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Important Idioms

The document provides a comprehensive list of idioms and vocabulary organized by various IELTS topics, including People, Health & Fitness, Science, Community, Study, Advertising, Travel & Places, Government, Animals, Space, Technology & Computer, Fashion, City, Environment, and Energy. Each section contains relevant terms and their definitions to aid in understanding and usage. This resource is designed to enhance vocabulary for IELTS preparation.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views10 pages

Important Idioms

The document provides a comprehensive list of idioms and vocabulary organized by various IELTS topics, including People, Health & Fitness, Science, Community, Study, Advertising, Travel & Places, Government, Animals, Space, Technology & Computer, Fashion, City, Environment, and Energy. Each section contains relevant terms and their definitions to aid in understanding and usage. This resource is designed to enhance vocabulary for IELTS preparation.

Uploaded by

ce dept
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Important Idioms

A red letter day- a crucial day

Button’s one lip- to keep quiet

Cast in the same mold- to be very identical

Donkey work- hard work, boring work.

Entering the 80th orbit- celebrating the 80th birthday


anniversary

Feel the pinch- financial problem.

Get a raw deal- not treated similarly

Himalayan blunder- a big mistake

In the doghouse- Unpopular at the moment.

Jack Frost - everything has frozen in winter.

Kangaroo court- when individuals take the law into their


own hands

Let the cat out of the bag- reveal the secret


Monkey around-wastage of time here and there

Never-never land- ideal place.

Once in a blue moon- rarely

Paper over the cracks- hide something

Queer fish- A strange person

Rain on your parade- If someone ruins your plans

Snake in the grass- hidden soldiers

To blow a fuse- someone angry

Upset the apple cart- create difficulties

Virgin territory - it hasn't been explored before.

Walking on broken glass- punished for something

X-rated - it is not suitable for children.

A yellow-bellied - person is a coward.

Zip it - to be quiet.
Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 1: People
1. Self-esteem - belief in yourself
2. Stereotypical - having typical qualities
3. Fallible - able to make mistakes and be wrong
4. Sociable - friendly or seeking company
5. Tendency - recurring action or behavior
6. Gender - sex ( male or female )
7. Lifetime - period of time you're alive
8. Empathize - understand someone's feelings
9. Hardwired - automatic behavior
10. Habitually -usually or repeatedly

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 2: Health &


Fitness
1. Sedentary - sitting a lot or inactive
2. Psychological - mental
3. Beneficial - helpful or positive
4. Detrimental - harmful or negative
5. Intake - the amount you take in
6. Eradicate - get rid of or eliminate or wipe out
7. Well-being - health and happiness
8. Severity - how serious something is
9. Preventive - deterrent
10. Additives - chemicals added to food

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 3: Science


1. Ascertain - make sure or establish
2. Breakthrough - important new discovery
3. Release - allow to escape (gas ) or give off
4. Accumulate - collect over time, gather or build-up
5. Absorb - take in or soak up (liquid or gas)
6. Synthetic - man-made or artificial
7. Potential - ability or capability
8. Advances - progress or developments
9. Precise - exact or accurate
10. Quantify - count or measure

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 4:


Community
1. Considerate - kind and helpful or thoughtful
2. Mainstream - common or average (ideas)
3. Civilization - culturally advance human society
4. Supportive - helpful and encouraging
5. Appropriate - suitable
6. Engage - join in or get involved
7. Voluntary - done willingly or without payment
8. Charitable - helping the poor or needy
9. Foster - help something grow (attitude or idea)
10. Multicultural - having many different cultures

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 5: Study


1. Specialize - concentrate on one subject
2. Profound - deep or intense (effect or feeling)
3. Cognitive - connected to thinking or mental
4. Curiosity - desire to know or find out /interest
5. Achievement - reaching a goal or success
6. Failure - lack of success or collapse
7. Determination - trying hard or not giving up
8. Miscalculation - bad judgment or calculation
9. Collaborate - work together with
10. Methodical - in a careful or ordered way
Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 6:
Advertising
1. Ignore - pay no attention
2. Endorse - recommend a product or brand
3. Guarantee - promise that S will happen
4. Gullible - easily tricked or too trusting
5. Prominent - noticeable / stand out
6. Pressure - forcefully persuade compel
7. Incorporate - use/include / contain
8. Entice - persuade by offering something / tempt
9. Bombard - attack continuously / pester
10. Inescapable - cannot be avoided/ unavoidable

