria
10 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 10
Happy patients
Results expected Low ABO scores
Patient treatment completed in a timely manner
Fewer transfers of active patients from graduating class
3-D treatment plans
Results achieved Happy patients
Low ABO scores, Satisfactory audits
Patient treatment completed in a timely manner
Fewer transfers of active patients from graduating class
Publications
Chart audits
Assessment of results Final clinical oral examination
11 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 11
12 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 12
Clinic evaluations
Outcomes Assessment Annual resident interviews
Mechanism Clinic management meetings
Staff evaluations of residents
Ethics training as required by university ethics office
Ethics training in behaviors promulgated by ADA and
AAO
13 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 13
Outside examiners
Outcomes Assessment Alumni and faculty surveys
Mechanism Annual resident interviews
Pass rate on boards
Faculty CV’s/Department Annual Reports showing grants,
publications, and other measures of scholarly and
clinical excellence
Faculty promotions
Appointments of faculty to the graduate college
Evaluations of courses, faculty by residents
Diversity of expertise among the faculty
14 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
Overall Goal or Objective # 14
Results achieved Most of our top choices match with the UIC Orthodontic
Program
15 Appendix B: Exhibit 1a
STANDARD 1 - INSTITUTIONAL COMMITMENT/PROGRAM EFFECTIVENESS/AFFILIATIONS
Appendix B
Department of Orthodontics
Goals
provide tools for critical thinking
develop mature and caring professionals
provide patients with high-quality treatment
provide a friendly, caring, clean professional environment
foster an environment of mutual respect among patients, residents, and staff
have an excellent faculty
attract excellent students
Objectives
train competent practitioners
prepare residents for American Board of Orthodontics diplomate status
provide consultation and education to the community
contribute new knowledge through research
produce excellent documentation of cases
achieve financial success
assure patient satisfaction
Outcome measures
examinations and informal assessments
clinic and research evaluations
record reviews
outside examiners
alumni, faculty, and patient surveys
annual resident interviews
job placement
admissions statistics
Actions
course revision
schedule modification
faculty recruitment
DEAN
Dr. Bruce Graham
Academic Affairs Research Administration Advancement & Assoc Dean for Patient Services Student Affairs Office of Prevention &
Executive Associate Dean Associate Dean Alumni Affairs Faculty Affairs Associate Dean Assistant Dean Public Health Sciences
Associate Dean [Link] Marucha Dean Justmann Assistant Dean Luisa DiPietro Dr. David Clark Dr. Darryl Pendleton Associate Dean
Dr. William Knight Mark Valentino Dr. Caswell Evans
4
Staff Associates
Students
APPENDIX D
1 Appendix D
APPENDIX D
2 Appendix D
APPENDIX D
3 Appendix D
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
DEPARTMENT OF ORTHODONTICS
Fall 2013
Forsyth Dental Center/ Harvard School of Dental Medicine 1975 Certificate Orthodontics
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
Instructor-
Associate Orthodontics/ Acting Head (1989-
Harvard School of Dental Medicine Professor 1993) 1975 1993
\
CURRENT TEACHING RESPONSIBILITIES
Name of Institution, City, State Course Title Discipline and Level of Total Contact Hours Per Year
Students (Year)
Didactic Clinic/Laboratory
American Association of Orthodontists Chair, Council on Orthodontic Education; Various 1988 Present
Task Forces and Committees
E.H. Angle Society, Eastern Component Committee Chair, Editor 1996 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author that appeared in refereed
journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
King KL, Evans CA, Obrez A, Preferences for vertical position of the
World J Orthod 9:147-54 2008
Viana G. maxillary lateral incisors.
Lim H-J, Choi Y-J, Evans CA, Predictors of initial stability for
Eur J Orthod 33:528-32 2011
Hwang H-S. orthodontic miniscrew implants.
Contributing Author Attachment of DICOM Datasets Using ADA SCDI Technical Report No. 2011
E-mail in Dentistry 1048
The Secure Exchange and Utilization of ADA SCDI Technical Report No.
Contributing Author 2011
Digital Images in Dentistry 1060
Evans C. Vignette: The Route from Detroit Orthodontics (Chic.), 13:238 2012
Bauer D, Evans CA, BeGole EA, Severity of occlusal disharmonies in Int J Dentistry, vol. 2012, Article
2012
Salzmann L. Down Syndrome ID 872367, 6 pages
Use Cases of the Orthodontic Health ADA SCDI Technical Report No.
Working Group Co-Chair 2013
Record 1065
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
MEMBERSHIP, OFFICES OR APPOINTMENTS HELD IN LOCAL, STATE OR NATIONAL
DENTAL OR ALLIED DENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING APPOINTMENTS TO STATE
BOARDS OF DENTISTRY AND CODA
Name of Organization Title From To
(Year) (Year)
Dental Association of Thailand Member 1993 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
Am J Orthod
“Bond strength analysis of custom base
Thompson MA, Drummond Dentofacial
variables in indirect bonding 2008
JL, BeGole EA. Orthop
techniques.”
133:9.e15-9.e20
“Outcome of one-visit and two=visit
Penesis VA, Fitzgerald PI, endodontic treatment of necrotic teeth
J Endod 34:251-
Fayad MI, Wenckus CS, with apical periodontitis: A randomized 2008
257
BeGole EA, Johnson BR. controlled trial with one=year
evaluation”
“Associations between pretreatment age
and treatment time with orthodontic Hellenic Orthod
Onyeaso CO, BeGole EA. 2008
treatment outcome: A comparison by Rev 11:9-20
means of two orthodontic indices.”
Stansbury CD, Evans CA, “Stability of open bite correction with J Oral Maxillofac
Miloro M, BeGole EA, Morris sagittal split osteotomy and closing Surg 2010
DE. rotation of the mandible.” 68:149-151
Am J Orthod
Volk T, Sadowsky C, BeGole “Rapid palatal expansion for Dentofacial
2010
EA, Boice P. spontaneous Class II correction.” Orthop 137:310-
315
Sheshter AH, BeGole EA, “Assessment of the orthodontic referral Smile Dent J
2011
Koerber A, Muhl ZF. by undergraduate dental students.” 6:42-45
Int J Dent
Bauer D, Evans CA, BeGole “Severity of occlusal disharmonies in
Vol. 2012 2012
EA, Salzmann L. Down Syndrome.”
5 Pages
June 2013
CURRICULUM VITAE
Place of Birth:
Education:
1984 B.D.S., Institute of Dental Medicine, Rangoon, Burma(Myanmar)
1992 D.D.S., Northwestern University Dental School, Chicago, IL
1994 M.S. in Orthodontics; Certificate in Orthodontics, Northwestern University Dental School,
Chicago, IL
ABO Board:
1994 ABO Eligible
2007-present Diplomate, American Board of Orthodontics
Academic Appointments:
1999 Clinical Assistant Professor, Orthodontic Division, Northwestern University Dental
School, Chicago, IL
Professional Appointments:
1994-2003 Associate Orthodontist, Ernst K. Jansen, D.D.S., M.S., & Associates Orthodontics, Ltd.
Northbrook, IL
2004-present Orthodontist, Janzen, Janzen & Chwa, Orthodontics, Ltd. Northbrook, IL
Work Experience:
1984-1985 Resident House Surgeon, Internship, Institute of Dental Medicine and Departments of
Plastic, Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery and Dental Out-patient Department at Rangoon
General Hospital, Rangoon, Burma.
1985-1988 General Dentist, Private Practice, Rangoon, Burma
1
1992 Achievement Award of the American Academy of Gold Foil Operators
1992 Outstanding Student Award of the American Association of Orthodontists
Memberships:
Present College of Diplomates of the American Board of Orthodontics
Present The American Board of Orthodontics
Present World Federation of Orthodontics
Present American Association of Orthodontists
Present Midwestern Society of Orthodontists
Present Illinois Society of Orthodontists
Present American Dental Association
Present Illinois State Dental Society
Present Chicago Dental Society
Present Burma Dental Association
Research Grants:
Publications:
1. Chwa KH, Marshall SD, Jacobson RS, Kallal RH, Forbes DP. Direction and magnitude of
postsurgical changes following mandibular advancement with rigid fixation, M.S Thesis.
Northwest Dent Res. 5:8-12, 1994.
3. Lee-Chan S, Jacobson BN, Chwa KH, Jacobson RS. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.
113:293-9, 1998.
Published Abstracts:
2
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
N/A
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Buffalo Grove, IL Orthodontics Private Practice 2005 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
A new measure of
Craniofacial Growth
Eltink AP, Handelman gingival recession and the
Series 2011
CS, BeGole E. significance of attrition
48:353-375.
gender and race.
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Robert G. Brunetti, D.D.S., Chicago, IL General Dentistry 1999 2000
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
N/A
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
MEMBERSHIP, OFFICES OR APPOINTMENTS HELD IN LOCAL, STATE OR NATIONAL
DENTAL OR ALLIED DENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING APPOINTMENTS TO STATE
BOARDS OF DENTISTRY AND CODA
Name of Organization Title From To
(Year) (Year)
American Dental Association Member 1963 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Indianapolis, IN Orthodontics 1969 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
Name: Heekyoung Jo
Current
Institution: University of Illinois at Chicago
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
CE COURSES TAKEN (last 5 years)
Course Title Course Content and Provider Month and Year
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
N/A
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
MEMBERSHIP, OFFICES OR APPOINTMENTS HELD IN LOCAL, STATE OR NATIONAL
DENTAL OR ALLIED DENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING APPOINTMENTS TO STATE
BOARDS OF DENTISTRY AND CODA
Name of Organization Title From To
(Year) (Year)
American Dental Association Member 1987 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
Genetic Factors in External root Dr. Hartsfield, Harrell and Monahan November 2010
resorption and CBCT
10 Sensational Do it yourself Drs. Tyler, Alexander and Kozlowski October 2010
Technologies
Orthodontic risk management Dr. Jerrold September 2010
California Dental Practice Act and Homestead Schools Inc December 2009
Infection control
AAO Meeting 2009 2009
Orthodontics Why and Why not Will County Dental Society September 2008
Managing Orthodontic Treatment for Dr. Vincent Kokich, ISO April 2008
patients with Periodontal problems
CPR Attendence IDA March 2008
Treatment Planning and Treatment Dr. Richard McLaughlin, ISO October 2007
Mechanics
Healthy Living for a healthy Heart [Link], IDA September 2007
Oral surgery and Bisphosphanates [Link], IDA June 2007
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Joliet, IL Private Practice of Orthodontics 1984 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Chicago, IL Private practice of orthodontics present
MEMBERSHIP, OFFICES OR APPOINTMENTS HELD IN LOCAL, STATE OR NATIONAL
DENTAL OR ALLIED DENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING APPOINTMENTS TO STATE
BOARDS OF DENTISTRY AND CODA
Name of Organization Title From To
(Year) (Year)
Curriculum Restructuring Committee, Member 2005 2006
Department of Orthodontics, College of
Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago
Patient Care Quality Assurance Committee, Member 2005 2007
Department of Orthodontics, College of
Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B, Tsay Intrusion of over erupted upper first Angle Orthod
2007
TP, Hohlt WF molar using two orthodontic miniscrews. 77:915-22.
Okunami, TR, Kusnoto B, Assessing the American Board of Am J Orthod
BeGole EA, Evans CA, Orthodontics Objective Grading System: Dentofacial Orthop. 2007
Sadowsky C, Fadavi S digital vs plaster dental casts. 131:51-6
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B, Tsay The use of temporary anchorage devices J Am Dent Assoc.
2007
TP, Hohlt WF for molar intrusion. 138:56-64
A quick and inexpensive method for J Clin Orthod.
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B. 2007
composite button fabrication. 41:65-6
Am J Orthod
Risks and complications of orthodontic
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B Dentofacial Orthop. 2007
miniscrews.
131(4 Sup):43-51
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B, Hohlt A simplified stent for anterior miniscrew J Clin Orthod.
2007
WF. insertion. 41:224-6
In-vitro evaluation of frictional resistance Am J Orthod
Yeh C, Kusnoto B, Viana G,
between brackets with passive-ligation Dentofacial Orthop. 2007
Evans CA, Drummond JL
designs 131:704. e11-e22
Two dimensional cephalometry and
Clin Plast [Link]
Kusnoto B. computerized orthognathic surgical 2007
34:417–26.
treatment planning.
Posterior impaction with orthodontic
World J Orthod. 8:
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B miniscrews for openbite closure and 2007
157-66
improvement of facial profile.
Am J Orthod
Soft-tissue lasers in orthodontics: an
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B. Dentofacial Orthop. 2008
overview.
133(4 suppl): S110-4
Influence of attachments and
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B, Agran Angle Orthod
interproximal reduction on the accuracy 2008
B, Viana G. 78:682-7.
of canine rotation with Invisalign
Oliveira De Felippe NL, Da Relationship between rapid maxillary Am J Orthod
Silveira AC, Viana MG, expansion and the nasal cavity’s size and Dentofacial Orthop. 2008
Kusnoto B, Smith B, Evans airway resistance short and long-term 134:370-82
CA. effects.
How well does Invisalign work? A
Am J Orthod
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B, prospective clinical study evaluating the
Dentofacial Orthop. 2009
BeGole E, Obrez A, Agran B. efficacy of tooth movement with
135: 27-35
Invisalign.
Evaluation of incisor position and dental
Vajaria R, BeGole E, Kusnoto Angle Orthod. 81:
transverse dimensional changes using the 2011
B, Galang MT, Obrez A 647-52
Damon system.
The effectiveness of Oraqix® versus
Kwong TS, Kusnoto B, Viana Angle Orthod.
TAC Alternate for placement of 2011
G, Evans CA, Watanabe K.. 81: 754-59
orthodontic temporary anchorage devices
3D Facial Soft Tissue Changes Due to
Al-Sanea R, Kusnoto B, Evans Orthodontic Tooth Movement. In: ISBN 978-953-51-
2012
CA. Bourzgui F. Orthodontics - Basic 0143-7, InTech
Aspects and Clinical Considerations.
A comparison of traditional and
Israel M, Kusnoto B, Evans Angle Orthod.
computer-aided bracket placement 2011
CA, BeGole E. 81:828-35.
methods
Duabis R, Kusnoto B, Factors affecting stresses in cortical bone Angle Orthod
Natarajan R, Zhou L, Evans around miniscrew implants A three- 82:875-880 2012
CA. dimensional finite element study.
BioSketch
Name: Haitao Li
Current
Institution: University of Illinois at Chicago
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
Clinical
Assistant
University of Illinois at Chicago Professor Orthodontics 2013 present
Assistant/As
University of Florida sociate Orthodontics 2011 2013
Professor
Didactic Clinic/Laboratory
N\A
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author that appeared in refereed
journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
Li H, Marijanovic I, Kronenberg M,
Expression and function of Dlx genes in
Erceg I, Stover ML, Velonis D, Mina Dev Biol 316:458-70 2008
the osteoblast lineage
M, Upholt W, Kalajzic I, LichtlerA
Li H, Ramachandran A, Gao Q,
Expression and function of NUMB in Biomed Res Int [Link],
Ravindran S, Song Y, Evans C, 2013
odontogenesis doi: 10.1155/2013/182965
George A.
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
MEMBERSHIP, OFFICES OR APPOINTMENTS HELD IN LOCAL, STATE OR NATIONAL
DENTAL OR ALLIED DENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING APPOINTMENTS TO STATE
BOARDS OF DENTISTRY AND CODA
Name of Organization Title From To
(Year) (Year)
American Dental Association Member 1980 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
CE COURSES TAKEN (last 5 years)
Course Title Course Content and Provider Month and Year
Legislative Forum in Dentistry ISDS Capital Conference, Springfield, IL April 2013
Current Trends in Oral Health Care Dr. Daniel Meyer, Odontographic February 2013
Society
Local Anesthetic Complications Dr. Robert Bosack, South Suburban January 2013
Branch of CDS
Neurosurgery and Dentistry Dr. Fady Charbel , Odontigraphic Society December 2012
Volunteer clinical dental services ISDS Illinois Mission of Mercy June 2012
The Endo Restorative Continuum Brave & Koch, Chicago Dental Society February 2011
Midwinter Meeting 2011
Real World Dentistry 2011 Garber, Chicago Dental Society February 2011
Midwinter Meeting 2011
Principle Based Dentistry and Clinical Miyasaki, Chicago Dental Society February 2011
Success Midwinter Meeting 2011
Motivating in a down economy: Odontographic Society of Chicago February 2011
Practicing the Fundamentals of great
leadership
Updates in Pharmacology Gaynor, South Suburban Branch of CDS January 2011
Post-Election Commentary on Health Cotto, South Suburban Branch of CDS November 2010
Care
Leadership and Decision Making ISDS Annual Session 2010 October 2010
Strategies
Distinguished Speaker Series ADA Annual Session October 2010
IL Legal and Legislative Update South Suburban Branch of CDS October 2010
Self- Study Correspondence Course PennWell, Soft Tissue Lasers and September 2010
Procedures
Orthodontic Risk Management Jerrold, Orthodontic Alumni Association September 2010
of Illinois
Legislative and Clinical Issues That ISDS Annual Capital Conference April 2010
Effect Dentistry
Predictable Impressions Boghosian, South Suburban Branch of April 2010
CDS
Recent Advances and Prevention and Lingen, South Suburban Branch of CDS March 2010
Detection Of Oral Cancer
Biomorphaesthetics Lowe & Shavell, Chicago Dental Society February 2010
Midwinter Meeting 2011
Mini-Implant Anchorage Baumgaertel, Chicago Dental Society February 2010
Midwinter Meeting 2011
Portable Dentistry Bee, Chicago Dental Society Midwinter February 2010
Meeting 2011
PANDA Sullivan, South Suburban Branch of CDS January 2010
Legislative and Clinical Issues ISDS Annual Capital Conference April 2009
A Huge Surprise in Post and Core Sharifi, North Suburban Branch of CDS December 2008
Transitional Composite Bonding Willhite, West Suburban Branch of CDS November 2008
The Passion Driven Practice Zelesky, Regional Meeting of CDS November 2008
Legislative Update Miller, Kosel, Scully, South Suburban October 2008
Branch of CDS
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Matteson, Illinois Private Practice Present
2012-2013 offices for the Members Group Chairperson of the Nominating 2012
Committee
Annual Session of ISDS Delegate 2012 2015
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal
author that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Peoria, Illinois Private dental practice 1964 1969
MEMBERSHIP, OFFICES OR APPOINTMENTS HELD IN LOCAL, STATE OR NATIONAL
DENTAL OR ALLIED DENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING APPOINTMENTS TO STATE
BOARDS OF DENTISTRY AND CODA
Name of Organization Title From To
(Year) (Year)
Sigma Xi, University of Illinois Medical Treasurer 1979 1984
Center Chapter
Annual Midwest Seminar of Dental Member of Board of Directors 1980 1983
Medicine
Omicron Kappa Upsilon, Sigma Chapter President 1983 1984
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Chicago, IL Partner, Scheff & Nedvetsky 1994 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
Moyers Symposium,
Handelman CS, Nedvetsky Y, Orthodontists role in dental implant site January,
University of
Levine,N maintenance. 2010
Michigan Press
Hao J, Nedvetsky Y, Galang A New Orthodontic Force Delivery IADR 88th General July,
MTS, Handelman C, Evans CA System in Beagle Dogs Session 2010
Hao J, Nedvetsky Y, Galang Comparison of Two Corticotomy
IADR 83rd General March,
MTS, Handelman C, Viana G, Methods for Orthodontic Tooth
Session 2011
Evans CA Movement
Hao J, Nedvetsky Y, Galang Comparison of Two Corticotomy 89th General Session
March,
MTS, Handelman C, Viana G, Methods for Orthodontic Tooth & Exhibition of the
2011
Evans CA Movement IADR
Orthodontics and
Hao J, Nedvetsky Y, Galang Orthodontic Tooth Movement with
Craniofacial June,
MTS, Handelman C, Viana G, Flapless Corticotomy: a Pilot Study in
Research, submitted 2011
BeGole E, Evans CA Beagle Dogs
for publication
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. Practice Limited to Orthodontics. Av. 1990 Present
Francisco Glicério
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Chicago, IL Perla Dental 26th St 2008 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Buffalo Grove, IL Orthodontics Private Practice 2005 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
Campinas, SP, Brazil Orthodontics Private Clinic 1990 Present
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
Hohlt W., Silberstein R. Die, Mausefalle Kieferorthopädie 24 4: 2010
289-292
Hohlt W., Silberstein R. The Mousetrap. World J Orthod 2010
10:257-260
Silberstein R. Craniofacial Genetics. Topics in Oakstone Medical Feb.15
Orthodontics. Publishing , 2007,
Vol. 1, No. 9,
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
DentalOne Partners, Chicago, Illinois, Private Practice of Orthodontics, 2010 Present
1day/week
DentalCare Partners, Chicago, Illinois, Private Practice of Orthodontics 1999 Present
Ortho Group of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois. Private Practice of Orthodontics 1999 2009
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B, Tsay The use of temporary anchorage devices Am. Dent. Assn. January
TP, Hohlt WF. for molar intrusion J138:56-64, 2007
Angle
Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B, Tsay Intrusion of overerupted upper first
Orthodontists 2007
TP, Hohlt, WF molar using two orthodontic miniscrews.
77:915-922
The effects of Orthognathic surgery on Manuscript
Tsay TP, Dempsey MA, Oyen
the appearance and age of female in
OJ.
patients preparation
BioSketch
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
King K, Evans CA, BeGole E, “Preferences for vertical position of the World J Orthod.
2008
Viana G, Obrez A. maxillary lateral incisors.” 9:147-154
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
University of Missouri – Kansas City 2001 B.A., summa cum laude Biology
D.D.S., summa cum
University of Missouri- Kansas City 2005 laude Dentistry
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
Clinical
Assistant
University of Illinois at Chicago Professor Craniofacial Anomalies 2012
CURRENT TEACHING RESPONSIBILITIES
Name of Institution, City, State Course Title Discipline and Level of Total Contact Hours Per Year
Students (Year)
Didactic Clinic/Laboratory
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Hospital Clinical Dentistry Pediatric dentistry PG-1, 2
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author that appeared in refereed
journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
LICENSURE
License (Do not include license number) From (Year) To (Year)
BOARD CERTIFICATION
Certifying Organization Specialty Date certified
PRACTICE EXPERIENCE
Location (City and State) Type of Practice From To
(Year) (Year)
PUBLISHED WORKS (For the most recent five years, list articles in which you were the principal author
that appeared in refereed journals or text books, by author(s), title, publication, and date)
Author(s) Title Publication Date
“Relationship Between
Yue I, Handelman C, the Anterior Alveolus
Angle Orthod. Under Review. 2011
Kusnoto B, BeGole E. with Skeletal and Dental
Patterns.”
WEEKLY SCHEDULE
M Tu W Th F
8:30-9:30 Seminar Seminar Seminar Administration Seminar
9:30-12:30 Teaching, Teaching, Teaching, Teaching, Teaching,
research, research, research, research, research,
administration administration administration administration administration
1:30-4:30 Supervise in Supervise in Teaching, Teaching, Faculty
postgrad postgrad research, research, practice
ortho clinic ortho clinic administration administration
1 Appendix G
UIC
The University of Illinois Faculty member
at Chicago to be rated: __________________
Basis of evaluation (indicate materials reviewed, i.e. lab manual, handouts, etc., and description of session observed):_______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rate the instructor on each of the criteria listed below, using the following scale:
4=strongly agree, 3=agree, 2=disagree, 1=strongly disagree, and n=not applicable/not observed
Under comments, describe notable strengths of the instructor and provide constructive recommendations for improvement. Also, if any item response is
marked *1*, please comment.
I. EVALUATION OF WRITTEN MATERIALS (texts, laboratory manual, _____b. The laboratory instructor is receptive and responsive to the
handouts, etc.) students’ questions.
_____a. The text and reading assignments are appropriate. _____c. The laboratory instructor gives appropriate feedback.
_____b. The laboratory manual/handouts facilitate learning the _____d. The laboratory instructor grades fairly and consistently.
material covered in lecture. _____e. The laboratory instructor demonstrates respect for all
_____c. The laboratory manual/handouts clearly describe projects to students.
be completed in the session. _____f. The laboratory instructor stimulates the students’ interest
Comments:_______________________________________________ and encourages critical thinking in the subject.
_____g. The laboratory instructor provides adequate guidance and
II. EVALUATION OF LECTURE assistance to students during the session.
_____a. The content of the lecture reflects stated learning objectives. _____h. The laboratory instructor monitors the students’ progress.
