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Vocabulary Topic Wise

The document provides a comprehensive vocabulary list for various IELTS topics including People, Health & Fitness, Science, Community, Study, Advertising, Travel & Places, Government, Animals, Space, Technology & Computer, Fashion, City, Environment, Energy, and Issues. Each topic contains a set of words along with their definitions to aid in understanding and usage. This resource is designed to enhance vocabulary for IELTS preparation.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views17 pages

Vocabulary Topic Wise

The document provides a comprehensive vocabulary list for various IELTS topics including People, Health & Fitness, Science, Community, Study, Advertising, Travel & Places, Government, Animals, Space, Technology & Computer, Fashion, City, Environment, Energy, and Issues. Each topic contains a set of words along with their definitions to aid in understanding and usage. This resource is designed to enhance vocabulary for IELTS preparation.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 1 : People

1. Adolescent - teenager

2. Characteristic typical feature

3. Individual - person

4. Reliable - can be trusted

5. Conscious - aware

6. Sibling - brother or sister

7. Responsibility - duty

8. Resemble - look like

9. Bond - close tie or link

10. Inherent - natural or instinctive

1. Self-esteem - belief in yourself


2. Stereotypical - having typical qualities
3. Fallible - able to make mistakes and be wrong
4. Sociable - friendly or seeking company
5. Tendency - recurring action or behavior
6. Gender - sex ( male or female )
7. Lifetime - period of time you're alive
8. Empathize - understand someone's feelings
9. Hardwired - automatic behavior
10. Habitually -usually or repeatedly
Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 2 : Health & Fitness

1. Allergic - react badly to

2. Harmful - unsafe

3. Appetite - desire for food

4. Lifestyle - the way you live

5. Ingredients - contents of food

6. Recovery - getting better ( from illness)

7. Hunger - need for food

8. Treatment - medical care

9. Nutritious - full of Vitamins

10. Suffer - feel pain

1. Sedentary - sitting a lot or inactive


2. Psychological - mental
3. Beneficial - helpful or positive
4. Detrimental - harmful or negative
5. Intake - amount you take in
6. Eradicate - get rid of or eliminate or wipe out
7. Well-being - health and happiness
8. Severity - how serious something is
9. Preventive - deterrent
10. Additives - chemicals added to food

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 3 : Science

1. Elementary - basic

2. Combine - mix together

3. Analyze - examine in detail

4. Exposure - in contact with

5. Detergent - soap

6. Side effects - unwanted reaction

7. Basis - the principal idea

8. Toxic - poisonous

9. Fertilizer - plant food

10. Contaminated - polluted

1. Ascertain - make sure or establish


2. Breakthrough - important new discovery
3. Release - allow to escape (gas ) or give off
4. Accumulate - collect over time, gather or build up
5. Absorb - take in or soak up (liquid or gas)
6. Synthetic - man made or artificial
7. Potential - ability or capability
8. Advances - progress or developments
9. Precise - exact or accurate
10. Quantify - count or measure

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 4 : Community

1. Antisocial - against society

2. Conform - follow the rules

3. Cooperate - work together

4. Mindset - attitude

5. Minority - small percentage

6. Shun - avoid

7. Conventional - traditional

8. Interaction - communication

9. Pressure - stress

10. Conduct - behavior

1. Considerate - kind and helpful or thoughtful


2. Mainstream - common or average (ideas)
3. Civilization - culturally advance human society
4. Supportive - helpful and encouraging
5. Appropriate - suitable
6. Engage - join in or get involved
7. Voluntary - done willingly or without payment
8. Charitable - helping the poor or needy
9. Foster - help something grow (attitude or idea)
10. Multicultural - having many different cultures

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 5 : Study

[Link] - academic or not proven

2. Educational - academic / educative

3. Acquire - gain or get

4. Compulsory - must be done

5. Valid - reasonable

6. Determine - discover or find out

7. Establish - prove

8. Significant - important

9. Review - check or go over

10. Concentrate - think very hard

1. Specialize - concentrate on one subject


2. Profound - deep or intense (effect or feeling)
3. Cognitive - connected to thinking or mental
4. Curiosity - desire to know or find out /interest
5. Achievement - reaching a goal or success
6. Failure - lack of success or collapse
7. Determination - trying hard or not giving up
8. Miscalculation - bad judgement or calculation
9. Collaborate - work together with
10. Methodical - in a careful or ordered way

