PCTE Group of
Institutes
Semester: -5th
Programming in PHP Laboratory
UGCA1930
Practical file
Name: Aryan
Class: BCA-3’C’
Roll_No:2223152
1
Submitted To: Miss Punita Mam
Page .n
[Link] Title o Sign's
Take values from the user and compute sum,
subtraction, multiplication, division and exponent of
1 value of the variables. 3
Write a program to find area of following shapes:
circle, rectangle, triangle, square, trapezoid and
2 parallelogram. 4-6
3 Compute and print roots of quadratic equation. 6,7
Write a program to determine whether a triangle is
4 isosceles or not? 8
Print multiplication table of a number input by the
5 user. 9
Calculate sum of natural numbers from one to n
6 number. 10
Print Fibonacci series up to n numbers e.g. 0 1 1 2 3
7 5 8 13 21…..n 11
Write a program to find the factorial of any number.
8 12
9 Determine prime numbers within a specific range. 13,14
Write a program to compute, the Average and
10 Grade of student’s marks. 15,16
Compute addition, subtraction and multiplication of
11 a matrix. 17-20
Count total number of vowels in a word “Develop &
12 Empower Individuals”. 21
13 Determine whether a string is palindrome or not? 22
14 Display word after Sorting in alphabetical order. 23
Check whether a number is in a given range using
15 functions. 24,25
Write a program accepts a string and calculates
number of upper-case letters and lower-case letters
16 available in that string. 26,27
Design a program to reverse a string word by word.
17 28
Write a program to create a login form. On
submitting the form, the user should navigate to
18 profile page. 29-34
Design front page of a college or department using
19 graphics method. 35-38
20 Write a program to upload and download files. 39-42
2
Pratical-1
Take values from the user and compute sum, subtraction,
multiplication, division and exponent of value of the
variables.
<?php
$x=100;
$y=60;
echo "The sum of x and y is : ". ($x+$y)."\n";
echo "The difference between x and y is : ". ($x-$y) ."\n";
echo "Multiplication of x and y : ". ($x*$y) ."\n";
echo "Division of x and y : ". ($x/$y) ."\n";
echo "Modulus of x and y : " . ($x%$y) ."\n";
?>
3
Pratical-2
Write a program to find area of following shapes: circle,
rectangle, triangle, square, trapezoid and parallelogram.
Circle
Rectangle
Triangle
Square
Trapezoid
Parallelogram
<?php
function areaOfCircle($radius) {
return pi() * pow($radius, 2);
function areaOfRectangle($length, $width) {
return $length * $width;
function areaOfTriangle($base, $height) {
return 0.5 * $base * $height;
function areaOfSquare($side) {
4
return pow($side, 2);
function areaOfTrapezoid($base1, $base2, $height) {
return 0.5 * ($base1 + $base2) * $height;
function areaOfParallelogram($base, $height) {
return $base * $height;
echo "Area of Circle: " . areaOfCircle(10) . " \n";
echo "Area of Rectangle: " . areaOfRectangle(10, 20) . " \n";
echo "Area of Triangle: " . areaOfTriangle(10, 20) . "\n";
echo "Area of Square: " . areaOfSquare(10) . " \n";
echo "Area of Trapezoid: " . areaOfTrapezoid(10, 20, 30) . "\n";
echo "Area of Parallelogram: " . areaOfParallelogram(10, 20) . " \n";
?>
5
Pratical-3
Compute and print roots of quadratic equation.
<?php
function solveQuadratic($a, $b, $c) {
$d = $b**2 - 4*$a*$c;
if ($d > 0) {
$root1 = (-$b + sqrt($d)) / (2*$a);
$root2 = (-$b - sqrt($d)) / (2*$a);
return [$root1, $root2];
} else if ($d == 0) {
$root = -$b / (2*$a);
return [$root];
} else {
return [];
6
}
$a = -19;
$b = 29;
$c = 50;
$roots = solveQuadratic($a, $b, $c);
echo "Roots: " . implode(', ', $roots);
?>
7
Pratical-4
Write a Program to find whether a Triangle is Isosceles or
Not.
<?php
$side1 = 5;
$side2 = 5;
$side3 = 3;
if ($side1 == $side2 || $side1 == $side3 || $side2 == $side3) {
echo"The triangle is isosceles.";
} else {
echo"The triangle is not isosceles.";
?>
8
Pratical-5
Print multiplication table of a number input by the user.
<?php
$table = 10;
$length = 10;
$i = 1;
echo "Multiplication table: $table \n";
for($i=1; $i<=$length; $i++)
echo " $table* $i = ". $table* $i. "\n";
?>
9
Pratical-6
Calculate Sum of Natural Numbers from One to n Numbers.
<?php
$N = 5;
$sum = 0;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $N; $i++)
$sum = $sum + $i;
echo "Sum of first " . $N .
" Natural Numbers : " . $sum;
?>
10
Pratical-7
Print the Fibonacci Series from up to n numbers e.g. 0 1 1 2
3 5 8………n.