_____b. The content of the lecture is at an appropriate level for the _____i. The laboratory assignments are coordinated with lecture.
intended audience. Comments:_____________________________________________
_____c. The lecturer emphasizes important points and summarizes
effectively. IV. COURSE ADMINISTRATION
_____d. The material is presented in a logical and organized _____a. The course director reviews daily projects and grading
sequence. procedure with the laboratory instructors.
_____e. The lecturer is receptive and responsive to the students’ _____b. The course director provides feedback and guidance to the
questions. laboratory instructors.
_____f. The delivery of the lecture is easily comprehensible. _____c. The course director insures that necessary materials are
_____g. The lecturer makes appropriate use of instructional materials available in the laboratories.
(slides, overhead, blackboards, handouts, videotapes, etc.) _____d. The course director solicits instructor input for
_____h. The material presented is relevant and current. improving/updating the course.
_____i. The lecturer stimulates the students’ interest in the subject. _____e. The course director responds to feedback on the quality of
Comments:______________________________________________ the course from students and instructors.
_____f. The examinations/practices reflect material covered in
III. EVALUATION OF LABORATORY SESSION INTERACTIONS lecture, reading assignments, and laboratories.
_____a. The laboratory instructor reviews the daily project or gives a Comments: _____________________________________________
demonstration at the beginning of each session.
Basis of evaluation (indicate materials reviewed, i.e. lab manual, handouts, etc., and description of session observed): __________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rate the instructor on each of the criteria listed below, using the following scale:
4=strongly agree, 3=agree, 2=disagree, 1=strongly disagree, and n=not applicable/not observed
Under comments, describe notable strengths of the instructor and provide constructive recommendations for improvement. Also, if any item response is
marked *1*, please comment.
This form and the most recent version of your CV should be submitted to your
Department Head by May 15, 2013.
Please include all teaching assignments (by semester and course) in your CV
submission.
5. Are you eligible to practice dentistry in the State of Illinois? Yes☐ No☐
6. If “Yes” to #5, do you provide direct patient care services? Yes☐ No☐
7. If “Yes” to #6, please indicate: a) Percent time internal to COD Click here%
8. Please review your stated goals for the last academic year (Aug 2012- May 2013) as they
relate to your teaching, research, scholarship, and service, and summarize your progress
toward their achievement.
Click here to enter text.
9. Please itemize your goals for the upcoming academic year (June 2013- May 2014) as they
relate to your planned teaching, research, scholarship, and service activities. (e.g. curriculum
development, research grant submissions, publications, etc.)
Click here to enter text.
1
10. Describe how your activities relate to the Vision and Mission statement of the Department and
the College of Dentistry ([Link] ).
Click here to enter text.
Please describe your progress toward board certification to date, including an estimated
examination date.
Click here to enter text.
12. Please list all continuing education courses taken during the period of June 2012 – May
2013 in the table below. If none, please state.
Please use the space below if you need to add additional courses.
Click here to enter text.
2
Faculty Professional Development Needs Assessment – Please assess your needs regarding your
professional development.
1. Please list any professional development goals and activities planned for 2013-2014, and
include interest/progress toward promotion as outlined in the COD Promotion and Tenure
Guidelines ([Link]
Click here to enter text.
2. I have read the COD guidelines and norms for Promotion, and I believe I should be
considered for promotion during the 2013-14 cycle. Yes☐ No☐
4. I would like to discuss taking on new roles or committee assignments during the
upcoming academic year. Yes☐ No☐
All documents should be maintained in a confidential department file. Supervisor should sign once the review
and development process is completed.
3
ORTHO PG Certificate Course List Class of 2016
Course Lists, Instructions & FAQs: Blackboard > Office of Academic Affairs > PG & Grad Students > Registration & Courses Page 1 of 1
1 Appendix I
Fall 2013 - List of required courses taken by orthodontic postgraduate students:
3 Appendix I
524 Craniofacial Anomalies I
2 hours. Introduction to a variety of orofacial clefts, etiology, clinical presentation, growth and
development and habilitation via an interdisciplinary team approach. Longitudinal analysis of
cases with cleft lip and palate.
4 Appendix I
treatment and post-treatment, utilizing various diagnostic records. Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory
grading only. May be repeated to a maximum of 6 hours. Prerequisite(s): ORTD 615.
_____________
5 Appendix I
OSCI 541 Statistics for Oral Sciences
3 hours. Prepares students enrolled in the Master of Science in Oral Sciences for the thesis
research project. Students learn how to collect, organize and analyze data and apply this
knowledge and skill to future research projects. Extensive computer use required. The course
is taught in an online format.
6 Appendix I
Autumn 2013 - Thursdays 7:30 – 8:30 AM, Room 501
7 Appendix I
1 – revised 12/5/2012
Textbook References
• Enlow, DH and Hans, M. Essentials of Facial Growth. W.B. Saunders Co., 1996
• Graber, LW, Vanarsdall, RL, Vig K, eds. Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques, ed. 5,
Philadelphia: Mosby; 2012.
• Proffit, WR, Contemporary Orthodontics, ed. 4, St. Louis: Mosby; 2007.
Journal Articles/Other
• References are organized by seminar date
• Dr. Stone will provide a handout packet the day of his first seminar
• Carlson, DS. Theories of craniofacial growth in the postgenomic era. Semin Orthod 11:172-183, 2005
• Thilander B. Basic mechanisms in craniofacial growth. Acta Odont Scand 53:144-151, 1995.
• Walker, GF and Kowalski, CJ. The distribution of the ANB angle in “normal” individuals. Angle
Orthod 41:332-335, 1971.
• Proffit, pp. 43-58.
• Graber, pp. 215-220
• Lecture, and discussion
Avery, JK. Oral Development and Histology 3rd Ed., Thieme, Stuttgart. Chapter 2, Development of the
pharyngeal arches and face and palate, pp 21-43; Chapter 3, Development of cartilage and bone of the
craniofacial skeleton, pp. 42-60, 2002.
Levi B, Wan DC, Wong VW, Nelson E, Huyn J, Longaker MT. Cranial suture biology: From pathways
to patient care. J Craniofac Surg 23:13-19, 2012.
Passos-Buieno MR, Ornelas CC, Fanganiello RD. Syndromes of the first and second pharyngeal
arches: A review. Am J Med Genet Part A 139A:1853-1859, 2009.
Bush JO, Jiang R. Palatogenesis: morphogenetic and molecular mechanisms of secondary palate
development. Development 139:231-243, 2012.
Minoux M, Rijli FM. Molecular mechanisms of cranial neural crest cell migration and patterning in
craniofacial development. Development 137:2605-2621, 2010.
Caton J, Tucker AS. Current knowledge of tooth development: patterning and mineralization of the
murine dentition. J Anat 214:502-515, 2009.
Lecture and discussion
9 Appendix I
2 – revised 12/5/2012
• Bjork, A. Cranial base development. Am J Orthod 41:98-225, 1955 (do not spend time on the
statistics!)
• Enlow, pp. 99-110.
• Graber, pp. 217-224 (cranial vault and base)
• Proffit, pp. 43-44
Resident presentation and discussion
• Bjork, A. Sutural growth of the upper face studied by the implant method. Trans Eur Orthod Soc
40:1-17, 1964.
• Enlow, DH and Bang, S. Growth and remodeling of the human maxilla. Am J Orthod 51:446-464,
1965.
• Graber, pp. 224-229.
• Enlow, pp. 79-96.
• Proffit, pp. 44-46 and 111-113
• Resident presentation and discussion
• Enlow, DH and Harris, DB. A study of the post-natal growth of the human mandible. Am J Orthod
50:25-50, 1964.
• Graber, pp. 229-238.
• Enlow, pp. 57-77.
• Proffit, pp. 113-118
• Bjork, A. Variations on the growth pattern of the human mandible: Longitudinal radiographic study
by the implant method. J Dent Res 42 (Supplement 1):400-411, 1963.
• Resident presentation and discussion
• Bjork, A and Skieller, V. Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible: A synthesis of longitudinal
cephalometric implant studies over a period of 25 years. Eur J Orthod 5:1-25 and 40-44, 1983
• Skieller, V, Bjork, A and Linde Hansen, T. Prediction of mandibular growth rotation evaluated from a
longitudinal implant sample. Am J Orthod 86:359-379, 1984.
• Lee, R, Daniel, F, Schwartz, M, Baumrind, S, and Korn, E. Assessment of a method for prediction of
mandibular rotation. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 91:395-402, 1987.
• Resident presentation and discussion
Avery, JK. Oral Development and Histology 3rd Ed., Thieme, Stuttgart. Chapter 13. Histology of the
periodontium: alveolar bone, cementum, and periodontal ligament, pp. 226-242; Chapter 21.
Histologic changes during tooth movement, pp 364-374, 2002.
Diravidamani K, Sivaligam SK, Agarwal V. Drugs influencing orthodontic tooth movement: an
overall review. J Pharm BioAllied Sciences 4(Suppl 2): S299-S303, 2012.
Ariffin SHZ, Yamamoto A, Abidin IZZ, Wahab RMA, Ariffin ZZ. Cellular and molecular changes in
orthodontic tooth movement. TheScientificWorldJOURNAL 11, 1788-1803, 2011.
Edwards, JG. A surgical procedure to eliminate rotational relapse. Am J Orthod 57:35-46, 1970.
Brudvik, P and Rygh P. Multi-nucleated cells remove the main hyalinized tissue and start resorption
of adjacent root surfaces. Eur J Orthod 16:265-273, 1994.
Lecture and discussion
10 Appendix I
3 – revised 12/5/2012
Subtelny, DA. Longitudinal study of soft tissue facial structures and other probable characteristics,
defined in relation to underlying skeletal structures. Am J Orthod 45:481-507, 1959.
Ricketts, R. Esthetics, environment, and the law of lip relation. Am J Orthod 54:272-289, 1968.
Nanda, RS, et al., Growth changes in the soft tissue facial profile. Angle Orthod 60:177-190, 1991.
Proffit, pp. 119-120
Graber, pp. 240-241
Resident presentation and discussion
Sasikumar, KP, Elavarasu S, Gadagi JS. The application of bone morphogenetic proteins to
periodontal and peri-implant tissue regeneration: A literature review. J Pharm & Bioallied Sci 4
(Suppl 2): S427-S430, 2012.
Ivanovski S. Periodontal regeneration. Aust Dent J 54:(1 Suppl): S118-S128, 2009.
Brunelle JA, Bhat M, Lipton JA (1996). Prevalence and Distribution of Selected Occlusal Characteristics in
the US Population, 1988-1991. J Dent Res 75 (Spec Issue)
National Health Survey: An Assessment of the Occlusion of the Teeth of Children 6-11 Years. Series
11-No.130. DHEW Pub. No. (HRA) 74-1612. Health Resources Administration, National Center for
Health Statistics, Rockville, Md. U.S. Government Printing Office, November, 1973.
National Health Survey: An Assessment of the Occlusion of the Teeth of Youths 12-17 Years. Series
11-No.162. DHEW Pub. No. (HRA) 77-1644. Health Resources Administration, National Center for
Health Statistics, Rockville, Md. U.S. Government Printing Office, February 1977.
Lecture and discussion
Marks, SC Jr., and Schroeder, HE. Tooth Eruption: Theories and Facts. The Anatomical Record
245:374-393, 1996.
Baume, LJ. Physiological tooth migration and its significance for the development of occlusion: I. The
biogenetic course of the deciduous dentition. J Dent Res 29:123-132, 1950.
Baume, LJ. Physiological tooth migration and its significance for the development of occlusion: II. The
biogenesis of accessional dentition. J Dent Res 29:331-337, 1950.
Baume, LJ. Physiological tooth migration and its significance for development of the occlusion: III.
The biogenesis of the successional dentition. J Dent Res 29:338-348, 1950.
Resident presentation and discussion
Bishara, S, Hooper, BJ, Jakobsen, JR and Kohout, FS. Changes in the molar relationships between
deciduous and permanent dentition: A longitudinal study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 93:19-28,
1988.
Bishara, SE, Treder, SE, Damen, P and Olsen, M. Changes in the dental arches and dentition between
25 and 45 years of age. Angle Orthod 66:417-422, 1996.
Moorrees, CFA, Gron, A, Lebret, LML, Yen PKJ and Frohlich, FJ. Growth studies of the dentition: A
review. Am J Orthod 55:600-616, 1969.
11 Appendix I
4 – revised 12/5/2012
Solow, B. The dentoalveolar compensatory mechanism: Background and clinical implications. Brit
Orthod 7: 145-161, 1980.
Bjork, A and Skieller, V. Facial development and tooth eruption. Am J Orthod 62:339-383, 1972.
Bjork, A. The significance of growth changes in facial pattern and their relationship to changes in
occlusion. Dent Rec 71:197-208, 1951.
Resident presentation and discussion
Enlow, DH. Normal variation in facial form and anatomic basis for malocclusion. In: Essentials of
Facial Growth. Ch. 10, pp. 166-199, W.B. Saunders Co., 1996.
Brodie, AG. Muscular factors in the diagnosis and treatment of malocclusions. Angle Orthod 23:71-
77, 1953.
Proffit, WR. Equilibrium theory revisited: Factors influencing the position of the teeth. Angle Orthod
48:175-186, 1978.
Proffit, chap 5.
Resident presentation and discussion
• Lecture, discussion
• Handouts provided by Dr. Stone
• Lecture, discussion
• Handouts provided by Dr. Stone
• Enlow, chapter 3.
• Bambha, JK. Longitudinal cephalometric roentgenographic study of the face and cranium in relation
to body height. J Am Dent Assoc 63: 776-799, 1961.
• Behrents, R. Growth in the aging craniofacial skeleton. Monograph 17, Craniofacial Growth Series,
Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, pp. 99-128, 1985.
• Lecture, resident presentation and discussion
19 April 25 Examination
Revised 11/27/2012
12 Appendix I
5 – revised 12/5/2012
General Policies
It is the policy of the College of Dentistry to make every reasonable effort to accommodate
students with disabilities in accordance with University policy and Federal law. Students who
require accommodation should contact the Office of Disability Services (ODS) and the College
of Dentistry Office of Student and Diversity Affairs to arrange for their accommodations well
before the start of the semester for which accommodations are desired.
Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all
courses. Students who earn a final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the
recommendation of the course director and with the approval of the program director, one of the
following: (1) repetition of the course, (2) reexamination and/or additional work, or (3) no
remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic
probation.
Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the
resources and methods allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will
be addressed with consideration to the seriousness of the violation and in accord with university
disciplinary policies. Sanctions for academic dishonesty may include a failing grade for the
assignment or examination, a failing grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The course director
will consult with the department head in cases of academic dishonesty.
Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course.
Students who expect to miss a class should notify the department office and the course director.
Notification does not excuse the absence. The course director has sole discretion for
13 Appendix I
6 – revised 12/5/2012
Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation
of this course. The evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an
online program. In all cases the submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during
religious holidays. Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with
scheduled assignments or exams must notify the course director within ten days of the start of
the class. Students will not be penalized for religious observances.
14 Appendix I
ORTD 524, Craniofacial Anomalies I
Course: Craniofacial Anomalies I, ORTD 524 Course Director: Dr. Doa Dada
Semester: Fall Updated: August 12, 2012
Credit Hours: 2 Credit hours
Faculty: Dr. Carla Evans, Dr. Indru Punwani, Dr. Michael Miloro, Richard Dineen, Dr. Heba Bakhsh,
Dr. Sheela Raja, Dr. Phimon Atsawasuwan, Dr. Jason Jamali, Dr. Emily Williams and Dr. George
Syros.
Class: Second year Orthodontic postgraduate students and second year Pediatric Dentistry residents
Course Objectives
The purpose of the fall semester course (ORTD 524) is to introduce the students to orofacial clefts and the
methodologies used for their management and rehabilitation through an interdisciplinary team approach.
Students will be provided with a broad overview of biology with specific application to craniofacial
abnormalities. In the process, knowledge beyond routine dental and orthodontic diagnosis is acquired. Basic
information about the embryology, etiology, pathogenesis, anatomy, classification and functional problems
associated with orofacial clefts is presented in this lecture series.
Lecture Topics
Lecture topics vary considerably and include sessions related to Genetics and Genetic Counseling,
Embryology, Etiology, Pathogenesis, Anatomy and Classification of Cleft Lip and Palate, Psychosocial
Considerations, Orthodontic Considerations and Cleft Orthognathic Surgery.
1. Understand and discuss the information presented on the embryological, morphological, physiological
and psychosocial aspects of Oral clefts.
2. Gain skills in dental and orthodontic diagnosis as well as in craniofacial growth and development as it
relates to the Cleft Lip and Palate patient.
3. Learn what are the available resources and new techniques for the surgical and orthopedic management
of Cleft Lip and Palate patients.
4. Learn the multidisciplinary and long term care needed by patients affected with Cleft Lip and Palate.
6. Have proper insights in specific aspects involved in the orthodontic treatment of Cleft patients.
COURSE INFORMATION
Prerequisites
Enrollment in a specialty certificate program in the College of Dentistry. Other potential students should consult with
Dr. Dada about attending the class.
Expectations
Each student is expected to attend all scheduled lectures and actively participate in discussions as well as complete all
quizzes, presentations and assignments in a timely manner.
15 Appendix I
ORTD 524, Craniofacial Anomalies I
- Attendance 20%
• Attendance to all classes is mandatory
- Quizzes 15%
• Two quizzes will be given during the fall semester.
• Quizzes are multiple choice questions based on lecture material.
• Both quizzes will be given from 7:30 to 7:40.
• Quiz 1: Tuesday, October 2nd, 2012. Quiz 1 will be based on lectures 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Quiz 2: Tuesday, November 6th, 2012. Quiz 2 will be based on lectures 5,6,7,8 and 9.
• If quizzes are missed, No remediation or make-up quizzes will be given to residents.
- Peer evaluation 5%
At the end of the academic year, each resident will complete a self and peer evaluation.
- Final evaluation:
A=90 to 100%; B=80 to 89%, C=70-79%
Remediation
The Department of Orthodontics follows the General Policies of the College of Dentistry for graduate and
postgraduate courses.
Recommended Textbooks
• Berkowitz, S. Cleft Lip and Palate With an Introduction to Other Craniofacial Anomalies – Perspectives in
Management (Two-Volume Set), 1995. Singular Publishing Group.
• Cohen, M. Mastery of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Three-Volume Set), 1994. Little Brown & Co.
• Millard, R. Cleft Craft: The Evolution of Its Surgery (Three volumes), 1980. Little, Brown & Co.
• Bentz, M. Pediatric Plastic Surgery, 1997. McGraw-Hill Professional.
• Posnick: Craniofacial and Maxillofacial Surgery in Children and Young Adults (Two volume sets), 1999.
Saunders (W.B.) Co Ltd.
16 Appendix I
ORTD 524, Craniofacial Anomalies I
General Policies
Policy on Disability Accommodations
It is the policy of the College of Dentistry to make every reasonable effort to accommodate students with disabilities
in accordance with University policy and Federal law. Students who require accommodation should contact the
Office of Disability Services (ODS) and the College of Dentistry Office of Student and Diversity Affairs to arrange
for their accommodations well before the start of the semester for which accommodations are desired.
Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all courses. Students who earn a
final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the recommendation of the course director and with the approval of the
program director, one of the following: (1) repetition of the course, (2) reexamination and/or additional work, or (3)
no remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic probation.
Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the resources and methods
allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will be addressed with consideration to the
seriousness of the violation and in accord with university disciplinary policies. Sanctions for academic dishonesty
may include a failing grade for the assignment or examination, a failing grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The
course director will consult with the department head in cases of academic dishonesty.
Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course. Students who expect to
miss a class should notify the department office and the course director. Notification does not excuse the absence.
The course director has sole discretion for determining how missed coursework will be made up.
Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation of this course. The
evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an online program. In all cases the
submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during religious holidays.
Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with scheduled assignments or exams must notify the
course director within ten days of the start of the class. Students will not be penalized for religious observances.
17 Appendix I
ORTD 524, Craniofacial Anomalies I
ORTD 524 - Craniofacial Anomalies Revised 08/23/2012
Tuesday Lec. 1
09/04/2012 7:30-8am Course Overview, Organization and Expectations Dr. Doa Dada
7:30-8:30am Introduction to the Craniofacial Team
8-8:30am
Tuesday Lec. 2 Genetics and Genetic Counseling Richard T. Dineen
09/11/2012
7:30-8:30am
Tuesday Lec. 3 Embryology, Etiology, Pathogenesis, Anatomy and Dr. Phimon Atsawasuwan
09/18/2012 Classification of Cleft Lip and Palate.
7:30-8:30am
Tuesday Lec. 4
09/25/2012 7:30-8am Craniofacial Growth Dr. Doa Dada
7:30-8:30am 8-8:30am Psychological Considerations Dr. Sheila Raja
18 Appendix I
ORTD 524, Craniofacial Anomalies I
Course: Craniofacial Anomalies I, ORTD 525 Course Director: Dr. Doa Dada
Semester: Fall Updated: January 12, 2013
Credit Hours: 1 Credit hours
Faculty: Dr. Carla Evans, Richard Dineen, Dr. Heba Bakhsh, Dr. Sarah Gordon
Class: Second year Orthodontic postgraduate students and second year Pediatric Dentistry residents
Course Objectives
The purpose of this course is to introduce the student to a variety of craniofacial anomalies and syndromes; their
etiology, clinical presentation, growth and development and the methodologies used for their re-habilitation through
an interdisciplinary team approach. Postgraduate and graduate students will be provided with a broad overview of
biology with specific application to craniofacial abnormalities. In the process, it is expected that the knowledge
required in routine dental and orthodontic diagnosis is enhanced and a satisfactory clinical expertise is achieved.
Basic information on the embryology, etiology, pathogenesis, anatomy, classification and functional problems
associated with craniofacial anomalies are presented in this lecture series. Guest speakers and members of a
craniofacial team are invited to present their expertise to the students.
1. Understand and discuss the information presented on the embryological, morphological, physiological
and psychosocial aspects of several craniofacial syndromes.
2. Gain skills in dental and orthodontic diagnosis as well as craniofacial growth and development as it
relates to the craniofacial anomalies patient.
3. Learn what are the available resources and new techniques for treatment of craniofacial anomalies
patients.
4. Learn the multidisciplinary and long term care needed by patients affected with craniofacial syndromes.
5. Have good insight in specific aspects involved in orthodontic treatment of craniofacial syndromic
patients.
COURSE INFORMATION
Prerequisites
Enrollment in a specialty certificate program in the College of Dentistry. Other potential students should consult with
Dr. Dada about attending the class.
Expectations
This is a 1-credit/hour course. The faculty expects each student to attend all scheduled lectures and rotation
appointments.
1. Performance evaluations:
a. Written examinations with different weights –
i. Written final exam (grades are normalized according to the class performance)
b. Product examination –
19 Appendix I
ORTD 524, Craniofacial Anomalies I
i. Essay (describing your experience with a craniofacial patient. It should include details on
your clinical and treatment planning experience and a final paragraph on self-evaluation)
2. Instructors’ observations:
a. Daily evaluation –
i. Dr. Dada will evaluate you based on your attendance in the clinic and your manner with the
patients and CFC staff
b. Patient presentation –
i. Dr. Dada will evaluate you based on your ability to elaborate treatment plans
3. Varied experiences:
a. Craniofacial rotation at Lurie Hospital. –
i. Residents must work-up pre-treatment records of patients and develop a treatment plan to
be approved by Dr. Williams.
b. Chair side assistance –
i. Residents must assist the orthodontist at Lurie, as well the pediatrician and the surgeons
4. Student self-evaluation:
a. Portfolio –
i. Essay’s final paragraph comparing their judgment of knowledge before and after this
course
Letter grades will be assigned such that the mean grade will equal ‘B’, and the other grades will be determined on the
basis of the deviation from the mean. However, the faculty reserves the right to issue a failing grade to any student who
fails to attain a normalized score of at least 65.
Any student, who misses the final examination for a reasonable cause, as determined by the course director, will be
allowed to take a make-up examination. This examination may be written, as described above, or oral, or in some other
format that will allow the student an opportunity to demonstrate his/her knowledge and understanding of the material
covered in this course. There will be no extension to the essay’s deadline; one point will be taken off for each day of
delay in the delivery of the essay.
- Attendance 20%
• Attendance to all classes is mandatory
- Quizzes 15%.
- Peer evaluation 5%
20 Appendix I
ORTD 524, Craniofacial Anomalies I
At the end of the academic year, each resident will complete a self and peer evaluation.
- Final evaluation:
A=90 to 100%; B=80 to 89%, C=70-79%
Remediation
The Department of Orthodontics follows the General Policies of the College of Dentistry for graduate and
postgraduate courses.
