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EC-Council
Exam Questions 312-49v10
Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI-v10)

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NEW QUESTION 1
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following setups should a tester choose to analyze malware behavior?

A. A virtual system with internet connection

B. A normal system without internet connect
C. A normal system with internet connection
D. A virtual system with network simulation for internet connection

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 2
- (Exam Topic 3)
An International Mobile Equipment Identifier (IMEI) is a 15-digit number that indicates the manufacturer, model type, and country of approval for GSM devices. The
first eight digits of an IMEI number that provide information about the model and origin of the mobile device is also known as:

A. Type Allocation Code (TAC)

B. Integrated Circuit Code (ICC)
C. Manufacturer Identification Code (MIC)
D. Device Origin Code (DOC)

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 3
- (Exam Topic 3)
NTFS sets a flag for the file once you encrypt it and creates an EFS attribute where it stores Data Decryption Field (DDF) and Data Recovery Field (DDR). Which
of the following is not a part of DDF?

A. Encrypted FEK
B. Checksum
C. EFS Certificate Hash
D. Container Name

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 4
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which Linux command when executed displays kernel ring buffers or information about device drivers loaded into the kernel?

A. pgrep
B. dmesg
C. fsck
D. grep

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 5
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following stand true for BIOS Parameter Block?

A. The BIOS Partition Block describes the physical layout of a data storage volume
B. The BIOS Partition Block is the first sector of a data storage device
C. The length of BIOS Partition Block remains the same across all the file systems
D. The BIOS Partition Block always refers to the 512-byte boot sector

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 6
- (Exam Topic 3)
What technique is used by JPEGs for compression?

A. TIFF-8
B. ZIP
C. DCT
D. TCD

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 7
- (Exam Topic 3)
A forensic examiner is examining a Windows system seized from a crime scene. During the examination of a suspect file, he discovered that the file is password
protected. He tried guessing the password using the suspect’s available information but without any success. Which of the following tool can help the investigator
to solve this issue?

A. Cain & Abel

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B. Xplico
C. Recuva
D. Colasoft’s Capsa

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 8
- (Exam Topic 3)
In Linux OS, different log files hold different information, which help the investigators to analyze various issues during a security incident. What information can the
investigators obtain from the log file
var/log/dmesg?

A. Kernel ring buffer information

B. All mail server message logs
C. Global system messages
D. Debugging log messages

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 9
- (Exam Topic 3)
Pick the statement which does not belong to the Rule 804. Hearsay Exceptions; Declarant Unavailable.

A. Statement of personal or family history

B. Prior statement by witness
C. Statement against interest
D. Statement under belief of impending death

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 10
- (Exam Topic 3)
What value of the "Boot Record Signature" is used to indicate that the boot-loader exists?

A. AA55
B. 00AA
C. AA00
D. A100

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 10
- (Exam Topic 3)
Steve, a forensic investigator, was asked to investigate an email incident in his organization. The organization has Microsoft Exchange Server deployed for email
communications. Which among the following files will Steve check to analyze message headers, message text, and standard attachments?

A. [Link]
B. [Link]
C. [Link]
D. [Link]

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 15
- (Exam Topic 3)
Investigators can use the Type Allocation Code (TAC) to find the model and origin of a mobile device. Where is TAC located in mobile devices?

A. International Mobile Equipment Identifier (IMEI)

B. Integrated circuit card identifier (ICCID)
C. International mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)
D. Equipment Identity Register (EIR)

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 18
- (Exam Topic 3)
In Windows, prefetching is done to improve system performance. There are two types of prefetching: boot prefetching and application prefetching. During boot
prefetching, what does the Cache Manager do?

A. Determines the data associated with value EnablePrefetcher

B. Monitors the first 10 seconds after the process is started
C. Checks whether the data is processed
D. Checks hard page faults and soft page faults

Answer: C

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NEW QUESTION 19
- (Exam Topic 3)
Where should the investigator look for the Edge browser’s browsing records, including history, cache, and cookies?

A. ESE Database
B. Virtual Memory
C. Sparse files
D. Slack Space

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 20
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of these ISO standards define the file system for optical storage media, such as CD-ROM and DVD-ROM?

A. ISO 9660
B. ISO 13346
C. ISO 9960
D. ISO 13490

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 24
- (Exam Topic 3)
In which implementation of RAID will the image of a Hardware RAID volume be different from the image taken separately from the disks?

A. RAID 1
B. The images will always be identical because data is mirrored for redundancy
C. RAID 0
D. It will always be different

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 27
- (Exam Topic 3)
Brian needs to acquire data from RAID storage. Which of the following acquisition methods is recommended to retrieve only the data relevant to the investigation?

A. Static Acquisition
B. Sparse or Logical Acquisition
C. Bit-stream disk-to-disk Acquisition
D. Bit-by-bit Acquisition

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 29
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following attack uses HTML tags like <script></script>?

A. Phishing
B. XSS attack
C. SQL injection
D. Spam

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 34
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which U.S. law sets the rules for sending emails for commercial purposes, establishes the minimum requirements for commercial messaging, gives the recipients
of emails the right to ask the senders to stop emailing them, and spells out the penalties in case the above said rules are violated?

A. NO-SPAM Act
B. American: NAVSO P-5239-26 (RLL)
C. CAN-SPAM Act
D. American: DoD 5220.22-M

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 38
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which component in the hard disk moves over the platter to read and write information?

A. Actuator
B. Spindle
C. Actuator Axis
D. Head

Answer:

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NEW QUESTION 41
- (Exam Topic 3)
What document does the screenshot represent?

A. Expert witness form

B. Search warrant form
C. Chain of custody form
D. Evidence collection form

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 46
- (Exam Topic 3)
Analyze the hex representation of mysql-bin.000013 file in the screenshot below. Which of the following will be an inference from this analysis?

A. A user with username bad_guy has logged into the WordPress web application
B. A WordPress user has been created with the username anonymous_hacker
C. An attacker with name anonymous_hacker has replaced a user bad_guy in the WordPress database
D. A WordPress user has been created with the username bad_guy

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 51
- (Exam Topic 3)
POP3 is an Internet protocol, which is used to retrieve emails from a mail server. Through which port does an email client connect with a POP3 server?

A. 110
B. 143
C. 25
D. 993

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 56
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following tools is not a data acquisition hardware tool?

A. UltraKit
B. Atola Insight Forensic
C. F-Response Imager
D. Triage-Responder

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 57
- (Exam Topic 3)
Gary, a computer technician, is facing allegations of abusing children online by befriending them and sending them illicit adult images from his office computer.
What type of investigation does this case require?

A. Administrative Investigation
B. Criminal Investigation
C. Both Criminal and Administrative Investigation
D. Civil Investigation

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 59
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following Android libraries are used to render 2D (SGL) or 3D (OpenGL/ES) graphics content to the screen?

A. OpenGL/ES and SGL

B. Surface Manager
C. Media framework
D. WebKit

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 63
- (Exam Topic 3)
Adam, a forensic analyst, is preparing VMs for analyzing a malware. Which of the following is NOT a best practice?

A. Isolating the host device

B. Installing malware analysis tools
C. Using network simulation tools
D. Enabling shared folders

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 65
- (Exam Topic 3)
For what purpose do the investigators use tools like iPhoneBrowser, iFunBox, OpenSSHSSH, and iMazing?

A. Bypassing iPhone passcode

B. Debugging iPhone
C. Rooting iPhone
D. Copying contents of iPhone

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 69
- (Exam Topic 3)
Data Files contain Multiple Data Pages, which are further divided into Page Header, Data Rows, and Offset Table. Which of the following is true for Data Rows?

A. Data Rows store the actual data

B. Data Rows present Page typ
C. Page ID, and so on
D. Data Rows point to the location of actual data
E. Data Rows spreads data across multiple databases

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 72
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which among the following laws emphasizes the need for each Federal agency to develop, document, and implement an organization-wide program to provide
information security for the information systems that support its operations and assets?

A. FISMA
B. HIPAA
C. GLBA
D. SOX

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Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 74
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following statements is TRUE with respect to the Registry settings in the user start-up folder
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\.

A. All the values in this subkey run when specific user logs on, as this setting is user-specific
B. The string specified in the value run executes when user logs on
C. All the values in this key are executed at system start-up
D. All values in this subkey run when specific user logs on and then the values are deleted

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 78
- (Exam Topic 3)
What is the capacity of Recycle bin in a system running on Windows Vista?

A. 2.99GB
B. 3.99GB
C. Unlimited
D. 10% of the partition space

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 81
- (Exam Topic 3)
An investigator has found certain details after analysis of a mobile device. What can reveal the manufacturer information?

A. Equipment Identity Register (EIR)

B. Electronic Serial Number (ESN)
C. International mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)
D. Integrated circuit card identifier (ICCID)

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 83
- (Exam Topic 3)
Rusty, a computer forensics apprentice, uses the command nbtstat –c while analyzing the network information in a suspect system. What information is he looking
for?

A. Contents of the network routing table

B. Status of the network carrier
C. Contents of the NetBIOS name cache
D. Network connections

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 86
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which ISO Standard enables laboratories to demonstrate that they comply with quality assurance and provide valid results?

A. ISO/IEC 16025
B. ISO/IEC 18025
C. ISO/IEC 19025
D. ISO/IEC 17025

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 87
- (Exam Topic 3)
Jim’s company regularly performs backups of their critical servers. But the company can’t afford to send backup tapes to an off-site vendor for long term storage
and archiving. Instead Jim’s company keeps the backup tapes in a safe in the office. Jim’s company is audited each year, and the results from this year’s audit
show a risk because backup tapes aren’t stored off-site. The Manager of Information Technology has a plan to take the backup tapes home with him and wants to
know what two things he can do to secure the backup tapes while in transit?

A. Encrypt the backup tapes and use a courier to transport them.

B. Encrypt the backup tapes and transport them in a lock box
C. Degauss the backup tapes and transport them in a lock box.
D. Hash the backup tapes and transport them in a lock box.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 88
- (Exam Topic 3)

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What is the name of the first reserved sector in File allocation table?

A. Volume Boot Record

B. Partition Boot Sector
C. Master Boot Record
D. BIOS Parameter Block

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 92
- (Exam Topic 3)
Consider that you are investigating a machine running an Windows OS released prior to Windows Vista. You are trying to gather information about the deleted files
by examining the master database file named INFO2 located at C:\Recycler\<USER SID>\. You read an entry named "[Link]". What does [Link] mean?

A. D driv
B. fifth file deleted, a .exe file
C. D drive, fourth file restored, a .exe file
D. D drive, fourth file deleted, a .exe file
E. D drive, sixth file deleted, a .exe file

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 95
- (Exam Topic 3)
You are a Penetration Tester and are assigned to scan a server. You need to use a scanning technique wherein the TCP Header is split into many packets so that
it becomes difficult to detect what the packets are meant for. Which of the below scanning technique will you use?

