1.
**Docker:** Docker is a platform for developing, shipping, and running applications inside
lightweight, portable containers.
2. **Container:** A container is a lightweight, standalone, executable package of software that
includes everything needed to run it.
3. **Pods:** Pods are the smallest deployable units in Kubernetes, consisting of one or more
containers that share resources.
4. **Kubernetes:** Kubernetes is an open-source platform for automating deployment, scaling,
and managing containerized applications.
5. **What is DevOps:** DevOps is a set of practices that integrate software development (Dev)
and IT operations (Ops) to improve collaboration and efficiency.
6. **Role of DevOps:** DevOps engineers automate processes, manage infrastructure, and
implement CI/CD pipelines to ensure fast, reliable software delivery.
7. **Cluster:** A cluster is a group of servers (nodes) working together to run applications and
services.
8. **Node:** A node is a machine (virtual or physical) in a Kubernetes cluster that runs pods and
services.
9. **Autoscalability:** Autoscalability automatically adjusts resources based on demand to
maintain performance.
10. **Auto Healing:** Auto healing automatically restarts or replaces failed containers or nodes to
maintain system health.
11. **EC2:** Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) provides scalable virtual servers in the AWS
cloud.
12. **S3:** Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is object storage built to store and retrieve any
amount of data from anywhere.
13. **CodeCommit:** AWS CodeCommit is a fully managed source control service for hosting Git
repositories.
14. **Terraform:** Terraform is an open-source tool for defining and provisioning infrastructure
using code
15. **Ansible:** Ansible is an automation tool used for configuration management, application
deployment, and task automation.
16. **CI/CD:** CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery) is a practice where developers
integrate code changes frequently and automate the deployment process.
17. **Git:** Git is a distributed version control system used to track changes in source code.
18. **GitHub:** GitHub is a web-based platform for version control and collaboration using Git.
19. **Git Config:** `git config` is used to set Git configuration values, like username and email.
20**Lambda:** AWS Lambda is a serverless computing service that automatically runs code in
response to events.
21. **Role of DevOps in Engineering:** DevOps in engineering streamlines the software
development lifecycle, enabling faster releases with automated testing and deployment.
22. **What is Kubernetes:** Kubernetes is a container orchestration platform that automates the
deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.
23. **CKA vs CKE:** CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) focuses on Kubernetes
administration, while CKE (Certified Kubernetes Engineer) is a more hands-on, engineering-oriented
certification.
24. **Terraform:** Terraform automates the provisioning of infrastructure through code.
25. **How many nodes are there in Kubernetes:** Kubernetes can support thousands of nodes in a
single cluster.
26. **Self-Healing:** Kubernetes automatically restarts or replaces failed pods to ensure service
availability.
27. **How is data stored in S3:** Data in S3 is stored as objects within buckets, accessible via
unique keys.
28. **What is a Lambda function:** A Lambda function is a small, serverless function triggered by
events to run code without managing servers.
29. **How to launch 1000 instances at a time:** Use EC2 Auto Scaling groups or Terraform to
launch multiple instances simultaneously.
30. **How much time is required to complete one instance:** The time varies but typically takes a
few minutes to launch an EC2 instance, depending on the instance type and configuration.
Here are answers to the questions you’ve listed, covering DevOps, Docker, Kubernetes, AWS,
Terraform, and related technologies.
### **DevOps & Its Role**
1. **What is DevOps?**
- DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops)
aimed at shortening the development lifecycle and providing continuous delivery with high software
quality.
2. **What is the role of a DevOps Engineer?**
- A DevOps engineer automates the software development process, manages infrastructure,
ensures continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD), monitors system performance, and
collaborates between development and operations teams.
3. **Role of DevOps in Engineering?**
- DevOps enables faster software development, better collaboration, infrastructure automation,
and improved deployment processes, which helps in enhancing engineering efficiency.
### **Docker & Containers**
4. **What is Docker?**
- Docker is a platform that uses containers to enable developers to package applications with all
dependencies and run them anywhere.
5. **What is a Docker Container?**
- A Docker container is a lightweight, standalone executable package of software that includes
everything needed to run an application, such as code, runtime, libraries, and system tools.