Lecture Reading
1. Speech considerations Dalston RM. Velopharyngeal impairment in the orthodontic
for patients with population. Semin Orthod. 1996 Sep;2(3):220-7.
orofacial clefts
2. Orthodontic [Link]
considerations for
asymmetries
3. Craniofacial syndromes Kahl-Nieke B, Fischbach R. Effect of early orthopedic intervention
I on hemifacial microsomia patients: an approach to a cooperative
evaluation of treatment results. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.
1998 Nov;114(5):538-50.
4. Craniosynostosis Will be updated
5. Craniofacial syndromes Takashima M, Kitai N, Murakami S, Takagi S, Hosokawa K, Kreiborg
II S, Takada K. Dual segmental distraction osteogenesis of the midface
in a patient with Apert syndrome. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2006
Jul;43(4):499-506.
6. Craniofacial syndromes Posnick JC, Ruiz RL. Treacher Collins syndrome: current evaluation,
III treatment, and future directions. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2000
Sep;37(5):434.
7. Audiology and ear Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1998 Jan;35(1):26-34.
problems in cleft Imai Y, Matsuo K, Imai N. Resonance imaging of the eustachian tube
patients cartilage in microtia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1998 Jan;35(1):26-34.
8, 9. Hemifacial Werler MM, Sheehan JE, Hayes C, Padwa BL, Mitchell AA, Mulliken
microsomia and JB. Demographic and reproductive factors associated with
craniofacial hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2004
reconstruction Sep;41(5):494-50.
10. Clinical Genetics: A Will be updated
general Overview
11. Down’s syndrome Will be updated
21 Appendix I
ORTD 524, Craniofacial Anomalies I
ORTD 525 – Craniofacial Anomalies
Jan 15 Lec. 1 Speech Considerations for Patients with Dr. Melanie Lakic
Tuesday Orofacial Clefts
7:30-8:30am
Jan 22 Lec. 2 Down’s Syndrome Dr. Danielle Bauer
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
Jan 29 Lec. 3 Craniofacial Syndromes I Dr. Sarah Gordon
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
Feb 5 Lec. 4 Orthodontic Considerations for Asymmetries Dr. Carla Evans
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
Feb 12 Lec. 5 Craniofacial Syndromes II Dr. Sarah Gordon
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
Feb 19 Lec. 6 Craniofacial Syndromes III Dr. Sarah Gordon
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
Feb 26 Lec. 7 Audiology and Ear Problems in Cleft Patients Ms. Lisa Weber
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
March 5 No Lecture
Tuesday
7:30-8:30
March 6 Lec.8 & Hemifacial Microsomia and Craniofacial Dr. Arun Gosain
Wednesday 9 Reconstruction
7:00-8:30am
March 12 No Lecture
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
March 19 Lec. 10 Clinical Genetics: A General Overview Mr. Richard Dineen
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
March 26 Spring Break
Tuesday
7:30-8:30
April 2 Lec. 11 Case Presentations Residents
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
April 9 Lec. 12 Case Presentations Residents
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
April 16 Lec. 13 Final Exam Dr. Dada
Tuesday
7:30-8:30am
22 Appendix I
ORTD 524, Craniofacial Anomalies I
General Policies
Policy on Disability Accommodations
It is the policy of the College of Dentistry to make every reasonable effort to accommodate students with disabilities
in accordance with University policy and Federal law. Students who require accommodation should contact the
Office of Disability Services (ODS) and the College of Dentistry Office of Student and Diversity Affairs to arrange
for their accommodations well before the start of the semester for which accommodations are desired.
Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all courses. Students who earn a
final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the recommendation of the course director and with the approval of the
program director, one of the following: (1) repetition of the course, (2) reexamination and/or additional work, or (3)
no remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic probation.
Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the resources and methods
allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will be addressed with consideration to the
seriousness of the violation and in accord with university disciplinary policies. Sanctions for academic dishonesty
may include a failing grade for the assignment or examination, a failing grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The
course director will consult with the department head in cases of academic dishonesty.
Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course. Students who expect to
miss a class should notify the department office and the course director. Notification does not excuse the absence.
The course director has sole discretion for determining how missed coursework will be made up.
Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation of this course. The
evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an online program. In all cases the
submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during religious holidays.
Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with scheduled assignments or exams must notify the
course director within ten days of the start of the class. Students will not be penalized for religious observances.
23 Appendix I
ORTD 537, Biostatistics Applied to Craniofacial Research
Course Description
This seminar meets occasionally during each term of the three years of study. It consists of
presentations and discussions of statistical topics not regularly covered in other courses, and may
include guest lecturers on occasion.
Course Objectives
The purpose of this course is to interrelate biostatistics with orthodontics in order to promote
correct interpretation of the literature. It is also intended to guide the postgraduate students with
the basic information needed for their own research. Basic information on statistics may be
presented. Guest speakers are occasionally invited to present their expertise to the postgraduate
students.
Seminar Topics
Seminar topics vary considerably and include sessions related to protocol and thesis preparation,
statistical analyses as found in literature, orthodontic controversies, orthodontic education.
4. Be better prepared to present their own research with appropriate interpretation and conclusions.
25 Appendix I
COURSE INFORMATION
Prerequisites
Enrollment in the Master of Science in Oral Sciences program and the Orthodontic certificate program.
Expectations
This is a 2-credit/hour course which extends over the entire time of residency. Each student is expected
to attend all scheduled lectures and to participate actively in all discussions.
1. 05/19/2012
Protocol preparation.
2. 06/09/2012
Thesis formatting.
3. 07/10/2012
Publishing a manuscript.
4. 08/07/2012
Thesis preparation.
5. 09/18/2012
Science News: No proof found that gum disease causes heart disease or stroke. Sci Daily,
April 18, 2012.
6. 12/18/2012
Dolce C, Mansour DA, McGorray SP, Wheeler TT. Intrarater agreement about the
etiology of Class II malocclusion and treatment approach. Am J Orthod Dentofacial
Orthop 141(1):17-23, January 2012.
7. 02/05/2013
Bayne SC, McGurney GP, Mazer SC. Scientific composition and review of manuscripts
for publication in peer-reviewed dental journals. J Prosthet Dent 89:201-218, February 6,
2003.
8. 02/26/2013
Graduate College Thesis Manual; Thesis Instructions
9. 03/05/2013
26 Appendix I
Pandis N. The P value problem. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 143:150-151, 2013.
10. 04/16/2013
Wiranto MG, Engelbrecht WP, Nolthenius HE, Van der Meer WJ, Ren Y. Validity,
reliability, and reproducibility of linear measurements on digital models obtained from
intraoral and cone-beam computed tomography scans of alginate impressions. Am J
Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 143:140-147, 2013.
Grading:
Grading is based on attendance, class participation and completion of assignments.
Remediation:
Anyone with an excused absence or illness should meet with Dr. BeGole.
27 Appendix I
The Department of Orthodontics follows the General Policies of the College of Dentistry for
graduate and postgraduate courses.
General Policies
Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all courses.
Students who earn a final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the recommendation of the
course director and with the approval of the program director, one of the following: (1) repetition
of the course, (2) reexamination and/or additional work, or (3) no remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic
probation.
Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the
resources and methods allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will be
addressed with consideration to the seriousness of the violation and in accord with university
disciplinary policies. Sanctions for academic dishonesty may include a failing grade for the
assignment or examination, a failing grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The course director
will consult with the department head in cases of academic dishonesty.
Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course.
Students who expect to miss a class should notify the department office and the course director.
Notification does not excuse the absence. The course director has sole discretion for determining
how missed coursework will be made up.
Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation of
this course. The evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an online
program. In all cases the submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during
religious holidays. Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with
scheduled assignments or exams must notify the course director within ten days of the start of the
class. Students will not be penalized for religious observances.
28 Appendix I
ORTD 595, Seminar on Orthodontics
Course Description
This seminar series consists of presentations, discussions, didactic seminars, and debates on topics not
regularly covered in the other courses, and includes guest lectures. Some presentations are held within the
department while others may be held at sites off campus. Subject matter ranges from clinical orthodontics and
literature reviews to research and subjects allied with orthodontics. The three orthodontic classes may meet
together or separately as is needed.
Course Objectives
The purpose of this course is to provide a forum at the beginning of each workday for the free exchange of
information and ideas that are essential to the development of a well-informed and well-rounded orthodontic
clinician. The course is planned so that graduates of the orthodontic specialty program will be well-versed in
all aspects of orthodontics. The course format is flexible to permit enrichment opportunities as well as
inclusion of topics that don’t fit well in the traditional ORTD courses. Some of the sessions are assigned to
orthodontic residents so that they can improve their presentation skills.
Seminar Topics
Seminar topics vary considerably and include sessions related to orthodontic texts, biomechanics, research,
clinic management, treatment strategies, ethics, orthodontic materials, early treatment (with Pediatric
Dentistry), pain control in orthodontics, orthodontic education, dental and orthodontic practice, organized
dentistry, orthodontic controversies, treatment modalities preferred by individual faculty, review of journal
articles, etc.
1. To discuss contemporary issues in orthodontic practice, orthodontic education, and orthodontic research.
2. Understand and apply details of biomechanics, orthodontic materials, timing of treatment, and other seminar
topics to clinical orthodontic practice.
COURSE INFORMATION
Prerequisites
Graduation as a general dentist.
Expectations
The faculty expects each student to attend all scheduled lectures and actively participate in discussions as well as
complete any assignments in a timely manner.
29 Appendix I
ORTD 595, Seminar on Orthodontics
1. Performance evaluations:
a. Written examinations with different weights
i. Written exams as given by instructors
b. Completion of assignments
2. Instructors’ observations:
a. Daily evaluation
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on the attendance in the class and
participation in group discussion
b. Assignment
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on completion of assignment with
acceptable quality and timely manner.
3. Varied experiences:
a. Class assignments
i. After each session the instructor may assign an activity based on the subject being discussed.
Assignments will be graded accordingly.
b. Quizzes and final exams
i. The understanding of each subject being taught may be assessed during and at the end of the
term.
4. Student self-evaluation:
a. Hands on exercises
b. Student reports
c. Product examination
i. Essay (describing the experience with a final paragraph on self-evaluation)
Any student, who misses an examination for a reasonable cause, as determined by the course director, will be allowed
to take a make-up examination. This examination may be written, as described above, or oral, or in some other format
that will allow the student an opportunity to demonstrate his/her knowledge and understanding of the material covered
in this course. If an essay is assigned, there will be no extension to the essay’s deadline.
Remediation
The Department of Orthodontics follows the General Policies of the College of Dentistry for graduate and postgraduate
courses.
2. Invisalign Classes
5.
30 Appendix I
ORTD 595, Seminar on Orthodontics
General Policies
Policy on Disability Accommodations
It is the policy of the College of Dentistry to make every reasonable effort to accommodate students with
disabilities in accordance with University policy and Federal law. Students who require accommodation
should contact the Office of Disability Services (ODS) and the College of Dentistry Office of Student and
Diversity Affairs to arrange for their accommodations well before the start of the semester for which
accommodations are desired.
Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all courses. Students
who earn a final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the recommendation of the course director and with
the approval of the program director, one of the following: (1) repetition of the course, (2) reexamination
and/or additional work, or (3) no remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic probation.
Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the resources and
methods allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will be addressed with
consideration to the seriousness of the violation and in accord with university disciplinary policies.
Sanctions for academic dishonesty may include a failing grade for the assignment or examination, a failing
grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The course director will consult with the department head in cases
of academic dishonesty.
Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course. Students who
expect to miss a class should notify the department office and the course director. Notification does not
excuse the absence. The course director has sole discretion for determining how missed coursework will
be made up.
Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation of this
course. The evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an online program. In
all cases the submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during religious
holidays. Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with scheduled assignments or
exams must notify the course director within ten days of the start of the class. Students will not be penalized
for religious observances.
31 Appendix I
UIC Orthodontic Seminar Series – 3rd Year
Residents
Advanced Topics 2013
Spring Semester ’13 Faculty: Dr. John H. Kelsey
Dr. Ahrens
Dr. Obaisi
33 Appendix I
2/14/13 Management of Impacted Teeth
Article – McNamara, Orthodontics and Dentofacial
Orthopedics, Chapter 24: Kokich and Mathews,
Impacted Teeth: Orthodontic and Surgical
Considerations.
Dr. D’Agostini
Dr. Li
Dr. Washington
Dr. Masoud
Dr. Al-Amir
Dr. Smith
34 Appendix I
4/11/13 No Class (Debate)
Outcome assessment:
1. Attendance
2. Participation in discussion
3. Answering questions
4. Presentation: thorough overview of the topic, supporting references, relevance to
clinical practice,
35 Appendix I
Summary of the Ethics Curriculum for Orthodontic Residents
2007 to present
Faculty: Zane F. Muhl
Preamble
The ethics curriculum for Orthodontic Residents draws primarily from three ethical
codes, namely:
Additionally, portions of the Illinois Dental Practice Act have been used to illustrate how
certain ethical principles may also carry the force of law. However, the main focus of the
ethics curriculum has been to identify and discuss situations where simply “following the
rules” is an insufficient guide to ethical decision making and ethical behavior.
The primary method of delivery of the ethics curriculum in Orthodontics has been
through lecture presentations and discussion during morning seminars (ORTD 595)
where all residents and faculty are present and able to participate.
The following is a brief overview of the presentations given during the past several years.
6/12/2012 Page1 of 8
37 Appendix I
iv. Competence
v. Integrity
vi. Justice
vii. Professionalism
viii. Tolerance
ix. Veracity
e. An overview of Principles of Ethics and Code of Conduct of the American
Association of Orthodontists, consisting of three parts:
i. Preamble
ii. Six Principles
1. Members shall be dedicated to providing the highest quality
orthodontic service to the public.
2. Members shall seek to maintain and improve their
orthodontic knowledge and skill.
3. Members shall recognize and uphold the laws as they apply
to governing the practice of orthodontics in their
jurisdiction.
4. Members shall deal honestly with patients, colleagues and
third parties.
5. Members shall insure that no communications are false,
deceptive or misleading in any material respect when
utilizing public statements, announcements of service and
promotional activities for providing information to aid the
public, patients and other health care providers in making
informed judgments.
6. Members shall be dedicated to generating public
confidence in the orthodontic specialty by improving the
quality and availability of orthodontic care to the public.
iii. Advisory Opinions
f. Ethical Reasoning
i. The fact that words such as, “codes,” “principles,’ and “core
values” are used to describe ethical behavior strongly suggests that
we often do not have hard and fast rules, or examples, for all
situations. Rather, these statements are the foundation upon which
our ability to employ sound ethical reasoning is based.
g. Specific examples of disciplinary actions taken by the state board against
dentists for violating The Illinois Dental Practice Act.
h. Emphasizing that most ethical problems deal with matters that rise well
above the minimum standards of law and dental practice acts.
i. Thus, the need to be able to use principles of ethical reasoning to reach a
course of action that meets ethical standards.
j. Finally, a reminder that ethical reasoning at its core requires dentists to
make the best interests of the patient the foremost concern.
6/12/2012 Page2 of 8
38 Appendix I
Overview of Ethical Principles and Codes (continued)
3. Fall 2008
Two PowerPoint presentations, the first a brief review of ethical codes of
dentistry and orthodontics, and the second a much longer discussion that dealt
primarily with Principle IV of the AAO Code: Members shall be dedicated to
generating public confidence in the orthodontic specialty by improving the quality
and availability of orthodontic care to the public (Access to Care), and Advisory
Opinions B, F, and O.
6/12/2012 Page3 of 8
39 Appendix I
vii. Is access to health care a right for all?
4. Winter 2009
a. Second hour, dealing specifically with access to oral health care
i. Oral health care represents only a small fraction of health care
expenditures in the U.S.
ii. Ethical statements and white papers dealing with access to oral
health services
iii. Comparison of stated goals to actual care rendered
iv. Impediments to receiving oral health
v. Attempts to find “outside of the box” solutions to unmet needs
vi. Contrasts between an oral health professional’s obligations [as
stated in codes of ethics] and availability of oral health care
vii. An example of a [non-governmental] method to increase access to
orthodontic care
6/12/2012 Page4 of 8
40 Appendix I
1. Mouradian, Wendy E., M. Lena Omnell, Bryan Williams,
Ethics for orthodontists. Angle Orthod 1999; 69(4):295-
299.
2. Mouradian, Wendy E., Making decisions for children.
Angle Orthod 1999; 69(4):300-305.
ii. These two articles discuss the ethical issues that arise when the
dentist’s ethical imperative to act in the best interest of a child
patient may be in conflict with the preferences of the parents.
iii. Orthodontic residents were asked to read both articles prior to
class, and come prepared to discuss them.
iv. The first article details a specific clinical situation; the second
addresses the topic in a more general way
v. The discussion occupied the first half of the hour.
vi. The second half of the hour continued the Ethics PowerPoint
presentation, this part focusing on child abuse.
1. Facts and figures on child abuse
2. Reporting requirements for health care providers
3. When and how to make a report in Illinois (requirements
vary by state)
6/12/2012 Page5 of 8
41 Appendix I
ii. Sergius Rinaldi, Springfield – dental license (019-015749)
indefinitely suspended and fined $10,000 and dental specialty
license (021-000943) and controlled substance license (319-
005396) indefinitely suspended due to a felony conviction in US
District Court.
h. So as a first step to being an ethical health care professional:
i. Know and follow the law.
ii. So, if I follow the law, I’m an ethical professional? No, not really
iii. In fact, laws represent the bare minimum standard to which any
citizen must adhere
iv. Professionals are held to a much higher standards which are
spelled out in our codes of professional ethics
v. Ethical codes tell us to do the right thing, but, It is often unclear
just what is “the right thing.”
vi. In other words you may have choices, none of which would break
a law or violate a rule--Which should you choose?
i. ADA Principles of Ethics* and Code of Professional Conduct
i. Principles:
1. Patient Autonomy (“self-governance”)
2. Nonmaleficence (“do no harm”)
3. Beneficence (“do good”)
4. Justice (“fairness”)
5. Veracity (“truthfulness”)
j. Ethics in everyday professional practice, or how do you resolve an ethical
problem?
i. Here are 3 types of ethical reasoning
1. Follow the rules
2. Do what everyone else does
3. Choose the best course of action after a systematic analysis
of your ethical choices using (The 5 Step Model Of Ethical
Reasoning, modified by Anne Koerber, DDS, PhD, from
Ozar, David and David Sokol, Dental Ethics at Chairside,
Chapter 6)
k. The 5 Steps Of Ethical Reasoning
i. can lead you to the best choice
ii. can lead you to a better choice.
l. The 5 Steps Of Ethical Reasoning are:
i. Identify all possible actions
ii. Throw out illegal or unethical ones
iii. Discover which norms of dental practice remaining actions uphold
iv. Compare these actions to your personal values
v. Order the actions from best to worst and then choose the first
m. Norms of dental practice
i. Normative
1. Guild model Dentist decides what is best for the patient.
6/12/2012 Page6 of 8
42 Appendix I
2. Interactive model—Patient autonomy is respected, and a
treatment plan is negotiated by the patient and dentist.
ii. Non-normative
1. Commercial model—dentist’s aim is to make a profit.
2. Consumerism model—dentist does as directed by the
patient.
n. Oh, and just a couple of other points,
i. Often there is more than one “right thing,” which may require you
to make a difficult and painful choice, and
ii. Not uncommonly, one may be confronted with two or more
equally bad choices. (One of several possible definitions of a
dilemma)
8. Fall exercises using The 5 Steps Of Ethical Reasoning to solve scenarios that may
be encountered in clinical practice
a. Each resident was given 3 scenarios to be completed outside of class
(homework)
b. Drs. Lippincott and Muhl met with each class for one hour to discuss the
resident’s responses to the scenarios
c. The written responses were collected at the end of the hour, and can be
found in the folder, “2010_11_exercises.”
Fall 2011 Sessions on Ethics—these sessions were presented in January of 2012 due to
an already full schedule in the fall of 2011
6/12/2012 Page7 of 8
43 Appendix I
g. Examples of unethical conduct that has led to fines, suspensions, and
license revocations of dentists in Illinois
i. Improper handling of prescription drugs
ii. Improper billing/Insurance fraud
iii. Substance abuse
iv. Non-renewed license/Unlicensed practice
v. Improper record keeping
vi. Faulty treatment
vii. Criminal conviction (Sex Offender)
viii. Failure to pay taxes\
10. January 2012, Announcement that each class of residents will meet with Drs.
Lippincott and Muhl for a one hour session to solve an ethical issue in class (open
book, using the ADA and AAO codes, as well as the Illinois Dental Practice Act, and
the UIC College of Dentistry document, Academic Professionalism for Students). The
written responses that each resident gave were collected at the end of the hour and
can be found in the folder, “2011_12_exercises.”
6/12/2012 Page8 of 8
44 Appendix I
Seminars in Orthodontics: ORTHO 595 Graber Seminar- Brodie Library 2012
45 Appendix I
Seminars in Orthodontics: ORTD 595, Graber Seminar
Brodie Library, Thursdays, 8:30am to 9:30am, Spring 2013
Faculty: Drs. Greene, Muhl, and Nedvetsky
Please note changes in the list of presenters.
Chapter Assignment Faculty/Resident Date
CHAPTER 15 Standard Edgewise: Tweed-Merrifield
Philosophy, Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, and Dr. Robert Schwartz January 3, 2013
Force Systems
Dr. Charles Greene (Moderator)
Chapter 7: Orthodontic Therapy and the TMD
Disorder Patient (Brief review) Dr. Piotor Barysenka
January 10, 2013
Orthodontic Therapy and TMD Disorders: Should
the Orthodontist even care? Dr. Erin Dobbins
Jeffrey Okeson, Moyers Symposium
Intersections between Orthodontists and the TMJ Dr. Charles Greene January 17, 2013
46 Appendix I
Course: ORTD 595 Seminar on Orthodontics (Invisalign Treatment)
Course Directors: Robyn Silberstein, DDS, PhD
Course Time: Friday 9:30-12:30, Friday 8:30-9:30 as scheduled
Office Hours: Friday 12:30pm-1:30pm, as scheduled
Credit Hours: Invisalign certification
Prerequisites: Graduation as a general dentist
Course Description
The purpose of the course is to introduce the principles of patient selection, treatment planning,
ClinCheck evaluation/communication and the logistics of Invisalign treatment as applied to
orthodontic treatment. Students will learn approaches to planning predictable and efficient
orthodontic treatment integrating aligner therapy. Students will be expected to read and critique
background material in assigned textbooks, journal articles and case presentations for seminar
discussions.
Course Objectives:
1. Patient Selection; understand current views of patient behavior and adherence as well
individual case treatment planning
2. Invisalign Protocol; learn the management of submitting cases, virtual planning, refining
and retaining aligner cases
3. Clinical procedures; learn the clinical management of PVS impressions, digital scans,
interproximal reduction, attachments and aligner wear
4. ClinChecks; learn effective communication with the ClinCheck technicians to achieve
realistic and desired tooth movements as well as understanding how to review
ClinChecks using a check list
5. Troubleshooting; decide what means to employ when aligners don’t track
6. Consultation; understand import aspects of the consultation appointment and informed
consent for orthodontic treatments including aligner therapy and important limitations
7. Retention; understand and reinforce principles of orthodontic retention
8. Clinical Cases; describe the diagnosis, problems, objectives, ClinCheck plan, treatment
plan, mechanics and retention plan for clinical case reviews
9. Continuing Education; demonstrate competence using the Invisalign continuing
education site and performing systematic reviews of Invisalign
The student will demonstrate proficiency in the above course objectives by one:one
(student:teacher) sessions to review clinical Invisalign cases. At the end of this course the
student will be able to identify cases and integrate aligner therapy into the appropriate
orthodontic treatment choices.
47 Appendix I
Instructional Methodology:
This is a seminar-based course designed to shape students’ understanding of basic concepts and theories
related to the planning and design of clear aligner therapy. PowerPoint presentations will be present to
review basic concepts and principles taught during the course. Reading assignments provide background
information for class discussions related to the scheduled topics. Journal articles are assigned to focus on
application of principles in the contemporary practice of orthodontics. In some sessions students will
identify additional journal articles on their own to supplement the reading assignments and present their
cases.
Course Evaluation:
Grades for this course will be determined by attendance, the quality of participation during the
seminar sessions, and interaction with the instructor though out the year on their individual
patient cases. Residents that do not achieve a threshold level of competency will be remediated
or asked to retake the course.
Instructional Methodologies:
Lectures, problem based learning, resident presentations, ClinCheck evaluations in class and
private one-on-one teaching sessions, readings and discussions.
1. Boyd RL. Esthetic orthodontic treatment using the invisalign appliance for moderate to complex
malocclusions. J Dent Educ. 2008;72(8):948-967. doi: 72/8/948 [pii].
2. Boyd RL. Complex orthodontic treatment using a new protocol for the invisalign appliance. J Clin
Orthod. 2007;41(9):525-47; quiz 523.
