Cairo University MEP 4023

Faculty of Engineering Application of PLC in Automatic Control Systems

Mech. Power Department

2025/3/16 ‫ مطلوب تسليم )ھاردكوبى( لحلول الشيت األحد‬Sheet # (3) – on Lecture 3 - PLC's Logic Circuits
1- Select True (√) or False (x) for each statement:
# TrueFalse statement
1 Logic circuits include both Combinational logic circuits, Sequential logic circuits, and analog/digital circuits
2 Combinational circuits depend only on present input values which can have only a logic value of 1 or a logic value of 0.
3 Combinational circuits have a memory and their inputs depend also on the history values of circuit input signals.
4 Output of sequential logic circuits depends on both present input values and also on the history of the input values.
5 Output of logic combinational circuits may be presented by Boolean algebraic equation or by a Truth table.
6 The output of logic combinational circuits is a binary number that can have only a logic value of 1 or logic value of 0.
7 The Truth table of logic Boolean equation shows all possible input values and all possible corresponding output values.
8 The logic equation for AND circuit is F=A+B while the logic equation for OR circuit is F=A.B
9 The logic equation for AND circuit is F=A.B while the logic equation for OR circuit is F=A+B
10 Each one rung or network on PLC ladder diagram represents one logic operation that includes only one input signal.
11 Each one rung or network on PLC ladder diagram represents one logic operation that includes only one output signal.
12 In a Statement List Representation (SLR), each new logic operation always begins with a load instruction (LD).
13 The main basic logic Boolean operations/functions are: AND , OR , NOT
2-Complete the missing statements in the following table:
This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is…. Pneumatic circuit …..for….…Logic
for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. AND……
which is written as: ….. F = A . B…………………….

It is read as …………………
……………………………..…

This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is…. Pneumatic circuit …..for..…Logic OR ……
for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. which is written as:…… F = A + B…………….

It is read as …………………
……………………………..…

This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is… Pneumatic circuit…..for….Logic NOT ……
for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. which is written as:……… F = Ã A + B…………………

It is read as …………………
……………………………..…

This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is. Pneumatic circuit …..for…Logic NAND……
for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. which is written as:…….
 
 .  ....……..

It is read as …………………
……………………………..…

This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is.. Pneumatic circuit …..for…Logic NOR……
for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. which is written as:……..
 
   . B…………

It is read as …………………
……………………………..…

This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is… Pneumatic circuit ……for…Logic XOR……
for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. which is written as:……
 ̅   .   ….

It is read as …………………
……………………………..…

MEP 4023 Applications of PLC in Control Systems Page 1 / 3 Dr. Mohsen Soliman, ACC Manager
3-Complete the missing statements in the following table:
This is …………………… This is …………………… This is …………………… This is ……………………
for…………………….. for…………………….. for…………………….. for……………………..

This is ……………………for…………………..………. This is …………………… This is …………………… This is ……………………

for…………………….. for…………………….. for………………………………

4- Select True (√) or False (x) for each Boolean relation:

# True False
Statement If statement is false, write the correct statement here
1 A+B=A.B
2 A.B=B+A
3 (A+B)+C=A.(B +C)
4 (A. B).C = A+(B.C)
5 A.(B +C)=(A.B)+(A+C)
6 A+(B .C)=(A+B)+(A+C)
7 A+A=A.A
8 A.A=1+A
9 0+A=A.1
10 1.A=1+A
11 1+A=A
12 0.A=1
13  
14 . 
15 
(  )   
16 
( . )  . 

5-The next figure is for …………………………..……… it is also called ……….……..……………………

This ………………..logic circuit is made of 2 ………….logic Gates.
The circuit has 2 input lines: ….. and ………
while the 2 output lines are …. and ..…..
Inputs or outputs can have any ………… values of "1" or "0".
On next figure, the ..…….color means logical "1" while Black color means logical………….
Therefore, as shown, both inputs…… & …..take value of "0" same as the output……..
while the 2nd output………..takes logic value of "1".
(we must note that if any or both 2 inputs change their logic values, the 2 outputs Q & may change

6- Next table is for…………………………………………………………...

The 1st 2 columns are for…………………………….…and……..……………….
3rd column: Qn is for………………………………………………..………………….
3rd column: Qn has 2 values because…………………..…..………………….
4th column: Qn+1 is for………………………………….….………………………….
The stage: Qn+1 = Qn is the ……………………………………………………..
The stage: Qn+1 = "0" is the ……………………………………………………..
The stage: Qn+1 = "1" is the ………………………………………………………

MEP 4023 Applications of PLC in Control Systems Page 2 / 3 Dr. Mohsen Soliman, ACC Manager
 7- Select True (√) or False (x) for each statement:
# TrueFalse Statement
1 Both sequential & combinational logic circuits have a state or memory for the history of the input signal values
2 Only sequential logic circuits does not have a state or memory for the history of the input signal values
3 Sequential logic is only used to construct some types of memory inside the PLCs or computers CPU
4 Sequential logic is used to construct some other types of delay and storage elements, and finite state machines.
5 Most practical computer and PLC circuits are made of Sequential logic circuits only
6 Most practical computer and PLC circuits are made of a mixture of sequential and combinational logic circuits
7 A flip-flop or latch is bi-stable circuit has 3 stable states that correspond to logic values of 1 & logic value of 0.
8 Flip-flop or latch circuit is not memory element &cannot store binary data or the state or the history of input values
9 Flip-flop cannot change state by signals applied to one or more control inputs and will have one or two outputs.
10 Flip-flop is basic storage element in sequential logic. Flip-flops & latches are basic building block of digital computers.
11 Flip-flops&latches can be used for counting of pulses&for synchronizing variably-timed input signals to some reference timing signal.

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MEP 4023 Applications of PLC in Control Systems Page 3 / 3 Dr. Mohsen Soliman, ACC Manager