A. Inverse TCP flag scanning

B. ACK flag scanning
C. TCP Scanning
D. IP Fragment Scanning

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 99
- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following file system uses Master File Table (MFT) database to store information about every file and directory on a volume?

A. FAT File System

B. ReFS
C. exFAT
D. NTFS File System

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 104

- (Exam Topic 3)
If the partition size is 4 GB, each cluster will be 32 K. Even if a file needs only 10 K, the entire 32 K will be allocated, resulting in 22 K of _______ .

A. Slack space
B. Deleted space
C. Sector space
D. Cluster space

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 109

- (Exam Topic 3)
Select the tool appropriate for finding the dynamically linked lists of an application or malware.

A. SysAnalyzer
B. ResourcesExtract
C. PEiD
D. Dependency Walker

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 113

- (Exam Topic 3)
Examination of a computer by a technically unauthorized person will almost always result in:

A. Rendering any evidence found inadmissible in a court of law

B. Completely accurate results of the examination
C. The chain of custody being fully maintained
D. Rendering any evidence found admissible in a court of law

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 117

- (Exam Topic 3)
You are asked to build a forensic lab and your manager has specifically informed you to use copper for lining the walls, ceilings, and floor. What is the main
purpose of lining the walls, ceilings, and floor with copper?

A. To control the room temperature

B. To strengthen the walls, ceilings, and floor
C. To avoid electromagnetic emanations
D. To make the lab sound proof

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 120

- (Exam Topic 3)
In both pharming and phishing attacks an attacker can create websites that look similar to legitimate sites with the intent of collecting personal identifiable
information from its victims. What is the difference between pharming and phishing attacks?

A. Both pharming and phishing attacks are purely technical and are not considered forms of social engineering
B. In a pharming attack a victim is redirected to a fake website by modifying their host configuration file or by exploiting vulnerabilities in DN
C. In a phishing attack an attacker provides the victim with a URL that is either misspelled or looks similar to the actual websites domain name
D. In a phishing attack a victim is redirected to a fake website by modifying their host configuration file or by exploiting vulnerabilities in DN
E. In a pharming attack an attacker provides the victim with a URLthat is either misspelled or looks very similar to the actual websites domain name
F. Both pharming and phishing attacks are identical

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 123

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which among the following U.S. laws requires financial institutions—companies that offer consumers financial products or services such as loans, financial or
investment advice, or insurance—to protect their customers’ information against security threats?

A. SOX
B. HIPAA
C. GLBA
D. FISMA

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 128

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following is a precomputed table containing word lists like dictionary files and brute force lists and their hash values?

A. Directory Table
B. Rainbow Table
C. Master file Table (MFT)
D. Partition Table

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 130

- (Exam Topic 3)
In which cloud crime do attackers try to compromise the security of the cloud environment in order to steal data or inject a malware?

A. Cloud as an Object
B. Cloud as a Tool
C. Cloud as an Application
D. Cloud as a Subject

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 133

- (Exam Topic 3)
Shane, a forensic specialist, is investigating an ongoing attack on a MySQL database server hosted on a Windows machine with SID “WIN-ABCDE12345F.”
Which of the following log file will help Shane in tracking all the client connections and activities performed on the database server?

A. [Link]
B. WIN-ABCDE12345F-bin.n
C. [Link]
D. [Link]

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 136

- (Exam Topic 3)
Smith is an IT technician that has been appointed to his company's network vulnerability assessment team. He is the only IT employee on the team. The other
team members include employees from

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Accounting, Management, Shipping, and Marketing. Smith and the team members are having their first meeting to discuss how they will proceed. What is the first
step they should do to create the network
vulnerability assessment plan?

A. Their first step is to make a hypothesis of what their final findings will be.
B. Their first step is to create an initial Executive report to show the management team.
C. Their first step is to analyze the data they have currently gathered from the company or interviews.
D. Their first step is the acquisition of required documents, reviewing of security policies and compliance.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 141

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following application password cracking tool can discover all password-protected items on a computer and decrypts them?

A. TestDisk for Windows

B. R-Studio
C. Windows Password Recovery Bootdisk
D. Passware Kit Forensic

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 142

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following email headers specifies an address for mailer-generated errors, like "no such user" bounce messages, to go to (instead of the sender's
address)?

A. Mime-Version header
B. Content-Type header
C. Content-Transfer-Encoding header
D. Errors-To header

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 145

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which part of Metasploit framework helps users to hide the data related to a previously deleted file or currently unused by the allocated file.

A. Waffen FS
B. RuneFS
C. FragFS
D. Slacker

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 150

- (Exam Topic 3)
What is an investigator looking for in the [Link] file stored in a system running on Windows 10 operating system?

A. Restore point interval

B. Automatically created restore points
C. System CheckPoints required for restoring
D. Restore point functions

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 152

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following ISO standard defines file systems and protocol for exchanging data between optical disks?

A. ISO 9660
B. ISO/IEC 13940
C. ISO 9060
D. IEC 3490

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 153

- (Exam Topic 3)
What does the command “C:\>wevtutil gl <log name>” display?

A. Configuration information of a specific Event Log

B. Event logs are saved in .xml format
C. Event log record structure
D. List of available Event Logs

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 157

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following standard represents a legal precedent set in 1993 by the Supreme Court of the United States regarding the admissibility of expert witnesses'
testimony during federal legal proceedings?

A. SWGDE & SWGIT

B. IOCE
C. Frye
D. Daubert

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 159

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which command line tool is used to determine active network connections?

A. netsh
B. nbstat
C. nslookup
D. netstat

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 161

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which among the following tools can help a forensic investigator to access the registry files during postmortem analysis?

A. RegistryChangesView
B. RegDIIView
C. RegRipper
D. ProDiscover

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 162

- (Exam Topic 3)
What is the purpose of using Obfuscator in malware?

A. Execute malicious code in the system

B. Avoid encryption while passing through a VPN
C. Avoid detection by security mechanisms
D. Propagate malware to other connected devices

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 167

- (Exam Topic 3)
When a user deletes a file, the system creates a $I file to store its details. What detail does the $I file not contain?

A. File Size
B. File origin and modification
C. Time and date of deletion
D. File Name

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 171

- (Exam Topic 3)
During an investigation of an XSS attack, the investigator comes across the term “[a-zA-Z0-9\%]+” in analyzed evidence details. What is the expression used for?

A. Checks for upper and lower-case alphanumeric string inside the tag, or its hex representation
B. Checks for forward slash used in HTML closing tags, its hex or double-encoded hex equivalent
C. Checks for opening angle bracket, its hex or double-encoded hex equivalent
D. Checks for closing angle bracket, hex or double-encoded hex equivalent

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 174

- (Exam Topic 3)
Event correlation is the process of finding relevance between the events that produce a final result. What type of correlation will help an organization to correlate
events across a set of servers, systems, routers and network?

A. Same-platform correlation
B. Network-platform correlation
C. Cross-platform correlation
D. Multiple-platform correlation

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Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 179

- (Exam Topic 3)
Randy has extracted data from an old version of a Windows-based system and discovered info file [Link] in the system recycle bin. What does the file name
denote?

A. A text file deleted from C drive in sixth sequential order

B. A text file deleted from C drive in fifth sequential order
C. A text file copied from D drive to C drive in fifth sequential order
D. A text file copied from C drive to D drive in fifth sequential order

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 180

- (Exam Topic 3)
companyXYZ has asked you to assess the security of their perimeter email gateway. From your office in New York you craft a specially formatted email message
and send it across the Internet to an employee of CompanyXYZ. The employee of CompanyXYZ is aware.

A. Source code review

B. Reviewing the firewalls configuration
C. Data items and vulnerability scanning
D. Interviewing employees and network engineers

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 183

- (Exam Topic 3)
James is dealing with a case regarding a cybercrime that has taken place in Arizona, USA. James needs to lawfully seize the evidence from an electronic device
without affecting the user's anonymity. Which of the following law should he comply with, before retrieving the evidence?

A. First Amendment of the U.

B. Constitution
C. Fourth Amendment of the U.
D. Constitution
E. Third Amendment of the U.
F. Constitution
G. Fifth Amendment of the U.
H. Constitution

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 186

- (Exam Topic 3)
An investigator has acquired packed software and needed to analyze it for the presence of malice. Which of the following tools can help in finding the packaging
software used?

A. SysAnalyzer
B. PEiD
C. Comodo Programs Manager
D. Dependency Walker

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 191

- (Exam Topic 3)
Report writing is a crucial stage in the outcome of an investigation. Which information should not be included in the report section?

A. Speculation or opinion as to the cause of the incident

B. Purpose of the report
C. Author of the report
D. Incident summary

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 193

- (Exam Topic 3)
To reach a bank web site, the traffic from workstations must pass through a firewall. You have been asked to review the firewall configuration to ensure that
workstations in network [Link]/24 can only reach the bank web site [Link] using https. Which of the following firewall rules meets this requirement?

A. if (source matches [Link]/24 and destination matches [Link] and port matches 443) then permit
B. if (source matches [Link]/24 and destination matches [Link] and port matches 80 or 443) then permit
C. if (source matches [Link] and destination matches [Link] and port matches 443) then permit

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 196

- (Exam Topic 3)
As part of extracting the system data, Jenifer has used the netstat command. What does this tool reveal?

A. Status of users connected to the internet

B. Net status of computer usage
C. Information about network connections
D. Status of network hardware

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 199

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which tool allows dumping the contents of process memory without stopping the process?

A. [Link]
B. [Link]
C. [Link]
D. [Link]

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 204

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which cloud model allows an investigator to acquire the instance of a virtual machine and initiate the forensics examination process?

A. PaaS model
B. IaaS model
C. SaaS model
D. SecaaS model

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 209

- (Exam Topic 3)
Gary is checking for the devices connected to USB ports of a suspect system during an investigation. Select the appropriate tool that will help him document all the
connected devices.

A. DevScan
B. Devcon
C. fsutil
D. [Link]

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 212

- (Exam Topic 3)
Raw data acquisition format creates ______ of a data set or suspect drive.

A. Segmented image files

B. Simple sequential flat files
C. Compressed image files
D. Segmented files

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 217

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following is a tool to reset Windows admin password?

A. R-Studio
B. Windows Password Recovery Bootdisk
C. Windows Data Recovery Software
D. TestDisk for Windows

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 220

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following files contains the traces of the applications installed, run, or uninstalled from a system?

A. Virtual Files
B. Image Files
C. Shortcut Files
D. Prefetch Files

Answer:

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NEW QUESTION 224

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following is a part of a Solid-State Drive (SSD)?

A. Head
B. Cylinder
C. NAND-based flash memory
D. Spindle

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 226

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following is a federal law enacted in the US to control the ways that financial institutions deal with the private information of individuals?

A. SOX
B. HIPAA 1996
C. GLBA
D. PCI DSS

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 228

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following is a MAC-based File Recovery Tool?

A. VirtualLab
B. GetDataBack
C. Cisdem DataRecovery 3
D. Smart Undeleter

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 231

- (Exam Topic 3)
In a Linux-based system, what does the command “Last -F” display?