3. Lagravère MO, Flores-Mir C. The treatment effects of invisalign orthodontic aligners. J Am Dent
Assoc. 2005;136(12):1724-1729.
4. Maganzini AL. Outcome assessment of invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment and
subsequent commentaries. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129(4):456. doi:
10.1016/[Link].2006.02.016.
5. Miethke RR, Brauner K. A comparison of the periodontal health of patients during treatment with
the invisalign system and with fixed lingual appliances. J Orofac Orthop. 2007;68(3):223-231. doi:
10.1007/s00056-007-0655-8 [doi].
6. Schupp W, Haubrich J, Neumann I. Treatment of anterior open bite with the invisalign system. J
Clin Orthod. 2010;44(8):501-507.
7. Schupp W, Haubrich J, Neumann I. Class II correction with the invisalign system. J Clin Orthod.
2010;44(1):28-35.
8. Vardimon AD, Robbins D, Brosh T. In-vivo von mises strains during invisalign treatment. Am J
Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2010;138(4):399-409. doi: S0889-5406(10)00484-1 [pii];
10.1016/[Link].2008.11.027 [doi].
9. WAX N. Effectiveness of invisalign® on correcting anterior crowding and spacing. 2010.
10. Womack WR, Day RH. Surgical-orthodontic treatment using the invisalign system. J Clin Orthod.
2008;42(4):237-245.
48 Appendix I
Lecture 1: Introduction to Clear Aligner Therapy
Time: 3 hours
Reading Materials:
• Huang, Greg J., Richmond, Stephen,Vig, Katherine W. L.. (Eds.) (2011, ©2011) Evidence-
based orthodontics, Invisalign therapy / Jason M. Bressler, Stefanie Hamamoto, Greg J. King,
and Anne-Marie Bollen
• Romano, Rafi. (Ed.) (2011) Lingual & esthetic orthodontics, Invisalign: effective and accurate
treatment of a variety of malocclusions / Willy Z. Dayan, pp.633-648.
• [Link]; submitting cases, PVS impressions, attachments, interproximal reduction
• The iTero optical scanner for use with Invisalign: A descriptive review, 2012, Jones P.
Class Objectives
1) Understand how clear aligner therapy is integrated in the treatment planning process
2) Patient selection for aligner therapy
3) Understand various clear aligner products
4) Understand the Invisalign protocol
5) Understand mechanics of the Invisalign website and continuing education
6) Clinical procedures for Invisalign
7) Understand the mechanisms of tooth movement with Invisalign
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lecture 2: Review of ClinChecks
Time: 3 hours
Reading Materials:
• [Link]; ClinCheck reviews
• ClinCheck check list
Class Objectives
1) Initial review of ClinCheck with checklist
2) Understanding difficult tooth movements, limitations and timing
3) Understanding attachment placing, timing and choices for root control
4) Understanding interproximal reduction placing, timing and choices
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lecture 3: Review of clinical treatment
Time: 3 hours
Reading Materials:
• [Link]; Treatment and monitoring, clinical conditions
Class Objectives
1) Troubleshooting; decide what means to employ when aligners don’t track
2) Consultation; understand import aspects of the consultation appointment and informed
consent for orthodontic treatments including aligner therapy and important limitations
3) Retention; understand and reinforce principles of orthodontic retention
4) Clinical Cases; describe the diagnosis, problems, objectives, ClinCheck plan, treatment
plan, mechanics and retention plan for clinical case reviews
49 Appendix I
University of Illinois at Chicago School of Dentistry General Policies
• Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all courses.
Students who earn a final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the recommendation of the
course director and with the approval of the program director, one of the following: (1) repetition
of the course, (2) reexamination and/or additional work, or (3) no remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic
probation.
• Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the
resources and methods allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will be
addressed with consideration to the seriousness of the violation and in accord with university
disciplinary policies. Sanctions for academic dishonesty may include a failing grade for the
assignment or examination, a failing grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The course director
will consult with the department head in cases of academic dishonesty.
• Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course.
Students who expect to miss a class should notify the department office and the course director.
Notification does not excuse the absence. The course director has sole discretion for determining
how missed coursework will be made up.
• Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation of
this course. The evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an online
program. In all cases the submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
• Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during
religious holidays. Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with
scheduled assignments or exams must notify the course director within ten days of the start of the
class. Students will not be penalized for religious observances.
50 Appendix I
Orthodontic Materials Course Outlines
Department of Orthodontics
University of Illinois at Chicago
Dr. Leon Laub
Fall 2012
Mechanical Properties
1. Tensile testing and definition of mechanical properties from the
stress-strain diagram
2. Clinical application of mechanical properties of wires (yield strength,
elastic modulus, tensile strength, elongation) using articles from the
literature
3. Manufacture of Wires – Photo presentation on Wire Production;
mechanical processing by cold working; heat treatment; effect on grain size
and properties
4. Understanding NiTi wires: ISO Standard testing and brand
comparison
Winter 2013
1. Mechanical properties review:
• Terminology from stress-strain diagrams
• Properties of alloys used to produce orthodontic wires
• Clinical meaning of mechanical properties
2. Crystal Structure: space lattice; lattice structure for martensite and
austenite in Stainless Steel and Nickel-Titanium
3. Equilibrium Phase Diagrams: Understanding phase diagrams for
alloys used in fixed prosthodontics and stainless steel wires
4. Manufacture of Brackets – Photo presentation on Bracket
Manufacture
51 Appendix I
Goal for 2nd & 3rd Year Residents is to examine current orthodontic
products from the viewpoint of materials properties and clinical applications
based on those properties. Product classes are: Wires, Adhesives &
Bonding; Curing Lights, Instruments; Biological safety of materials; Metal
and polymer toxicity. This is a four-seminar sequence.
Winter 2013
1. Mechanical Properties: Review of terminology as related to clinical
applications
2. Properties & Clinical Applications to Orthodontic Wires:
• Stainless Steel wires: Compositions; Brands; Brand
Comparison
• Elgiloy wires: Tempers and uses; Heat treatment by the doctor
• Titanium-Molybdenum wires: design of properties, brand
comparison, recent articles
• Nickel-Titanium: brand comparison (new data from recent
resident theses studies); brand comparison of new copper
containing NiTi wires compared to Copper Ni-Ti
• ISO 15841: International Standard for force testing; brand
comparison from 3-point bend tests
Fall 2012
What’s New with NiTi Wires?
1. Concepts to understand NiTi wires: Transformation Temperature &
Tooth moving force
2. Issues when switching a clinic or office wires to another brand:
difficulties to match force and arch form
3. Chinese NiTi wires: price and quality
4. 2nd generation of Cu-Ni-Ti wires
Winter 2012
Adhesives and Bonding
1. Orthodontic composites, compomers, and glass ionomers
2. Direct bonding: development of 7 generations of bonding products;
brand comparison
3. Indirect Bonding
Biological Safety of Orthodontic Materials
52 Appendix I
1. Metals: Nickel, chromium
2. Polymers: BPA, residual resin
Fall 2011
Dental Curing Lights & Photoinitiators
1. Light & Color
2. Sources for blue light
3. Halogen & LED Curing Lights: characteristics
4. Brand comparison: Halogen, LED & Plasma Lights
Orthodontic Instruments
1. Distal End Cutters
2. Ligature Cutters
3. Brand comparison: cutting ability & longevity
53 Appendix I
Course: ORTD 595 Seminars on Orthodontics (Orthoganthic Surgery
Conference)
Course Directors: T. Peter Tsay, DDS, MS, PhD
Course Time: Monday 7:30-8:30 as scheduled
Prerequisites: Students enrolled in Postgraduate Orthodontic or Oral and
maxillofacial Surgery Program
Course Description
This seminar involves students and faculty from the Department of Orthodontics and Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgery in a multidisciplinary approach to diagnose and treat patients with severe
maxilla-mandibular discrepancies. The purpose of the course is to introduce the principles of
patient selection, treatment planning, treatment approaches, and the logistics of orthodontic and
surgical treatment of maxilla-mandibular discrepancies. Students will learn methods to plan
predictable and efficient orthodontic treatment integrating maxillofacial surgery. Students will be
expected to present and discuss selected cases, read and critique background material in
textbooks and journal articles and lead seminar discussions.
Course Objectives:
1. Elucidate the purposes (Objectives) of surgical orthodontic treatment
2. Describe the basic elements of diagnosis and treatment planning of complicated
dentoskeletal problems
3. Analyze the sequence of pre and post-surgical orthodontic treatment (Technique)
4. Use clinical cases to demonstrate how to apply these principles in daily practice.
Course Outline:
55 Appendix I
III. Biological principles of surgical orthodontics
c. Close space
56 Appendix I
Coordinated Arch form
Proper Torque for Incisors & Molars
Proper contact and marginal ridge relationship
Maximum intercuspation
Suggested Readings:
Sarver, DM: Esthetic Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery, Elsevier Mosby, 1998.
William GWA Arnett and Richard P. McLaughlin: Facial and Dental Planning for Orthodontists
and Oral Surgeons, Elsevier Mosby,, 2005.
Priffit, W. R., Field, HW, & Sarver, D.M.: Contemporary treatment of dentofacial deformity,
Elsevier Mosby, 2008
57 Appendix I
ORTD 610, Orthodontic Clinic
Course Description
The orthodontic clinical experience begins early in the first semester with the examination of new patients and the
taking of diagnostic records. In the second month of the program students conduct patient consultations, including
informed consent, and begin placing orthodontic appliances following completion of case diagnosis and treatment
planning (approximately ten cases with completed treatment plans will be provided by second year students).
Treatment of newly assigned cases continues throughout the first year as additional new cases are examined and
diagnostic records taken. Students spend approximately five half-days per week in the clinic. The clinical records of
selected cases at the pretreatment stage are presented in seminars throughout the academic year.
Course Objectives
1. Develop competence in patient examination and obtaining diagnostic records for 45 or more patients.
2. Develop the ability to analyze the various diagnostic records and provide a diagnosis, specific objectives, a
treatment and retention plan for all newly assigned cases.
3. Develop competence in appliance placement and ongoing adjustment of various appliances for the treatment
of a variety of malocclusions in children, adolescents, and adults including dentofacial orthopedics, surgical
orthodontics, and multidisciplinary care.
4. Develop competence in patient communication and management, time and workplace management, infection
control, auxiliary utilization, recordkeeping and storage, practice management computer software.
5. On average, at least one case per week should be treatment planned, reviewed and the patient records
approved by the supervising instructor before appliances are placed. It is expected that all newly assigned
cases will be under active treatment by the end of the first academic year.
6. Assess patients and prepare patient records for potential presentation for the American Board of Orthodontics
Phase III examination.
COURSE INFORMATION
Prerequisites
Graduation as a general dentist.
Expectations
The faculty expects each student to attend all scheduled clinics and complete assignments in a timely manner.
Students are evaluated on an ongoing basis by the clinical faculty. At each patient visit, the instructor reviews the work
done and must approve codes and notes in the treatment record. Clinical faculty rate the students’ case write-ups,
technical abilities, patient management, clinic organization and cleanliness, and understanding of treatment progress
and mechanotherapy. Increased levels of competence and understanding are expected as the program progresses. All
patient records are audited for coding, organization, completeness and approvals. The letter grade for the semester
represents a composite grade. Assignment of a C grade results in an assessment of the need and type of remedial help.
A deferred (DFR) grade will be assigned if the approvals and charts are not properly maintained; the grade will be
changed to an F grade if not remedied. A Grade of F is grounds for department head action, which may include
dismissal, repeating the semester, or extending the length of the program.
1
59 Appendix I
ORTD 610, Orthodontic Clinic
1. Performance evaluations:
a. Written examinations with different weights
i. Written exams as given by instructors
b. Completion of assignments
2. Instructors’ observations:
a. Daily evaluation
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on the attendance in the class and
participation in group discussion
b. Assignment
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on completion of assignment with
acceptable quality and timely manner.
3. Varied experiences:
a. Class assignments
i. After each session the instructor may assign an activity based on the subject being discussed.
Assignments will be graded accordingly.
b. Quizzes and final exams
i. The understanding of each subject being taught will be assessed during and at the end of the
term.
4. Student self-evaluation:
a. Hands on exercises
b. Student reports
c. Product examinations, such as essays describing the experiences with a final paragraph on
self-evaluation
Any student, who misses an examination for a reasonable cause, as determined by the course director, will be allowed
to take a make-up examination. This examination may be written, as described above, or oral, or in some other format
that will allow the student an opportunity to demonstrate his/her knowledge and understanding of the material covered
in this course. If an essay is assigned, there will be no extension to the essay’s deadline.
Remediation
The Department of Orthodontics follows the General Policies of the College of Dentistry for graduate and postgraduate
courses.
2
60 Appendix I
ORTD 610, Orthodontic Clinic
General Policies
Policy on Disability Accommodations
It is the policy of the College of Dentistry to make every reasonable effort to accommodate students with
disabilities in accordance with University policy and Federal law. Students who require accommodation
should contact the Office of Disability Services (ODS) and the College of Dentistry Office of Student and
Diversity Affairs to arrange for their accommodations well before the start of the semester for which
accommodations are desired.
Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all courses. Students
who earn a final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the recommendation of the course director and with
the approval of the program director, one of the following: (1) repetition of the course, (2) reexamination
and/or additional work, or (3) no remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic probation.
Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the resources and
methods allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will be addressed with
consideration to the seriousness of the violation and in accord with university disciplinary policies.
Sanctions for academic dishonesty may include a failing grade for the assignment or examination, a failing
grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The course director will consult with the department head in cases
of academic dishonesty.
Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course. Students who
expect to miss a class should notify the department office and the course director. Notification does not
excuse the absence. The course director has sole discretion for determining how missed coursework will
be made up.
Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation of this
course. The evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an online program. In
all cases the submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during religious
holidays. Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with scheduled assignments or
exams must notify the course director within ten days of the start of the class. Students will not be penalized
for religious observances.
3
61 Appendix I
08/08/2013 FINAL UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
Department of Orthodontics
64 Appendix I
1
ORTD 611
ORTHODONTIC
TECHNIQUES
Course Objectives: An introduction to the properties and
manipulation of materials commonly used in orthodontic patient
care. Emphasis is on fixed appliance treatment. This course will
include practical laboratory experience in constructing appliances
used in orthodontic care.
COMPILED BY
ROBERT J. MANASSE, D.D.S.
ASSOCIATE CLINICAL PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF ORTHODONTICS
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
65 Appendix I
2
Midline is centered
Midline is centered
66 Appendix I
3
Date Due:_______________
Resident Saud Piotr Jennifer Cara Erin Ghoneim Whitney Robert Katherine
Grade/ Al‐ Barysenka Caplan Conroy Dobbins Salma Mostafiz Schwartz Stevens
Criteria Hasawi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Grade
Pass/Fail
Impressions
1. Make a set of impressions of your teeth to fabricate models per ABO standards
2. Make a set of impressions of your teeth to fabricate Essix retainers for yourself
3. Make two upper impressions for 2 working models of yourself for a gingival arch wire and the
fabrication of a Hawley retainer for yourself
Models
4. One set of models of oneself trimmed per ABO standards
5. One set of working models to fabricate Essix retainers for oneself
6. Two upper models; one for Gingival Arch Wire and one for Hawley retainer for oneself
7. One set of working models (upper and lower) with first molar bands for Haas expander and lower
6‐6 lingual arch with tongue spurs
67 Appendix I
4
68 Appendix I
5
Resident Saud Piotr Jennifer Cara Erin Ghoneim Whitney Robert Katherine
Grade/ Al‐ Barysenka Caplan Conroy Dobbins Salma Mostafiz Schwartz Stevens
Criteria Hasawi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Use a No. 2 lead pencil to draw the gingival margin. First read the instructions as described by Dr. Renfroe to bend the
gingival arch wire.
69 Appendix I
6
70 Appendix I
7
Resident Saud Piotr Jennifer Cara Erin Ghoneim Whitney Robert Katharine
Grade/ Al‐ Barysenka Caplin Conroy Dobbins Salma Mostafiz Schwartz Stevens
Criteria Hasawi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Total
Grade
Loops to be made exactly the same size and shape as those on the instruction sheet
Scoring Criteria:
71 Appendix I
8
Resident Saud Piotr Jennifer Cara Erin Ghoneim Whitney Robert Katharine
Grade/ Al‐ Barysenka Caplan Conroy Dobbins Salma Mostafiz Schwrtz Stevens
Criteria Hasawi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7.
Total
Grade
72 Appendix I
9
Hawley labial wire of .028 SS with omega loops to go inter‐proximally between the canine and lateral incisor
Resident Saud Piotr Jennifer Cara Erin Ghoneim Whitney Robert Katherine
Grade/ Al ‐ Barysenka Caplin Conroy Dobbins Salma Mostafiz Schwartz Stevens
Criteria Hasawi
1
2
3
4
5
Need working models of yourself for this project. The finished project will be graded on how it fits on the working
model and on your teeth.
Slip cover/Essix retainers to be contoured to the gingival margin of the teeth of both the upper and lower models.
Scoring criteria:
74 Appendix I
11
Resident Saud Piotr Jennifer Cara Erin Ghoneim Whitney Robert Katharine
Grade/ Al‐ Barysenka Caplan Conroy Dobbins Salma Mostafiz Schwartz Stevens
Criteria Hasawi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total
Grade
Lingual wire to be made with.036SS and is to contact the lingual of the teeth (center of the lingual of teeth) and be
on the cingulum of the lower 3‐3.
Tongue spurs to be made with .025 SS and to be angulated less than 90 degrees to the lingual of the lower incisors
and soldered directly on top of the .036 lingual wire
75 Appendix I
12
76 Appendix I
13
8. Soldering Project
Grade
Objective: To follow precise instructions, experience bending a heavy and lighter stainless steel wires, measuring
accurately, learning the properties and manipulation of wire, solder and flux (each individually and combined with a
torch), understanding the principles of the soldering technique for orthodontic wires and preparing it in a fashion
that it could be placed in the patient’s mouth.
77 Appendix I
14
9. Soldering Project
Grade
Objective: To follow precise instructions, experience bending a heavy and lighter stainless steel wires, measuring
accurately, learning the properties and manipulation of wire, solder and flux (each individually and combined with a
torch), understanding the principles of the soldering technique for orthodontic wires and preparing it in a fashion that
it could be placed in the patient’s mouth.
78 Appendix I
15
Resident Saud Piotr Jennifer Cara Erin Ghoneim Whitney Robert Katherine
Grade/ Al‐ Barysenka Caplan Conroy Dobbins Salma Mostafiz Schwartz Stevens
Criteria Hasawi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Need working model with first molar bands. If you have a patient that requires this appliance, this will be credited
for the completion of this project.
Lingual wire on the premolars and molars needs to be on the lower third of the crown.
79 Appendix I
16
80 Appendix I
17
Resident Saud Piotr Jennifer Cara Erin Ghoneim Whitney Robert Katharine
Grade/ Al‐ Barysenka Caplan Conroy Dobbins Salma Mostafiz Schwrtz Stevens
Criteria Hasawi
1
2
3
4
Total
Grade
All four wire bending projects below must be acceptable. Grading is Pass/Fail
81 Appendix I
18
82 Appendix I
19
83 Appendix I
ORTD611 Technique Course
Day Date Time Seminar # Topic Instructor Project Started Project Due
Monday 19-Aug 9:30-12:30 7 Impressions and Pouring Models Manasse Project #1 Working Models
for Project #1
Tuesday 20-Aug 9:30-12:30 8 Trimming Models, Intro to Biostar® Manasse Bite Plate Project
2:30-4:30 9 Typodont #1 Galang/Hohlt/John
Banding, Separating, Elastomeric ties
Wednesday 21-Aug 9:30-12:30 10 Wire Bending, Intro to Soldering Project, Hohlt/Manasse Project #2 & #3
1:30-4:30 11 Welding Chwa
Monday 26-Aug 2:30-4:30 12 Properties and Manipulation of Round Manasse Project #4 & #5 Bite Plate Project
Arch Wires; Gingival Arch Wire Project
Project #1 ABO
Tuesday 27-Aug 9:30-12:30 13 Introduction to the Edgewise Appliance Yue
Overview of Class I, II and III
Wednesday 28-Aug 1:30-4:30 14 Arch Wire Placement and Ties Chwa/Hohlt/Manasse Project #6 Project #2 & #3
Soldering Projects and Heat Treatment
Wednesday 4-Sep 8:30-4:30 17 Orthodontic Appliance and Retainer FabricWillison Project #7 & #8
Wednesday 11-Sep 1:30-4:30 19 Arch Wire Bending and Loops Manasse/Hohlt Project #9 Project #4 & #5
Thursday 12-Sep 1:30-4:30 20 Quad Helix, Utility Arches Sanchez/Opperman Q-H Project
Wednesday 25-Sep 9:30-12:30 23 Kloehn Cervical Headgear Fabrication Hohlt/Manasse Headgear Project Q-H Project
Haas Tandem Mechanics
Wednesday 2-Oct 9:30-12:30 26 Rectangular Arch Wires and Loops Jo Project #11 Headgear Project
1:30-4:30 27 Lingual Fixed, Essix and Manasse
Hawley Retainer Fabrication Project #7 & #8
85 Appendix I
ORTD611 Technique Course
Day Date Time Seminar # Topic Instructor Project Started Project Due
Wednesday 16-Oct 1:30-4:30 33 Typodont #5 -HG, Utility Arch Sanchez/Opperman Project #11
86 Appendix I
Course: ORTD 612, Orthodontic Technique B (Biomechanics and Biomaterials)
Course Directors: Isaac C. Yue, DMD, MS
Darren Pakravan, DDS, MS
Course Time: Tuesday 9:30am -12:30pm
Office Hours: Tuesday 12:30pm-1:30pm
Credit Hours: 2
Prerequisites: Algebra, Trigonometry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physics
Course Description
The purpose of the course is to introduce the principles of biomechanics and biomaterials as
applied to orthodontic treatment. Students will learn theory-guided approaches to planning safe,
predictable and efficient orthodontic treatment. Students will be expected to read and critique
background material in assigned textbooks and journal articles for seminar discussions.
Problem solving skills will be emphasized through homework assignments and laboratory
experiments. Specific topics include: orthodontic and orthopedic level force systems, biomaterial
science, kinematics and biomechanics of tooth movement, friction, anchorage, functional
orthopedics, temporary anchorage devices, selection of clinical appliances, planning and design
of orthodontic force systems
Course Objectives
1. To determine the forces used in orthodontic systems mathematically
2. To determine the appropriate anchorage systems needed to achieve treatment goals
3. Define and apply the concept of equilibrium in orthodontic system
4. Understand and apply forces, moments, and couples to orthodontic movements
5. List and discuss the concepts and principles required to produce safe, predictable, and
efficient tooth movement
6. Understand orthodontic material properties
7. Compare and contrast various materials used in orthodontics
8. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of various fixed and removable appliances
9. Compare and contrast standard edgewise brackets with preadjusted brackets.
10. Understand how friction impacts orthodontic movements
11. Describe the factors that could increase and decrease friction in the orthodontic system
12. Determine the extraoral force systems needed to achieved desired goals
13. Learn various space closure techniques
14. Determine the ideal loop design to achieve various tooth movements
15. Describe biomechanical approaches to the management of deep overbite and open bite
occlusal discrepancies
16. Describe the biomechanical management of Class II and Class III occlusal discrepancies.
17. Describe the concepts of skeletal anchorage in planning orthodontic tooth movement.
18. Describe the mechanics behind Invisalign for orthodontic applications.
87 Appendix I
Instructional Methodology
This is a seminar-based course designed to shape students’ understanding of basic concepts and
theories related to the planning and design of orthodontic force systems. Reading assignments for
each seminar session is to provide background information for class discussions related to the
scheduled topics. Much of the preparatory reading is directed to textbook sources. In addition,
journal articles are assigned to focus on application of principles in the contemporary practice of
orthodontics. In some sessions students will identify additional journal articles on their own to
supplement the reading assignments. PowerPoint presentations will be present to reinforce basic
concepts and principles taught during the course.
Course Evaluation:
Grades for this course will be determined by attendance, the quality of participation during the
seminar sessions, laboratory exercises, periodic quizzes, homework, midterm examination, and
final examination. The exam will test for mastery of concepts covered in the course objectives
listed above. Residents that do not achieve a threshold amount of competency will be remediated
or asked to retake the course.
Instructional Methodologies:
Lectures, Problem Based Learning, Resident Presentations, Laboratory Exercises, Computer
Exercises, Homework, Readings.
