Succulent Plants Nursery Management System

By
TEY CHEE LEONG

A REPORT

SUBMITTED TO

Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman

in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the degree of

BACHELOR OF INFORMATION SYSTEM (HONOURS)

BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEM

Faculty of Information and Communication Technology

(Kampar Campus)

MAY
JAN 2022

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
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 UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN

REPORT STATUS DECLARATION FORM

Title: _SUCCULENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM______________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

Academic Session: _2021/2022 ____

I _TEY CHEE LEONG________________

(CAPITAL LETTER)

declare that I allow this Final Year Project Report to be kept in

Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Library subject to the regulations as follows:

1. The dissertation is a property of the Library.

2. The Library is allowed to make copies of this dissertation for academic purposes.
Verified by,

_________________________
(Author’s signature) (Supervisor’s signature)

Address:

NO 7 , JALAN JUNID PERDANA 5

TAMAN JUNID PERDANA_______ WONG PEI VOON

_________________________

84000 MUAR JOHOR____________ Supervisor’s name

Date: __14/4/2022__________ 15/4/2022

Date: ____________________

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
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 FACULTY/INSTITUTE* OF __INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION__________

UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN

Date: __14/4/2022_______

SUBMISSION OF FINAL YEAR PROJECT /DISSERTATION/THESIS

It is hereby certified that ______Tey Chee Leong___________________________ (ID No: __

1802375 ) has completed this final year project/ dissertation/ thesis* entitled
“____________Succulent Plant Management System____ _” under the supervision of ____Ts Dr
Wong Pei Voon______ (Supervisor) from the Department of ___ Digital Economy Technology
Faculty/Institute* of ___Information and Communication Technology______.

I understand that University will upload softcopy of my final year project / dissertation/ thesis* in pdf
format into UTAR Institutional Repository, which may be made accessible to UTAR community and
public.

Yours truly,

Tey Chee Leong

____________________

(Student Name)
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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
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DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY

I declare that this report entitled “Succulent Plants Nursery Management System” is
my own work except as cited in the references. The report has not been accepted for
any degree and is not being submitted concurrently in candidature for any degree or
other award.

Signature :

Name : TEY CHEE LEONG

Date : 13/4/2022

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I would like to express my sincere thanks and appreciation to my supervisors, Ts Dr

Wong Pei Voon who has offer me her guidance for my final year project in UTAR.
This is my first financial system which requires understanding of mobile application
development, user perspective, and database.

Furthermore, I would like to say thank to UTAR for all the teaching program and
knowledge offered to students. Finally, I must say thanks to my parents and my family
for their love, support and continuous encouragement throughout the course.

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ABSTRACT
The project is planned to develop a mobile application for academic purpose.
Report of project will include concept , research and design method of project. This
will project aim to resolve problem of succulent gardener problem which in existing
market and society. Therefore, the project aim to set scope and objective of develop
system to resolve existing system problem and meet higher user requirement. By review
existing system such as Plantnote , Plant Care Reminder and NatureID that available in
google play store and identify the pro and cons of system to conclude a better system
design by making comparison with existing system. Besides, design of system by
waterfall model to develop system and follow the plan and procedure of system and
identify the system requirement. The overall of project is planned to create a mobile-
based application which overcome problem such as management of user plant list ,
unable to achieve of visualize sample of plants and poor instruction and guidance of
gardening tips. To overcome the problem the project is aim to develop a system which
able to achieve to resolve existing problem with innovative idea.
The main function of this application will planned to develop system of create ,
read , update , delete of personalized plant list and get notify for task and date to
watering , fertilize and repot the flower , get knowledge and caution by different type
of plant. Another feature planned to develop it is community chat system which allow
user to have discussion and chat in the post related to plants with friends and experts.
The interesting part of application will planned to develop a mini game in the
application.

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Contents
CHAPTER 1 ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Problem Statement......................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Project Objectives .......................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Project Scope and Direction .................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 Below is list of scope to be develop in the mobile application. ................................ 4
1.4 Impact, Significance and Contribution ........................................................................ 5
1.4.1 Decrease out going of citizen in period of pandemic ................................................ 5
1.4.2 Bring impact to community and solve problem of garden lover.............................. 5
1.4.3 Gain more knowledge and information related to succulents ................................... 5
1.4.4 Raise awareness of importance of environment....................................................... 5
1.4.5 Providing free application for all user....................................................................... 5
1.5 Report Organization ...................................................................................................... 5
CHAPTER 2 ............................................................................................................................. 6
2 Literature Reviews ................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Plantnote: Plant Diary & Water Reminder .................................................................. 6
2.1 Summary of Strength and Weakness of Plantnote mobile application shows at
below: 9
2.2 Plant Care Reminder – Plant Watering ...................................................................... 10
2.3 NatureID .................................................................................................................... 13
2.3 Summary of Strength and Weakness of NatureID mobile application shows at
below: 17
2.3.2 Strength................................................................................................................... 17
2.3.3 Weakness ................................................................................................................ 17
2.4 Summary of all existing mobile application difference and feature ........................ 18
CHAPTER 3 ........................................................................................................................... 19
3.1 Design Specification ..................................................................................................... 19
3.1.2 Tools to use ............................................................................................................. 21
3.1.3 User requirement.................................................................................................... 21
3.1.4 Verification Plan ...................................................................................................... 22
3.1.5 Timeline...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3.2 System Design ............................................................................................................... 23
3.2.1 Tables of use case description ................................................................................ 24
Firebase Realtime Database 3.3 ........................................................................................ 41