A. Login and logout times and dates of the system

B. Last run processes
C. Last functions performed
D. Recently opened files

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 235

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following Perl scripts will help an investigator to access the executable image of a process?

A. [Link]
B. [Link]
C. [Link]
D. [Link]

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 236

- (Exam Topic 3)
BMP (Bitmap) is a standard file format for computers running the Windows operating system. BMP images can range from black and white (1 bit per pixel) up to 24
bit color (16.7 million colors). Each bitmap file contains a header, the RGBQUAD array, information header, and image data. Which of the following element
specifies the dimensions, compression type, and color format for the bitmap?

A. Information header
B. Image data
C. The RGBQUAD array
D. Header

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 238

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following tool can reverse machine code to assembly language?

A. PEiD
B. RAM Capturer

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C. IDA Pro
D. Deep Log Analyzer

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 241

- (Exam Topic 3)
What system details can an investigator obtain from the NetBIOS name table cache?

A. List of files opened on other systems

B. List of the system present on a router
C. List of connections made to other systems
D. List of files shared between the connected systems

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 242

- (Exam Topic 3)
What is the investigator trying to view by issuing the command displayed in the following screenshot?

A. List of services stopped

B. List of services closed recently
C. List of services recently started
D. List of services installed

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 247

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following techniques delete the files permanently?

A. Steganography
B. Artifact Wiping
C. Data Hiding
D. Trail obfuscation

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 248

- (Exam Topic 3)
What must an attorney do first before you are called to testify as an expert?

A. Qualify you as an expert witness

B. Read your curriculum vitae to the jury
C. Engage in damage control
D. Prove that the tools you used to conduct your examination are perfect

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 249

- (Exam Topic 3)
Amelia has got an email from a well-reputed company stating in the subject line that she has won a prize money, whereas the email body says that she has to pay
a certain amount for being eligible for the contest.
Which of the following acts does the email breach?

A. CAN-SPAM Act
B. HIPAA
C. GLBA
D. SOX

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 254

- (Exam Topic 3)
As a part of the investigation, Caroline, a forensic expert, was assigned the task to examine the transaction logs pertaining to a database named Transfers. She
used SQL Server Management Studio to collect the active transaction log files of the database. Caroline wants to extract detailed information on the logs, including
AllocUnitId, page id, slot id, etc. Which of the following commands does she need to execute in order to extract the desired information?

A. DBCC LOG(Transfers, 1)
B. DBCC LOG(Transfers, 3)
C. DBCC LOG(Transfers, 0)
D. DBCC LOG(Transfers, 2)

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 256

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following standard represents a legal precedent regarding the admissibility of scientific examinations or experiments in legal cases?

A. SWGDE & SWGIT

B. Daubert
C. Frye
D. IOCE

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 259

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following is a responsibility of the first responder?

A. Determine the severity of the incident

B. Collect as much information about the incident as possible
C. Share the collected information to determine the root cause
D. Document the findings

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 261

- (Exam Topic 3)
What does the Rule 101 of Federal Rules of Evidence states?

A. Scope of the Rules, where they can be applied

B. Purpose of the Rules
C. Limited Admissibility of the Evidence
D. Rulings on Evidence

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 262

- (Exam Topic 3)
An attacker has compromised a cloud environment of a company and used the employee information to perform an identity theft attack. Which type of attack is
this?

A. Cloud as a subject
B. Cloud as a tool
C. Cloud as an object
D. Cloud as a service

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 267

- (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following information is displayed when Netstat is used with -ano switch?

A. Ethernet statistics
B. Contents of IP routing table
C. Details of routing table
D. Details of TCP and UDP connections

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 271

- (Exam Topic 3)
An investigator is analyzing a checkpoint firewall log and comes across symbols. What type of log is he looking at?

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A. Security event was monitored but not stopped

B. Malicious URL detected
C. An email marked as potential spam
D. Connection rejected

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 275

- (Exam Topic 3)
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) is a _____ RGB bitmap image format for images with up to 256 distinct colors per frame.

A. 8-bit
B. 32-bit
C. 16-bit
D. 24-bit

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 277

- (Exam Topic 2)
What type of analysis helps to identify the time and sequence of events in an investigation?

A. Time-based
B. Functional
C. Relational
D. Temporal

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 280

- (Exam Topic 2)
On an Active Directory network using NTLM authentication, where on the domain controllers are the passwords stored?

A. SAM
B. AMS
C. Shadow file
D. [Link]

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 281

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following attacks allows an attacker to access restricted directories, including application source code, configuration and critical system files, and to
execute commands outside of the web server’s root directory?

A. Parameter/form tampering
B. Unvalidated input
C. Directory traversal
D. Security misconfiguration

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 282

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following tool creates a bit-by-bit image of an evidence media?

A. Recuva
B. FileMerlin
C. AccessData FTK Imager
D. Xplico

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 283

- (Exam Topic 2)
Madison is on trial for allegedly breaking into her university’s internal network. The police raided her dorm room and seized all of her computer equipment.
Madison’s lawyer is trying to convince the judge that the seizure was unfounded and baseless. Under which US Amendment is Madison’s lawyer trying to prove
the police violated?

A. The 4th Amendment

B. The 1st Amendment
C. The 10th Amendment
D. The 5th Amendment

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 288

- (Exam Topic 2)
Amber, a black hat hacker, has embedded a malware into a small enticing advertisement and posted it on a popular ad-network that displays across various
websites. What is she doing?

A. Click-jacking
B. Compromising a legitimate site
C. Spearphishing
D. Malvertising

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 291

- (Exam Topic 2)
What feature of Decryption Collection allows an investigator to crack a password as quickly as possible?

A. Cracks every password in 10 minutes

B. Distribute processing over 16 or fewer computers
C. Support for Encrypted File System
D. Support for MD5 hash verification

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 294

- (Exam Topic 2)
Where are files temporarily written in Unix when printing?

A. /usr/spool
B. /var/print
C. /spool
D. /var/spool

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 299

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following is a database in which information about every file and directory on an NT File System (NTFS) volume is stored?

A. Volume Boot Record

B. Master Boot Record
C. GUID Partition Table
D. Master File Table

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 302

- (Exam Topic 2)
Tyler is setting up a wireless network for his business that he runs out of his home. He has followed all the directions from the ISP as well as the wireless router
manual. He does not have any encryption set and the
SSID is being broadcast. On his laptop, he can pick up the wireless signal for short periods of time, but then the connection drops and the signal goes away.
Eventually the wireless signal shows back up, but drops intermittently. What could be Tyler issue with his home wireless network?

A. Computers on his wired network

B. Satellite television
C. 2.4Ghz Cordless phones
D. CB radio

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 307

- (Exam Topic 2)
What encryption technology is used on Blackberry devices Password Keeper?

A. 3DES
B. AES
C. Blowfish
D. RC5

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 310

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following commands shows you the names of all open shared files on a server and the number of file locks on each file?

A. Net config
B. Net file
C. Net share

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D. Net sessions

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 313

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following tool enables data acquisition and duplication?

A. Colasoft’s Capsa
B. DriveSpy
C. Wireshark
D. Xplico

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 314

- (Exam Topic 2)
The surface of a hard disk consists of several concentric rings known as tracks; each of these tracks has smaller partitions called disk blocks. What is the size of
each block?

A. 512 bits
B. 512 bytes
C. 256 bits
D. 256 bytes

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 316

- (Exam Topic 2)
[Link] is a virtual memory file used to expand the physical memory of a computer. Select the registry path for the page file:

A. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management

B. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\System Management
C. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Device Management
D. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 321

- (Exam Topic 2)
Depending upon the jurisdictional areas, different laws apply to different incidents. Which of the following law is related to fraud and related activity in connection
with computers?

A. 18 USC §1029
B. 18 USC §1030
C. 18 USC §1361
D. 18 USC §1371

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 322

- (Exam Topic 2)
When operating systems mark a cluster as used but not allocated, the cluster is considered as ________

A. Corrupt
B. Bad
C. Lost
D. Unallocated

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 327

- (Exam Topic 2)
What does the [Link](161) denotes in a Cisco router log?
Mar 14 [Link].425 EST: %SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP: list internet-inbound denied udp [Link](1029) -> [Link](161), 1 packet

A. Destination IP address
B. Source IP address
C. Login IP address
D. None of the above

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 328

- (Exam Topic 2)

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Which of the following refers to the process of the witness being questioned by the attorney who called the latter to the stand?

A. Witness Authentication
B. Direct Examination
C. Expert Witness
D. Cross Questioning

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 330

- (Exam Topic 2)
Casey has acquired data from a hard disk in an open source acquisition format that allows her to generate compressed or uncompressed image files. What format
did she use?

A. Portable Document Format

B. Advanced Forensics Format (AFF)
C. Proprietary Format
D. Raw Format

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 331

- (Exam Topic 2)
While searching through a computer under investigation, you discover numerous files that appear to have had the first letter of the file name replaced by the hex
code byte 5h. What does this indicate on the computer?

A. The files have been marked as hidden

B. The files have been marked for deletion
C. The files are corrupt and cannot be recovered
D. The files have been marked as read-only

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 333

- (Exam Topic 2)
Using Internet logging software to investigate a case of malicious use of computers, the investigator comes across some entries that appear odd.

From the log, the investigator can see where the person in question went on the Internet. From the log, it appears that the user was manually typing in different
user ID numbers. What technique this user was trying?

A. Parameter tampering
B. Cross site scripting
C. SQL injection
D. Cookie Poisoning

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 337

- (Exam Topic 2)
When investigating a wireless attack, what information can be obtained from the DHCP logs?

A. The operating system of the attacker and victim computers

B. IP traffic between the attacker and the victim
C. MAC address of the attacker
D. If any computers on the network are running in promiscuous mode

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 342

- (Exam Topic 2)
During an investigation, an employee was found to have deleted harassing emails that were sent to someone else. The company was using Microsoft Exchange
and had message tracking enabled. Where could the investigator search to find the message tracking log file on the Exchange server?

A. C:\Program Files\Exchsrvr\[Link]
B. D:\Exchsrvr\Message Tracking\[Link]
C. C:\Exchsrvr\Message Tracking\[Link]
D. C:\Program Files\Microsoft Exchange\srvr\[Link]

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 345

- (Exam Topic 2)
What type of attack sends SYN requests to a target system with spoofed IP addresses?

A. SYN flood
B. Ping of death
C. Cross site scripting

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D. Land

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 346

- (Exam Topic 2)
When marking evidence that has been collected with the aa/ddmmyy/nnnn/zz format, what does the nnn denote?

A. The year the evidence was taken

B. The sequence number for the parts of the same exhibit
C. The initials of the forensics analyst
D. The sequential number of the exhibits seized

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 348

- (Exam Topic 2)
Stephen is checking an image using Compare Files by The Wizard, and he sees the file signature is shown as FF D8 FF E1. What is the file type of the image?