88 Appendix I
COURSE SCHEDULE
ORTD 612
89 Appendix I
Lecture 1: Introduction to Biomechanics
Time: 1.5 hours
Reading Materials:
• Basic Trigonometry text book
• Basic Physics text book
• Biomechanics of Orthodontics, Nanda: Chapter 1 and 2
Class Objectives
1) Understand how biomechanics is integrated in the treatment planning process
2) Understand the different between scalars and vectors
3) Define the concept of force
4) Mathematically determine the forces used in orthodontic systems
Reading Materials:
• Proffit: Chapter 9
• Biomechanics of Orthodontics, Nanda: Chapter 5
Class Objectives:
1) Understand the biologic mechanisms of tooth movement
2) Understand the chronological sequence of tooth movement
3) Understand the definition of anchorage
4) To determine the appropriate anchorage systems needed to achieve treatment goals
Reading Materials:
• Proffit: Chapter 9
• Biomechanics of Orthodontics, Nanda: Chapter 5
Class Objectives:
1) Define and apply the concept of equilibrium in the orthodontic system
2) Define and understand center of mass and center of resistance
3) Define and understand the concept of moments
4) Define and understand the concept of couples
5) Define and understand the moment to force ratios
6) Define and understand uncontrolled tipping, controlled tipping, translation, root tipping
90 Appendix I
Lecture 4: Material Science
Time: 2.5 hours
Reading Materials:
• Graber, Chapter 6
Class Objectives:
1) Understand various chemical bonds
2) Understand lattice formations
3) Understand and use phase diagrams
4) Understand colloid systems
5) Define corrosion and how it effect orthodontic materials
6) Define and describe the difference between welding and soldering
7) Understand orthodontic adhesives
Reading Materials
• Proffit Chapter 10
Class Objectives:
1) Learn about the history of archwire development
2) Describe the various shapes of modern archwires
3) Understand wire properties
4) Describe the difference between bending and torsion
5) Describe the difference between elastic and inelastic behavior
6) Define and graphically describe Hooke’s Law
7) Describe current wire testing methodologies
8) Understand and use phase diagrams
9) Calculate the effect of changing wire dimensions on stress, strain, and range
10) Compare strength, stiffness, and range of NiTi, TMA, and Stainless Steel wires
Reading Materials:
• Mulligan, Common Sense Mechanics in Everyday Orthodontics, ch. 1-4
Class Objectives:
1) To understand the requirements of static equilibrium and the application of moments and
forces in clinical situations.
91 Appendix I
Lecture 7: Mulligan Mechanics 2
Time: 3 hrs
Reading Materials:
• Mulligan, Common Sense Mechanics in Everyday Orthodontics, ch. 5-8
Class Objectives:
1) To understand the requirements of cantilever and two-couple systems.
Reading Materials:
• Force degradation in elastomeric chains. Stuart Josell et. al. Semin Orthod 1997: 3: 189-197
• Bokas, Aust Orthod 2006 , May 22: 39-46
• Effect of Prestretching on force degradation of synthetic elastomeric chains. Kyung-Ho Kim
et. al. AJODO 2005: 128: 477-82
• In vivo comparison of force decay between injection molded and die-cut stamped elastomers.
Joes Bousquet et. al. AJODO 2006: 129: 384-389
• Tensile properties of orthodontic elastomeric chains. T. Eliades et. al. European Journal of
Orthodontic 2004: 157-162
• Structural conformation of in vitro and in vivo aged orthodontic elastomeric modules. T.
Eliades et. al. European Journal of Orthdontic 1999: 649-658
• Evaluation of Force Degradation Characteristics of orthodontic Latex Elastics in Vitro and In
Vivo. Wang, Zhou, and Dong. Angle Orthodontist, Vol 77, No4, 2007
• A Comparison of Dynamic and Static Testing of Latex and Nonlatex Orthodontic Elastics
• Kersey, Glover, Major. Angle Orthodontist Vol 73, No2, 2003
• An In Vitro Study Simulating Effects of Daily Diet and Patient Elastic Band Change
Compliance on Orthodontic Latex Elastics. Sean Beattie and Peter Monaghan. Angle
Orthodontist Vol 74, No2, 2004
Class Objectives:
1) Understand the chemical composition of elastic materials
2) List and discuss factors that would change the properties of elastics
3) Compare the difference between dynamic and static testing
4) Compare force degradation of latex and non-latex elastics
5) Compare force degradation of elastomeric chains
6) Compare force degradation between prestretch and unstretched elastomeric chains
7) Compare force degradation between injection molded or die cut elastomeric chains
8) Understand the dental and skeletal effects of using Class I, II, III, vertical, crossbite, and
slant elastics
Lecture 8: Friction
Time: 2.5 hours
92 Appendix I
Reading Materials:
• Biomechanics in Orthodontics, Nanda: Chapter 4
• Fundamental Review of Variables Associated with Low Velocity Frictional Dynamics by
Kusy p223-235
• Friction: Validation of Manufacturer Claim by Rossouw p 236-250
• Quantified Simulation of Canine Retraction Evaluation of Frictional Resistance by Watson
p262-280
• Influence of Fluid Media on Frictional Coefficients in Orthodontic Sliding by Whitley p281-
289
• Friction and Orthodontic Mechanics: Clinical studies of Moment and Ligation Effect by
Nickel p290-297
• Friction does not increase anchorage loading by Southard AJODO 2007 131p412-4
Class Objectives:
1) Define friction, static friction, kinetic friction
2) Understand and apply low velocity physics
3) Describe factors that influences friction
4) Understand how tooth movement is influenced by friction
5) Apply knowledge in coordinate an appliance system with the lowest and highest friction
6) Understand how friction impacts orthodontic movements
7) Describe the factors that could increase and decrease friction in the orthodontic system
Reading Materials:
• Graber: Noncompliance appliances p 879-899
• Class II Non-Extraction Patients Treated with Forsus. Jones et al, Angle Ortho. Vol 78, No2,
2008. 332-338
• Treatment effects of the MARA. Kulbersh et at. AJODO 2003;123:286-295
• Effect of the MARA appliance on Position of Lower Anteriors. Toll et al. Journal of
Orofacial Orthopedics 2007;68:397-412.
• Forsus Nitonol Flat Spring and Jasper Jumper Corrections. Karacay et al. Angle Ortho Vol
76, No4, 2006: 666-672.
• The Effects, Limitations, and Long-Term Dentofacial Adaptations to Treatment with the
Herbst Appliance. Pancherz. Semin Orthod 19973:232-243
• Does Bite-Jumping Damage the TMJ. Ruf, Pancherz. Angle Orthod. 2000;70:183-199.
• Long-term TMJ effects of herbst Treatment. Ruf and Pancherz. AJODO 1998;114:475-83.
• Long-term Dentoskeletal Changes with the Bionator, Herbst, Twin Block, and MARA
Functional appliances. Siara-Olds, Kulbersh. Angle Orthod 2010;80:18-29.
Class Objectives:
93 Appendix I
1) Understand the effect of Class II elastic use
2) Describe the force systems of various Class II spring systems
3) Describe the force systems of various Class II functional appliances
4) Describe when is the ideal time to use functional appliances
5) Determine the soft tissue, dental and skeletal effects of functional appliances
6) Describe the differences between Herbst, MARA, and Bionator
7) Determine the effects of functional appliances on the TMJ
8) Determine the clinical protocol in using functional appliances
Reading Materials:
• Skeletal response to maxillary protraction with and without maxillary expansion. AJODO
2009.
• Early Application of chincap therapy to skeletal Class III Malocclusion by Mitani. AJODO
2002
• Facial growth of skeletal Class III malocclusion and the effects, limitations, and long-term
dentofacial
adaptations to chincap therapy by Sugawara. Seminars in Orthodontics 1997.
Class Objectives:
Understand the objectives, techniques, and common side effects of class III dental correction.
Reading Materials:
• Baccetti T, Franchi L, Schulz SO, McNamara JA Jr. Treatment timing for an orthopedic
approach to
patients with increased vertical dimension. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008
Jan;133(1):58-64.
• Freeman CS, McNamara JA Jr, Baccetti T, Franchi L, Graff TW. Treatment effects of the
bionator and
high-pull facebow combination followed by fixed appliances in patients with increased
vertical
dimensions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007 Feb;131(2):184-95.
• Schulz SO, McNamara JA Jr, Baccetti T, Franchi L. Treatment effects of bonded RME and
vertical-
pull chincup followed by fixed appliance in patients with increased vertical dimension. Am J
Orthod
Dentofacial Orthop. 2005 Sep;128(3):326-36.
Class Objectives:
94 Appendix I
1) Understand vertical control and treatment of vertical problems, including open bites and
deep bites.
Reading Materials:
• R Nanda et al. Biomechanics of orthodontic correction of dental asymmetries. American
Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 107:618,1995.
• M Adkins et al. Arch Perimeter changes with RPE. American Journal of Orthodontics and
Dentofacial Orthopedics, 97(3):194-199, Mar 1990.
• J McNamara. RME followed by fixed appliances: A long-term evaluation of changes in
Arch dimension. The Angle Orthodontist, 73(4):344-353, Aug 2003.
Class Objectives:
1) Understand techniques and priorities for correcting symmetrical and asymmetrical
transverse problems.
Reading Materials:
• Outcome assessment of Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment. Djeu, Shelton, and
Maganzini, AJODO 2005; 128:292-8.
• How well does Invisalign work? Kravitz, Kusnoto, BeGole, Agran. AJODO 2009; 135:27-35.
• Influence of Attachments and Interproximal Reduction on the accuracy of canine rotation with
Invisalign. Kravitz, Kusnoto, Agran, Viana. Angle Orthod 2008; 78: 682-687
• Invisalign G3/G4 summaries/webinars from Dr. Login on Invisalign website
Class Objectives:
1) Understand the mechanical limitations of removable appliances, and how to modify
removable appliance systems, including Invisalign, for desired treatment effects.
Reading Materials:
• Proffit Chapter 7
Class Objectives:
1) Learn various space closure techniques
2) Determine the ideal loop design to achieve various tooth movements
95 Appendix I
Lecture 16: Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD) Mechanics
Time: 2.5 hours
Reading Materials:
• Temporary anchorage devices in orthodontics by Ravindra Nanda
Class Objectives:
1) Define the components of TAD
2) Understand the history and development of the TAD
3) List factors that increase stability in TAD placement
4) Understand TAD assisted molar intrusion
5) Understand TAD assisted molar uprighting
6) Understand TAD assisted incisor and molar intrusion
7) Understand TAD assisted molar mesialization and distalization
8) Understand TAD assisted cant correction
9) Understand TAD assisted transverse correction
96 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
Course Description
A seminar series (two sessions per week in the fall and one session per week) in the spring is conducted to familiarize
the student with various diagnostic techniques utilized in orthodontic case analysis and treatment planning. The
pretreatment or transfer records of assigned cases are presented for diagnosis and treatment planning. Seminars are
presented mostly by students individually, with contributions and discussion by other class members.
Case presentations will continue into the spring and summer semesters with some conducted in conjunction with the
second/third year classes who will present cases with transfer/progress/post-treatment records.
Course Objectives
The student should develop knowledge of and/or skill in the accomplishment of the activities and tasks listed
below:
5. Understanding the risks involved in orthodontic treatment and the need to advise patients accordingly.
6. Performing the technique of Visualized Treatment Objectives (VTO) and understanding its purpose in
treatment planning.
8. Tracings of cephalometric radiographs that include essential hard and soft tissue landmarks and contours.
10. Knowledge of cephalometric analyses and their limitations, including computerized cephalometrics.
11. Understanding the techniques and risks involved in making radiographs for orthodontic purposes.
14. Presentation of complete records of cases and a diagnostic assessment and treatment plan for the active and
retention phases of treatment.
15. Ability to arrive at a proper diagnostic assessment on the basis of the patient history, clinical examination,
dental casts, photographs, radiographs, cephalometric radiographs, and other relevant data.
16. Evaluation and presentation of records of patients during treatment (progress records).
17. Familiarity with records made at retention and post-retention, and with the methods of case re-evaluation.
1
97 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
The faculty will evaluate each student's presentation and understanding of the material presented, as well as
the contributions to the discussion other students.
1. Medical history, clinical examination and clinic charts, photographs and intraoral radiographs.
6. Cephalometric analyses (Downs, Steiner, Wits, Tweed, Ricketts, Reidel, Holdaway, McNamara, Sassouni,
Coben). Tracing of patient head films; Illinois Regional Analysis (Wigglegram).
8. Evaluation of maturation from wrist films; Reproducibility and reliability of cephalometric landmarks.
1. To identify and develop problem list, treatment objective and treatment plan on various cases (skeletal/dental)
with Class I, II and III dental/skeletal malocclusion.
2. Gain skills in dental and orthodontic diagnosis and utilizing various diagnostic tools (cephalometric analyses,
model analyses, VTO, etc) to better develop treatment
3. Learn what are the available resources and diagnostic techniques for treatment of orthodontic patients with
various malocclusions.
4. Have good insight in specific aspects involved in orthodontic treatment of various malocclusions.
2
98 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
COURSE INFORMATION
Prerequisites
Graduation as a general dentist.
Expectations
The faculty expects each student to attend all scheduled lectures and actively participate in discussions as well as
complete any assignments in a timely manner.
1. Performance evaluations:
a. Written examinations with different weights
i. Written exams as given by instructors
b. Completion of assignments
2. Instructors’ observations:
a. Daily evaluation
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on the attendance in the class and
participation in group discussion
b. Assignment
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on completion of assignment with
acceptable quality and timely manner.
3. Varied experiences:
a. Class assignments
i. After each session the instructor may assign an activity based on the subject being discussed
such as cephalometric tracing, reading assignments, summary of lecture or demonstration.
Assignments will be graded accordingly.
b. Quizzes and final exams
i. The understanding of each subject being taught in developing diagnostic ability for various
orthodontic cases will be assessed during and at the end of the term.
4. Student self-evaluation:
a. Hands on
i. Residents will be asked to develop treatment plans based on diagnostic tools/principles
learned in this course.
b. Student reports
c. Product examination
i. Essay (describing your experience clinical and treatment planning experience with a final
paragraph on self-evaluation)
Any student, who misses an examination for a reasonable cause, as determined by the course director, will be allowed
to take a make-up examination. This examination may be written, as described above, or oral, or in some other format
that will allow the student an opportunity to demonstrate his/her knowledge and understanding of the material covered
in this course. If an essay is assigned, there will be no extension to the essay’s deadline.
Remediation
The Department of Orthodontics follows the General Policies of the College of Dentistry for graduate and postgraduate
courses.
3
99 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
General Policies
Policy on Disability Accommodations
It is the policy of the College of Dentistry to make every reasonable effort to accommodate students with
disabilities in accordance with University policy and Federal law. Students who require accommodation
should contact the Office of Disability Services (ODS) and the College of Dentistry Office of Student and
Diversity Affairs to arrange for their accommodations well before the start of the semester for which
accommodations are desired.
Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all courses. Students
who earn a final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the recommendation of the course director and with
the approval of the program director, one of the following: (1) repetition of the course, (2) reexamination
and/or additional work, or (3) no remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic probation.
Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the resources and
methods allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will be addressed with
consideration to the seriousness of the violation and in accord with university disciplinary policies.
Sanctions for academic dishonesty may include a failing grade for the assignment or examination, a failing
grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The course director will consult with the department head in cases
of academic dishonesty.
Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course. Students who
expect to miss a class should notify the department office and the course director. Notification does not
excuse the absence. The course director has sole discretion for determining how missed coursework will
be made up.
Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation of this
course. The evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an online program. In
all cases the submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during religious
holidays. Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with scheduled assignments or
exams must notify the course director within ten days of the start of the class. Students will not be penalized
for religious observances.
4
100 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
Review and evaluation of clinical forms used in determining patients' general case history and dental, facial,
and oral examination.
1. Proffit, W.R.: Contemporary Orthodontics, Third Edition. St. Louis: Mosby, pp. 148-195, 2000.
2. Moyers, R.E.: Handbook of Orthodontics, 4th Edition. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, pp.
165-182, 1988.
3. Graber. T.M. and Vanarsdall Jr., R.L.: Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques, Second
Edition. St. Louis: Mosby, pp. 28-48, 1994.
An introduction to cephalometrics, with emphasis on the principles of cephalometric radiography and its
interpretation. Assignment of cephalometric planes for defining by students. Demonstration of cephalometric
tracing technique using common duplicated headfilm.
1. Proffit, W.R.: Contemporary Orthodontics, Third Edition. St. Louis: Mosby, pp. 170-185, 2000.
1. Farkas, L.G.: Anthropometry of the Head and Face, 2nd Ed., Raven Press, New York, pp. 9-25,
1994.
2. Moorrees, C.F.A., and Keen, M.R.: Natural head position, a basic consideration in the interpretation
of cephalometric radiographs. Am J Phys Anthrop 16:213-234, 1958.
Seminar #4 - Definition of Cephalometric Landmarks and Planes ; Downs Analysis; Tracing Correction.
Discussion of the anatomic basis (using dried skulls) of cephalometric landmarks and planes.
Demonstration of landmark identification. Distribution of patient head plates.
1. Proffit, W.R.: Contemporary Orthodontics, Third Edition. St. Louis: Mosby, pp. 170-185, 2000.
4. Hagg, U., et al: Reproducibility of cephalometric landmarks, an experimental study. Aust. Orthod
J. 15:177-185, 1998.
5
101 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
1. Proffit, W.R., Ackerman, J.L.. Orthodontic diagnosis: the development of a problem list. In: WR
Proffit and HW Fields, eds., Contemporary Orthodontics, Mosby Year Book, Chicago, pp. 160-169,
2000.
2. Andrew, L.F.: The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod 62:296, 1972.
3. Proffit, W.R., Ackerman, J.L. Diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontics. In: TM Graber and
RL Vanarsdall, eds., Orthodontics - Current Principles and Techniques, Mosby, St. Louis, pp. 52-60,
1994.
4. Tanaka, M.M., Johnston, L.E.: The prediction of the size of unerupted canines and premolars in a
contemporary orthodontic population. J Am Dent Assoc 88:798, 1974.
5. Bolton, W.A.: The clinical application of a tooth-size analysis. Am J Orthod 48:504, 1962.
6. Staley, R.N., Kerber, R.E.: A revision of the Hixon and Oldfather mixed-dentition prediction
method. Am J Orthod 78:296-302, 1980.
1. Tweed, C.: The Frankfort - Mandibular Incisor Angle (FMIA). Angle Orthod 24:121-169 (omit
photos), 1953.
2. Jacobson, A.: Wits Appraisal, In: Radiographic Cephalometry - From Basics to Videoimaging,
Chapter 8, pp. 97-112, 1995.
1. Jacobson, A., Vlachos, C: Soft tissue evaluation. In: A Jacobson, ed., Radiographic Cephalometry,
Quintessence, Chicago, pp. 239-253, 1995.
2. Nanda, R.S., Ghosh, J.: Facial soft tissue harmony and growth in orthodontic treatment. Seminars in
Orthodontics 1:67, 1995.
3. Holdaway, R.M.: A soft tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning,
Part I. Am J Orthod 84:1, 1983.
1. Coben, S.E.: The integration of facial skeletal variants. Am. J. Orthod. 41:407-434, 1955.
2. Enlow, D.H.: et al.: A procedure for the analysis of intrinsic facial form and growth, Am. J. Orthod.
56:6-23, 1969.
6
102 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
1. Jacobsen, A.: Ricketts Analysis. In: Radiographic Cephalometry - From Basics to Videoimaging.
Ch. 7, pp.87-95, 1995.
2. Bioprogressive Therapy as an Answer to Orthodontic Needs. Part I. and II. Robert M. Ricketts. AJO.
September , 1976.
3. Progressive Cephalometrics Paradigm 2000. Robert M. Ricketts. 1998.
4. Radiographic Cephalometry. Alexander Jacobson. 1995
5. Orthodontic Cephalometry. Athanasious Athanasiou. 1995.
6. The value of cephalometrics and computerized technology. Robert M. Ricketts. AJO July , 1972
7. McNamara, J.A. and Brudon, W.L.: The cephalometric evaluation of the orthodontic patient. In:
McNamara, J.A. and Brudon, W.L.: Orthodontic and Orthopedic Treatment In the Mixed Dentition.
Ann Arbor: Needham Press. Chapter 2, pp. 13-54, 1993.
3. Handouts from Seminars in Orthodontics, vol. 3, June 1997. Orthodontics and the Law.
1. Proffit, W.R.: Contemporary Orthodontics. Second Ed., St. Louis, Mosby, pp. 84-85, 1993.
2. Helm, S., Seerstack-Nielsen, S., Skieller, V., and Bjork, A.: Skeletal maturation of the hand with
relation to maximum puberal growth in body height. Tandlaegebladet. 12:1223-34. 1971.
3. Bergersen, E.: The male adolescent facial growth spurt: Its prediction and relation to skeletal
maturation. Angle Othod. 42:319-338, 1972.
4. Franchi, L. et al.: Mandibular growth as related to cervical vertebral maturation and body height.
Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. 118:335-340, 2000.
To be announced.
103 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
1. Viteporn, S., Athanasiou, A.E.: Anatomy, radiographic anatomy, and cephalometric landmarks of
craniofacial skeleton, soft tissue profile, dentition, pharynx, and cervical vertebrae. In: AE
Athanasiou, ed., Orthodontic Cephalometry, Mosby-Wolfe, Chicago, pp 21-62, 1995.
2. Athanasiou, A.E., Van der Meij, A,J.W. Posteroanteior (frontal) cephalometry. In: AE Athanasiou,
ed., Orthodontic Cephalometry, Mosby-Wolfe, Chicago, pp 141-161, 1995.
3. Grayson, B.H., LaBotto, F.A., Kolbe,r A.B., McCarthy, J.G. Basilar multiplane cephalometric
analysis. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 88:503-516, 1985.
1. Moorrees, C.F.A.: Proportionate Analysis of Man’s Face with a Mesh. In: Jacobson, A. ed.
Radiographic Cephalometry - From Basics to Videoimaging, Ch 15. pp. 197-216, 1995.
2. Handouts
1. Cranial Base
a. Bjork. A., Skieller, V.: A synthesis of logitudinal cephalometric implant studies, over a
period of 25 years: superimposition of profile radiographs by the structural method in:
Normal and abnormal growth of the mandible. European J. Orthod. 5:40-46, 1983.
2. Maxilla
a. Doppel, D.M., Damon, W.M., Joondeph, D.R., and Little, R.M.: An investigation of
maxillary superimposition techniques using metallic implants. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac.
Orthop. 105:161-168, 1994.
3. Mandible
b. Handouts
4. Pitchfork Analysis: Johnston, L.E.: Balancing the books on orthodontic treatment: An integrated
analysis of change. British J. Orthod. 23:93-102, 1996.
104 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
1. Walker, R.P.: Computer applications in orthodontics. In: Graber T.M. and Vanarsdall Jr.,
R.L.,Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques. 2nd Ed.: St Louis, Mosby 1994, pp.
268-290.
2. Grayson, B.H., Cutting, C., Bookstein, F.L., Kim, H., McCarthy, J.G.: The Three-Dimensional
Cephalogram: Theory, Technique and Clinical Application. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.
327-337, 1988.
3. Bookstein, F.L., Grayson, B.H., Cutting, C.B., Kim, H., McCarthy, J.G. Landmarks in Three
Dimensions: Reconstruction from Cephalograms Versus Direct Observation. Am J Orthod
Dentofacial Orthop. 133-140, 1991.
5. Jacobson A. Radiographic Cephalometry: From Basic to Video Imaging. Chapters 19-22. 1995.
6. Ahmad I. Dental Photography: A Practical Clinical Manual. Chapter 3. Requisite Equipment for
Image Capture. Quintessence Pub. 2004, pp. 48-67.
1. Ricketts, R.M.: New perspectives on orientation and their benefits to clinical orthodontics - Part I
and II. Angle Orthod 45:238-248, 1975 and 46:26-36, 1976.
2. Bench, R.W., Gugino, C.F., and Hilgers, J.J.: Bioprogressive therapy. Part 3. Visual treatment
objective. J Clin Orthod 11:744-763, 1977.
OR
Ricketts, R.M., Bench, R.W., Gugino, C.F., Hilgers, J.J., and Schulhof, R.: Bio Progressive Therapy,
1979.
3. Bench, R.W., Gugino, C.F., and Hilgers, J.J.: Bioprogressive therapy. Part 4. The use of
superimposition areas to establish treatment design. J Clin Orthod 11:820-834, 1977.
4. Ricketts, R.M.: Perspectives in the clinical application of cephalometrics - the first fifty years. Angle
Orthod 51:115-150, 1981.
5. Ricketts, R.M.: A four-step method to distinguish orthodontic changes from natural growth. J. Clin
Orthod 9:208-228, 1975.
105 Appendix I
ORTD 615, Diagnostic Procedures
10. Differences Between Straight Wire Techniques and Bioprogressive Philosophy. Robert M. Ricketts.
1996.