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CHAPTER 4 ........................................................................................................................... 46
4. 1 Preliminary Work ....................................................................................................... 46
4.2 Blackbox Testing .......................................................................................................... 58
CHAPTER 5 ........................................................................................................................... 71
Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 71
References ............................................................................................................................... 72
Appendix 1 ：Blackbox Testing Forms ............................................................................. 73

Appendix 2 ：Blackbox Testing Forms ............................................................................. 81

Poster....................................................................................................................................... 98
Plagiarism Check Result ..................................................................................................... 100

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 LIST OF TABLES

Tables Number Title Page

Table 1 Summary of Existing Application 18

Table 2 Tool of use…………………………………………… 21

Table 3 Functional requirement……………………………… 21

Table 4 Non-functional requirement…………………………. 22

Table 5 FYP 1 Gantt Chart…………………………………… 23

Table 6 Use case description of register action …………… 24

Table 7 Use case description of register input in action 25

Table 8 Use case description of input information from register 25

Table 9 Use case description of create user account …….. 25

Table 10 Use case description of Display personal plant …… 26

Table 11 Use case description of Retrieve Personal Data 26

Table 12 Use case description of Add Plant ………………….. 27

Table 13 Use case description of Delete Plant ………… 28

Table 14 Use case description of Update Plant …………… 29

Table 15 Use case description of View Plant Detail Info Plant 29

Table 16 Use case description of Display Plant Instruction Plant 29

Table 17 Use case description of Display Plant Instruction Plant 29

Table 18 Use case description of Mini Game 30

Table 19 Use case description of add Water 30

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 Table 20 Use case description of add Fertilizer 30

Table 21 Use case description of community 31

Table 22 Use case description of post detail 32

Table 22 Use case description of add Comment 32

Table 23 Use case description of personal and setting 34

Table 24 Use case description Change Password 34

Table 25 Use case description Display Collection Image 35

Table 26 Use case description Add Collection Image 35

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Number Title Page

Figure 1.1.1 Figure of succulent plant and sample type 1

Figure 1.1.2 Figure Growth of smartphone User in worldwide 2
Figure [Link] Main page of Plantnote 6
Figure [Link] Sort of plants to display 7
Figure [Link] Profile and list of plants. 7
Figure [Link] Edit of plant profile 8
Figure [Link] Discover from Plantnote 8
Figure [Link] Main Page of Plant Care Reminder 10
Figure [Link] Add & Edit plant profile 11

Figure [Link] Mini game created by PlantCare Reminder 12

Figure [Link] Main page of NatureID 13
Figure [Link] Search for Plant by name 13
Figure [Link] Plant Profile 14
Figure [Link] Instruction of plant 14
Figure [Link] Edit of reminder 15
Figure [Link] Plant List My Yard 15
Figure [Link] Community Posts 16
Figure [Link] Snapped system plant identification 16
Figure 3.1.1 Waterfall Model 19
Figure 3.2.1 Use case Diagram Proposed project 24
Figure [Link] 39
Activity diagram of Mini game activity

Figure [Link] Activity diagram of community activity 40

Figure [Link] Activity diagram of personal setting activity 41
Figure 3.3.1 realtime database structure of application 42
Figure 3.3.2 43
realtime database structure of application
Figure 3.3.3 44
realtime database structure of application

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Figure 3.4 Block Diagram 45

Figure 3.5.1 class diagram for succulent management 46

Figure 4.1.12 Figure of min game activity 52

Figure 4.1.13 Figure of min game activity 52

Figure of min game activity 52
Figure 4.1.14
Figure of min game activity (continue) 53
Figure 4.1.15 Figure of min game activity (continue) 53
Figure 4.1.16 Figure of min game activity (continue) 53
Figure of min game activity (continue) 53
Figure 4.1.17

Figure 4.1.18 Figure of explore activity 54

Figure 4.1.19 Figure of explore activity 54

Figure of explore activity (continue) 55
Figure 4.1.20
Figure of explore activity (continue) 55
Figure 4.1.21 Figure of explore activity (continue) 55
Figure 4.1.22 Figure of personal setting activity 56
Figure 4.1.23 Figure of personal setting activity 56
Figure of change password 57
Figure 4.1.24
Figure of change password step (continue) 57
Figure 4.1.25
Figure of change password step (continue) 57
Figure 4.1.26 Figure of change password step (continue) 58
Figure 4.1.27 Figure of change password step (continue) 58

Figure 5.2.1
Survey questionnaire 64
Survey questionnaire 64
Figure 5.2.2
Survey questionnaire 65
Figure 5.2.3
65
Survey questionnaire
Figure 5.2.4 66
Survey questionnaire
Figure 5.2.5 66
Survey questionnaire
66
Figure 5.2.6 Survey questionnaire
67
Figure 5.2.7 Survey questionnaire 67
Figure 5.2.8 Survey questionnaire 68
Figure 5.2.9 Survey questionnaire 68

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Figure 5.2.10 Survey questionnaire 69

Figure 5.2.11 Survey questionnaire 69

Survey questionnaire 69
Figure 5.2.12
70
Survey questionnaire
Figure 5.2.13

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CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 1
1.1 Introduction
In March of the year, 2020 global had been impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic and it was declared as a global health emergency [1]. In the form of a
pandemic, people staying at home had an initial idea on how to make a house become
more beautiful or cultivate some hobby to spend their free time during the lockdown
(The Straits Times, 2021). The demand for Plant had increased and affected by the
pandemic indirectly. During the period of COVID-19 pandemic raise of 3.4% purchase
of plants [2].