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 7: Travel &


Places
1. Caution - avoiding risks / wary
2. Wander - walk without aim/stroll / roam
3. Adventurous - willing to try new things / daring
4. Spontaneous - act without planning / unplanned
5. Unspoiled - beautiful or undamaged (place)
6. Wilderness - land not used
7. Paradise - a perfect place
8. Leisurely - in a relaxed way / not rushed
9. foreign - strange or unfamiliar
10. Rival - be good as something else

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 8:


Government
1. Guideline - official advice/rules
2. Consensus - general agreement/unity
3. Instill - put an idea or feeling in something mind
4. Taxpayer - person paying tax / ordinary citizens
5. Corrupt - dishonest / abusing their power
6. Expenditure - the total amount a government spends
7. Resolve - firmly decide/undertake
8. Authority - legal power/right
9. Instability - lack of stability or uncertainty
10. Bureaucracy - admin system / official procedure

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 9: Animals


1. Survival - continuing to live or exit
2. Co-exist - live in the same time or place
3. Abandon - leave permanently / desert
4. Captivity - the state of being locked up
5. Cruelty - behavior that causes pain
6. Sanctuary - safe or protected place
7. Defense - reaction to attack / self-protection
8. Conservation - protecting them
9. Colony -
10. Creature - a living thing

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 10: Space
1. Collide - crash into / strike
2. Universal - worldwide / existing everywhere
3. Misuse - bad usage of something
4. Boost - added power/increase
5. Hollow - empty inside
6. Prolonged - length / over a long time
7. Rotation - spinning/turning
8. Fragile - easily broken / delicate
9. Vertical - pointing going up
10. Transmit - send out (a signal)

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 11:


Technology & Computer
1. Appliances - domestic machine
2. Creativity - imagination/ingenuity
3. Surpass - beat/outperform/do or be better than
4. Run-down - neglected / in a bad condition
5. Hardware - the physical parts of the computer
6. upgrade - improve the quality
7. Innovative - inventive / a new use of something
8. Computerized - run or controlled by a computer
9. Devise - come up with / invent
10. Equipped - have ( a tool ) included or attached

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 12: Fashion
1. Ethical - morally right
2. Emerge - appear/arise
3. Disposable - intended to be thrown away
4. Second-hand - used / not new
5. Possessions - things you own / belongings
6. Donate - give money or goods to charity
7. Individual - what makes you different or unique
8. Impulse - sudden urge or desire
9. Manufacturer - company making goods/producer
10. Material - physical / related to possessions

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 13: City


1. Imbalance - inequality/lack of balance
2. Overwhelmed - unable to cope / strongly affected
3. Shortage - lack / not enough of
4. Affluent - rich/wealthy/prosperous
5. Deprived - poor/disadvantaged
6. Congested - having too much traffic
7. Sanitation - system to remove dirty water or waste
8. Homelessness - the issue of people having no home
9. Poverty - the condition of being poor
10. Amenities - facilities/conveniences

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 14:


Environment
1. Urgent - pressing / needing quick attention
2. Pollutant - a substance that pollutes
3. Ecosystem - all living thing in an area
4. Vegetation - plants and tree in an area
5. Unprecedented - never seen before / unheard-of
6. Intervene - step in / become involved
7. Hazardous - dangerous to health or safety
8. Degrade - become spoiled or lower in quality
9. Safeguard - keep safe / protect
10. Deforestation - removal of tree / logging

Vocabulary for IELTS Topic 15: Energy


1. Abundant - in large quantities / plentiful
2. Regulate - control something with rules
3. Scarce - not easy to find / rare
4. Supply - give or provide a supply
5. Unsustainable - using more than can be replaced
6. Squander - waste (money , supplies or opportunity)
7. Exploit - take advantage or make the most of
8. Bio-fuels - fuel made from a waste material
(agricultural waste)
9. Achievable - realistic / attainable
10. Finite - limited / have end

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