6. **What is a Pod in Kubernetes?**
- A Pod is the smallest deployable unit in Kubernetes. It can contain one or more containers, and
these containers share the same network and storage resources.
### **Kubernetes & Clusters**
7. **What is Kubernetes?**
- Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration platform that automates deploying,
managing, and scaling containerized applications.
8. **What is a Kubernetes Cluster?**
- A Kubernetes cluster is a set of nodes (servers) running containerized applications managed by
Kubernetes.
9. **What is a Node in Kubernetes?**
- A Node in Kubernetes is a physical or virtual machine that runs containerized applications. Each
node contains the necessary components to manage containers and is part of a cluster.
10. **How many nodes are there in Kubernetes?**
- Kubernetes can scale from a single node to thousands of nodes, but typically a cluster has at
least 3 nodes for redundancy and high availability.
### **Auto Scalability & Auto Healing**
11. **What is Autoscalability in Kubernetes?**
- Kubernetes supports autoscaling to automatically adjust the number of pods or nodes based on
resource utilization or incoming traffic. The Horizontal Pod Autoscaler (HPA) adjusts the number of
pods, and the Cluster Autoscaler adjusts the number of nodes.
12. **What is Auto Healing in Kubernetes?**
- Kubernetes provides self-healing by automatically restarting failed containers, rescheduling
them on healthy nodes, and replacing unresponsive nodes.
### **AWS Services**
13. **What is EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)?**
- EC2 is a web service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud, allowing users to run
virtual servers (instances) with various configurations.
14. **What is S3 (Simple Storage Service)?**
- S3 is a cloud storage service that allows users to store and retrieve data (objects) in highly
scalable and durable storage.
15. **How is data stored in S3?**
- Data in S3 is stored as objects in buckets. Each object consists of the data itself, metadata, and a
unique identifier.
16. **What is CodeCommit?**
- CodeCommit is a fully managed source control service that makes it easy to host Git repositories
securely.
17. **What is Lambda?**
- AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that automatically runs code in response to events
and manages the underlying infrastructure.
18. **How can you launch 1,000 instances at once in AWS?**
- By using Auto Scaling Groups (ASGs) or creating an EC2 launch template and using AWS
CloudFormation to automate instance deployment.
19. **What is the time required to complete one instance in EC2?**
- Launching a new EC2 instance can take anywhere from a few seconds to a couple of minutes,
depending on the instance type and AMI.
### **Terraform & Ansible**
20. **What is Terraform?**
- Terraform is an open-source infrastructure-as-code (IaC) tool that allows users to define cloud
resources in configuration files and manage them using declarative code.
21. **What is Ansible?**
- Ansible is an open-source automation tool used for configuration management, application
deployment, and task automation using a simple, human-readable language.
22. **Terraform vs Ansible?**
- Terraform is primarily for infrastructure provisioning, while Ansible is mainly for configuration
management and application deployment.
### **CI/CD & Git**
23. **What is CI/CD?**
- CI/CD refers to Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Delivery (CD). CI automates testing
and integration of code, while CD automates the deployment process.
24. **What is the difference between Git and GitHub?**
- Git is a version control system that tracks changes in code. GitHub is a web-based platform that
hosts Git repositories and offers collaboration tools.
25. **What is `git config`?**
- `git config` is a command used to configure Git settings, such as setting up username, email, and
default editor.
26. **What is the difference between CKA and CKAD certifications?**
- **CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator):** Focuses on Kubernetes cluster administration
and operations.
- **CKAD (Certified Kubernetes Application Developer):** Focuses on deploying and managing
applications on Kubernetes.
### **Lambda Function**
27. **What is a Lambda function?**
- A Lambda function is a piece of code that runs in AWS Lambda in response to events, such as
changes to data in an S3 bucket or updates in a DynamoDB table.
### **Self Healing & Auto Scaling**
28. **How does Kubernetes provide self-healing?**
- Kubernetes automatically restarts or reschedules failed or unhealthy pods and replaces crashed
nodes to maintain application availability.
Let me know if you need further clarification on any of the topics!