However, most nursery gardens had not in a digital platform to provide proper
instruction or information to customer after purchasing plants to take good care of their
plant. Succulent is a type of plant with thick flesh tissues, and water was adapted into
stem or leaves. The figure below (Figure 1.1.1) shows the image and some types of
succulent plants such as Aeonium, Agave, Echeveria, Haworthia and more. There are
hundreds of succulent plants in succulent family with different appearances and criteria
of needs.

Figure 1.1.1(Figure of succulent plant and sample type)

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
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CHAPTER 1

1.1 Problem Statement

This proposal aims to develop a mobile application, due to the large increase of
smartphone users population in the recent year had to make mobile application become
trending in global. According to figure (Figure1.1.2) shows from the year 2015 had
4.53 billion smartphone users and in the year 2021 had reached 5.22 billion people is
having a smartphone [3]. This shows that smartphone is highly increased. Even though
more mobile application had been developed in the current market but there are still
several criteria was unable to fulfil user needs.

Figure 1.1.2 (Figure Growth of smartphone User in worldwide)

Firstly, the problem of hard to memorize needs of the requirement for different
succulent faced by plant lovers. Different need and requirement of different plant such
as water needed, sufficient sun light, the type of soil is a hard challenge for gardener
take note and memorize ever information about the plants.

Therefore, a new gardener with no experience in taking care of plants is having

the issue of how to manage the plants. During the pandemic period, most beginners try
and learn more knowledge of plants from the website. On the other hand, the problem
of no guidance from an expert might cause misunderstanding or high-risk actions which
bring harmful to plants such as propagating, repot and diagnose problem will bring to
the result of the wrong action made by gardener will cause harmful or dead to plants.

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CHAPTER 1

Close down cause more potential customer unable to visit nursery garden
physically to look for plants they interested in. Search for a picture from a website had
become an alternative method for a gardener to refer plants they are interested in.
Existing mobile applications in the market had achieved developed a list of plant
products with picture and video as reference but had no achieved to display products
visualized.

1.2 Project Objectives

• To Develop a mini game-based for plantation
This application will deliver a different way of method to giving guidance and
instruction on gardening in the form of a mini-game. The mini-game create will
be developed in form of Tamagotchi (pet simulation game). This feature aims
to provide user to get involved and interact with the application more and
responsibility toward their plants.

• To Develop an account personalized plant listing and task

The application will develop a personal account that includes all list of plants
added by the user. Each plant will display the name and date of a task in the list.
From this feature allow the user to manage their plant more systematic way and
do not need to memorize too much of things.

• To Develop a community discussion about plants

The feature will be developed in this application which aims to allow users to
share their blog in the community. One of the benefits to developing a
community in the application which allow more plant experts and experienced
gardener to have a discussion and help other members in the community
whenever they are having trouble or need suggestion.

• To Develop community point and badge for individual user

The feature is created aim to encourage more person able to provide their
opinion and help other person to solve issue while planting. Next the badge is
also one of the method to prove how active the person is in this community and
shows the contribution , effort and reliability to the community.

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CHAPTER 1

1.3Project Scope and Direction

The purpose of the project development is to build a personal profile-based mobile
application. The development aims to assist the user in manage and take care of their
succulent plants. This application help users to have a better experience in taking care
of succulents at the same time let the user learn and get to know more tips and hints to
grow and manage their plants. Implementing of this application is to bring the
convenience and better experience of gardening for the user by resolve solution happen
in an existing application.

1.3.1 Below is list of scope to be develop in the mobile application.

• The application will be able to record and remind task of succulent plants by
notification.
• The application will show tips and hints of plants to manage growth plant in a
healthy state.
• The application will develop a mini-game or stimulation on gardening.
• The application will develop a community for the user to discuss a topic related
to gardening.
• The application will develop a badge system for the user who contribute to the
community
• The application will allow upload photo of plants profile.
• The application will be able to add and edit task and reminder plant reminders.
• The application will show different type of tips and hints for the user depend on
types of plants.
• The application aim to create a setting for user for modification their profile
• The application aim to develop a application that can modify their account
privacy such as password .

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CHAPTER 1

1.4 Impact, Significance and Contribution

1.4.1 Decrease out going of citizen in period of pandemic
This application brings a contribution to decrease chain and cluster of COVID-19
during the period of COVID-19 pandemic (Recovering Movement Control Operation)
RMCO implement by the government is encourage citizen not to go out unless it is
essential. The create of application encourage user and plant lover to fight with a covid
stay at home to prevent the spread of the virus.

1.4.2 Bring impact to community and solve problem of garden lover

This application also brings a contribution to the community. Recently lockdown of the
city had been executed by the government, plant lover is only allowed to purchase
plants without touch, view and feel. Develop of augment reality feature in this
application which overcomes user problem by display augmented plants picture into
reality.

1.4.3 Gain more knowledge and information related to succulents

Not only that this application also helps in knowledge enhancement related to succulent
plants. Create of tips and hints of different type of succulent will in result of user get
more understanding about plants.

1.4.4 Raise awareness of importance of environment

A plant lover will always love a green environment. Develop of this application could
bring contribution to society by raise and inspire more people to love nature and love
our mother earth. By cultivating the habit of gardening will inspire a person to love the
environment and nature.

1.4.5 Providing free application for all user

Existing application features such as community discussion, plant expert consultation
or creation of plant list need to pay for unlocking the complete features function.
However, this application will provide free full features for all users to encourage
people to love nature.