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 6 : Advertising

1. Persuade - get to agree

2. Convinced - assure

3. Unavoidable - certain to happen

4. Commercialized - focused on profit

5. Effective - achieving its aims

6. Ploy - trick or gimmick

7. Visualize - mentally picture

8. Intrusive - not welcome

9. Promote - advertise

10. Exaggerate - magnify the truth

1. Ignore - pay no attention


2. Endorse - recommend a product or brand
3. Guarantee - promise that S will happen
4. Gullible - easily tricked or too trusting
5. Prominent - noticeable / stand out
6. Pressure - forcefully persuade compel
7. Incorporate - use / include / contain
8. Entice - persuade by offering something / tempt
9. Bombard - attack continuously / pester
10. Inescapable - cannot be avoided/ unavoidable

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 7 : Travel & Places

1. Memorable - unforgettable

2. Inhabitants - people living in a place

3. Custom - local tradition

4. Attract - act like a magnet

5. Remote - distant/ far away

6. Spectacular - amazing

7. Landscape - large area of countryside

8. Outweigh - be more important than

9. Basic - simple/ not luxurious

10. Barren - without plants

1. Caution - avoiding risks / wary


2. Wander - walk without aim / stroll / roam
3. Adventurous - willing to try new thing / daring
4. Spontaneous - act without planning / unplanned
5. Unspoiled - beautiful or undamaged (place)
6. Wilderness - land not used
7. Paradise - a perfect place
8. Leisurely - in a relaxed way / not rushed
9. foreign - strange or unfamiliar
10. Rival - be good as something else

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 8 : Government

1. Blame - accuse

2. Childcare - care for children

3. Govern - control a place

4. Provide - give/ make/ available

5. Regulation - official rule

6. Depend - need help support

7. Entitlement - right or privilege

8. Healthcare - care for the sick

9. Oppose - be against

10. Assistance - help / aid

1. Guideline - official advice / rules


2. Consensus - general agreement / unity
3. Instill - put and idea or feeling in something mind
4. Taxpayer - person paying tax / ordinary citizens
5. Corrupt - dishonest / abusing their power
6. Expenditure - total amount a government spends
7. Resolve - firmly decide / undertake
8. Authority - legal power / right
9. Instability - lack of stability or uncertainty
10. Bureaucracy - admin system / official procedure

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 9 : Animals

1. Endangered - dying out

2. Venomous - poisonous

3. Domesticates - tame / not wild

4. Thrive - grow/ be successful

5. Predator - animals that hunt another

6. Vulnerable - easily hurt

7. Nocturnal - active at night

8. Dwindle - become smaller or fewer

9. Habitat - A natural environment


10. Prey - hunt / catch
1. Survival - continuing to live or exit
2. Co-exist - live in the same time or place
3. Abandon - leave permanently / desert
4. Captivity - the state of being locked up
5. Cruelty - behavior that causes pain
6. Sanctuary - safe or protected place
7. Defense - reaction to attack / self-protection
8. Conservation - protecting them
9. Colony -
10. Creature - living thing

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 10 : Space

1. Explode - break up violently

2. Explore - search for a new area

3. Risky - dangerous

4. Debris - large broken pieces of satellite or space craft

5. Frightening - makes you afraid

6. Infinite - without end

7. Acclimatize - adjust / adapt / get used to


8. Fascinating - extremely interesting

9. Surface - top layer

10. Astronauts - working in space

1. Collide - crash into / strike


2. Universal - worldwide / existing everywhere
3. Misuse - bad usage of something
4. Boost - added power / increase
5. Hollow - empty inside
6. Prolonged - length / over a long time
7. Rotation - spinning / turning
8. Fragile - easily broken / delicate
9. Vertical - pointing going up
10. Transmit - send out (a signal)