A. gif
B. bmp
C. jpeg
D. png

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 352

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following files stores information about local Dropbox installation and account, email IDs linked with the account, current version/build for the local
application, the host_id, and local path information?

A. [Link]
B. [Link]
C. [Link]
D. [Link]

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 355

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which rule requires an original recording to be provided to prove the content of a recording?

A. 1004
B. 1002
C. 1003
D. 1005

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 358

- (Exam Topic 2)
What does the part of the log, “% SEC-6-IPACCESSLOGP”, extracted from a Cisco router represent?

A. The system was not able to process the packet because there was not enough room for all of the desired IP header options
B. Immediate action required messages
C. Some packet-matching logs were missed because the access list log messages were rate limited, or no access list log buffers were available
D. A packet matching the log criteria for the given access list has been detected (TCP or UDP)

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 363

- (Exam Topic 2)
In Windows Security Event Log, what does an event id of 530 imply?

A. Logon Failure – Unknown user name or bad password

B. Logon Failure – User not allowed to logon at this computer
C. Logon Failure – Account logon time restriction violation
D. Logon Failure – Account currently disabled

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 365

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which among the following files provides email header information in the Microsoft Exchange server?

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A. [Link]
B. [Link]
C. [Link]
D. [Link]

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 369

- (Exam Topic 2)
What is the slave device connected to the secondary IDE controller on a Linux OS referred to?

A. hda
B. hdd
C. hdb
D. hdc

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 374

- (Exam Topic 2)
Smith, a forensic examiner, was analyzing a hard disk image to find and acquire deleted sensitive files. He stumbled upon a $[Link] folder in the root
directory of the disk. Identify the operating system in use.

A. Windows 98
B. Linux
C. Windows 8.1
D. Windows XP

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 376

- (Exam Topic 2)
When reviewing web logs, you see an entry for resource not found in the HTTP status code field. What is the actual error code that you would see in the log for
resource not found?

A. 202
B. 404
C. 606
D. 999

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 377

- (Exam Topic 2)
If a PDA is seized in an investigation while the device is turned on, what would be the proper procedure?

A. Keep the device powered on

B. Turn off the device immediately
C. Remove the battery immediately
D. Remove any memory cards immediately

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 382

- (Exam Topic 2)
What is one method of bypassing a system BIOS password?

A. Removing the processor

B. Removing the CMOS battery
C. Remove all the system memory
D. Login to Windows and disable the BIOS password

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 383

- (Exam Topic 2)
When a user deletes a file or folder, the system stores complete path including the original filename is a special hidden file called “INFO2” in the Recycled folder.
If the INFO2 file is deleted, it is recovered when you _______ .

A. Undo the last action performed on the system

B. Reboot Windows
C. Use a recovery tool to undelete the file
D. Download the file from Microsoft website

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 385

- (Exam Topic 2)
What is considered a grant of a property right given to an individual who discovers or invents a new machine, process, useful composition of matter or
manufacture?

A. Copyright
B. Design patent
C. Trademark
D. Utility patent

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 386

- (Exam Topic 2)
Ivanovich, a forensics investigator, is trying to extract complete information about running processes from a system. Where should he look apart from the RAM and
virtual memory?

A. Swap space
B. Application data
C. Files and documents
D. Slack space

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 388

- (Exam Topic 2)
A picture file is recovered from a computer under investigation. During the investigation process, the file is enlarged 500% to get a better view of its contents. The
picture quality is not degraded at all from this process. What kind of picture is this file. What kind of picture is this file?

A. Raster image
B. Vector image
C. Metafile image
D. Catalog image

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 393

- (Exam Topic 2)
What is the first step taken in an investigation for laboratory forensic staff members?

A. Packaging the electronic evidence

B. Securing and evaluating the electronic crime scene
C. Conducting preliminary interviews
D. Transporting the electronic evidence

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 397

- (Exam Topic 2)
To check for POP3 traffic using Ethereal, what port should an investigator search by?

A. 143
B. 25
C. 110
D. 125

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 400

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which network attack is described by the following statement? "At least five Russian major banks came under a continuous hacker attack, although online client
services were not disrupted. The attack came from a wide-scale botnet involving at least 24,000 computers, located in 30 countries."

A. Man-in-the-Middle Attack
B. Sniffer Attack
C. Buffer Overflow
D. DDoS

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 405

- (Exam Topic 2)
What is the primary function of the tool CHKDSK in Windows that authenticates the file system reliability of a volume?

A. Repairs logical file system errors

B. Check the disk for hardware errors
C. Check the disk for connectivity errors

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D. Check the disk for Slack Space

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 407

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following stages in a Linux boot process involve initialization of the system’s hardware?

A. BIOS Stage
B. Bootloader Stage
C. BootROM Stage
D. Kernel Stage

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 412

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following acts as a network intrusion detection system as well as network intrusion prevention system?

A. Accunetix
B. Nikto
C. Snort
D. Kismet

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 414

- (Exam Topic 2)
When is it appropriate to use computer forensics?

A. If copyright and intellectual property theft/misuse has occurred

B. If employees do not care for their boss management techniques
C. If sales drop off for no apparent reason for an extended period of time
D. If a financial institution is burglarized by robbers

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 419

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following tool captures and allows you to interactively browse the traffic on a network?

A. Security Task Manager

B. Wireshark
C. ThumbsDisplay
D. RegScanner

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 421

- (Exam Topic 2)
A small law firm located in the Midwest has possibly been breached by a computer hacker looking to obtain information on their clientele. The law firm does not
have any on-site IT employees, but wants to search for evidence of the breach themselves to prevent any possible media attention. Why would this not be
recommended?

A. Searching for evidence themselves would not have any ill effects
B. Searching could possibly crash the machine or device
C. Searching creates cache files, which would hinder the investigation
D. Searching can change date/time stamps

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 426

- (Exam Topic 2)
John is working as a computer forensics investigator for a consulting firm in Canada. He is called to seize a computer at a local web caf purportedly used as a
botnet server. John thoroughly scans the computer and finds nothing that would lead him to think the computer was a botnet server. John decides to scan the
virtual memory of the computer to possibly find something he had missed. What information will the virtual memory scan produce?

A. It contains the times and dates of when the system was last patched
B. It is not necessary to scan the virtual memory of a computer
C. It contains the times and dates of all the system files
D. Hidden running processes

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 429

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- (Exam Topic 2)
You have been given the task to investigate web attacks on a Windows-based server. Which of the following commands will you use to look at the sessions the
machine has opened with other systems?

A. Net sessions
B. Net config
C. Net share
D. Net use

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 430

- (Exam Topic 2)
What is the size value of a nibble?

A. 0.5 kilo byte

B. 0.5 bit
C. 0.5 byte
D. 2 bits

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 433

- (Exam Topic 2)
When needing to search for a website that is no longer present on the Internet today but was online few years back, what site can be used to view the website
collection of pages?

A. [Link]
B. [Link]
C. [Link]
D. [Link]

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 436

- (Exam Topic 2)
Harold is a computer forensics investigator working for a consulting firm out of Atlanta Georgia. Harold is called upon to help with a corporate espionage case in
Miami Florida. Harold assists in the investigation by pulling all the data from the computers allegedly used in the illegal activities. He finds that two suspects in the
company where stealing sensitive corporate information and selling it to competing companies. From the email and instant messenger logs recovered, Harold has
discovered that the two employees notified the buyers by writing symbols on the back of specific stop signs. This way, the buyers knew when and where to meet
with the alleged suspects to buy the stolen material. What type of steganography did these two suspects use?

A. Text semagram
B. Visual semagram
C. Grill cipher
D. Visual cipher

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 441

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following reports are delivered under oath to a board of directors/managers/panel of the jury?

A. Written Formal Report

B. Verbal Formal Report
C. Verbal Informal Report
D. Written Informal Report

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 442

- (Exam Topic 2)
When should an MD5 hash check be performed when processing evidence?

A. After the evidence examination has been completed

B. On an hourly basis during the evidence examination
C. Before and after evidence examination
D. Before the evidence examination has been completed

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 443

- (Exam Topic 2)
The investigator wants to examine changes made to the system’s registry by the suspect program. Which of the following tool can help the investigator?

A. TRIPWIRE
B. RAM Capturer

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C. Regshot
D. What’s Running

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 448

- (Exam Topic 2)
A forensics investigator is searching the hard drive of a computer for files that were recently moved to the Recycle Bin. He searches for files in C:\RECYCLED
using a command line tool but does not find anything. What is the reason for this?

A. He should search in C:\Windows\System32\RECYCLED folder

B. The Recycle Bin does not exist on the hard drive
C. The files are hidden and he must use switch to view them
D. Only FAT system contains RECYCLED folder and not NTFS

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 449

- (Exam Topic 2)
Travis, a computer forensics investigator, is finishing up a case he has been working on for over a month involving copyright infringement and embezzlement. His
last task is to prepare an investigative report for the president of the company he has been working for. Travis must submit a hard copy and an electronic copy to
this president. In what electronic format should Travis send this report?

A. TIFF-8
B. DOC
C. WPD
D. PDF

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 453

- (Exam Topic 2)
Richard is extracting volatile data from a system and uses the command doskey/history. What is he trying to extract?

A. Events history
B. Previously typed commands
C. History of the browser
D. Passwords used across the system

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 455

- (Exam Topic 2)
When marking evidence that has been collected with the “aaa/ddmmyy/nnnn/zz” format, what does the “nnnn” denote?

A. The initials of the forensics analyst

B. The sequence number for the parts of the same exhibit
C. The year he evidence was taken
D. The sequential number of the exhibits seized by the analyst

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 458

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following tools will help the investigator to analyze web server logs?

A. XRY LOGICAL
B. LanWhois
C. Deep Log Monitor
D. Deep Log Analyzer

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 461

- (Exam Topic 2)
All Blackberry email is eventually sent and received through what proprietary RIM-operated mechanism?

A. Blackberry Message Center

B. Microsoft Exchange
C. Blackberry WAP gateway
D. Blackberry WEP gateway

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 466

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- (Exam Topic 2)
Heather, a computer forensics investigator, is assisting a group of investigators working on a large computer fraud case involving over 20 people. These 20
people, working in different offices, allegedly siphoned off money from many different client accounts. Heather responsibility is to find out how the accused people
communicated between each other. She has searched their email and their computers and has not found any useful evidence. Heather then finds some possibly
useful evidence under the desk of one of the accused.
In an envelope she finds a piece of plastic with numerous holes cut out of it. Heather then finds the same exact piece of plastic with holes at many of the other
accused peoples desks. Heather believes that the 20 people involved in the case were using a cipher to send secret messages in between each other. What type
of cipher was used by the accused in this case?

A. Grill cipher
B. Null cipher
C. Text semagram
D. Visual semagram

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 468

- (Exam Topic 2)
How often must a company keep log files for them to be admissible in a court of law?