1.5 Report Organization

The brief background and detail of research is shown in Chapter [Link] Chapter 1 aim to
find out main of problem of existing problem found in social and solution to resolve
the problem. In Chapter2 will be review existing system in the market. A summarized
table and investigate result will be showing in end of Chapter 2. In Chapter 3 describe
the steps and flow to develop the project with graph and diagram shown. Chapter 4 will
shows the softcopy example of application interface and actual work of application.
Chapter 5 will shows the conclusion and upcoming plan of development.

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
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CHAPTER 5

CHAPTER 2

2 Literature Reviews
There are few plants care based application available in android platform such
as Plantnote , PlantCare and NatureID. This three application which contain the
same main function which aim to provide user task notification , and plant
management. In current market there are some functionalities which is not
available such as augmented reality feature which is unique in market.

2.1 Plantnote: Plant Diary & Water Reminder

2.1.1 Description
Plantnote is a mobile application that developed for manage indoor plant for the
user in home to record and track down task need to be done to the plants. Plantnote had
several functions such as add, remove, edit, delete the plant's information. Recorded
action will be notified during the day by pop-out notification to the user. From
figure(Figure [Link] ) shows the main page of Plantnote. The main page of PlantNote
will always display the daily task with the label of plant name as well as task as Figure
[Link] shown below.

Figure [Link] (Main page of Plantnote)

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CHAPTER 2

On the other hand, plant arrangement can be sort by Name, Date, Water date, Type, and
Location of plants as figure(Figure [Link]). The overdue plant will be showing a light
orange colour bell on the page as showing the task had exceeded the selected day, and
lastly notification of reminder can be close by the user or open by the user manually.

Figure [Link] (Sort of plants to display) Figure [Link] (Profile and list of plants)

Personal profile of plants had been added into the list of “My plants” will be showing
in Plant List with image and name of plants as figure (Figure [Link]). The user was
able to click on the search icon to look for the plant by name.

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CHAPTER 2

Edit of plant profile can be done by user such as upload photo, rename ,adjust
in water and sunlight required , add reminder and more action as figure (Figure [Link])
shown.

Figure [Link] (Edit of plant profile) Figure [Link] (Discover from Plantnote)

Discover from Plantnote mobile application as figure below (figure [Link])

shown, including browsed plant history (Plant archive) , Google Lens Plant
identification(Planet Identification) , Google Map (Plant Identification) , and Google
News search plant relevant news (Plant articles).Discover module from Plantnote is
using API as their app functions and feature.

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CHAPTER 2

2.1 Summary of Strength and Weakness of Plantnote mobile

application shows at below:

2.1.2 Strength
-Push-notification to alert user for reminder

-modifiable plant information

-Data can be backup and restore by sign in account

2.1.3 Weakness
-No Instruction or guidance of how to manage the plant.

-No community available for open discussion

-Use of google API such as Google Lens , Google Map and Google News ineffectively
as function of application.

-Plant reference could not be visualized method.

-No introduction for new user of overall application description.

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CHAPTER 2

2.2 Plant Care Reminder – Plant Watering

2.2.1 Description
Plant Care is a mobile application which developed for the user to manage their
plant with track and record task done and need to be done by the user. As figure (Figure
[Link]) shows symbol of water, spray, fertilized will display below the name of plants.
During the task need to be done by today, the application will remind the user to take
care of plants by notification. Main page all features of application included mini-game,
change the view of plants and add new plants and user setting.

Figure [Link] (Main Page of Plant Care Reminder)

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CHAPTER 2

Profile add or edit of plants can be done as figure (Figure [Link]) shows the
new plant was added into the list of the user account. Action can be done by the user
such as create a name, periodic care of plant properties as figure (Figure [Link] ) shows
Watering, Spraying, Feeding, Rotate and One-off events. On the other hand, the
creation of the plant, location of the plant, dormant period and environment of the plant
and notes is shown in add and edit function. For every creation of plant will pop-out an
advertisement in the application.

Figure [Link] (Add & Edit plant profile)

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CHAPTER 2

Two features created by Plant Care Reminder which is Tic Tac Toe and Football
/ Soccer, the two mini-game features were created to be played by user for
entertainment purpose. Both games can be decided to play by a single player or two
players. Figure (Figure [Link]) below shows the example of a mini-game gameplay
example.

Figure [Link] (Mini game created by PlantCare Reminder)

Summary of Strength and Weakness of Plantnote mobile application shows at below:

2.2.2 Strength
- Instruction of user manual to new user

- Personal data can be backup and restore

- Available of notification as reminder to user

- interesting feature such as tic tac toe and plant soccer

2.2.3 Weakness
-No guidance or tips for new gardener with related to user’s plant.

-Lack of feature such as visualized plant as refer.

-No community available for open discussion

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
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CHAPTER 2

2.3 NatureID
2.3.1 Description
A Mobile application used to identify, manage, diagnose the different type of
plant. As figure (Figure [Link]) the user can search for plants by name of the plant from
the main page of the application. A top search of plants will be showing at top of the
search list as figure (Figure [Link]) shows.

Figure [Link] (Main page of NatureID) Figure [Link] (Search for Plant by name)

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CHAPTER 2

Searched Plants will show plant profile information as figure (Figure [Link])
and the article allows user to get more understanding about plants. Important plant
information such as plant properties and difficulty of maintenance, the height of plants,
benefit and what to be aware for the plant and more. The user could get to know more
about plants interested as well as get to know how to take good care of the plant. Figure
[Link] shows the type of plant and instruction to take good care of the type of plant by
providing the need of plants. Whenever a user is interested and planned to add the plant
into the list click add to my Yard will add the selected plant into the User plant list (
My Yard).