11. Cephalometric Evaluation of Bioprogressive Therapy in the Treatment of Overbite. West, Lewin.
JCO. vol.23: number 11: (740-747) 1989
12. Bio-Progressive Therapy, Part 8: Bio-Progressive Mixed Dentition Treatment. Bench, Hilgers,
Gugino. JCO. vol.12 : number 04: (279-298) 1978
13. Bio-Progressive Therapy, Part 9: Mechanics Sequence for Class II Division I Cases. Bench, Hilgers,
Gugino. JCO. vol.12 : number 05 : (334-357) 1978
14. Bio-Progressive Therapy, Part 10: Mechanics Sequence for Class II Division I Cases. Bench, Hilgers,
Gugino. JCO. vol.12 : number 06: (427-439) 1978
15. Understanding the VTO – Volume I and II. Robert M. Ricketts 1990 American Institute for
Bioprogressive Education – Arizona
16. Holdaway, R.M.: A soft tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning,
Part II. Am J Orthod 85:279-293, 1984.
1.1 Handouts
Also to be scheduled:
Case Presentations
Each PGY1 student will present the diagnostic records, in presentation form, of the cases under his/her care.
The records will be discussed in detail by the other students and a diagnosis and treatment plan formulated. The student
presenting the case will then indicate how the case is being/to be treated. Second year/third year students generally will
present transfer, progress, retention or post-retention cases.
10
106 Appendix I
ORTD 620, Orthodontic Clinic
Course Description
Approximately 6-7 half days per week are spent in the ongoing treatment of active cases. In additional to the original
assigned cases, approximately 15 active transfer cases are assigned from the graduating third year students. Also,
approximately 30 patients in various stages of retention are assigned.
Course Objectives
1. Develop ongoing knowledge and clinical skills in patient treatment. Receive a limited number of cases with
special problems requiring limited treatment objectives, including cases treated in conjunction with
predoctoral dental students.
2. Perform an examination of 10 new patients, obtain diagnostic records, provide a case write-up, diagnosis,
treatment objectives, a treatment plan and retention plan for review by the assigned instructor. The approved
and complete records are given to a first year student at the beginning of the fall semester, ready for a
consultation and beginning treatment.
3. Begin to develop competence in finishing details of a case, progression into the retention phase. Perform a
formal review of all cases together with the supervising instructors approximately one year into treatment for
all newly assigned cases. Determine the need for diagnostic records and a progress write-up in the patient
record. A panoramic and/or strategic intra-oral radiographs are usually needed about six months into
treatment to assess the health of the roots (root resorption risk). Entries made in Axium are required and are
used during audits to indicate that progress evaluations have been done.
4. Develop skills in fabrication and placement of a variety of retainers.
5. Obtain complete records on completion of the active phase of treatment. Perform a detailed case analysis and
write-up in the treatment record for review by the supervising faculty member (See Clinic Manual for details.)
Similar records and write-ups should be done at the time of discontinuation of retention and on at least three
cases at least two years post retention (final records).
6. Assess patients and prepare patient records for potential presentation for the American Board of Orthodontics
Phase III examination.
COURSE INFORMATION
Prerequisites
Successful completion of ORTD 610.
Expectations
The faculty expects each student to attend all scheduled clinics and complete assignments in a timely manner.
Students are evaluated on an ongoing basis by the clinical faculty. At each patient visit, the instructor reviews the work
done and must approve codes and notes in the treatment record. Clinical faculty rate the students’ case write-ups,
technical abilities, patient management, clinic organization and cleanliness, and understanding of treatment progress
and mechanotherapy. Increased levels of competence and understanding are expected as the program progresses. All
patient records are audited for coding, organization, completeness and approvals. The letter grade for the semester
represents a composite grade. Assignment of a C grade results in an assessment of the need and type of remedial help.
A deferred (DFR) grade will be assigned if the approvals and charts are not properly maintained; the grade will be
changed to an F grade if not remedied. A Grade of F is grounds for department head action, which may include
1
107 Appendix I
ORTD 620, Orthodontic Clinic
1. Performance evaluations:
a. Written examinations with different weights
i. Written exams as given by instructors
b. Completion of assignments
2. Instructors’ observations:
a. Daily evaluation
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on the attendance in the class and
participation in group discussion
b. Assignment
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on completion of assignment with
acceptable quality and timely manner.
3. Varied experiences:
a. Class assignments
i. After each session the instructor may assign an activity based on the subject being discussed.
Assignments will be graded accordingly.
b. Quizzes and final exams
i. The understanding of each subject being taught will be assessed during and at the end of the
term.
4. Student self-evaluation:
a. Hands on exercises
b. Student reports
c. Product examinations, such as essays describing the experiences with a final paragraph on
self-evaluation
Any student, who misses an examination for a reasonable cause, as determined by the course director, will be allowed
to take a make-up examination. This examination may be written, as described above, or oral, or in some other format
that will allow the student an opportunity to demonstrate his/her knowledge and understanding of the material covered
in this course. If an essay is assigned, there will be no extension to the essay’s deadline.
Remediation
The Department of Orthodontics follows the General Policies of the College of Dentistry for graduate and postgraduate
courses.
2
108 Appendix I
ORTD 620, Orthodontic Clinic
General Policies
Policy on Disability Accommodations
It is the policy of the College of Dentistry to make every reasonable effort to accommodate students with
disabilities in accordance with University policy and Federal law. Students who require accommodation
should contact the Office of Disability Services (ODS) and the College of Dentistry Office of Student and
Diversity Affairs to arrange for their accommodations well before the start of the semester for which
accommodations are desired.
Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all courses. Students
who earn a final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the recommendation of the course director and with
the approval of the program director, one of the following: (1) repetition of the course, (2) reexamination
and/or additional work, or (3) no remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic probation.
Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the resources and
methods allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will be addressed with
consideration to the seriousness of the violation and in accord with university disciplinary policies.
Sanctions for academic dishonesty may include a failing grade for the assignment or examination, a failing
grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The course director will consult with the department head in cases
of academic dishonesty.
Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course. Students who
expect to miss a class should notify the department office and the course director. Notification does not
excuse the absence. The course director has sole discretion for determining how missed coursework will
be made up.
Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation of this
course. The evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an online program. In
all cases the submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during religious
holidays. Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with scheduled assignments or
exams must notify the course director within ten days of the start of the class. Students will not be penalized
for religious observances.
3
109 Appendix I
ORTD 630, Orthodontic Clinic
Course Description
Continuation of the students’ ongoing supervised clinical experience. The students continue to be involved with
assisting predoctoral dental students with the clinical management of minor tooth movement cases
Course Objectives
1. It is expected that most of the routine original patients who were assigned during the first year will be retained
prior to completion of the third academic year.
2. Toward the end of the spring semester prior to graduation a transfer report for all active cases will be provided
and reviewed by the supervising instructor. Approval of the transfer report in Axium is required. Clinic
instructors will have reviewed all active cases under their supervision in the clinic.
3. All debonded cases will have a final report that must be entered into Axium and approved by the supervising
instructor.
4. In the spring semester, three particularly interesting cases with high quality pretreatment and retention records
are selected for presentation at the American Association of Orthodontists Annual Meeting.
5. Students will assess patients and prepare patient records for potential presentation for the American Board of
Orthodontics Phase III examination.
6. Completion of ORTD 630 requires successful outcome of an oral examination from an outside expert
examiner. Three cases started and finished by the resident must be prepared in ABO format for the
examination.
COURSE INFORMATION
Prerequisites
Successful completion of ORTD 620.
Expectations
The faculty expects each student to attend all scheduled clinics and complete assignments in a timely manner.
Students are evaluated on an ongoing basis by the clinical faculty. At each patient visit, the instructor reviews the work
done and must approve codes and notes in the treatment record. Clinical faculty rate the students’ case write-ups,
technical abilities, patient management, clinic organization and cleanliness, and understanding of treatment progress
and mechanotherapy. Increased levels of competence and understanding are expected as the program progresses. All
patient records are audited for coding, organization, completeness and approvals. The letter grade for the semester
represents a composite grade. Assignment of a C grade results in an assessment of the need and type of remedial help.
A deferred (DFR) grade will be assigned if the approvals and charts are not properly maintained; the grade will be
changed to an F grade if not remedied. A Grade of F is grounds for department head action, which may include
dismissal, repeating the semester, or extending the length of the program.
1. Performance evaluations:
a. Written examinations with different weights
i. Written exams as given by instructors
ii. Completion of assignments
1
111 Appendix I
ORTD 630, Orthodontic Clinic
2. Instructors’ observations:
a. Daily evaluation
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on the attendance in the class and
participation in group discussion
b. Assignment
i. Each instructor will evaluate the resident based on completion of assignment with
acceptable quality and timely manner.
3. Varied experiences:
a. Class assignments
i. After each session the instructor may assign an activity based on the subject being discussed.
Assignments will be graded accordingly.
b. Quizzes and final exams
i. The understanding of each subject being taught will be assessed during and at the end of the
term.
4. Student self-evaluation:
a. Hands on exercises
b. Student reports
c. Product examinations, such as essays describing the experiences with a final paragraph on
self-evaluation
Any student, who misses an examination for a reasonable cause, as determined by the course director, will be allowed
to take a make-up examination. This examination may be written, as described above, or oral, or in some other format
that will allow the student an opportunity to demonstrate his/her knowledge and understanding of the material covered
in this course. If an essay is assigned, there will be no extension to the essay’s deadline.
Remediation
The Department of Orthodontics follows the General Policies of the College of Dentistry for graduate and postgraduate
courses.
2
112 Appendix I
ORTD 630, Orthodontic Clinic
General Policies
Policy on Disability Accommodations
It is the policy of the College of Dentistry to make every reasonable effort to accommodate students with
disabilities in accordance with University policy and Federal law. Students who require accommodation
should contact the Office of Disability Services (ODS) and the College of Dentistry Office of Student and
Diversity Affairs to arrange for their accommodations well before the start of the semester for which
accommodations are desired.
Remediation Policy
Graduate and postgraduate students are expected to earn grades no less than “B” in all courses. Students
who earn a final grade of “C” or lower will be offered, on the recommendation of the course director and with
the approval of the program director, one of the following: (1) repetition of the course, (2) reexamination
and/or additional work, or (3) no remediation.
Failure to maintain an overall grade point average (GPA) of at least 3.0 will result in academic probation.
Academic Dishonesty
Students are expected to complete all assignments and exams on their own, using only the resources and
methods allowed by the course director. Instances of academic dishonesty will be addressed with
consideration to the seriousness of the violation and in accord with university disciplinary policies.
Sanctions for academic dishonesty may include a failing grade for the assignment or examination, a failing
grade for the course, and/or expulsion. The course director will consult with the department head in cases
of academic dishonesty.
Absences
Students are expected to attend all lectures, labs, and/or clinics associated with this course. Students who
expect to miss a class should notify the department office and the course director. Notification does not
excuse the absence. The course director has sole discretion for determining how missed coursework will
be made up.
Course Evaluation
Students may be asked to by the course director or department head to submit their evaluation of this
course. The evaluation may be on a paper form provided for that purpose, or using an online program. In
all cases the submissions must not identify the submitter in any manner.
Religious Holidays
Every reasonable effort has been made not to schedule exams or assignments on or during religious
holidays. Students who choose to observe religious holidays that conflict with scheduled assignments or
exams must notify the course director within ten days of the start of the class. Students will not be penalized
for religious observances.
3
113 Appendix I
Course: Orthodontic-Periodontic Relationships Course Coordinator: Handelman
(ORTD 667)
Semester: Spring 2013 Updated: December 13, 2012
Credit Hours: Two (2) Class: Second Year
Faculty: Greenberg, Handelman, Nedvetsky
Schmerman
Course Description:
This seminar series will focus on problems encountered in the diagnosis and treatment of
malocclusions in adults with emphasis on periodontal, prosthestics and implants needs. The
importance of a close interaction between the periodontist, prosthodontist, implant surgeons and
orthodontist for optimal patient care will be stressed.
The importance of periodontal disease and the potential for loss of periodontal support as the result
of orthodontic treatment (iatrogenic) will be emphasized.
Participant Assignments
Each participant will be responsible for writing two short critical reviews covering specific
sections of the reading list which will be assigned at the beginning of the course. Such reviews
should be typed and one copy should be made available to the faculty and one copy to the
other participants at the time of the seminars.
Students will be asked to make one case presentation of an adult whom they are treating that would
be of interest to the group.
All participants should read all references, however, at minimum, read those with an asterisk. Each
seminar will be led by the assigned faculty member and active participation in seminar discussions
is expected.
Course Objectives
1
115 Appendix I
Revised December 13, 2012
ORTD 667
January 3 What the orthodontist must know about periodontal disease. (CH)
January 17 Molar uprighting and intrusion and 2nd molar problems. (CH)
April 4 Soft tissue consideration in natural dentition and implant supported prostheses
(YN)
2
116 Appendix I
April 11 No Class - Department Debate
READING LIST
A. Review articles.
B. Age
C. Oral Cleanliness
1. *Lindhe J, and Nyman S: The effect of plaque control and surgical pocket elimination on
the establishment and maintenance of periodontal health. A longitudinal study of
periodontal therapy in cases of advanced disease. J Clin Periodont 2:67-79, 1975.
D. Occlusal Trauma
3
117 Appendix I
1. Lindhe J, and Svanberg G: Influence of trauma from occlusion on progression of
experimental periodontitis in the beagle dog. J Clin Periodont 1:3-14, 1974.
3. *Polson AM, Meitner SW, and Zander HA: Trauma and progression of marginal
periodontitis in squirrel monkeys. IV. Reversibility of bone loss due to trauma alone and
trauma superimposed upon periodontitis. J Periodont Res 11:290-293, 1976.
1. *Socransky SS, Haffgjee AD: The bacterial etiology of destructive periodontal disease:
Current concepts. J Periodont 1992; 63:322-331.
2. Page RC, and Schroeder HE: Current status of the host response in chronic marginal
periodontitis. J Periodontol 52:477-491, 1981.
3. Goodson JM, Haffajee AD, and Socransky S: The relationship between attachment level loss
and alveolar bone loss. J Clin Periodontol 11:348-349, 1984.
4. Lang NP, Joss A, Orsanic T, Gusberti FA, and Siegrist BE: Beeding on probing. A
predictor for the progression of periodontal disease? J Clin Periodontol 13:590-596, 1986.
4
118 Appendix I
7. Jeffcoat MV: Current concepts in periodontal disease testing. J Am Dent Assoc 125:1071-
1079, 1994.
1. *Loe H, Anerud A, Boysen H, and Morrison E: Natural history of periodontal disease in man.
Rapid, moderate and no loss of attachment in Sri Lankan laborers 14 to 46 years of age. J
Clin Periodontol 13:431-440, 1986.
2. Abbas F, VanderVelden, U, and Hart AAM: Relation between wound healing after surgery
and susceptibility to periodontal disease. J Clin Periodont 11:221-224, 1984.
3. Michalowicz BS, Aeppli D, Virag JG, Klump DA, Hinrichs JE, Segal NL, Bouchard TJ, and
Philstrom BL: Periodontal findings in adult twins. J Periodont 62:293-299, 1991.
4. *Haber J, Wattles J, Crowley M, Mandell R, Josipura K, and Kent RL: Evidence for cigarette
smoking as a major risk factor for periodontitis. J Periodont 64:16-23, 1993.
1. *Geiger AM, Wasserman B, Thompson RH, and Turgeon LR: Relationship of occlusion and
periodontal disease. Part V. Relation of classification of occlusion to periodontal status and
gingival inflammation. J Periodont 43:554-560, 1972.
2. Geiger AM, Wasserman BH, and Turgeon LR: Relationship of occlusion and periodontal
disease. Part VIII. Relationship of crowding and spacing to periodontal destruction and
gingival inflammation. J Periodont 45:43-49, 1974.
3. *Bjonaas T, Rygh P, and Boe OE: Severe overjet and overbite and reduced alveolar bone
height in 19 year old men. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthoped 106:139-145, 1994.
2. *Hirschfield L, and Wasserman B: A long term survey of tooth loss in 600 treated
periodontal patients. J Periodont 49:225-237, 1978.
3. Goodson JM, Tanner CR, Haffejee AD, Sornberger GC, and Socransky SS: Patterns of
progression and regression of advanced destructive periodontal disease. J Clin Periodont
9:472-481, 1982.
4. Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, Goodson JM, and Lindhe J: New concepts of destructive
periodontal disease. J Clin Periodont 11:21-32, 1984.
5
119 Appendix I
5. *Wojcik MS, DeVore CH, Beck FM, and Horton JE: Retained “hopeless” teeth: Lack of
effect periodontally-treated teeth have on the proximal periodontium of adjacent teeth 8 years
later. J Periodont 63:663-666, 1992.
6. *Artun J, Kokich VG and Osterberg SK: Long-term effect of root proximity on periodontal
health after orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthoped 91:125-130, 1987.
Part 3 Molar Uprighting, Forced Eruption, and Orthodontic Treatment to Improve Bone Support.
1. *Brown IS: The effect of orthodontic therapy on certain types of periodontal disease. I.
Clinical findings. J Periodont 44:742-756, 1973.
B. Forced Eruption
1. Ingber JS: Forced eruption: Part II. A method of treating non-restorable teeth. Periodontal
and restorative considerations. J Periodont 47:203-216, 1976.
2. Kozlovsky A, Tal H, and Lieberman M.: Forced eruption combined with gingival
fiberotomy. J Clin Periodtontol 15:544-538, 1988.
4. *Zachrisson BJ: Repositioning the gingival margin by extrusion and intrusion. World J
Orthod 4:72-77, 2003.
5. *Zachrisson BJ: Alveolar bone augmentation for implants by orthodontic extrusion. World
J Orthod 4:168-173, 2003.
6. *Zachrisson BJ: Implant site development by horizontal tooth movement. World J Orthod
4:266-272, 2003.
6
120 Appendix I
1. Polson A, Caton J, Polson AP, Nyman, S, Nood KJ, and Reed B: Periodontal response after
tooth movement into intrabony defects. J Periodont 55:197-202, 1984.
2. *Wennstrom JL, Stokland BL, Nyman S, and Thilander B: Periodontal tissue response to
orthodontic movement of teeth with infrabone pockets. Am J Dentofac Orthoped 103:313-
319, 1993.
1. *Rosling B, Nyman S, Lindhe J, and Jern B: The healing potential of the periodontium
following different techniques of periodontal surgery in plaque free dentitions. J Clin
Periodont 3:233-250, 1976.
2. Ramfjord SP, Caffesse RG, Morrison EC, Hill RW, Kerry GJ, Appleberry Ea, Nissle RR, and
Stults DL: 4 modalities of treatment compared over 5 years. J Clin Periodontol 14:445-452,
1987.
3. Waerhaug J.: Healing of the dento-epithelial junction following subgingival plaque control. I.
As observed in human biopsy material. J Periodont 49:1-8, 1978.
5. Slots J, Rams TE: Antiobiotics in periodontal therapy: Advantages and disadvantages. J Clin
periodont 17:479-4933, 1990.
1. Page RC, Altman LC, Ebersole JL, Vandersteen GE, Dohlberg WH, Williams BL, and
Osterberg SK: Rapidly progressive periodontitis: A distinct clinical condition. J Periodont
54:197-209, 1983.
7
121 Appendix I
2. Magnusson I, Marks RG, Clark WB et al: Clinical microbiological and immunological
characteristics of subjects with a “refractory” periodontal disease. J Clin Periodont 18:291-
299, 1991.
2. Vanarsdall RL, and Corn H: Soft tissue management of labially positioned unerupted teeth.
Am J Orthod 72:53-64, 1977.
3. Wennstrom JL: Lack of association between width of attached gingival and development of
soft tissue recession. A 5-year longitudinal study. J Clin Periodontol 14:181-184, 1987.
C. Maintenance
1. *Ramfjord SP: Maintenance care for treated periodontitis patients. J Clin Periodontol
14:433-437, 1987.
Part 5 Treatment of the Periodontically Compromised Patient, Iatrogenic Problems and the
Limitations of Orthodontic Treatment.
1. *Boyd RL, Leggott PJ, Quinn RS, Eakle WS and Chambers D: Periodontal implication of
orthodontic treatment in adults with reduced or normal periodontal tissues versus those of
adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 96:191-198, 1989.
B. Splinting Teeth
1. *Galler C, Selipsky H, Phillips C, and Ammons WF.: The effect of splinting on tooth
mobility after osseous surgery (2). J Clin Periodont 6:317-333, 1978.
3. Nyman SR, Lang NP: Tooth mobility and the biological rationale for splinting teeth.
Periodontology 2000, 4:15-22, 1994.
C. Iatrogenic Problems
8
122 Appendix I
1 *Zachrisson B, and Alnaes L: Periodontal condition in orthodontically treated and untreated
individuals. I. Loss of attachment, gingival pocket depth and clinical crown height. Angle
Orthod 43:402-411, 1973,
3. *McFadden WM, Engstrom C, Engstrom H, and Anaholm JM: A study of the relationship
between incisor intrusion and root shortening. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 96:390-396,
1989.
4. Kaley J, Phillips C: Factors related to root resorption in edgewise practice. Angle Orthod
61:125-132, 1991.
5. Lupi JE, Handelman CS, Sadowsky C: Prevelance and severity of apical root resorption and
alveolar bone loss in orthodontically treated adults. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop:109:28-37,
1996.
6. *Nelson P, Artun J: Alveolar bone loss of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic
patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac orthoped 111:328-334, 1997.
10. Bragger U, Schild U, Lang ND: Effect of chlorhexidine (0.12%) rinses on periodontal tissue
healing after tooth extraction (II). Radiographic parameters. J Clin Periodont 21:422-430,
1994.
D. Anatomic Limitations
1. *Edwards JG: A study of the anterior portion of the palate as it relates to orthodontic
therapy. Am J Orthod 69:249-273, 1976.
2. *TenHoeve A, and Mulie RM: The effect of antero-posterior incisor repositioning on the
palatal cortex. J Clin Orthod 10:804-822, 1976.
3. *Mulie RM, and TenHoeve A: The limitation of tooth movement within the symphysis
studied with laminagraphy and standardized occlusal films. J Clin Orthod 10:882-899, 1976.
9
123 Appendix I
4. Arun J, Krogstad: Periodontal status of mandibular incisors following excessive
proclinications. A study in adults with surgically treated mandibular prognathism. Am J
Orthod Dentofac Orthop 1987, 91:225-232.
5. Wehrbein H, Fuhrmann RA, Diedrich PR: Periodontal conditions after facial root tipping
and palatal root torque of incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 106:455-62, 1994.
6. Wehrbein H, Bauer W, Diedrich P: Mandibular incisors, alveolar bone, and symphysis after
orthodontic treatment. A retrospective study. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 110:239-246,
1996.
5. *Handelman CS: The anterior alveolus: Its importance in limiting orthodontic treatment and
its influence on the occurrence of iatiogenic sequelae. Angle Orthod 66:96-110, 1966.
1. *Tuverson DL: Anterior interocclusal relations. Part I and II. Am J Orthod 78:361-370 and
371-393, 1980.
2. *Kokich VC, and Shapiro PA: Lower incisor extraction in orthodontic treatment. Angle
Orthod 54:139-153, 1984.
3. *Sheridan JJ: Air rotor stripping update. J Clin Orthod 21:781-788, 1987.
6. *Handelman CS, Wang L, BeGole EA, Haas AJ: Nonsurgical rapid maxillary expansion in
adults: Report on 47 cases using the Haas expander. Angle Orthod 70:129-144, 2000.
10
124 Appendix I
UIC
OSCI 441
Statistics for Oral Sciences
Instructors:
Fall 2013
125 Appendix I
Fall 2013 3 credits
Course Director:
The primary goal of this course is to introduce residents to a variety of techniques for analyzing
quantitative data and to provide hands-on experience in performing these analyses with statistical
software. Residents will gain a sense of the breadth of techniques available for understanding and
exploring relationships in data. This course will provide a statistical basing for future research questions
and projects. Ultimately, we hope this course will free residents from the tyranny of fear which
seemingly surrounds quantitative data analysis in research.
Course objectives: Upon completion of this course residents will be able to:
1 Organize a data set and examine data for discrepancies and errors in entry.
2 Explore the relationships between variables in a data set and identify interesting patterns.
3 Select appropriate statistical methods for testing hypotheses in a set of data and perform the analyses.
4 Interpret and report the results of statistical analyses.
5 Recognize the limitations of quantitative data analysis.
While residents will cover a number of issues during the course, it is not expected that they will gain an
in depth view of all aspects of every issue that is raised. However, the residents will have a chance to
begin to structure their thinking around issues in data analysis, gain a set of skills that will allow them to
ask new research questions, and become more informed consumers of the research literature in their
field.