A. All log files are admissible in court no matter their frequency

B. Weekly
C. Monthly
D. Continuously

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 470

- (Exam Topic 2)
What technique is used by JPEGs for compression?

A. ZIP
B. TCD
C. DCT
D. TIFF-8

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 473

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following tool enables a user to reset his/her lost admin password in a Windows system?

A. Advanced Office Password Recovery

B. Active@ Password Changer
C. Smartkey Password Recovery Bundle Standard
D. Passware Kit Forensic

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 476

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which program is the bootloader when Windows XP starts up?

A. [Link]
B. NTLDR
C. LOADER
D. LILO

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 477

- (Exam Topic 2)
This type of testimony is presented by someone who does the actual fieldwork and does not offer a view in court.

A. Civil litigation testimony

B. Expert testimony
C. Victim advocate testimony
D. Technical testimony

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 479

- (Exam Topic 2)
Shane has started the static analysis of a malware and is using the tool ResourcesExtract to find more details of the malicious program. What part of the analysis
is he performing?

A. Identifying File Dependencies

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B. Strings search
C. Dynamic analysis
D. File obfuscation

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 481

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following file contains the traces of the applications installed, run, or uninstalled from a system?

A. Shortcut Files
B. Virtual files
C. Prefetch Files
D. Image Files

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 484

- (Exam Topic 2)
What type of attack sends spoofed UDP packets (instead of ping packets) with a fake source address to the IP broadcast address of a large network?

A. Fraggle
B. Smurf scan
C. SYN flood
D. Teardrop

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 487

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which among the following search warrants allows the first responder to get the victim’s computer information such as service records, billing records, and
subscriber information from the service provider?

A. Citizen Informant Search Warrant

B. Electronic Storage Device Search Warrant
C. John Doe Search Warrant
D. Service Provider Search Warrant

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 490

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following techniques can be used to beat steganography?

A. Encryption
B. Steganalysis
C. Decryption
D. Cryptanalysis

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 491

- (Exam Topic 2)
Jack Smith is a forensics investigator who works for Mason Computer Investigation Services. He is investigating a computer that was infected by Ramen Virus.

He runs the netstat command on the machine to see its current connections. In the following screenshot, what do the [Link] IP addresses signify?

A. Those connections are established

B. Those connections are in listening mode
C. Those connections are in closed/waiting mode
D. Those connections are in timed out/waiting mode

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 492

- (Exam Topic 2)
Linux operating system has two types of typical bootloaders namely LILO (Linux Loader) and GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader). In which stage of the booting
process do the bootloaders become active?

A. Bootloader Stage
B. Kernel Stage
C. BootROM Stage
D. BIOS Stage

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 493

- (Exam Topic 2)
What stage of the incident handling process involves reporting events?

A. Containment
B. Follow-up
C. Identification
D. Recovery

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 495

- (Exam Topic 2)
Files stored in the Recycle Bin in its physical location are renamed as [Link], where “x” represents the ________.

A. Drive name
B. Original file name’s extension
C. Sequential number
D. Original file name

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 498

- (Exam Topic 2)
In a virtual test environment, Michael is testing the strength and security of BGP using multiple routers to mimic the backbone of the Internet. This project will help
him write his doctoral thesis on "bringing down the Internet". Without sniffing the traffic between the routers, Michael sends millions of RESET packets to the
routers in an attempt to shut one or all of them down. After a few hours, one of the routers finally shuts itself down. What will the other routers communicate
between themselves?

A. The change in the routing fabric to bypass the affected router

B. More RESET packets to the affected router to get it to power back up
C. RESTART packets to the affected router to get it to power back up
D. STOP packets to all other routers warning of where the attack originated

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 502

- (Exam Topic 2)
Why is it still possible to recover files that have been emptied from the Recycle Bin on a Windows computer?

A. The data is still present until the original location of the file is used
B. The data is moved to the Restore directory and is kept there indefinitely
C. The data will reside in the L2 cache on a Windows computer until it is manually deleted
D. It is not possible to recover data that has been emptied from the Recycle Bin

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 503

- (Exam Topic 2)
When a router receives an update for its routing table, what is the metric value change to that path?

A. Increased by 2
B. Decreased by 1
C. Increased by 1
D. Decreased by 2

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 508

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which file is a sequence of bytes organized into blocks understandable by the system’s linker?

A. executable file
B. source file
C. Object file
D. None of these

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 509

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following tool can the investigator use to analyze the network to detect Trojan activities?

A. Regshot
B. TRIPWIRE
C. RAM Computer
D. Capsa

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Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 510

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which of the following is an iOS Jailbreaking tool?

A. Kingo Android ROOT

B. Towelroot
C. One Click Root
D. Redsn0w

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 511

- (Exam Topic 2)
Cylie is investigating a network breach at a state organization in Florida. She discovers that the intruders were able to gain access into the company firewalls by
overloading them with IP packets. Cylie then discovers through her investigation that the intruders hacked into the company phone system and used the hard
drives on their PBX system to store shared music files. What would this attack on the company PBX system be called?

A. Phreaking
B. Squatting
C. Crunching
D. Pretexting

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 516

- (Exam Topic 2)
Watson, a forensic investigator, is examining a copy of an ISO file stored in CDFS format. What type of evidence is this?

A. Data from a CD copied using Windows

B. Data from a CD copied using Mac-based system
C. Data from a DVD copied using Windows system
D. Data from a CD copied using Linux system

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 521

- (Exam Topic 2)
When investigating a computer forensics case where Microsoft Exchange and Blackberry Enterprise server are used, where would investigator need to search to
find email sent from a Blackberry device?

A. RIM Messaging center

B. Blackberry Enterprise server
C. Microsoft Exchange server
D. Blackberry desktop redirector

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 523

- (Exam Topic 2)
Which password cracking technique uses details such as length of password, character sets used to construct the password, etc.?

A. Dictionary attack
B. Brute force attack
C. Rule-based attack
D. Man in the middle attack

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 524

- (Exam Topic 2)
Where does Encase search to recover NTFS files and folders?

A. MBR
B. MFT
C. Slack space
D. HAL

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 526

- (Exam Topic 2)
Under confession, an accused criminal admitted to encrypting child pornography pictures and then hiding them within other pictures. What technique did the
accused criminal employ?

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A. Typography
B. Steganalysis
C. Picture encoding
D. Steganography

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 531

- (Exam Topic 1)
Volatile Memory is one of the leading problems for forensics. Worms such as code Red are memory resident and do write themselves to the hard drive, if you turn
the system off they disappear. In a lab environment, which of the following options would you suggest as the most appropriate to overcome the problem of
capturing volatile memory?

A. Use VMware to be able to capture the data in memory and examine it

B. Give the Operating System a minimal amount of memory, forcing it to use a swap file
C. Create a Separate partition of several hundred megabytes and place the swap file there
D. Use intrusion forensic techniques to study memory resident infections

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 532

- (Exam Topic 1)
What happens when a file is deleted by a Microsoft operating system using the FAT file system?

A. only the reference to the file is removed from the FAT

B. the file is erased and cannot be recovered
C. a copy of the file is stored and the original file is erased
D. the file is erased but can be recovered

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 536

- (Exam Topic 1)
Why is it a good idea to perform a penetration test from the inside?

A. It is never a good idea to perform a penetration test from the inside

B. Because 70% of attacks are from inside the organization
C. To attack a network from a hacker's perspective
D. It is easier to hack from the inside

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 538

- (Exam Topic 1)
Why are Linux/Unix based computers better to use than Windows computers for idle scanning?

A. Linux/Unix computers are easier to compromise

B. Linux/Unix computers are constantly talking
C. Windows computers are constantly talking
D. Windows computers will not respond to idle scans

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 543

- (Exam Topic 1)
After passively scanning the network of Department of Defense (DoD), you switch over to active scanning to identify live hosts on their network. DoD is a large
organization and should respond to any number of scans. You start an ICMP ping sweep by sending an IP packet to the broadcast address. Only five hosts
respond to your ICMP pings; definitely not the number of hosts you were expecting. Why did this ping sweep only produce a few responses?

A. Only IBM AS/400 will reply to this scan

B. Only Windows systems will reply to this scan
C. A switched network will not respond to packets sent to the broadcast address
D. Only Unix and Unix-like systems will reply to this scan

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 548

- (Exam Topic 1)
What will the following command produce on a website login page? SELECT email, passwd, login_id, full_name FROM members WHERE email =
'someone@[Link]'; DROP TABLE members; --'

A. Deletes the entire members table

B. Inserts the Error! Reference source not [Link] address into the members table
C. Retrieves the password for the first user in the members table
D. This command will not produce anything since the syntax is incorrect

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 549

- (Exam Topic 1)
When examining a hard disk without a write-blocker, you should not start windows because Windows will write data to the:

A. Recycle Bin
B. [Link]
C. BIOS
D. Case files

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 550

- (Exam Topic 1)
Corporate investigations are typically easier than public investigations because:

A. the users have standard corporate equipment and software

B. the investigator does not have to get a warrant
C. the investigator has to get a warrant
D. the users can load whatever they want on their machines

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 552

- (Exam Topic 1)
Harold is a security analyst who has just run the rdisk /s command to grab the backup SAM files on a computer. Where should Harold navigate on the computer to
find the file?

A. %systemroot%\system32\LSA
B. %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc
C. %systemroot%\repair
D. %systemroot%\LSA

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 556

- (Exam Topic 1)
You work as a penetration tester for Hammond Security Consultants. You are currently working on a contract for the state government of California. Your next step
is to initiate a DoS attack on their network. Why would you want to initiate a DoS attack on a system you are testing?

A. Show outdated equipment so it can be replaced

B. List weak points on their network
C. Use attack as a launching point to penetrate deeper into the network
D. Demonstrate that no system can be protected against DoS attacks

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 557

- (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following should a computer forensics lab used for investigations have?

A. isolation
B. restricted access
C. open access
D. an entry log

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 559

- (Exam Topic 1)
Jessica works as systems administrator for a large electronics firm. She wants to scan her network quickly to detect live hosts by using ICMP ECHO Requests.
What type of scan is Jessica going to perform?

A. Tracert
B. Smurf scan
C. Ping trace
D. ICMP ping sweep

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 562

- (Exam Topic 1)
During the course of an investigation, you locate evidence that may prove the innocence of the suspect of the investigation. You must maintain an unbiased
opinion and be objective in your entire fact finding process. Therefore, you report this evidence. This type of evidence is known as:

A. Inculpatory evidence
B. Mandatory evidence

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C. Exculpatory evidence
D. Terrible evidence

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 565

- (Exam Topic 1)
The objective of this act was to protect consumers’ personal financial information held by financial institutions and their service providers.

A. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
B. Sarbanes-Oxley 2002
C. California SB 1386
D. HIPAA

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 570

- (Exam Topic 1)
Michael works for Kimball Construction Company as senior security analyst. As part of yearly security audit, Michael scans his network for vulnerabilities. Using
Nmap, Michael conducts XMAS scan and most of the ports scanned do not give a response. In what state are these ports?