Figure [Link] (Plant Profile) Figure [Link] (Instruction of plant)

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
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CHAPTER 2

Before adding a plant into the plant list user need to modify reminder for
plant such as watering, misting, fertilizing and rotating of the plant. As figure (Figure
[Link]) shows the time of the reminder, frequency of task and previous task done will
be modified by the user manually. After edit of reminder and profile will be saved into
the user personal plant list. User can look for upcoming task need to be done from My
Yard as figure (Figure [Link]).

Figure [Link] (Edit of reminder) Figure [Link] (Plant List My Yard)

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CHAPTER 2

From the Feed feature of the application, user can discover different type of
plants images that snap by another user as the figure below (Figure [Link]) shows.
Feature of share own plants is open for all user and system helps to identify the type of
plants as figure (Figure [Link]) shows. Selected identified plant will show information
about plants same as plant profile. User allowed to add plant after snapping off the plan

Figure [Link] Community Posts Figure [Link] Snapped system plant

identification

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CHAPTER 2

2.3 Summary of Strength and Weakness of NatureID mobile

application shows at below:
2.3.2 Strength
-Introduction & instruction for new user

-Reminder system available

-Modified plant information

-Sufficient of plant information and instruction for user

-Community Post is available

-Backup and Restore of data are available

2.3.3 Weakness

-Paid to unlock all feature such as plant Expert and unlimited photo snap

-No visualized plant display in real life

-No video or stimulation guidance for user

-No discussion community available

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CHAPTER 2

2.4 Summary of all existing mobile application difference and feature

PlantNote PlantCare NatureID Proposed App

User Manual Guide

× √ √ √
Daily Task Reminder
√ √ √ √
Backup & Restore
Personal Data √ √ √ √
Modified
Plant list
Personal
√ √ √ √
Plant important tips
and hints about plants × × √ √
Visualized Plant in
Real life × × × √
Discussion
Community × × × √
Plant Expert System
× × √ ×
Table [Link] Summary of Existing Application

Table [Link] shows the summary of an existing application, there is a different

feature from a different application. The proposed application resolved the weakness of
the existing solution. The proposed application features will create such as instruction
guide for user, daily task reminder, backup & restore personal data, modified personal
plant list, plant important tips and hints about plants, hints for new beginner to manage
plants, visualized plant in real life

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CHAPTER 5

CHAPTER 3
3.1 Design Specification

Figure 3.1.1 Waterfall Model

The methodology involved in this project will be developed with the waterfall method.
The reason for using waterfall model methodology (Figure 3.1.1) to develop it is because the
waterfall is the easiest and fastest method. The waterfall model phase needs to be completed
before the process to the next phase [5] The reason to use this methodology is that the waterfall
model is easy to understand and easy to manage[6]. On the other hand, the Waterfall model
System Development Life Cycle has well-understood milestones which easy to understand and
allow the developer to proceed with procedure follow by steps [10].

[Link] First Phase - Planning

During the planning phase, the developer needs to collect problem faced, existing
system flaws, solution of flaws and problems. The planning phase need to find out the problem
and requirement of enhancement in an existing application. [7]. Therefore, the planning phase

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CHAPTER 3

had found out the solution detail and method to develop the project. Question related to lack of
functionalities of application , effectiveness of application and usability of application will be
ask volunteer. To develop this application I planned to look for some existing related user with
different target persona as a volunteer as sample of data collection , the aim of data collect is
to collect suggestion and flaws of existing market application.
After colleting sample data of review from user , data will be filter out to determine and
plan for risk of development included time , cost , technical skill and effectiveness of
suggestion and review from pass users. As planning use of waterfall model in analysis phrase
was planned to ensure the requirement of user and issue faced will be determine well.

[Link] Second phase – Design and implementation

System design phase to specify hardware, software, system requirements and module
features based on literature review. The design of feature in the software is based on user
requirement and system analysis [8]. After planning of software and hardware choose to be
used functionalities of application will be design and planned, such as Use-case , flow-chart ,
detail evaluation of each modules and sub modules will be noted down for upcoming day plan.
Before enter phase of implementation requirement of and information needed by the function
will be list down for future guidance, The implementation phase will proceed to develop the
module and feature separate into a small program. During phase of implementing will ensure
every code and function will work well and proceed to another module or sub-modules, After
done implement, all module and functions integrate modules in the Testing phase.

[Link] Third phase – Testing and Development

The third phase will test every complete module and ensure with no mistake. If a
mistake exists in the module take action to make changes [9]. When every module had done
testing and ensure every module had complete requirement and scope of the project, integrate,
optimize and of the system will be done in the development phase. From phase of testing user
requirement had been analysed and always start get into plan of deployment.

[Link] Four phase – Maintain

Forth phase maintenance, after completion of the development phase always ensure the
performance of the application will be working well and proceed of maintaining phase
whenever the application had under several problem and circumstances.[9] . User will always

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CHAPTER 3

stay notice to the application and whenever there is any error happen in the application and
stay update on time.

3.1.2 Tools to use

Description Tools

Android Runtime Version 11.0.10 version

Database Firebase ( Realtime Database)

Interface Design Software Android Studio 1.0

Table 2 – Tools to use

3.1.3 User requirement

Functional requirement Description

Able to get notification User can get notification after set of date to execute
task

Able to modify data of plant list User can manage the plant profile by rename ,
set. delete and change properties of plant.

Able to find out some instruction Know more about important information of plant.
and caution of different plant.

Able to sign in with easy method. Wish to have sign in method such as Gmail without
lot of action needed.