126 Appendix I
Suggested Resources:
There is no required textbook for this course. However, for a more comprehensive understanding of the
statistical methods used we do recommend the following textbook:
This textbook can be purchased online (new) from [Link] for $98 (free shipping included) and
second hand for ~ $61 plus shipping. It is not mandatory for the course but is a useful resource. Your
individual departments have been encouraged to purchase a copy – before purchasing please speak to your
individual course instructor(s). This book is a useful and practical guide to statistics.
In addition, Dr. Ellen BeGole has written an SPSS Manual which will serve as a valuable study aid for this
course. A copy will be made available on Blackboard. Both the textbook and manual are optional for this
course and material will not appear on the final exam that has not been covered in online lectures and
assignments. Optional readings from these two books will be suggested throughout the course.
Software:
Computers in the 4th floor Commons Area (COD) have been equipped with Statistical Package for
the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 for the purpose of this course. If you prefer to own a copy of SPSS,
this software can be purchased from the UIC Micro/Station ([Link] or ordered
online or from many computer stores. It might also be available through UIC's E-Sales website (we can
only see the software available to faculty/staff): [Link]
Versions of SPSS older than SPSS 20.0 may not be compatible and are not acceptable for this course.
SPSS has become the standard windows-based statistical software package for most psychological and
educational applications. It is available in versions for MS Windows, Mac, and other operating systems. It
includes a large array of statistical procedures and provides a convenient windows-based interface. As
residents, you are eligible to purchase the "Graduate Pack" version, which comes with very little
documentation but is only ~$115 for the PC and Mac, and includes all the procedures you're likely to want
for a long time. Be sure that your version of SPSS includes a full version of SPSS Base (with no case or
variable limits), SPSS Advanced Models™, and SPSS Regression Models™, as you will need them for
this course.
Course Sites:
We will be using Blackboard for this course. This is available through the UIC home page quick links,
and there is also a link from the College of Dentistry home page.
The URL is [Link] You login using your University NetID and login.
All course lectures will take place in Blackboard. The course datasets and documentation will also be
posted there, as will class-wide discussions and questions for instructors.
127 Appendix I
Schedule:
The course includes posted lectures (in PowerPoint), assigned readings, and hands-on analysis of data sets.
The lectures and assignments for each topic (along with the data sets) can be found by pressing the
"Assignments" tab in Blackboard.
The optional readings will provide additional information on topics covered in the lectures as well as help
in conducting analyses using SPSS.
Assignments:
Residents will be grouped into pairs. For assignments, each pair will post their results on Blackboard. In
addition, residents will individually comment on the postings of 2 pairs each week who have been selected
as Presenters. Thus, online discussion is required about posted assignments and will comprise 20% of the
grade for each assignment. As with many things, the more you put into this course the more you will get out
of it. This discussion should take place between Tuesday (5 pm) and Fri (5 pm), after which we will provide
feedback on the assignments posted by that week’s Presenters, the other submitted assignments, and the
ensuing online discussion.
Although each assignment will be graded, we will not be able to formally review each individual
assignment. Rather, a general review of all the assignments will be posted. Each assignment is worth 8/10
marks.
The remaining 2/10 marks will be determined by the discussion, and this will be scored on an individual
basis. We strongly recommend commenting on the posting pair’s assignment before reading other people’s
points of discussion. You may also wish to comment on your experience in completing the assignment (e.g.,
things you had trouble with, things you liked/disliked, points of confusion).
Please take note of past residents’ experiences. Those who participated fully gained self-confidence in
quantitative analysis, while the few who remained silent got little out of the course. If you do not ask any
questions, we will presume that means you understand the topic fully. However, if it means that you feel so
confused that you don’t even know what to ask, we urge you to tell us, even if you can’t articulate the
specifics. The units build on one another, so it is vital that you stay up-to-date. To facilitate this, you will
generally be given two weeks for each topic. Importantly, we want you to get the most out of this
experience!
The final assignment is an exam that allows you to put into practice many of the techniques you learned in
the course. The exam will be “open book” at a computer and will be completed individually.
128 Appendix I
A note about expectations concerning on-line interactions and feedback:
The faculty will prepare assignments for the residents and will monitor the on-line discussions about the
presentation. The faculty will not participate directly in the on-line “Questions for Each Other.” If we did,
it would inhibit the resident learning process. Residents are expected to learn from each other and their
colleagues’ expertise. However, faculty will read and respond to any questions posted in the “Queries to
Instructor” forum once every weekday. The faculty will also provide comprehensive end-of-topic
comments about presented assignments. The comments should be sufficient to provide adequate feedback to
residents. There will be no weekly individual feedback. This is an unrealistic expectation because of the
amount of time it would require from faculty. The on-line learning in this course is different from classroom
teaching. In the current asynchronous on-line mode, learning relies more on individual effort and group
work compared to the spontaneous interactions among/between faculty and residents in the classroom. One
advantage of the on-line format is that written interactions can be more thoughtful than in the off-the-cuff
classroom interactions because the residents have more time to think through their ideas before presenting
them. The time requirements of this course are very flexible in this format as well. And don’t forget,
faculty will always be there to clarify.
Office Hours:
Instructors for each department will hold one office hour per week, during which they will be available for
one-on-one instruction and advice if needed. Specific times will be listed (by department) on the
Blackboard site. Alternate times to meet will be at the discretion of the instructor.
Grading:
1) Completion of assignments 70% (breakdown: 80% group assignment; 20% individual on-line
discussion)
2) Final exam 30%. Grading: A: 85-100 B: 75-84 C: 66-74
Note. To obtain a grade of A, a resident must score high in both components AND get a total score of 85 or
more. To pass the course, the resident must pass both the assignments and the final exam.
129 Appendix I
Course Overview by Week:
130 Appendix I
ANTHRO 534 / OSCI 534 / PMPG 534
DENTAL AND MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY WITHIN HUMAN
EVOLUTION
In the Tradition of Clarke Johnson, DDS, MS, PhD
Orthodontist and Anthropologist
FACULTY:
David Reed, PhD, Research Assistant, Department of Oral Biology. College of Dentistry,
University of Illinois at Chicago. AREA: Determinates of Tooth Morphology in
Primates.
Michael Colvard, DDS, MTS, MS, FDS RCSED. Department of Oral Medicine and
Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago; Department
of Anthropology and Botany, Field Museum of Natural History. AREA: Medical
Anthropology, Paleopathology, Medical Ethnobotany, Ethnomedicine,
LOCATION: Unless otherwise noted, class will meet on the First Floor, in the
Orthodontics Ricketts Research and Conference Facility, Department of Orthodontics,
UIC College of Dentistry.
1
131 Appendix I
studied. This course will provide students with the opportunity to broaden their
knowledge base in the clinical dental, forensic, and medical anthropology sciences as
well as global trends in medical care, preparing them for future clinical practice of
dentistry, dental anthropology, dental forensics and identification.
SCHEDULE:
Class meets 1:00 PM to 2:30 PM Thursdays. Lab: 2:30 PM to 5:00 PM
It is absolutely essential that you plan your day and patients to guarantee that you arrive
on time for every class.
CALENDAR:
June 20:
Course Logistics, Introduction to Hominid Family. William Pestle, MSc, PhD / Michael
Colvard, DDS, MS, FDS RCSED.
Textbook: What Makes Us Human: How Evolution, Culture and Serendipity Shape Who
We Are and Who We Will Become. Scientific American, Volume 22, Number 1, Winter
2013.
Readings: Wood 2010, Koussoulaku 2009, Koussoulaku 2009, Huysseune 2009, Soukup
et al. 2008, Wood and Richmond 2000.
June 27:
Evolution of Modern Humans and Relationships to Diseases, Robert Druzinsky, PhD.
READINGS:
July 04:
“Fourth of July” No class, READING WEAK: TAKE HOME MIDTERM
2
132 Appendix I
July 11:
Biomechanical Determinates of Tooth Morphology in Primate Dentitions. David Reed,
PhD.
READINGS: Myoung et al, 2009, Lucas et al. 2008,
July 18:
Dental Modifications, Alison Doubleday, PhD:
READINGS: Bernardini et al. 2012, Gonzales, 2010;
July 25:
Intersection of Orthodontics and Anthropology. Hala Taha, DDS, MS.
READINGS: Rose and Roblee 2009, Corruccini 1990, Heusdens et al. 2000, Scott 1979
Aug 01:
Medical Anthropology, Ethnomedicine, and Human Lifeway’s,
Michael Colvard, DDS, MS, FDS RCSED, Field Museum of Natural History.
READINGS: Readings: Cordell and Colvard 2012, Hardy et al, 2012, Colvard and
Cordell 2008, Colvard et al. 2006, Cordell and Colvard 2005, Pestle et al. 2007, Etkin
2003, Jackson 1996, Willey-Hoffman, 1994.
August 08:
Biometric and Spectroscopic Anthropology at the Protein Level.
Michael Colvard, DDS, MS, FDS RCSED and William Pestle, PhD.
READINGS: Pestle et al. 2013, Pestle and Colvard 2012, Buzon et al. 2005, Ambrose et
al. 2003, Walker and Hewlett 1990.
COURSE CREDIT:
OPTION ONE: 1 hour Graduate School Credit:
1 hour credit: Course attendance, lectures, Midterm, Field Museum Labs.
Final Paper: 10 pages, double spaced, not counting bibliography.
OPTION TWO: 3 hours Graduate School Credit:
Same as option A: Course attendance lectures, Midterm, Field Museum Labs for 3 hours.
Final Paper: 20 pages, double spaced, not counting bibliography.
IN CLASS CD: Dental and Medical Anthropology: Dr Clarke Johnson, DDS, MS,
PhD.
CLASSIC TEXTS:
3
133 Appendix I
1. The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth: Dental Morphology and Its Variation in
Recent Human Populations. G. Richard Scott and Christy G. Turner 11. New York:
Cambridge University Press, 1997.
7. Medicinal Natural Products: a Biosynthetic Approach. 2nd Edition. Paul Dewick. John
Wiley and Sons. Chichester, UK. 2002.
8. A History of Dentistry: From the Most Ancient Times Until the End of the Eighteen
Century. Vincenzo Guerini. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia and New York. NY. 1909
09. Gerard’s Herball: The Essence thereof distilled by Marcus Woodward, from the
Edition of TH Johnson, 1636. Gerald Howe, Publisher, R and R Clark. London, 1927.
10. An Introduction to the History of Dentistry: With Medical and Dental Chronology
and Bibliographic Data. Berhhard Weinberger. Mosby. St Louis. MO, 1948.
12. Human Skeletal Remains: Excavation, Analysis, Interpretation. 3rd Edition. Aldine
Manuals of Archeology, Taraxacum, Washington DC. 1999.
4
134 Appendix I
REQUIRED READING LIST:
1) Lucas, Peter, Paul Constantino, Bernard Wood, and Brian Lawn. "Dental enamel as a dietary
indicator in mammals." BioEssays 30, no. 4 (2008): 374-385.
2) Myoung, Sangwon, James Lee, Paul Constantino, Peter Lucas, Herzl Chai, and Brian Lawn.
"Morphology and fracture of enamel." Journal of biomechanics 42, no. 12 (2009): 1947-1951
2) Bechtle, Sabine, Stefan Habelitz, Arndt Klocke, Theo Fett, and Gerold A. Schneider. "The fracture
behaviour of dental enamel." Biomaterials 31, no. 2 (2010): 375-384.
3) He, Bing, Shengbin Huang, Junjun Jing, and Yuqing Hao. "Measurement of hydroxyapatite
density and Knoop hardness in sound human enamel and a correlational analysis between
them." Archives of Oral Biology 55, no. 2 (2010): 134-141.
4) He, Li-Hong, and Michael V. Swain. "Enamel—A functionally graded natural coating." Journal of
dentistry 37, no. 8 (2009): 596-603.
5) Lawn, Brian R., James Jin-Wu Lee, Paul J. Constantino, and Peter W. Lucas. "Predicting failure in
mammalian enamel." Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 2, no. 1
(2009): 33-42.
5
135 Appendix I
COURSE OUTLINE
OSCI 537
BIOSTATISTICS APPLIED TO CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this course is to interrelate biostatistics with orthodontics in order to promote
correct interpretation of the literature. It is also inteded to guide the residents with the basic
information needed for their own research.
Basic information on statistics may be presented. Guest speakers are occasionally invited to
present their expertise to the residents.
4. Be better prepared to present their own research with appropriate interpretation and
conclusions.
COURSE INFORMATION
Prerequisites
Enrollment in the Master of Oral Sciences program and the Orthodontic certificate program.
Expectations
This is a 3-credit/hour course which extends over the entire time of residency. Each student is
expected to attend all scheduled lectures and to participate.
READING MATERIAL
$ Barnett ML, Hyman JJ. Challenges in interpreting study results. The conflict between
appearance and reality. J Am Dent Assoc 137:32S-33S, October 2006.
137 Appendix I
$ Bollen AM, Cunha-Cruz J, Bakko DW, Huang GJ, Hujoel PP. The effects of orthodontic
therapy on periodontal health. A systematic review of controlled evidence. J Am Dent
Assoc 139:413-422, April 2008.
$ Crawford JM, Briggs CL, Engeland CG. Publication bias and its implications for
evidence-based clinical decision making.
$ DeGuzman L, Bahiraei D, Vig KWL, Vig PS, Weyant RJ, O=Brien K. The validation of
the Peer Assessment Rating index for maloccusion severity and treatment difficulty. Am J
Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 107(2):172-176, 1995.
$ Glick M, Greenberg BL. The hermeneutic pitfalls of P. J Am Dent Assoc 141(12), 2010.
$ Gopen GD, Swan JA. The science of scientific writing. Amer Scient 78:550-558, 1990.
$ Greenberg RB, Kantor ML. The clinician=s guide to the literature. Interpreting results. J
Am Dent Assoc 140:48-54, 2009.
$ Hicks ML. How to write the results section of a scientific paper. J Endod 19(9):479-481,
1993.
$ Intellectual property: Dividing line between Afair use@ and plagiarism? Principal
Investigators Association, Inc., 2010.
$ Journal publication seminar. Instructions for authors from Angle Orthod, J Dent Educ,
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, J Dent Res, Australian Orthod J, J Orthod.
$ Law SV, Chudasama DN, Rinchuse DJ. Evidence-based orthodontics. Angle Orthod
80(5):952-956, 2010.
$ Littlewood SJ, Millett DT, Doubleday B, Bearn DR, Worthington HV. Orthodontic
retention: A systematic review. J Orthod 33:205-212, September 2006.
$ Martinson BC, Anderson MS, de Vries R. Scientists behaving badly. Nature 435:737-
138 Appendix I
738, 2005.
$ O=Brien KS, Wright JL, Mandall NA. How to . . . do a randomized controlled trial. J
Orthod 30"3337-341, 2003.
$ Phillips C. Sample size and power: What is enough? Semin Orthod 8(2):67-76, 2002.
$ Philstrom BL. Reporting clinical trial results. J Am Dent Assoc 140:12-15, January 2009.
$ Rinchuse DJ, Rinchuse DJ, Karam JR. Consecutive treatments and the Arandom walk@.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 133:792-795, 2007.
$ Wadman M. One in three scientists confesses to having sinned. Nature 435:718-719 and
737-738, June 2005.
$ Yancey JM. Ten rules for reading clinical research reports. Am J Orthod Dentofacial
Orthop 109(5):558-564, 1990.
$ Young NS, Ioannaidis JPA, Al-Ubaydli O. Why current publication practices may distort
science. PloS Medicine 5(10):1-5, October 2008.
139 Appendix I
CRANIOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT
AND REGENERATION
FALL 2012 ADVANCED ORAL SCIENCES
Advanced Oral Sciences: Clinical Implications of Oral Structures and Function. Graduate Course & Lecture Series
[Advanced Oral Sciences 581 & CE Credit]. Thursdays 4.30-6pm, Room 330D. Course Director: Dr. Xianghong Luan
Craniofacial Development
1 Introduction: Craniofacial Growth Tom Diekwisch, UIC Brodie Sep 6
and Development
2 Student Presentations I Ortho Students Sep 13
3 Signaling Pathways Regulating
Craniofacial Development David Clouthier, University of Colorado Denver Sep 20
Bone Regeneration
7 Biological Minerals as David Kohn, University of Michigan Oct 18
Templates for New Biomaterials
8 Student Presentations II Pros/Pedo Students Nov 1
9 Small Matrix Proteoglycans in
Bone Regeneration Mitsuo Yamauchi, UNC Chapel Hill Nov 8
5 Periodontal Stem Cells & Regeneration Tom Diekwisch, UIC Brodie Oct 10
6 Student Presentations III Endo Residents Oct 17
142 Appendix I
REGENERATION
FALL 2011 ADVANCED ORAL SCIENCES
Advanced Oral Sciences: Clinical Implications of Oral Structures and Function. Graduate Course & Lecture Series
[Advanced Oral Sciences 581 & CE Credit]. Thursdays 4.30-6pm, Room 330D. Course Director: Dr. Xianghong Luan
143 Appendix I
2013 OSUR 532
Diagnosis and Treatment Planning in Orthognathic Surgery
Fall Term, Wednesdays, 7:30-8:30 a.m.
Course Objectives
The objective of this course is to provide 1st year Orthodontic and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery residents
with the information necessary to properly diagnose dentoskeletal maxillomandibular deformities, and to
formulate a problem list and a prioritized treatment plan. At the completion of the course, the student should
be able to analyze the diagnosis records of a candidate for orthognathic surgery, perform cephalometric
surgery with STOs, Dolphin analysis and computerized predictions, dental model analysis and surgery, and
formulate a treatment plan. In addition, various topics of interest to the Orthodontist and Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgeon, including craniofacial deformities and surgical management, will be discussed.
Recommended Readings
Profitt. Contemporary Orthodontics.
Profitt, White. Surgical-Orthodontic Treatment.
Bell. Modern Practice in Orthognathic and Reconstructive Surgery.
Epker, Fish. Dentofacial Deformities.
Reyneke. Essentials of Orthognathic Surgery 2nd Ed.
Bell, Profitt, White. Surgical Correction of Dentofacial Deformities.
Miloro. Peterson’s Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 3rd Ed.
145 Appendix I
Special Topics in Biostatistics, Seminar Series: Fall and Spring- UIC- College of Dentistry -
Orthodontics Department – 2007 to 2012.
Spring 2012 Holmes B. Feeling the future. New Scientist 39-41, 14 January 2012
Spring 2009 Commentary and discussing about registration of clinical trials results.
Spring 2008 Discussing of an article: The effects of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health.
Spring 2008 Critical Thinking, Based on the book "Critical Thinking" by Brunnet DM.
146 Appendix I
[Link] 08-20-2013
Welcome| Mission| Virtual Tour| Brodie Institute for Orthodontics | Kottemann Gallery| New
Clinic| New Lab| New Classrooms/Offices| Contact Us
INFORMATION FOR APPLICANTS TO THE SPECIALTY PROGRAM
Main Links
Related Links
1 Appendix J
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
For those students matriculating on and after 2010, the College has
implemented a revenue sharing program, Postgraduate Compensation
Program . Under this program, eligible students will have an opportunity
2 Appendix J
to earn, on a semi-annual basis, gross payments equaling 20% of their
actual collections for clinical work performed in their specialty clinics.
The revenue sharing program was announced for the 2012-2013
academic year, but is subjected to review subsequently.
What's new?
3 Appendix J
Please note that we participate both in PASS (Postdoctoral Application
Support Service) and in the Postdoctoral Dental Matching Program.
Applicants should request BOTH Applicant Agreement Packages from:
PASS
AND
4 Appendix J
process can review the video of a live webinar about ADEA
PASS and Match at
[Link]
Note:
5 Appendix J
submitted all the scores.
* Our GRE and TOEFL requirements are the same as for the MS in
Oral Sciences degree program.
* The GRE General is required of all applicants. Candidates are
expected to score in the upper 50th percentile.
* Minimum English Competency Test Score, TOEFL 550 (paper-
based); 213 (computer-based).
*We would like to receive letters of recommendation directly to UIC,
but not if the letters are the same as included the PASS documents.
* Information on detailed application prerequisite and matriculation
requirements is available on
[Link]
INTERVIEWS
6 Appendix J
December 18, 2012
Name
Address
City
Dear Dr. :
You have been selected for postgraduate study in the Advanced Program of Orthodontics at
the University of Illinois, College of Dentistry. Your official acceptance is contingent upon
the following points:
3. Agreeing to register for the Master of Science in Oral Sciences degree program in
the Graduate College.
a. Please use this link for Domestic applicants and select fall 2013 term:
[Link]
b_page_id_in=2GD.
b. For International Applicants, please use the following link and select fall 2013
term:
[Link]
b_page_id_in=2GI.
4. Agreeing to apply to the Orthodontics Certificate Program. Please use the following
link to apply and select fall 2013 term:
[Link]
age_id_in=2PR
You will be assessed tuition based on an estimated programmatic rate of $29,700, pending
approval by the Board of Trustees. Billing will occur in each of the 3 semesters. The rate
for fall and spring is estimated at $11,125 per7 semester and $7,416 for summer. Additional
Appendix J
expenses in the first year include university student fees totaling $4,000, camera, laptop,
licensing and board exams, memberships and estimated instrument costs of $9,300, etc.
The College has implemented a revenue sharing program, the Postgraduate Compensation
Program, which is intended to provide a source of income for eligible postgraduate residents in
the Orthodontic program. Under this program eligible students will have an opportunity to
earn, on a semi-annual basis, gross payments equaling 20% of their actual collections for
clinical work performed in their specialty clinics. There are no guarantees expressed or
implied as to the amount of income a resident may generate or the program may realize. This
program is renewed annually and a decision of continuance made by June 30th; the decision
will be effective for classes entering on or after July 1.
Since we do not provide a stipend or tuition waiver, you may wish to apply for financial
assistance to help cover the cost of your education. Consideration for federal and/or state
aid programs requires applicants to complete the FAFSA beginning January 2013. For
eligibility and further information visit the UIC’s Office of Student Financial Aid
WebPages ([Link] You may also contact them at (312)
996-3126 or [Link]@[Link].
You should plan to immerse yourself in your studies. I especially want to emphasize that
this course of study requires a full-time commitment. In view of this, little, if any time, can
be spent in outside employment. We look forward to your arrival in the Department of
Orthodontics! If you have any questions, please contact Ortho@[Link].
Sincerely,
8 Appendix J
College of Dentistry
POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR PROMOTION AND DISMISSAL
FOR ACADEMIC REASONS
STUDENTS IN ADVANCED SPECIALTY EDUCATION PROGRAMS
2. The Program Director shall notify the Department Head and student who has been
recommended for dismissal for academic deficiencies in writing (if present) or by
certified mail. In the case of an absent student, notification shall be sent to the student
via the student’s University email and by certified mail to the address of record as found
in the Banner system. A copy will also be sent to the Executive Associate Dean for
Academic Affairs. The notification will include a copy of the Policy and Procedures for
Promotion and Dismissal for Academic Reasons – Students in Advanced Specialty
Education Programs in Dentistry.
3. Review procedure
b. The student is entitled to and should attend all classes, seminars and clinic sessions
(unless the dismissal is for clinical incompetence) until final disposition of the case is
determined as set forth below.
c. The Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs shall set a date and time for the
review hearing by the Graduate Dental Education Committee (GDEC) which is to be
held within ten (10) working days of the receipt of a written request for a review from
the student. The Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs may extend the 10
working day limitation with the verbal concurrence of the involved student
d. The Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs shall notify the student and the
student’s Department Head and Program Director of the time and place for the
review. Notification shall be sent to the student via the student’s University email. In
the case of an absent student, notification shall be sent to the student via the student’s
University email and by certified mail to the address of record as recorded in the
Banner system.
1 Appendix L
e. The review will be conducted by the Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs
along with the Program Directors of each of the other programs. No entitlements
accrue to the student at this review except that the student will be requested to be
present.
g. The review hearing will held in accordance with the Process for Appeals Hearing
UIC Students in Predoctoral and Post-Grad Programs.
h. The Executive Associate Dean will chair the hearing and will have no vote unless
there is a tie vote, in which case, the Executive Associate Dean must cast the deciding
vote.
4. After the review has been held, the Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs shall
notify the Department Head, the Program Director and the student in writing of the final
decision within seven (7) working days of the completion of the review. Notification
shall be given to the student in a formal meeting with the student. In the case of an
absent student, notification shall be sent to the student via the student’s University email
and by certified mail to the address of record as recorded in the Banner.
a. General
A student affected by any GDEC action may appeal the decision. The Executive
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs (or designee), upon receipt of a written petition
for appeal from the student, shall initiate the formal GDEC appeal procedures.