A. Closed
B. Open
C. Stealth
D. Filtered

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 572

- (Exam Topic 1)
When monitoring for both intrusion and security events between multiple computers, it is essential that the computers' clocks are synchronized. Synchronized time
allows an administrator to reconstruct what took place during an attack against multiple computers. Without synchronized time, it is very difficult to determine
exactly when specific events took place, and how events interlace. What is the name of the service used to synchronize time among multiple computers?

A. Universal Time Set

B. Network Time Protocol
C. SyncTime Service
D. Time-Sync Protocol

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 574

- (Exam Topic 1)
If an attacker's computer sends an IPID of 31400 to a zombie computer on an open port in IDLE scanning, what will be the response?

A. The zombie will not send a response

B. 31402
C. 31399
D. 31401

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 576

- (Exam Topic 1)
Area density refers to:

A. the amount of data per disk

B. the amount of data per partition
C. the amount of data per square inch
D. the amount of data per platter

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 579

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are using DriveSpy, a forensic tool and want to copy 150 sectors where the starting sector is 1709 on the primary hard drive. Which of the following formats
correctly specifies these sectors?

A. 0:1000, 150
B. 0:1709, 150
C. 1:1709, 150
D. 0:1709-1858

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 580

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- (Exam Topic 1)
Which federal computer crime law specifically refers to fraud and related activity in connection with access devices like routers?

A. 18 U.S.
B. 1029
C. 18 U.S.
D. 1362
E. 18 U.S.
F. 2511
G. 18 U.S.
H. 2703

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 581

- (Exam Topic 1)
At what layer of the OSI model do routers function on?

A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 5

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 583

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are working as Computer Forensics investigator and are called by the owner of an accounting firm to investigate possible computer abuse by one of the firm’s
employees. You meet with the owner of the firm and discover that the company has never published a policy stating that they reserve the right to inspect their
computing assets at will. What do you do?

A. Inform the owner that conducting an investigation without a policy is not a problem because the company is privately owned
B. Inform the owner that conducting an investigation without a policy is a violation of the 4th amendment
C. Inform the owner that conducting an investigation without a policy is a violation of the employee’s expectation of privacy
D. Inform the owner that conducting an investigation without a policy is not a problem because a policy is only necessary for government agencies

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 584

- (Exam Topic 1)
James is testing the ability of his routers to withstand DoS attacks. James sends ICMP ECHO requests to the broadcast address of his network. What type of DoS
attack is James testing against his network?

A. Smurf
B. Trinoo
C. Fraggle
D. SYN flood

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 585

- (Exam Topic 1)
Harold wants to set up a firewall on his network but is not sure which one would be the most appropriate. He knows he needs to allow FTP traffic to one of the
servers on his network, but he wants to only allow
FTP-PUT. Which firewall would be most appropriate for Harold? needs?

A. Circuit-level proxy firewall

B. Packet filtering firewall
C. Application-level proxy firewall
D. Data link layer firewall

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 586

- (Exam Topic 1)
You just passed your ECSA exam and are about to start your first consulting job running security audits for a financial institution in Los Angeles. The IT manager of
the company you will be working for tries to see if you remember your ECSA class. He asks about the methodology you will be using to test the company's
network. How would you answer?

A. Microsoft Methodology
B. Google Methodology
C. IBM Methodology
D. LPT Methodology

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 590

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- (Exam Topic 1)
When investigating a Windows System, it is important to view the contents of the page or swap file because:

A. Windows stores all of the systems configuration information in this file

B. This is file that windows use to communicate directly with Registry
C. A Large volume of data can exist within the swap file of which the computer user has no knowledge
D. This is the file that windows use to store the history of the last 100 commands that were run from the command line

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 592

- (Exam Topic 1)
What operating system would respond to the following command?

A. Windows 95
B. FreeBSD
C. Windows XP
D. Mac OS X

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 594

- (Exam Topic 1)
When examining a file with a Hex Editor, what space does the file header occupy?

A. the last several bytes of the file

B. the first several bytes of the file
C. none, file headers are contained in the FAT
D. one byte at the beginning of the file

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 599

- (Exam Topic 1)
Office Documents (Word, Excel and PowerPoint) contain a code that allows tracking the MAC or unique identifier of the machine that created the document. What
is that code called?

A. Globally unique ID
B. Microsoft Virtual Machine Identifier
C. Personal Application Protocol
D. Individual ASCII string

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 600

- (Exam Topic 1)
What will the following command accomplish?

A. Test ability of a router to handle over-sized packets

B. Test the ability of a router to handle under-sized packets
C. Test the ability of a WLAN to handle fragmented packets
D. Test the ability of a router to handle fragmented packets

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 601

- (Exam Topic 1)
Julia is a senior security analyst for Berber Consulting group. She is currently working on a contract for a small accounting firm in Florid a. They have given her
permission to perform social engineering attacks on the company to see if their in-house training did any good. Julia calls the main number for the accounting firm
and talks to the receptionist. Julia says that she is an IT technician from the company's main office in Iowa. She states that she needs the receptionist's network
username and password to troubleshoot a problem they are having. Julia says that Bill Hammond, the CEO of the company, requested this information. After
hearing the name of the CEO, the receptionist gave Julia all the information she asked for. What principal of social engineering did Julia use?

A. Social Validation
B. Scarcity
C. Friendship/Liking
D. Reciprocation

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 602

- (Exam Topic 1)
Bob has been trying to penetrate a remote production system for the past two weeks. This time however, he is able to get into the system. He was able to use the
System for a period of three weeks. However, law enforcement agencies were recoding his every activity and this was later presented as evidence.
The organization had used a Virtual Environment to trap Bob. What is a Virtual Environment?

A. A Honeypot that traps hackers

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B. A system Using Trojaned commands

C. An environment set up after the user logs in
D. An environment set up before a user logs in

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 605

- (Exam Topic 1)
Sectors in hard disks typically contain how many bytes?

A. 256
B. 512
C. 1024
D. 2048

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 609

- (Exam Topic 1)

A. 202
B. 404
C. 505
D. 909

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 610

- (Exam Topic 1)
One way to identify the presence of hidden partitions on a suspect's hard drive is to:

A. Add up the total size of all known partitions and compare it to the total size of the hard drive
B. Examine the FAT and identify hidden partitions by noting an H in the partition Type field
C. Examine the LILO and note an H in the partition Type field
D. It is not possible to have hidden partitions on a hard drive

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 612

- (Exam Topic 1)
What is the name of the Standard Linux Command that is also available as windows application that can be used to create bit-stream images?

A. mcopy
B. image
C. MD5
D. dd

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 613

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are a computer forensics investigator working with local police department and you are called to assist in an investigation of threatening emails. The
complainant has printer out 27 email messages from the suspect and gives the printouts to you. You inform her that you will need to examine her computer
because you need access to the ________ in order to track the emails back to the suspect.

A. Routing Table
B. Firewall log
C. Configuration files
D. Email Header

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 614

- (Exam Topic 1)
A packet is sent to a router that does not have the packet destination address in its route table. How will the packet get to its proper destination?

A. Root Internet servers

B. Border Gateway Protocol
C. Gateway of last resort
D. Reverse DNS

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 619

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- (Exam Topic 1)
Under which Federal Statutes does FBI investigate for computer crimes involving e-mail scams and mail
fraud?

A. 18 U.S.
B. 1029 Possession of Access Devices
C. 18 U.S.
D. 1030 Fraud and related activity in connection with computers
E. 18 U.S.
F. 1343 Fraud by wire, radio or television
G. 18 U.S.
H. 1361 Injury to Government Property
I. 18 U.S.
J. 1362 Government communication systems
K. 18 U.S.
L. 1831 Economic Espionage Act
M. 18 U.S.
N. 1832 Trade Secrets Act

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 623

- (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following file system is used by Mac OS X?

A. EFS
B. HFS+
C. EXT2
D. NFS

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 628

- (Exam Topic 1)
The police believe that Melvin Matthew has been obtaining unauthorized access to computers belonging to numerous computer software and computer operating
systems manufacturers, cellular telephone manufacturers, Internet Service Providers and Educational Institutions. They also suspect that he has been stealing,
copying and misappropriating proprietary computer software belonging to the several victim companies. What is preventing the police from breaking down the
suspects door and searching his home and seizing all of his computer equipment if they have not yet obtained a warrant?

A. The Fourth Amendment

B. The USA patriot Act
C. The Good Samaritan Laws
D. The Federal Rules of Evidence

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 629

- (Exam Topic 1)
Software firewalls work at which layer of the OSI model?

A. Application
B. Network
C. Transport
D. Data Link

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 630

- (Exam Topic 1)
In the context of file deletion process, which of the following statement holds true?

A. When files are deleted, the data is overwritten and the cluster marked as available
B. The longer a disk is in use, the less likely it is that deleted files will be overwritten
C. While booting, the machine may create temporary files that can delete evidence
D. Secure delete programs work by completely overwriting the file in one go

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 635

- (Exam Topic 1)
What are the security risks of running a "repair" installation for Windows XP?

A. Pressing Shift+F10gives the user administrative rights

B. Pressing Shift+F1gives the user administrative rights
C. Pressing Ctrl+F10 gives the user administrative rights
D. There are no security risks when running the "repair" installation for Windows XP

Answer: A

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NEW QUESTION 637

- (Exam Topic 1)
The newer Macintosh Operating System is based on:

A. OS/2
B. BSD Unix
C. Linux
D. Microsoft Windows

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 642

- (Exam Topic 1)
What is the following command trying to accomplish?

A. Verify that UDP port 445 is open for the [Link] network
B. Verify that TCP port 445 is open for the [Link] network
C. Verify that NETBIOS is running for the [Link] network
D. Verify that UDP port 445 is closed for the [Link] network

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 645

- (Exam Topic 1)
As a security analyst, you setup a false survey website that will require users to create a username and a strong password. You send the link to all the employees
of the company. What information will you be able to gather?

A. The IP address of the employees’ computers

B. Bank account numbers and the corresponding routing numbers
C. The employees network usernames and passwords
D. The MAC address of the employees’ computers

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 648

- (Exam Topic 1)
What should you do when approached by a reporter about a case that you are working on or have worked on?

A. Refer the reporter to the attorney that retained you

B. Say, "no comment"
C. Answer all the reporter’s questions as completely as possible
D. Answer only the questions that help your case

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 650

- (Exam Topic 1)
Jason has set up a honeypot environment by creating a DMZ that has no physical or logical access to his production network. In this honeypot, he has placed a
server running Windows Active Directory. He has also placed a Web server in the DMZ that services a number of web pages that offer visitors a chance to
download sensitive information by clicking on a button. A week later, Jason finds in his network logs how an intruder accessed the honeypot and downloaded
sensitive information. Jason uses the logs to try and prosecute the intruder for stealing sensitive corporate information. Why will this not be viable?