Able to upload own plant picture. User can upload their own image of plant to present
the uniqueness of plant.

Easier way to identify plant type User can find the type of plant with preset plant
type.

Table 3 – Functional requirement

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Non-functional requirement Description

Operational Requirements Application shall be able to operate

under Android operating system.

Learnability User should be able to learn and use this

application easily.

Simple Interface Wish to not get confused by complex

interface.

Table 4 – Non-functional requirement

3.1.4 Verification Plan

The application will be tested as my personal used. Which able to well function at the
same time it is feeling convenient for myself and other volunteer user. The application will be
change or remove function if it is not effective and propose a better solution will be develop in
the system. The application should be well examinate and ensure technical issue is solved and
provide the function to volunteer user.

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CHAPTER 3

3.2 System Design

3.2.1 Figure of use case diagram proposed project

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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
CHAPTER 3

3.2.1 Tables of use case description

Use case User Register

Purpose To create a new user from firebase authentication

Actor User

Trigger When user start the application , user click on register

Main flow Go to Register and input information

Alternate flow Go to sign in page

Table 5 - Use case description of register action

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Use case User Register– input information

Purpose To sign up and get into the main page of application

Actor User

Trigger When user start the application user sign in with password and email

Main flow Go to sign in page and input information

Alternate flow Go to register page

Table 6 - Use case description of register input in action

Use case User Log In – input information

Purpose To log in get into the main page of application

Actor User

Trigger When user sign in with correct password and email.

Main flow Go to main page of application

Alternate flow Go to register page

Table 7 - Use case description of input information from register

Use case Create Set Authentication

Purpose To upload and create a authentication for user

Actor User

Trigger When user complete of input information and pressed register button.

Main flow Go to sign in of application

Alternate flow Go to register page

Table 8 - Use case description of create user account

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Use case Display Plant List

Purpose To show user plant list data and other information.

Actor User

Trigger After log in of application

Main flow Yes

Alternate flow 1. Go to Add Plant page

2. Go to Delete Dialog
3. Go to Update Page
4. Go to View Plant Info
5.
Table 9 - Use case description of Display personal plant

Use case Retrieve Personal Data

Purpose To retrieve user existing data , display all existing plant with
information.

Actor User

Trigger When open of application or change of data from plant list.

Main flow No

Alternate flow No

Table 10 - Use case description of Retrieve Personal Data

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Use case Add Plant

Purpose To create item plant with detail information which input by user

Actor User

Trigger After click on add button on plant list activity

Main flow Update Data

Alternate flow Back to Plant list

Table 11 - Use case description of Add Plant

Use case Delete Plant

Purpose To delete item plant from user data

Actor User

Trigger After click on more button and delete text from dialog

Main flow Update of Data action

Alternate flow Back to Plant list

Table 12 - Use case description of Delete Plant

Use case Update Plant

Purpose To update item plant from user data

Actor User

Trigger After click on more button and update text from dialog

Main flow Update page of plant

Alternate flow Back to Plant list

Table 13 - Use case description of Update Plant

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Use case Update Data

Purpose Update information of plant item create , update and delete action
execute by user

Actor User

Trigger After done execution of add , delete and update of action by user.

Main flow No

Alternate flow No

Table 14 - Use case description of Update Data

Use case View Plant Detail Info

Purpose To show different type of caution and important information related

to plant

Actor User

Trigger After click information icon from plant

Main flow Display plant instruction and information from page

Alternate flow Return back to Plant List

Table 15 - Use case description of View Plant Detail Info Plant

Use case Display Plant Instruction

Purpose To determine different type of caution and important information
related to plant
Actor User
Trigger After show of plant information and instruction page open
Main flow No
Alternate flow Return back to Plant List
Table 16 - Use case description of Display Plant Instruction Plant

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CHAPTER 3

Use case Mini Game

Purpose Initialize the mini game module activate the service

Actor User

Trigger Click on navigation game button

Main flow No

Alternate flow [Link] to Plant List

[Link] to Community Page
[Link] to Personal Setting Page
Table 17 - Use case description of Mini Game

Use case Add Water

Purpose To add value of water for preventing plant die

Actor User

Trigger Click on add water button

Main flow No

Alternate flow No

Table 18 - Use case description of add Water

Use case Add Fertilizer

Purpose To add value of fertilizer for preventing plant die

Actor User

Trigger Click on add fertilizer button

Main flow No

Alternate flow No

Table 19 - Use case description of add Fertilizer

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CHAPTER 3

Use case Community

Purpose Initialize the community activity

Actor User

Trigger Click on explore navigation button

Main flow No

Alternate flow 1. Go to Plant List

2. Go to Game Page
3. Go to Personal Setting Page
4. Add Post
5. Go to Post Detail
Table 20 - Use case description of community

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CHAPTER 3

Use case Display Post Detail

Purpose Show Post Content in the interface

Actor User

Trigger Click on explore navigation button

Main flow No

Alternate flow 1. Go to display Post List

2. Add Comment
3. Press Solve Button
Table 21 - Use case description of Post Detail

Use case Add Comment

Purpose Add Comment of user want to deliver

Actor User

Trigger Click on add comment button

Main flow No

Alternate flow 1. Go to display Post List

Table 22 - Use case description of Add Comment

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CHAPTER 3

Use case Add Community Point for personal

Purpose Add contribution point of personal

Actor User

Trigger After add comment button pressed

Main flow No

Alternate flow 1. Go to display Post List

Table 23 - Use case description of add community point

Use case Solve Button

Purpose Initialize delete post of firebase for solved case by the user

Actor User

Trigger Clicked of solve button

Main flow No

Alternate flow No

Table 24 - Use case description of add community point

Use case Delete Post

Purpose Initialize delete post from firebase for solved case by the user

Actor User

Trigger After clicked of solve button

Main flow No

Alternate flow No

Table 25 - Use case description of delete post

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Use case Personal and Setting