The student’s appeal request must be in writing and received by the Executive
Associate Dean for Academic Affairs (or designee) within five (5) working days of
the student receiving notice of GDEC action. In the appeal request, the student must
allege one or more of the following grounds as justification for an appeal to overturn
a GDEC decision.
2 Appendix L
1. Substantial evidence not previously considered:
New evidence exists, sufficient to alter a decision, which was not available to
the student at the time of the original hearing.
Significant evidence exists that a member of the GDEC who took part in the
original decision was prejudiced against the student and used that prejudice to
influence the other voting members of the committee.
Three (3) full time faculty members who were not part of the original hearing, and
who are not members of the appealing student’s department shall be appointed by the
Dean within five (5) working days of the student’s written request. The Dean shall
notify the Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs of the names of the
Appeals Panel members.
d. Scheduling of Appeal
The Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs (or designee) shall schedule a
meeting of the Appeal Panel within five (5) working days following receipt of the
names of the Appeals Panel members. The meeting shall be convened no sooner than
ten (10) working days and no later than twenty (20) working days from receipt of the
student’s appeal request. The student may waive the ten (10) working day provision
by signing and dating a waiver agreement. Should the student waive the ten (10)
working day provision, all involved parties of interest shall be notified promptly as to
the date, time and location of the Appeal Hearing.
The Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs shall notify the student, the
Appeal Panel and any involved Program Director(s) of the date, time, and place of the
appeal hearing. Copies of the GDEC on POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR
PROMOTION AND DISMISSAL FOR ACADEMIC REASONS-STUDENTS IN
ADVANCED SPECIALTY EDUCATION PROGRAMS and the PROCESS FOR
Hearing – UG-PG STUDENTS shall be furnished to the departments at the same time
that notice of the appeal is given.
3 Appendix L
e. Appeal Procedures
The Appeal Panel shall be chaired by the Executive Associate Dean for
Academic Affairs, who shall not have a vote. All voting members of the
Appeal Panel must be present for the appeal to proceed as scheduled. Ex-
officio GDEC members may be present at the discretion of the Chair. In the
event of a tie vote, the Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs must
cast the tie-breaking vote.
2. Evidence to be considered:
The Appeal Panel shall examine the appeal request, consider all relevant
information presented to the GDEC at the time its original decision was made
and may hear new evidence, interview new witnesses or review new evidence
as the Appeal Panel members deem necessary.
a. The student must submit to the Executive Associate Dean for Academic
Affairs (or designee) a list of witnesses he/she would like the Appeal
Panel to interview, with reasons (in writing) why the interviews would be
relevant. The list of witnesses must be submitted at least 48 hours prior to
the scheduled hearing. The Appeal Panel shall have discretion to
determine if the evidence or interviews would be relevant.
b. The chair of the Appeal Panel shall limit discussion to only those issues
contained in the appeal request.
c. The Appeal Panel may recess and reconvene as necessary to consider the
evidence presented or as is otherwise appropriate.
d. The action of the Appeal Panel shall be based on all of the evidence
presented at the appeal.
3. Student Involvement:
The student need not appear at the appeal hearing, but the student may request
that he/she along with the Associate Dean for Student and Diversity Affairs or
his/her advocate be present at times when new evidence is presented. If the
student opts to have an advocate present, the Executive Associate Dean for
Academic Affairs (or designee) must be notified in writing at least 48 hours
prior to the scheduled hearing. Should the advocate be a lawyer, the College
of Dentistry must notify University legal counsel and have legal counsel
present at the hearing. The Appeal Panel shall determine whether or not it is
appropriate to include the student, the Associate Dean for Student and
4 Appendix L
Diversity Affairs, witnesses and/or the student's advocate at the appeal
hearing.
The decision of the Appeal Panel shall be final and shall be implemented
immediately. The Executive Dean for Academic Affairs must notify the student,
in writing, within two (2) working days of the Appeal Panel’s decision. If the
student is not present this notification will be sent via registered courier and U. S.
mail to the student’s address of record in the Banner system.
5 Appendix L
Process for Appeals Hearing
UIC Students in Predoctoral and Post-Grad Programs
Executive Session
1) Assure a quorum is present
3) Ask for questions or discussions prior to the Student/resident being seated (but only
questions for process or procedure)
Open Session
4) Escort the student and advisor and the Department Representatives into the hearing room
9) Explain the process and procedure and rules for advocate (if present).
10) Ask student/resident if he/she has any questions prior to the start of the hearing.
11) Chairperson of Hearing, Department Head, Program Director or Course Director addresses
the committee and explains the reason for action (dismissal). Any materials that are
presented should be distributed to all members of the committee and to the student/resident.
13) Student/resident is asked to address the committee. Any materials that are presented should
be distributed to all members of the committee.
16) Chairperson, Department Head, Program Director or Course Director closing statement
18) Ask the student/resident if he/she felt that they had a fair opportunity to present his/her case
to the committee.
1 Appendix L
21) Inform the student/resident that they will receive a written response (certified US mail or
delivery service) of the committee’s decision within seven (7) working days
22) Department Head/Program Director/Course Director and Student/Resident are escorted out
of the hearing room
23) Ask all parties to remain in the area should amplification be needed
Executive Session
24) Return to the conference room.
25) Advise the committee of the various options that are available. (a. continue academic
dismissal or b. recommend the reinstatement of the student into the program with or
without conditions).
Open Session
31) Thank the committee for meeting
32) Dismiss the department and student from the waiting area
33) Arrange for communication of outcome to all parties (department, university officials,
student/resident.)
2 Appendix L
Appendix M
Copy of the written material given to entering students, describing their rights and
responsibilities to the institution, program and faculty.
All entering students are given a packet which contains the following documents:
Dear Dr. :
You have been selected for postgraduate study in the Advanced Program of Orthodontics at the
University of Illinois, College of Dentistry. Your official acceptance is contingent upon the following
points:
2. By February 15, 2013, please return to the UIC Department of Orthodontics a signed copy of
this letter and the Medical Immunization form.
3. Agreeing to register for the Master of Science in Oral Sciences degree program in the
Graduate College.
a. Please use this link for Domestic applicants and select fall 2013 term:
[Link]
_in=2GD.
b. For International Applicants, please use the following link and select fall 2013 term:
[Link]
_in=2GI.
4. Agreeing to apply to the Orthodontics Certificate Program. Please use the following link to
apply and select fall 2013 term:
[Link]
=2PR
5. Your application for a specialty training license including required supporting documents
should be returned to the Department of Orthodontics accompanied by your check for $150.00
no later than June 17, 2013. We will obtain the necessary signatures for the CA-DEN form
and mail it to Illinois Department of Professional Regulation. The application may be
Phone (312) 996-7138 • Fax (312) 996-0873 • [Link]/depts/dort/[Link]
3 Appendix M
downloaded from: [Link] in the right column, click on
“Dentist, Temporary,” scroll down to “Temporary Dental Training License-Non Exam” and
complete the form. Don’t forget to attach your ED-DEN form with the necessary signatures
from your dental school.
You will be assessed tuition based on an estimated programmatic rate of $29,700, pending approval
by the Board of Trustees. Billing will occur in each of the 3 semesters. The rate for fall and spring is
estimated at $11,125 per semester and $7,416 for summer. Additional expenses in the first year
include university student fees totaling $4,000, camera, laptop, licensing and board exams,
memberships and estimated instrument costs of $9,300, etc.
The College has implemented a revenue sharing program, the Postgraduate Compensation Program,
which is intended to provide a source of income for eligible postgraduate residents in the Orthodontic
program. Under this program eligible students will have an opportunity to earn, on a semi-annual
basis, gross payments equaling 20% of their actual collections for clinical work performed in their
specialty clinics. There are no guarantees expressed or implied as to the amount of income a resident may
generate or the program may realize. This program is renewed annually and a decision of continuance
made by June 30th; the decision will be effective for classes entering on or after July 1.
Since we do not provide a stipend or tuition waiver, you may wish to apply for financial assistance to
help cover the cost of your education. Consideration for federal and/or state aid programs requires
applicants to complete the FAFSA beginning January 2013. For eligibility and further information
visit the UIC’s Office of Student Financial Aid WebPages ([Link]
You may also contact them at (312) 996-3126 or [Link]@[Link].
You should plan to immerse yourself in your studies. I especially want to emphasize that this course
of study requires a full-time commitment. In view of this, little, if any time, can be spent in outside
employment. We look forward to your arrival in the Department of Orthodontics on Monday, August
12, 2013 at 8:30 am! If you have any questions, please contact Ortho@[Link].
Sincerely,
4 Appendix M
AAMC/ADEA Dental Loan Organizer and Calculator
FACT SHEET
The Association of American Medical Colleges and the American Dental Education Association
(AAMC/ADEA) Dental Loan Organizer and Calculator (DLOC) is a new educational debt
management tool designed specifically for dental school students and residents. DLOC is
designed to help promote responsible borrowing and responsible repayment and should prove a
tremendous resource for borrowers who need help managing their student loans. DLOC provides
a secure location to both organize and track student loans while also providing repayment
information for borrowers under various repayment plans.
Benefits of DLOC
1. With DLOC, you can keep all your student loan borrowing in one electronic file.
2. With DLOC, you always know how much the loans you borrow each year will impact your
repayment amounts when you graduate.
3. With DLOC, you always know how much you have borrowed to date.
4. With DLOC, you get help choosing a repayment strategy that works best for you based on
your career goals and objectives.
Getting Started
Important Reminders
1. Work closely with your school’s Financial Aid Office to ensure you do not miss any
important deadlines for grants, scholarships, and campus-based loan programs that may be
available, as this may help reduce the amount you have to borrow for dental school.
2. Don’t borrow more than you need.
3. Be sure you know your school’s financial aid budget (also called the Cost of Attendance) for
each year you borrow, and pay close attention to the monthly living allowance.
Send your questions and comments on the Dental Loan Organizer and Calculator
to FIRST@[Link].
5 Appendix M
BEHAVIOR EXPECTATIONS OF ORTHODONTIC RESIDENTS
UIC DEPARTMENT OF ORTHODONTICS
I understand that teamwork is fundamental to orthodontic practice. I acknowledge that I received UIC’s Orthodontic Clinic Manual
and the College of Dentistry Clinic Manual and affirm that I will follow the manuals’ guidelines as written.
In particular, I agree to
• Follow the dress code and cleanliness rules, and present myself in a professional manner
• Follow clinical documentation, HIPAA/privacy, audit rules, and timelines for chart completion
• Follow library rules, lab rules, and the captain assignments as well as assist my class president in Department activities
• Communicate with patients, staff, faculty, and other residents in a timely and respectful manner
I understand that
• Full-time attendance each day is required, and I will record my full daily schedule in AxiUm™.
• Prior approval from the Department Head, Dr. Evans, is required for any absence or tardiness.
• The front desk should know where I am at all times during regular working hours.
• If I am ill, I will notify both the Business Office by telephone at (312-996-7505) and e-mail David at (dsrebr2@[Link])
before the day begins.
• Patient records are not my property and must remain under the control of the College of Dentistry.
• The AxiUm™ patient record is a legal document and everything I enter will be truthful.
• Because the Orthodontic Clinic is a specialty clinic and I do not have a license to practice orthodontics independently in
the State of Illinois, I must obtain the instructors’ approval and electronic signatures to document treatment I provide.
• If I disregard my role as a team member in UIC’s Orthodontic Clinic, I am likely to receive a failing grade in the
Orthodontic Clinic course – an event which will, at a minimum, prevent me from graduating from the orthodontic
specialty program on time. I must fulfill my responsibilities satisfactorily prior to having a clinic grade recorded – A
SECOND TERM WITH AN “INCOMPLETE” or “DEFERRED” GRADE IN ANY REQUIRED COURSE WILL
INITIATE THE PROCESS FOR DISMISSAL FROM THE PROGRAM.
• A “B” average is required for completion of the M.S. in Oral Sciences program.
• My research protocol is due by the end of the second semester of enrollment in the M.S. in Oral Sciences degree program
or I risk failing OSCI 598.
• Checkout for graduation from the orthodontic specialty program requires submission of my defended and revised M.S. or
Ph.D. thesis to the Graduate College. I will not be allowed to take my final clinical examinations unless my course,
patient, clinic, and research requirements are all satisfactorily completed.
• My personal possessions belong in my locker or desk and I recognize that if they are left behind in the Department, they
may be disposed of.
• All work will be my own or properly attributed where appropriate, and I will not plagiarize or be dishonest. I will not
expect staff, faculty, or other residents to do my assigned work for me.
I know that I can file complaints about the Specialty Program with the Commission on Dental Accreditation by mail to 211 East
Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611-2678 or by telephone to 1-800-621-8099, Ext. 4653.
I am aware that the Department encourages participation in the American Board of Orthodontics certification process and I give my
permission to have the ABO release my grades, quintile rankings, and performance on the examinations to the department.
__________________________8/12/2013 __________________________8/12/2013
Signature of orthodontic resident Signature of witness
__________________________8/12/2013 __________________________8/12/2013
Printed name of resident Printed name of witness
SIGN TWO COPIES (ONE TO KEEP AND ONE FOR THE DEPARTMENT’S FILE)
7 Appendix M
UIC Orthodontic Faculty and Resident Dress Code
All faculty and residents are required to wear the appropriate dress that conforms to the UIC
Orthodontic Department dress code requirements. The Departmental dress code is designed
to project an air of professionalism.
The dress code includes, but is not limited to, the following prohibitions: chains, body
piecing jewelry (except for tasteful ear rings), and writing on attire, jeans (denims), athletic
shoes, and shorts. Residents will be prohibited from rendering patient care when not in
conformity with the dress code. If you have doubts that the attire you’re wearing would meet
the professional dress code, it probably won’t. Ultimately, your dress should follow the
above outline of professional casual.
When you are performing lab work in the resident’s laboratory you should use an
appropriate cover-up of your own and not white doctor’s lab coats or disposable clinic
gowns. Residents are expected to wear a white coat when on rotation in the Craniofacial
Center. Faculty should wear white doctor’s lab coat over your professional attire when
supervising treatment in the orthodontic clinic.
Personal hygiene is most important and expected for a proper professional demeanor. That
would include use of deodorant, good oral health and unobtrusive breath. Hair should be
groomed in good taste and beards or mustaches must be neatly trimmed.
Revised 8/22/12
9 Appendix M
11 Appendix M
12 Appendix M
13 Appendix M
Exhibit 1
1.a. Official name of affiliate: Stroger Hospital (Oral and Maxillofacial Clinics), Cook
County Bureau of Health Services
(city, state) Chicago, IL
b. Length and purpose of the rotation (number of weeks, hours per week) :
Minimum requirement: One week, one half day (4 hours) in third year of program
X YES NO N/A
f. Indicate why this institution was selected, the nature of training provided to students,
teaching staff responsible for conducting the program and supervising students at the
institution, and how these educational experiences supplement training received at the
sponsoring institution.
After we lost our access to UIC’s Center for Craniofacial Anomalies, the UIC ortho
postgrads were invited to observe patients who have trauma, tumors and craniofacial
anomalies at the Stroger (formerly Cook County) Hospital under the supervision of Dr.
Therese Galang, UIC Assistant Professor of Orthodontics. The students learn about hospital
procedures, team treatment, unusual conditions, and provision of care for underserved
populations. This rotation started early in 2011.
g. If affiliation agreements have not been updated to include this program, please
provide timetable for updating the agreement.
1 Exhibit 1
Exhibit 1
b. Length and purpose of the rotation (number of weeks, hours per week) :
Minimum requirement: Four weeks, one half day (4 hours) each week during second year of
program
X YES NO N/A
f. Indicate why this institution was selected, the nature of training provided to students,
teaching staff responsible for conducting the program and supervising students at the
institution, and how these educational experiences supplement training received at the
sponsoring institution.
After we lost our access to UIC’s Center for Craniofacial Anomalies, arrangements were
made for UIC’s orthodontic postgraduate students to observe children having trauma,
tumors and craniofacial anomalies at Lurie Hospital under the supervision of Dr. Emily
Williams, UIC Clinical Assistant Professor of Orthodontics. The objective is to provide an
educational experience in the management of craniofacial anomalies in areas not currently
available at UIC:
1. Participation in a team setting in which cleft lip/palate and craniofacial anomalies are
treated by multiple medical and dental specialties.
2. Exploration of advanced imaging techniques.
3. Direct interaction with a pediatric dental residency training program.
g. If affiliation agreements have not been updated to include this program, please
provide timetable for updating the agreement.
2 Exhibit 1
Exhibit 2
PROGRAM DIRECTOR
Please complete the following chart for all programs being reviewed at this time.
Exhibit 2
Exhibit 3.1
TEACHING STAFF
On the table below, indicate the members of the teaching staff who are scheduled to devote
ONE-HALF DAY OR MORE PER WEEK specifically to the program. Indicate whether each
staff member listed is a general practitioner or specialist, the number of hours per week, and the
number of weeks per year devoted to the program. If the staff member is a specialist, indicate
the specialty and board status. Be sure to include the program director.
For each item listed below, indicate whether the item is located within the dental clinic, outside
the dental clinic but readily accessible to it, or not available (check appropriate response).
Exhibit 4
Exhibit 5
SUPPORT STAFF
Indicate the number of positions and total number of hours per week devoted to the program. If
individuals listed are assigned to other activities, indicate this also.
Dental Assistants
Number of Positions 4
Total # Hours/week 150
Dental Hygiene
Number of Positions 1 (currently unfilled)
Total # Hours/week 40
Secretarial/Clerical
Number of Positions 1
Total # Hours/week 40
Fiscal clerks/reception
Number of Positions 2
Total # Hours/week 75
1 Exhibit 5
Exhibit 6
Indicate the percentage of the students’ total program time devoted to:
didactics 20 %
clinical activities 60 %
research activities 15 %
teaching 5 %
other (specify) %
Exhibit 6
Exhibit 7
1 Exhibit 7
2 Exhibit 7
3 Exhibit 7
4 Exhibit 7
Exhibit 8
Biomedical Sciences
Yes No
If YES, list the title of each course, year offered, number of credit hours and, if applicable,
name of affiliated institution providing the instruction.
Exhibit 8
Exhibit 8
Exhibit 11.1 – Questions 50-53e
Clinical Sciences
Indicate how training is provided in each of the required subject areas of clinical sciences
identified in the Standards.
Clinical proficiencies Course/Rotation Year Clock Seminar Clinic Scope and effectiveness
Title Hours of experience
50a Develop treatment ORTD 615 PG-1 200 Y Outside examiners noted
plans Diagnostic that more alternative
Procedures treatment plans (more
extraction variations)
ORTD 610, 620, PG-1, Y should be considered. We
630 Orthodontic 2, 3 have increased the
Clinic emphasis on alternative
treatment plans at our
OSUR 532 PG-1 Y seminars.
Diagnosis and
Treatment
Planning in
Orthognathic
Surgery
50b Use the concepts in ORTD 513 PG-2 10 Y Y This is important
embryology and Craniofacial foundation knowledge for
genetics Growth and the Craniofacial
Development Anomalies seminars and
clinic rotations in the
ORTD 524, 525 Craniofacial Center
Craniofacial
Anomalies
50c Include knowledge ANAT 544 PG-1 100 Y Y Didactic material provides
of anatomy and Advanced Oral (labora a solid foundation for
histology Anatomy tory) clinical treatment.
Postgraduate students rate
ORTD 513 PG-1 Y ORTD 513 as their best
Craniofacial course.
Growth and
Development
1 Exhibit 11.1
Clinical proficiencies Course/Rotation Year Clock Seminar Clinic Scope and effectiveness
Title Hours of experience
50d Apply knowledge ORTD 610, 620, PG-1, 10 Y Y This occurs whenever
about pathology of oral 630 Orthodontic 2, 3 clinical examinations
tissues Clinic and/or radiographs are
employed in formulating
ORTD 595 PG-1, 15 treatment plans, assessing
Seminar in 2, 3 treatment progress, and
Orthodontics reviewing treatment
results.
OMDS 503 PG-1 15 First year students have a
Graduate Oral specialist level online oral
Pathology pathology course.
51 Comprehensive ORTD 610, 620, PG-1, 2000 Y Graduates are confident
clinical experience 630 Orthodontic 2, 3 and their employers say
Clinic they are safe and
trustworthy new
practitioners.
52 Treatment of all ORTD 595 PG-1, 300 Y Case presentations
malocclusions Seminar on 2, 3 (initial, progress, and
Orthodontics final) by students and
faculty on a regular basis
ORTD 610, 620, PG-1,
630 Orthodontic 2, 3
Clinic
2 Exhibit 11.1
Clinical proficiencies Course/Rotation Year Clock Seminar Clinic Scope and effectiveness
Title Hours of experience
53e Provide all phases ORTD 610, 620, PG-1, 2000 Y Cases assigned to
of orthodontic 630 Orthodontic 2, 3 postgraduate students are
treatment Clinic representative of
orthodontic problems seen
in private practice.
3 Exhibit 11.1
Exhibit 11.1 - Questions 53f - o
Clinical Sciences
Indicate how training is provided in each of the required subject areas of clinical sciences
identified
in the Standards.
Clinical proficiencies Course/Rotation Year Clock Seminar Clinic Scope and effectiveness of
Title Hours experience
53f Use contemporary ORTD 611 PG-1 100 Y Y Each year we have modified
orthodontic technique Orthodontic (laboratory the course so that so that new
Technique also) postgraduate students get a
quicker start in the clinic.
ORTD 610, 620, PG-
630 Orthodontic 1, 2, Y
Clinic 3
53g Manage functional OMDS 632 TMJ PG-2 40 Y Y (role- Because the TMD rotation
occlusal/TMD Disorders playing) was eliminated, Dr. Greene is
now conducting role-playing
sessions.
53h Treat orthodontic ORTD 610, 620, PG- 100 Y All adult patients are carefully
aspects of patients with 630 Orthodontic 1, 2, screened for the presence of
periodontal problems Clinic 3 periodontal conditions.
Referral for periodontal
supervision and/or treatment is
made whenever necessary.
53i Develop treatment ORTD 595 PG- 150 Y We have greatly increased our
plans using sound Seminar on 1, 2, emphasis on biomechanics
principles of appliance Orthodontics 3 since the last accreditation. Dr.
design and Hohlt is now full-time and
biomechanics ORTD 615 PG-1 Drs. Pakravan and Yue lead a
Diagnostic biomechanics course in the
Procedures second semester.
(biomechanics)
53j Obtain long term ORTD 615 PG-1 10 Y Y These skills are taught in this
files of quality images Diagnostic course; they are employed on
Procedures a daily basis in the clinic.
Both radiographs and clinic
photographs are obtained in a
digital format. Evaluation of
retention records required for
graduation.
53k Use dental ORTD 611 PG-1 50 Y These skills are taught in this
materials Orthodontic course and by visiting
Technique materials scientists; they are
employed on a daily basis in
the clinic.
53l Develop system of ORTD 610, 620, PG- 50 The patient record is now
long-term treatment 630 Orthodontic 1, 2, entirely digital form.
4 Exhibit 11.1
Clinical proficiencies Course/Rotation Year Clock Seminar Clinic Scope and effectiveness of
Title Hours experience
records Clinic 3 Postgraduate students scan
older photographs,
radiographs, and models for
use in case presentations.
53m Practice ethical ORTD 610, 620, PG- 10 Y Y Additional counseling has
behavior 630 Orthodontic 1, 2, been required in certain
Clinic 3 instances
5 Exhibit 11.1
Exhibit 11.2 – Questions 54a - n
Clinical Sciences
Indicate how training is provided in each of the required subject areas of clinical sciences
identified in the Standards.
Familiarity Course Title Year Hours Seminar Clinic Scope and effectiveness of
experience
54a Biostatistics OSCI 541 PG-1 50 Y Graduate course for
Biostatistics foundation knowledge.
1 Exhibit 11.2
Familiarity Course Title Year Hours Seminar Clinic Scope and effectiveness of
experience
54f Pediatrics ORTD 513 PG-1 10 Y Courses cover somatic and
Craniofacial emotional growth and
Growth and development.
Development
2 Exhibit 11.2
Familiarity Course Title Year Hours Seminar Clinic Scope and effectiveness of
experience
54n Variety of ORTD 611 PG-1 50 Y Y Techniques taught focus on
recognized techniques Orthodontic several “flavors” of Edgewise:
Technique • Standard appliance
• Preadjusted appliance
• Bioprogressive
• Segmented arch
• Haas RPE and
tandem mechanics
• Bi-dimensional
technique
• Self-ligation
Additionally, postgraduate
students take the Invisalign™
course, use the Damon™
bracket, Wilson Lingual arch
technique, Tweed philosophy,
and functionals such as
Frankel and bionator
appliances.
3 Exhibit 11.2