A. Entrapment
B. Enticement
C. Intruding into a honeypot is not illegal
D. Intruding into a DMZ is not illegal

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 654

- (Exam Topic 1)
How many characters long is the fixed-length MD5 algorithm checksum of a critical system file?

A. 128
B. 64
C. 32
D. 16

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 656

- (Exam Topic 1)
E- mail logs contain which of the following information to help you in your investigation? (Choose four.)

A. user account that was used to send the account

B. attachments sent with the e-mail message

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C. unique message identifier

D. contents of the e-mail message
E. date and time the message was sent

Answer: ACDE

NEW QUESTION 660

- (Exam Topic 1)
Meyer Electronics Systems just recently had a number of laptops stolen out of their office. On these laptops contained sensitive corporate information regarding
patents and company strategies. A month after the laptops were stolen, a competing company was found to have just developed products that almost exactly
duplicated products that Meyer produces. What could have prevented this information from being stolen from the laptops?

A. EFS Encryption
B. DFS Encryption
C. IPS Encryption
D. SDW Encryption

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 661

- (Exam Topic 1)
You have used a newly released forensic investigation tool, which doesn't meet the Daubert Test, during a
case. The case has ended-up in court. What argument could the defense make to weaken your case?

A. The tool hasn't been tested by the International Standards Organization (ISO)
B. Only the local law enforcement should use the tool
C. The total has not been reviewed and accepted by your peers
D. You are not certified for using the tool

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 666

- (Exam Topic 1)
Bill is the accounting manager for Grummon and Sons LLC in Chicago. On a regular basis, he needs to send PDF documents containing sensitive information
through E-mail to his customers.
Bill protects the PDF documents with a password and sends them to their intended recipients. Why PDF passwords do not offer maximum protection?

A. PDF passwords can easily be cracked by software brute force tools

B. PDF passwords are converted to clear text when sent through E-mail
C. PDF passwords are not considered safe by Sarbanes-Oxley
D. When sent through E-mail, PDF passwords are stripped from the document completely

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 667

- (Exam Topic 1)
Hackers can gain access to Windows Registry and manipulate user passwords, DNS settings, access rights or others features that they may need in order to
accomplish their objectives. One simple method for loading an application at startup is to add an entry (Key) to the following Registry Hive:

A. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\hardware\windows\start
B. HKEY_LOCAL_USERS\Software\Microsoft\old\Version\Load
C. HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Microsoft\Default
D. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\CurrentVersion\Run

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 669

- (Exam Topic 1)
After undergoing an external IT audit, George realizes his network is vulnerable to DDoS attacks. What countermeasures could he take to prevent DDoS attacks?

A. Enable direct broadcasts

B. Disable direct broadcasts
C. Disable BGP
D. Enable BGP

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 671

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are a security analyst performing reconnaissance on a company you will be carrying out a penetration test for. You conduct a search for IT jobs on [Link]
and find the following information for an open position: 7+ years experience in Windows Server environment 5+ years experience in Exchange 2000/2003
environment Experience with Cisco Pix Firewall, Linksys 1376 router, Oracle 11i and MYOB v3.4 Accounting software are required MCSA desired, MCSE, CEH
preferred No Unix/Linux Experience needed What is this information posted on the job website considered?

A. Social engineering exploit

B. Competitive exploit
C. Information vulnerability

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D. Trade secret

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 673

- (Exam Topic 1)
Kimberly is studying to be an IT security analyst at a vocational school in her town. The school offers many different programming as well as networking
languages. What networking protocol language should she learn that routers utilize?

A. ATM
B. UDP
C. BPG
D. OSPF

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 676

- (Exam Topic 1)
What term is used to describe a cryptographic technique for embedding information into something else for the sole purpose of hiding that information from the
casual observer?

A. rootkit
B. key escrow
C. steganography
D. Offset

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 678

- (Exam Topic 1)
The rule of thumb when shutting down a system is to pull the power plug. However, it has certain drawbacks. Which of the following would that be?

A. Any data not yet flushed to the system will be lost

B. All running processes will be lost
C. The /tmp directory will be flushed
D. Power interruption will corrupt the pagefile

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 683

- (Exam Topic 1)
If a suspect computer is located in an area that may have toxic chemicals, you must:

A. coordinate with the HAZMAT team

B. determine a way to obtain the suspect computer
C. assume the suspect machine is contaminated
D. do not enter alone

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 684

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are running known exploits against your network to test for possible vulnerabilities. To test the strength of your virus software, you load a test network to mimic
your production network. Your software successfully blocks some simple macro and encrypted viruses. You decide to really test the software by using virus code
where the code rewrites itself entirely and the signatures change from child to child, but the functionality stays the same. What type of virus is this that you are
testing?

A. Polymorphic
B. Metamorphic
C. Oligomorhic
D. Transmorphic

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 688

- (Exam Topic 1)
The offset in a hexadecimal code is:

A. The last byte after the colon

B. The 0x at the beginning of the code
C. The 0x at the end of the code
D. The first byte after the colon

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 693

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- (Exam Topic 1)
You are employed directly by an attorney to help investigate an alleged sexual harassment case at a large pharmaceutical manufacture. While at the corporate
office of the company, the CEO demands to know the status of the investigation. What prevents you from discussing the case with the CEO?

A. the attorney-work-product rule

B. Good manners
C. Trade secrets
D. ISO 17799

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 696

- (Exam Topic 1)
Which is a standard procedure to perform during all computer forensics investigations?

A. with the hard drive removed from the suspect PC, check the date and time in the system's CMOS
B. with the hard drive in the suspect PC, check the date and time in the File Allocation Table
C. with the hard drive removed from the suspect PC, check the date and time in the system's RAM
D. with the hard drive in the suspect PC, check the date and time in the system's CMOS

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 699

- (Exam Topic 1)
A honey pot deployed with the IP [Link] was compromised by an attacker. Given below is an excerpt from a Snort binary capture of the attack. Decipher the
activity carried out by the attacker by studying the log. Please note that you are required to infer only what is explicit in the excerpt.
(Note: The student is being tested on concepts learnt during passive OS fingerprinting, basic TCP/IP connection concepts and the ability to read packet signatures
from a sniff dump.)
03/15-[Link].107053 [Link]:3500 -> [Link]:111
TCP TTL:43 TOS:0x0 ID:29726 IpLen:20 DgmLen:52 DF
***A**** Seq: 0x9B6338C5 Ack: 0x5820ADD0 Win: 0x7D78 TcpLen: 32 TCP Options (3) => NOP NOP TS: 23678634 2878772
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= 03/15-[Link].452051 [Link]:789 -> [Link]:111
UDP TTL:43 TOS:0x0 ID:29733 IpLen:20 DgmLen:84
Len: 64
01 0A 8A 0A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 01 86 A0 ................
00 00 00 02 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 86 B8 00 00 00 01 ................
00 00 00 11 00 00 00 00 ........
=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= 03/15-[Link].730436 [Link]:790 ->
[Link]:32773
UDP TTL:43 TOS:0x0 ID:29781 IpLen:20 DgmLen:1104 Len: 1084
47 F7 9F 63 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 01 86 B8

A. The attacker has conducted a network sweep on port 111

B. The attacker has scanned and exploited the system using Buffer Overflow
C. The attacker has used a Trojan on port 32773
D. The attacker has installed a backdoor

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 703

- (Exam Topic 1)
The _______ refers to handing over the results of private investigations to the authorities because of indications of criminal activity.

A. Locard Exchange Principle

B. Clark Standard
C. Kelly Policy
D. Silver-Platter Doctrine

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 704

- (Exam Topic 1)
You should make at least how many bit-stream copies of a suspect drive?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 706

- (Exam Topic 1)
When you carve an image, recovering the image depends on which of the following skills?

A. Recognizing the pattern of the header content

B. Recovering the image from a tape backup

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C. Recognizing the pattern of a corrupt file

D. Recovering the image from the tape backup

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 707

- (Exam Topic 1)
Which Intrusion Detection System (IDS) usually produces the most false alarms due to the unpredictable behaviors of users and networks?

A. network-based IDS systems (NIDS)

B. host-based IDS systems (HIDS)
C. anomaly detection
D. signature recognition

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 709

- (Exam Topic 1)
The use of warning banners helps a company avoid litigation by overcoming an employee assumed ______. When connecting to the company's intranet, network
or Virtual Private Network(VPN) and will allow the company's investigators to monitor, search and retrieve information stored within the network.

A. Right to work
B. Right of free speech
C. Right to Internet Access
D. Right of Privacy

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 710

- (Exam Topic 1)
Jonathan is a network administrator who is currently testing the internal security of his network. He is attempting to hijack a session, using Ettercap, of a user
connected to his Web server. Why will Jonathan not succeed?

A. Only an HTTPS session can be hijacked

B. HTTP protocol does not maintain session
C. Only FTP traffic can be hijacked
D. Only DNS traffic can be hijacked

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 714

- (Exam Topic 1)
When using Windows acquisitions tools to acquire digital evidence, it is important to use a well-tested hardware write-blocking device to:

A. Automate Collection from image files

B. Avoiding copying data from the boot partition
C. Acquire data from host-protected area on a disk
D. Prevent Contamination to the evidence drive

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 719

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are contracted to work as a computer forensics investigator for a regional bank that has four 30 TB storage area networks that store customer data.
What method would be most efficient for you to acquire digital evidence from this network?

A. create a compressed copy of the file with DoubleSpace

B. create a sparse data copy of a folder or file
C. make a bit-stream disk-to-image file
D. make a bit-stream disk-to-disk file

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 721

- (Exam Topic 1)
When setting up a wireless network with multiple access points, why is it important to set each access point on a different channel?

A. Multiple access points can be set up on the same channel without any issues
B. Avoid over-saturation of wireless signals
C. So that the access points will work on different frequencies
D. Avoid cross talk

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 726

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- (Exam Topic 1)
A state department site was recently attacked and all the servers had their disks erased. The incident response team sealed the area and commenced
investigation. During evidence collection they came across a zip disks that did not have the standard labeling on it. The incident team ran the disk on an isolated
system and found that the system disk was accidentally erased. They decided to call in the FBI for further investigation. Meanwhile, they short listed possible
suspects including three summer interns. Where did the incident team go wrong?

A. They examined the actual evidence on an unrelated system

B. They attempted to implicate personnel without proof
C. They tampered with evidence by using it
D. They called in the FBI without correlating with the fingerprint data

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 730

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are carrying out the last round of testing for your new website before it goes live. The website has many dynamic pages and connects to a SQL backend that
accesses your product inventory in a database. You come across a web security site that recommends inputting the following code into a search field on web
pages to check for vulnerabilities: When you type this and click on search, you receive a pop-up window that says: "This is a test."
What is the result of this test?

A. Your website is vulnerable to CSS

B. Your website is not vulnerable
C. Your website is vulnerable to SQL injection
D. Your website is vulnerable to web bugs

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 732

- (Exam Topic 1)
One technique for hiding information is to change the file extension from the correct one to one that might not be noticed by an investigator. For example, changing
a .jpg extension to a .doc extension so that a picture file appears to be a document. What can an investigator examine to verify that a file has the correct
extension?