Purpose Initialize of personal and setting activity

Actor User

Trigger Click of personal and setting from navigation button

Main flow No

Alternate flow 1. Change profile Image

2. Change password
Table 26 - Use case description of personal and setting

Use case Change password

Purpose To change user password for reset

Actor User

Trigger Click on setting button

Main flow No

Alternate flow 1. Return to personal and setting activity

Table 27 - Use case description Change Password

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CHAPTER 3

Use case Display Collection Image

Purpose Display the current collection of user

Actor User

Trigger Open of personal and setting

Main flow No

Alternate flow No

Table 28 - Use case description Display Collection Image

Use case Add Collection Image

Purpose Add the collection of user

Actor User

Trigger Click on add collection button

Main flow No

Alternate flow [Link] of personal and setting activity

Table 29 - Use case description Add Collection Image

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CHAPTER 3

3.2.2 Activity Diagram of all activity

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of user opening into application

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of user register account

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CHAPTER 3

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of user login account

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of main page activity

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
CHAPTER 3

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of Add Plant

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of Update Plant

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
CHAPTER 3

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of Delete Plant

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of Mini game activity

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
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CHAPTER 3

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of community activity

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
CHAPTER 3

Figure [Link]
Activity diagram of personal setting activity

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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
CHAPTER 3

Firebase Realtime Database 3.3

Figure 3.3.1 Figure of realtime database structure of application

From the figure shows two sample of user data saved and structure form of application data
stored. The first child tree which is authentication code which used to verify the which data
belong to which user. Then there will be 3 important data will be stored in this application
included email , name and plantlist. From Plant List shows the entity and data of single plant
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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
CHAPTER 3

included attributes. Such as reminder setting for SunLight , Water and Fertilizer Date , not
only that attributes such as plant name , plant type and plant image will be saved into the real-
time database.

Figure 3.3.2 Figure of realtime database structure of application

Figure 3.3.2 display the different user information for instance , image , id , points awarded ,
name and email , additionally for each user had their own different class such as plantlist and
collection. For different userID and username in community will display in different form
by different name , image and more.

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Figure 3.3.3 Figure of realtime database structure of application for post

Figure 3.3.3 shows the example list of post had been created from the list shows the
comment list , description of post , postKey , picture of post, time of post published , title and
finally user id of the user.

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Figure 3.4 Figure of block diagram

From figure 3.4 shows figure entire system working , mobile phone was used by user
for view and operating , mobile phone in this project it is the core for design and front end.
Then database was in charged to store the information such as user authentication ,plant list ,
community into the database . The example flow of operation will be as below , the user use
phone to sign in or register as the new account and the information of user will be stored in
the database , and after done of storing the mobile phone will lead to another activity.

From there the user able to add information of plant user currently have , join
discussion of community or even play game in the mobile phone. For plant list ,
authentication and community information all will be stored in the database for future day
use. Lastly user able to remodify his information and the update of information will be
updated to the database.

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CHAPTER 3

Chapter 3.5 UML Class Diagram

Figure 3.5.1 class diagram for succulent management

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CHAPTER 5

CHAPTER 4
4. 1 Preliminary Work

Figure 4.1.1 Figure 4.1.2 Figure 4.1.3

The interface of Sign in , Register and Log in by Google

Firstly, when application is fresh installed user is required to log in or register as a

account as figure 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 shown. For google user is not required to proceed with register
phase user with google able to directly sign in their account by sign in from google as figure
4.1.3 shows.

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CHAPTER 4

Figure 4.1.4 Figure 4.1.5

Figure of Main Page and Add Plant Activity
After sign in of account if user had exist account will display their data which been
passed to firebase before and display in the main activity as figure 4.1.4 shows. If user would
like to add a new item add activity page will be redirected as figure 4.1.5 shows and add of
new plant will display immediately in the main page.

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CHAPTER 4

Figure 4.1.6 Figure 4.1.7 Figure 4.1.8

Figure of Update Activity
If user had clicked on more button as figure 4.1.6 shows alert dialog will be shows up
which allow user to choose update and delete function. When update function is pressed it will
redirect to update activity as figure 4.1.7 and user required to update everything and press on
add button to update the data. Then change of item list will be display in list immediately.

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Figure 4.1.9 Figure 4.1.10

Figure of delete function

When user planned to delete the item a warning dialog will shows up to ensure user had
not accidentally clicked on it and delete the item. There are two condition if user clicked on
cancel there will no action been done , but if user clicked on delete the item from list will be
deleted and data will be update on database as well.

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Figure 4.1.11
Figure of plant information and instruction

When user pressed on information icon from main page depend on different type of plant type
different instruction and idea will be provided to user as figure 4.1.11 shows which give user
some knowledge and idea method to take good care of plant.

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CHAPTER 4

Figure 4.1.12 Figure 4.1.13 Figure 4.1.14

Figure of min game activity

From the figure shows mini game activity, once the activity had been initialized the
service of pet simulator will be created from onCreate. Next for every few second the water
and fertilizer value of plant will be decreased and water and fertilizer value which stand for
health status of the plant. Next once plant had reach value below of 100 the icon of plant will
change as figure [Link] shows. Then notification of plant is unhealthy alert will be shown,
as figure 4.1.14.