<?php
function fibonacciSeries($n){
$num1 = 0;
$num2 = 1;
echo"Fibonacci Series for First 10 Numbers:"."\n";
for ( $i = 0; $i < $n; $i++ ) {
echo $num1 . ", ";
$num3 = $num1 + $num2;
$num1 = $num2;
$num2 = $num3;
$n = 10;
fibonacciSeries($n);
?>
11
Pratical-8
Write a Program to Print Factorial of any Number.
<?php
$n = 5;
$f = 1;
for ($i=1; $i <= $n; $i++) {
$f = $f * $i;
echo "Factorial of $n is $f";
?>
12
Pratical-9
Determine Prime Numbers within a specific range.
<?php
$count = 0;
$num = 2;
while ($count < 15 )
$div_count=0;
for ( $i=1; $i<=$num; $i++)
if (($num%$i)==0)
$div_count++;
if ($div_count<3)
echo $num." , ";
13
$count=$count+1;
$num=$num+1;
?>
14
Pratical-10
Compute the average & Grade of Students Marks.
<?php
function calculateMarks($marks) {
$total = array_sum($marks);
$average = $total / count($marks);
if ($average >= 60) {
$grade = "A";
} elseif ($average >= 50) {
$grade = "B";
} elseif ($average >= 40) {
$grade = "C";
} elseif ($average >= 30) {
$grade = "D";
} else {
$grade = "F";
return [
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'total' => $total,
average' => number_format($average, 2),
'grade' => $grade
];
$marks = [55, 48, 60, 56, 44];
$results = calculateMarks($marks);
echo "Total Marks: " . $results['total'] ."\n";
echo "Average Marks: " . $results['average'] ."\n";
echo "Grade: " . $results['grade'] ."\n";
?>
16
Pratical-11
Compute Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication of a
Matrix.
Addition
<?php
function addMatrices($a, $b) {
$result = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($a); $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < count($a[$i]); $j++) {
$result[$i][$j] = $a[$i][$j] + $b[$i][$j];
}
}
return $result;
}
$matrixA = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
];
$matrixB = [
[9, 8, 7],
[6, 5, 4],
[3, 2, 1]
];
$additionResult = addMatrices($matrixA, $matrixB);
function printMatrix($matrix) {
foreach ($matrix as $row) {
echo implode(" ", $row) . "\n";
}
}
17
echo "Addition Result:"."\n";
printMatrix($additionResult);
?>
Subtraction
<?php
function subtractMatrices($a, $b) {
$result = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($a); $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < count($a[$i]); $j++) {
$result[$i][$j] = $a[$i][$j] - $b[$i][$j];
}
}
return $result;
}
$matrixA = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
];
$matrixB = [
[9, 8, 7],
[6, 5, 4],
[3, 2, 1]
];
18
$subtractionResult = subtractMatrices($matrixA, $matrixB);
function printMatrix($matrix) {
foreach ($matrix as $row) {
echo implode(" ", $row) . "\n";
}
}
echo "Subtraction Result:"."\n";
printMatrix($subtractionResult);
?>
Multiplication
<?php
function MultilpyMatrices($a, $b) {
$result = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < count($a); $i++) {
for ($j = 0; $j < count($a[$i]); $j++) {
$result[$i][$j] = $a[$i][$j] * $b[$i][$j];
}
}
return $result;
}
$matrixA = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
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[7, 8, 9]
];
$matrixB = [
[9, 8, 7],
[6, 5, 4],
[3, 2, 1]
];
$multiplicationResult = MultilpyMatrices($matrixA, $matrixB);
function printMatrix($matrix) {
foreach ($matrix as $row) {
echo implode(" ", $row) . "\n";
}
}
echo "Multiplication Result:"."\n";
printMatrix($multiplicationResult);
?>
20
Pratical-12
Count the total number of vowels in a word
“Develop & Empower Individuals”.
<?php
function countVowels($str)
{
$str = strtolower($str);
$vowelCount = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) {
if (in_array($str[$i], ["a", "e", "i", "o", "u"])) {
$vowelCount++;
}
}
return $vowelCount;
}
$str = "Develop & Empower Individuals";
$vowelsCount = countVowels($str);
echo "Number of vowels: " . $vowelsCount;
?>
21
Pratical-13
Determine whether a String is Palindrome or not.
<?php
function isPalindrome($string) {
$cleanedString = strtolower(preg_replace("/[^A-Za-z0-9]/", '', $string));
$reversedString = strrev($cleanedString);
return $cleanedString === $reversedString;
$testString = "A man a plan a canal Panama";
if (isPalindrome($testString)) {
echo "The string \"$testString\" is a palindrome.";
} else {
echo "The string \"$testString\" is not a palindrome.";
?>
22
Pratical-14
Display Word after sorting in alphabetic order.
<?php
function sortWords($inputString) {
$wordsArray = preg_split('/\s+/', trim($inputString));
usort($wordsArray, function($a, $b) {
return strcasecmp($a, $b);
});
return implode(' ', $wordsArray);
$inputString = "Pencil Notebook Book Table PC";
$sortedWords = sortWords($inputString);
echo "Sorted words: " . $sortedWords;
?>
23
Pratical-15
Check whether a number is in given range using
functions.