A. the File Allocation Table

B. the file header
C. the file footer
D. the sector map

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 737

- (Exam Topic 1)
What is a good security method to prevent unauthorized users from "tailgating"?

A. Man trap
B. Electronic combination locks
C. Pick-resistant locks
D. Electronic key systems

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 738

- (Exam Topic 1)
George is performing security analysis for Hammond and Sons LLC. He is testing security vulnerabilities of their wireless network. He plans on remaining as
"stealthy" as possible during the scan. Why would a scanner like Nessus is not recommended in this situation?

A. Nessus is too loud

B. Nessus cannot perform wireless testing
C. Nessus is not a network scanner
D. There are no ways of performing a "stealthy" wireless scan

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 739

- (Exam Topic 1)
This organization maintains a database of hash signatures for known software.

A. International Standards Organization

B. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
C. National Software Reference Library
D. American National standards Institute

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 743

- (Exam Topic 1)
Melanie was newly assigned to an investigation and asked to make a copy of all the evidence from the compromised system. Melanie did a DOS copy of all the

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files on the system. What would be the primary reason for you to recommend a disk imaging tool?

A. A disk imaging tool would check for CRC32s for internal self-checking and validation and have MD5 checksum
B. Evidence file format will contain case data entered by the examiner and encrypted at the beginning of the evidence file
C. A simple DOS copy will not include deleted files, file slack and other information
D. There is no case for an imaging tool as it will use a closed, proprietary format that if compared to the original will not match up sector for sector

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 747

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are the network administrator for a small bank in Dallas, Texas. To ensure network security, you enact a security policy that requires all users to have 14
character passwords. After giving your users 2 weeks notice, you change the Group Policy to force 14 character passwords. A week later you dump the SAM
database from the standalone server and run a password-cracking tool against it. Over 99% of the passwords are broken within an hour. Why were these
passwords cracked so Quickly?

A. Passwords of 14 characters or less are broken up into two 7-character hashes

B. A password Group Policy change takes at least 3 weeks to completely replicate throughout a network
C. Networks using Active Directory never use SAM databases so the SAM database pulled was empty
D. The passwords that were cracked are local accounts on the Domain Controller

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 749

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are trying to locate Microsoft Outlook Web Access Default Portal using Google search on the Internet. What search string will you use to locate them?

A. allinurl:"exchange/[Link]"
B. intitle:"exchange server"
C. locate:"logon page"
D. outlook:"search"

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 752

- (Exam Topic 1)
In a computer forensics investigation, what describes the route that evidence takes from the time you find it until the case is closed or goes to court?

A. rules of evidence
B. law of probability
C. chain of custody
D. policy of separation

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 754

- (Exam Topic 1)
Before you are called to testify as an expert, what must an attorney do first?

A. engage in damage control

B. prove that the tools you used to conduct your examination are perfect
C. read your curriculum vitae to the jury
D. qualify you as an expert witness

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 759

- (Exam Topic 1)
In Linux, what is the smallest possible shellcode?

A. 24 bytes
B. 8 bytes
C. 800 bytes
D. 80 bytes

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 762

- (Exam Topic 1)
Chris has been called upon to investigate a hacking incident reported by one of his clients. The company suspects the involvement of an insider accomplice in the
attack. Upon reaching the incident scene, Chris secures the physical area, records the scene using visual media. He shuts the system down by pulling the power
plug so that he does not disturb the system in any way. He labels all cables and connectors prior to disconnecting any. What do you think would be the next
sequence of events?

A. Connect the target media; prepare the system for acquisition; Secure the evidence; Copy the media
B. Prepare the system for acquisition; Connect the target media; copy the media; Secure the evidence
C. Connect the target media; Prepare the system for acquisition; Secure the evidence; Copy the media

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D. Secure the evidence; prepare the system for acquisition; Connect the target media; copy the media

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 764

- (Exam Topic 1)
While working for a prosecutor, what do you think you should do if the evidence you found appears to be exculpatory and is not being released to the defense?

A. Keep the information of file for later review

B. Destroy the evidence
C. Bring the information to the attention of the prosecutor, his or her supervisor or finally to the judge
D. Present the evidence to the defense attorney

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 766

- (Exam Topic 1)
Your company uses Cisco routers exclusively throughout the network. After securing the routers to the best of your knowledge, an outside security firm is brought
in to assess the network security.
Although they found very few issues, they were able to enumerate the model, OS version, and capabilities for all your Cisco routers with very little effort. Which
feature will you disable to eliminate the ability to enumerate this information on your Cisco routers?

A. Border Gateway Protocol

B. Cisco Discovery Protocol
C. Broadcast System Protocol
D. Simple Network Management Protocol

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 770

- (Exam Topic 1)
Harold is a web designer who has completed a website for [Link]. As part of the maintenance agreement he signed with the client, Harold is performing
research online and seeing how much exposure the site has received so far. Harold navigates to [Link] and types in the following search.
link:[Link] What will this search produce?

A. All sites that [Link] links to

B. All sites that link to [Link]
C. All search engines that link to .net domains
D. Sites that contain the code: link:[Link]

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 775

- (Exam Topic 1)
It takes _______ mismanaged case/s to ruin your professional reputation as a computer forensics examiner?

A. by law, three
B. quite a few
C. only one
D. at least two

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 778

- (Exam Topic 1)
_____ is simply the application of Computer Investigation and analysis techniques in the interests of determining potential legal evidence.

A. Network Forensics
B. Computer Forensics
C. Incident Response
D. Event Reaction

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 780

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are the security analyst working for a private company out of France. Your current assignment is to obtain credit card information from a Swiss bank owned by
that company. After initial reconnaissance, you discover that the bank security defenses are very strong and would take too long to penetrate. You decide to get
the information by monitoring the traffic between the bank and one of its subsidiaries in London. After monitoring some of the traffic, you see a lot of FTP packets
traveling back and forth. You want to sniff the traffic and extract usernames and passwords. What tool could you use to get this information?

A. Airsnort
B. Snort
C. Ettercap
D. RaidSniff

Answer: C

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NEW QUESTION 784

- (Exam Topic 1)
Profiling is a forensics technique for analyzing evidence with the goal of identifying the perpetrator from their various activity. After a computer has been
compromised by a hacker, which of the following would be most important in forming a profile of the incident?

A. The manufacturer of the system compromised

B. The logic, formatting and elegance of the code used in the attack
C. The nature of the attack
D. The vulnerability exploited in the incident

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 786

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are called by an author who is writing a book and he wants to know how long the copyright for his book will last after he has the book published?

A. 70 years
B. the life of the author
C. the life of the author plus 70 years
D. copyrights last forever

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 791

- (Exam Topic 1)
Kyle is performing the final testing of an application he developed for the accounting department. His last round of testing is to ensure that the program is as
secure as possible. Kyle runs the following
command. What is he testing at this point?
#include #include int main(int argc, char
*argv[]) { char buffer[10]; if (argc < 2) { fprintf (stderr, "USAGE: %s string\n", argv[0]); return 1; } strcpy(buffer, argv[1]); return 0; }

A. Buffer overflow
B. SQL injection
C. Format string bug
D. Kernal injection

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 795

- (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following refers to the data that might still exist in a cluster even though the original file has been overwritten by another file?

A. Sector
B. Metadata
C. MFT
D. Slack Space

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 797

- (Exam Topic 1)
An employee is attempting to wipe out data stored on a couple of compact discs (CDs) and digital video discs (DVDs) by using a large magnet. You inform him that
this method will not be effective in wiping out the data because CDs and DVDs are _______ media used to store large amounts of data and are not affected by the
magnet.

A. logical
B. anti-magnetic
C. magnetic
D. optical

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 798

- (Exam Topic 1)
You are assigned to work in the computer forensics lab of a state police agency. While working on a high profile criminal case, you have followed every applicable
procedure, however your boss is still concerned that the defense attorney might question whether evidence has been changed while at the lab. What can you do to
prove that the evidence is the same as it was when it first entered the lab?

A. make an MD5 hash of the evidence and compare it with the original MD5 hash that was taken when the evidence first entered the lab
B. make an MD5 hash of the evidence and compare it to the standard database developed by NIST
C. there is no reason to worry about this possible claim because state labs are certified
D. sign a statement attesting that the evidence is the same as it was when it entered the lab

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 800

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- (Exam Topic 1)
An Expert witness give an opinion if:

A. The Opinion, inferences or conclusions depend on special knowledge, skill or training not within the ordinary experience of lay jurors
B. To define the issues of the case for determination by the finder of fact
C. To stimulate discussion between the consulting expert and the expert witness
D. To deter the witness form expanding the scope of his or her investigation beyond the requirements of the case

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 804

- (Exam Topic 1)
An "idle" system is also referred to as what?

A. PC not connected to the Internet

B. Zombie
C. PC not being used
D. Bot

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 808

- (Exam Topic 1)
In conducting a computer abuse investigation you become aware that the suspect of the investigation is using ABC Company as his Internet Service Provider
(ISP). You contact ISP and request that they provide you assistance with your investigation. What assistance can the ISP provide?

A. The ISP can investigate anyone using their service and can provide you with assistance
B. The ISP can investigate computer abuse committed by their employees, but must preserve the privacy of their customers and therefore cannot assist you
without a warrant
C. The ISP can't conduct any type of investigations on anyone and therefore can't assist you
D. ISP's never maintain log files so they would be of no use to your investigation

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 810

- (Exam Topic 1)
You setup SNMP in multiple offices of your company. Your SNMP software manager is not receiving data from other offices like it is for your main office. You
suspect that firewall changes are to blame. What ports should you open for SNMP to work through Firewalls? (Choose two.)

A. 162
B. 161
C. 163
D. 160

Answer: AB

NEW QUESTION 812

- (Exam Topic 1)
Diskcopy is:

A. a utility by AccessData
B. a standard MS-DOS command
C. Digital Intelligence utility
D. dd copying tool

Answer: B

Explanation:
diskcopy is a STANDARD DOS utility. C:\WINDOWS>diskcopy /? Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.

NEW QUESTION 816

- (Exam Topic 1)
In what way do the procedures for dealing with evidence in a criminal case differ from the procedures for dealing with evidence in a civil case?

A. evidence must be handled in the same way regardless of the type of case
B. evidence procedures are not important unless you work for a law enforcement agency
C. evidence in a criminal case must be secured more tightly than in a civil case
D. evidence in a civil case must be secured more tightly than in a criminal case

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 820

- (Exam Topic 1)
With Regard to using an Antivirus scanner during a computer forensics investigation, You should:

A. Scan the suspect hard drive before beginning an investigation

B. Never run a scan on your forensics workstation because it could change your systems configuration

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C. Scan your forensics workstation at intervals of no more than once every five minutes during an investigation
D. Scan your Forensics workstation before beginning an investigation

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 823

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