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 11 : Technology & Computer

1. Virtual - not real

2. Digital - computerized

3. Embrace - accept eagerly

4. Online - via the internet

5. Addicted - obsessed

6. Secure - safe
7. Cutting-edge - the very latest

8. Cyber-bullying - attacking online

9. Technological - relate to tech

10. Dated - old-fashioned

1. Appliances - domestic machine


2. Creativity - imagination / ingenuity
3. Surpass - beat / outperform / do or be better than
4. Run-down - neglected / in a bad condition
5. Hardware - the physical parts of computer
6. upgrade - improve the quality
7. Innovative - inventive / a new use of something
8. Computerized - run or controller by computer
9. Devise - come up with / invent
10. Equipped - have ( a tool ) included or attached

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 12 : Fashion

1. Consumer - user of goods

2. Passing - short-lived

3. Trendy - fashionable
4. Lasting - long-term

5. Impulsive - acts without thinking

6. Consumerism - buying and owning goods

7. Purchase - something bought

8. Impractical - unsuitable for a situation

9. Discard - through away

10. Mass-produced - made on large scale

1. Ethical - morally right


2. Emerge - appear / arise
3. Disposable - intended to be thrown away
4. Second-hand - used / not new
5. Possessions - things you own / belongings
6. Donate - give money or goods to charity
7. Individual - what makes you different or unique
8. Impulse - sudden urge or desire
9. Manufacturer - company making goods / producer
10. Material - physical / related to possessions

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 13 : City

1. Inadequate - not good enough


2. Transportation - means of travel

3. Pedestrian - person walking

4. Commute - journey to work

5. Pavement - service in an area

6. Overpopulated - having too many people

7. Slums - poor quality housing

8. Infrastructure - service in an area

9. Outskirts - edge of the city

10. Isolated - alone / separate

1. Imbalance - inequality / lack of balance


2. Overwhelmed - unable to cope / strongly affected
3. Shortage - lack / not enough of
4. Affluent - rich / wealthy / prosperous
5. Deprived - poor / disadvantaged
6. Congested - having too much traffic
7. Sanitation - system to remove dirty water or waste
8. Homelessness - the issue of people having no home
9. Poverty - the condition of being poor
10. Amenities - facilities / conveniences
Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 14 : Environment

1. Agricultural - agarian

2. Cultivate - make something grow

3. Disaster - terrible event or accident

4. Erosion - loss of soil

5. Environmental - circumambient

6. Logging - cutting down trees

7. Vital - very important

8. Irrigation - watering system

9. Impact - effect

10. Pesticide - insect killer

1. Urgent - pressing / needing quick attention


2. Pollutant - a substance that pollutes
3. Ecosystem - all living thing in an area
4. Vegetation - plants and tree in an area
5. Unprecedented - never seen before / unheard-of
6. Intervene - step in / become involved
7. Hazardous - dangerous to health or safety
8. Degrade - become spoiled or lower in quality
9. Safeguard - keep safe / protect
10. Deforestation - removal of tree / logging
Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 15 : Energy

1. Generate - produce

2. Alternative - not traditional

3. Harness - capture and use

4. Mining - digging up coal etc.

5. Renewable - can be made again

6. Sustainable - will not run out

7. Maximize - make the most of

8. Consumption - use / utilization

9. Curb - limit the use of

10. Emission - gases released

1. Abundant - in large quantities / plentiful


2. Regulate - control something with rules
3. Scarce - not easy to find / rare
4. Supply - give or provide a supply
5. Unsustainable - using more than can be replaced
6. Squander - waste (money , supplies or opportunity)
7. Exploit - take advantage or make the most of
8. Bio-fuels - fuel made from a waste material (agricultural
waste)
9. Achievable - realistic / attainable
10. Finite - limited / have end
Topic 17: Issues IELTS vocabulary Band +7 "Topic: Issues"

Globalization = worldwide trade Modernization

Tackle = deal with (a prob.)

Worsen = get worse

Overcome = beat = conquer

Pressing = urgent

Development = growth / becoming advanced

Diversity = including different types

Tolerate = willing to accept (BH)

Ongoing = continuing

Scenario = possible future situation Critical = very serious or important / crucial Escalate = become
worse / intensify Dispute = argument / disagreement Contemplate = consider / think carefully Crisis =
extremely bad situation / emergency Inevitable = certain to happen / unavoidable Acknowledge = admit
or accept that S is true Chaos = total confusion / disorder = turmoil Measures = preventive actions /
steps

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