<?php
function isNumberInRange($number, $min, $max) {
if ($number >= $min && $number <= $max) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
$number = 500;
$minRange = 100;
$maxRange = 1000;
if (isNumberInRange($number, $minRange, $maxRange)) {
echo "$number is in the range of $minRange to $maxRange.";
} else {
echo "$number is not in the range of $minRange to $maxRange.";
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}
?>
25
Pratical-16
Write a Program accepts a string & calculates number of
upper-case and lower-case letters available in that string.
<?php
function countCaseLetters($inputString) {
$upperCaseCount = 0;
$lowerCaseCount = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($inputString); $i++) {
if (ctype_upper($inputString[$i])) {
$upperCaseCount++;
elseif (ctype_lower($inputString[$i])) {
$lowerCaseCount++;
return [
'uppercase' => $upperCaseCount,
'lowercase' => $lowerCaseCount,
26
];
$inputString = "PCTE Group Of Institues is a having four blocks.";
$result = countCaseLetters($inputString);
echo "Uppercase Letters: " . $result['uppercase'] . "\n";
echo "Lowercase Letters: " . $result['lowercase'] . "\n";
?>
27
Practical-17
Design a program to reverse a String Word by Word.
<?php
function reverseStringWordByWord($inputString) {
$wordsArray = explode(' ', $inputString);
$reversedArray = array_reverse($wordsArray);
$reversedString = implode(' ', $reversedArray);
return $reversedString;
$inputString = "PHP is a Programming Language";
$reversedString = reverseStringWordByWord($inputString);
echo "Original String: $inputString\n";
echo "Reversed String: $reversedString\n";
?>
28
Practial-18
Write a program to create a login form. On submitting
the form, the user should navigate to profile page.
Username: admin
Password: password
29
Welcome
<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['username'])) {
30
header("Location: [Link]");
exit();
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>Profile Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Welcome, <?php echo $_SESSION['username']; ?>!</h2>
<p>You have successfully logged in.</p>
<a href="[Link]">Logout</a>
</body>
</html>
Profile
<?php
session_start();
$valid_username = "admin";
$valid_password = "password";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
if ($username === $valid_username && $password === $valid_password)
{
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
header("Location: [Link]");
31
exit();
} else {
echo "<script>alert('Invalid username or password.');</script>";
echo "<script>[Link]='[Link]';</script>";
}
} else {
header("Location: [Link]");
exit();
}
?>
Login
<?php
session_start();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>Login Form</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
.container {
max-width: 300px;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.container input {
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px 0;
}
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.container button {
padding: 10px;
background-color: #5cb85c;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.container button:hover {
background-color: #4cae4c;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Login</h2>
<form action="[Link]" method="POST">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required>
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Logout
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION = array();
session_destroy();
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header("Location: [Link]");
exit();
?>
34
Practical-19
Design the Front Page of a College or Department using a
graphics method.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>PCTE Group Of Institues-Department of Engineering</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="[Link]">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>Welcome to The PCTE Group Of institues</h1>
<h2>Department of Engineering</h2>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#about">About Us</a></li>
35
<li><a href="#courses">Courses</a></li>
<li><a href="#faculty">Faculty</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<section id="about">
<h3>About Us</h3>
<p>Welcome to the Department of at PCTE Group Of Institues. We
offer a range of programs designed to help students excel in their
careers.</p>
</section>
<section id="courses">
<h3>Courses Offered</h3>
<ul>
<li>BCA</li>
<li>BTech</li>
<li>MCA</li>
<li>MTech</li>
36
</ul>
</section>
<section id="faculty">
<h3>Meet Our Faculty</h3>
<ul>
<li>Professor A</li>
<li>Professor B</li>
<li>Professor C</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="contact">
<h3>Contact Us</h3>
<p>Email: pcte@[Link]</p>
<p>Phone: (123) 456-7890</p>
</section>
<footer>
<p>© <?php echo date("Y"); ?> PCTE Group Of Institues All rights
reserved.</p>
</footer>
37
</body>
</html>
38
Practical-20
Write a Program to upload and download files.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<?php
$target_dir = $_POST["dirname"]."/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($target_file,
PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
$extensions = array("jpeg","jpg","png","pdf","gif");
if(isset($_POST["submit"])) {
if(!empty($_POST["dirname"])){
if(!is_dir($_POST["dirname"])) {
mkdir($_POST["dirname"]);
$uploadOk = 1;
39
else {
echo "Specify the directory name...";
$uploadOk = 0;
exit;
if(in_array($imageFileType, $extensions) === true) {
$uploadOk = 1;
else {
echo "No file selected or Invalid file extension...";
$uploadOk = 0;
exit;
if (file_exists($target_file)) {
echo "Sorry, file already exists.";
$uploadOk = 0;
exit;
40
}
if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 10000000) {
echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
$uploadOk = 0;
exit;
if ($uploadOk == 0)
echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";
else
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]
["tmp_name"], $target_file))
echo "The file ". $_FILES["fileToUpload"]
["name"]. " has been uploaded.";
41
else
echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
?>
</body>
</html>
42
