PRACTICAL 1
Steps:
1. Connect to the Database:
- Ensure the interface is connected to the database as “BCA1@orcl”.
2. Create a New Table:
- Write an SQL statement to create a table named `Employee` with
columns `EID`, `Name`, `Department`, `Salary`, and `Address`.
3. Insert New Rows:
- Use an SQL `INSERT` statement to add 10 rows with sample values such
as:
- `EID`: 101
- `Name`: "John Doe"
- `Department`: "Sales"
- `Salary`: 50000
- `Address`: "New York, USA"
4. Delete a Column:
- Use an `ALTER TABLE` statement to remove the `Address` column from
the `Employee` table.
5. Add the Column Again:
- Use an `ALTER TABLE` statement to add the `Address` column back to
the `Employee` table.
6. Rename the Table:
- Use an SQL `RENAME` statement to rename the table from `Employee` to
`Employees`.
PRACTICAL 2
Steps:
1. Connect to the Database:
- Ensure the database is connected as “BCA1@orcl”.
2. Create the Student Table:
- Write an SQL statement to create a `Student` table with columns:
- `RollNo`: Primary key
- `Name`: Not Null constraint
- `Age`: Check constraint to ensure positive values
- `Email`: Unique constraint
- `Course`: Course name
3. Insert Rows into the Table:
- Insert 5 rows with values like:
- `RollNo`: 2021
- `Name`: "Akhilesh"
- `Age`: 20
- `Email`: "[email protected]"
- `Course`: "BBA"
4. Apply Primary Key on Roll No.
- Set `RollNo` as the primary key in the table.
5. Apply Not Null Constraint on Name:
- Apply a Not Null constraint on the `Name` column.
6. Apply Check Constraint:
- Add a Check constraint on `Age` to ensure it is positive.
7. Apply Unique Constraint on Email :
- Set the `Email` column to have unique values.
PRACTICAL 3
Steps:
1. Connect to the Database:
- Confirm that you are connected to “BCA1@orcl”.
2. Create a Table:
- Write an SQL statement to create a table with columns `RollNo`, `Name`,
`Age`, `Address`, and `AadharNo`.
3. Insert Records into the Table:
- Insert 5 records with values such as:
- `RollNo`: 2024
- `Name`: "Akhilesh"
- `Address`: "Lucknow"
- `Age`: 20
- `AadharNo`: 856177114196
4. Display Specific Columns:
- Use an SQL `SELECT` statement to retrieve `RollNo`, `Name`, `Age`, and
`AadharNo` from the `Student` table.
5. Filter by Name Starting with “P”:
- Write a query to display records of students whose `Name` begins with
the letter "P".
6. Delete a Record by Roll No.:
- Use a `DELETE` statement to remove the record where `RollNo` is 113.
7. Update Address for Specific Roll No.:
- Write an `UPDATE` statement to change the `Address` for the student
with `RollNo` 115.
PRACTICAL 4
Steps:
1. Connect to the Database:
- Ensure that you are connected to the database.
2. Create a Table for Aggregation:
- Define a table named `SalesData` with columns `SaleID`, `Amount`, and
`Date`.
3. Insert Rows:
- Insert 5 rows with values like:
- `SaleID`: 1001
- `Amount`: 1500
- `Date`: "2024-11-01"
4. Use Aggregate Functions: - Write SQL queries to apply functions:
PRACTICAL 5
Steps:
1. Define the Employee Entity:
- Include attributes: `EID` (primary key), `Name`, `DepartmentID`,
`Salary`, and `Address`.
2. Define the Department Entity:
- Include attributes: `DepartmentID` (primary key) and `DeptName`.
3. Define the Relationship:
- Specify a one-to-many relationship where each `Department` has
multiple `Employees`.
4. Draw the Diagram:
- Illustrate `Employee` and `Department` entities and connect them with a
relationship.
PRACTICAL 6
Steps:
1. Connect to the Database:
- Confirm the connection to “BCA1@orcl”.
2. Create Customer and Order Tables:
- Define a `Customer` table with `CustomerID`, `Name`, and `Contact`.
- Define an `Order` table with `OrderID`, `OrderDate`, `TotalAmount`, and
`CustomerID` (Foreign Key).
3. Add Foreign Key Constraint:
- Set `CustomerID` in `Order` as a foreign key referencing `CustomerID` in
`Customer`.
4. Insert Rows into Both Tables:
- Insert 5 records in each table, linking `Order` records to `Customer`
records.
5. Delete Records with Foreign Key:
- Delete 2 rows from `Order` to demonstrate the foreign key behavior.
PRACTICAL 7
Steps:
1. Define the Customer Entity:
- Attributes: `CustomerID` (primary key), `Name`, `Email`, `Phone`, and
`Address`.
2. Define the Order Entity:
- Attributes: `OrderID` (primary key), `OrderDate`, `TotalAmount`, and
`CustomerID` (foreign key).
3. Define the Product Entity:
- Attributes: `ProductID` (primary key), `ProductName`, and `Price`.
4. Define Relationships:
- Specify a one-to-many relationship between `Customer` and `Order`.
- Define a many-to-many relationship between `Order` and `Product`.
5. Draw the Diagram:
- Illustrate `Customer`, `Order`, and `Product` entities and connect them
accordingly.