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Figure 4.1.15 Figure 4.1.16 Figure 4.1.17

Figure of min game activity (continue)

The figures shows the unhealthy condition of plants figure 4.1.15 shows the example
of plant is dying and figure 4.1.16 shows the notification to inform user that the plant is
unhealthy and need to take action immediately. If the action do not take by the user the value
of water and fertilizer will be 0 and user required to click on the pot for restart of game.

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Figure 4.1.18 Figure 4.1.19

Figure of explore activity

The figures shows the example of explore activity, from the figure of 4.1.18 shows there are
add post and available list from the interface. The image , title of the post will be listed in the interface
once the user had clicked on the post it will redirect to another activity as figure 4.1.19. Which will
show the detail of post such as title , image , description of post and date of post published.
Additionally user is allowed to add comment, like figure 4.1.19. The comment will be published into
the firebase once user had clicked in the add comment button. For each comment had been published
will be shows in a list form as figure 4.1.19 shows.

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Figure 4.1.20 Figure 4.1.21

Figure of explore activity (continue)

If user do not add comment and pressed on the add comment button the toast message
will be shown as figure 4.1.20 to inform user insert something in the comment box for
publish. Next for every comment added from individual will awarded 2 community points
and credit in the personal account. For every user level of badge will be display as figure
4.1.21 for prove of contribution to community. On the other hand, there a slightly different
for owner of post and guest as figure 4.1.19 shows the example of non owner of post solve
button will be invisible by the user , for owner of the post as figure 4.1.21 solve button will
be displayed and once user had clicked on the button the post will be deleted from the
application and firebase as the issue or post had been solved.

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Figure 4.1.22 Figure 4.1.23

Figure of personal setting activity

Figure 4.1.22 and 4.1.23 shows the personal setting activity , there are several function
in this activity page such as change of personal image , add of collection image , delete
collection image , progress of community point and lastly password change for the user.
Operation for change profile picture will be trigger once user clicked on the camera icon for
switch of image , and external image selector will be pop out to let user select the image. After
choosing of image user click on save button as figure 4.1.22 shown the image will be save in
firebase. Next collection image will be display based on user had saved image if user willing
to add more image for their personal collection user are allowed to add image by pressing add
icon from figure 4.1.22 shows and proceed with adding image. Once image had been selected
toast message will be display to inform user image had been uploaded as figure 4.1.23 shows
the new image had been added.

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Figure 4.1.24 Figure 4.1.25

Figure of change password

Figures shows from above showing once user had clicked on the setting button from
personal setting activity, from figure 4.1.24 shows it is required user to insert the actual email
address of user registered and the email will be sent into the user email inbox for change of
password. Next once reset button had been pressed the account will be log out for further step
of reset password.

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Figure 4.1.26 Figure 4.1.27

Figure of change password step (continue)

User is required to click on the link provided from firebase for change of password next
user is required to insert a new password for further account log in. Figure 4.1.27 shows the
example of password had been changed by user while user had done insert password. Lastly
user able to insert the new password and email to log in.

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CHAPTER 5

Chapter 5
5.1 Blackbox Testing

No Test Case Function Name Action Reason(s) for Non-

Needed Achievement
1 addPlantButton addPlant() Pass
Initialize to another
activity to add plant
property
2 returnButton ReturnButtton() Pass
Back to plantList
Interface
3 addButton addButton() Pass
Add Plant item to
firebase
4 addWCalander wCalander() Pass
Add Watering Date
property for
reminder
5 addSCalander sCalander() Pass
Add Sun Bathing
Date property for
reminder
6 addFCalander fCalander() Pass
Add Fertilizer Date
property for
reminder
7 plantTypeButton addType() Pass
Select Type of Plant
from combo box
Plant Management Module

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8 infoButton [Link]() Pass

Show of plant property
based on list of item clie
9 moreButton Display dialog of update Pass
and delete option

10 DisplayPla FirebaseRecyclerOptions. Pass

ntList Builder<Plant>.build()
Display all plant list
available in database
11 uploadFile uploadFile() Pass
mainly upload all image ,
name , reminder date ,
type of plant into firebase

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CHAPTER 5

Mini Game Module

No Test Case Function Name Action Reason(s) for

Needed Non-
Achievement

1 Provide Fertilizer giveFood() Pass

provide additional value
for fertilizer variable

2 Provide Water giveWater() Pass

provide additional value
for water variable

3 Check Plant State manageState() Pass

Change of image , value
and notification content
while state had changed
4 Send Notification Send() Pass
Send of notification
while state had changed
or unhealthy
5 Run of service Run() Pass
Running of services from
behind of application for
further update
6 Create of service onServiceConnected() Pass
Initialize of service while
activity start

7 Dismiss of service onServiceDisconnected() Change of Complex

hold of service while disconnect algorithm
activity stop method while required and
ondestroy minor bug of
and onDestroy and
notification onResume
redirect disconnect of
service is still
finding

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Community Module

Test Case Function Name Action Reason(s) for Non-

No Needed Achievement

1 addPost iniPop() Design a Still looking for a

initialpopup dialog for sharing more better interface
post detail from user pleasing idea to implement
interface in the system
for
dialog

2 Click on list [Link]() Pass

of post
This function help to identify
different post id and different
content of post into the post
detail

3 Add commentAdd() Pass

com this button use to save comment
ment of user into database

4 SolveButton solve() Pass

Delete of post from the firebase

5 Retrieve recycleViewComment() Pass

Comment Retrieve of all published
comment based on different post

6 Retrieve [Link](postAd Pass

post from apter)
firebase Retrieve all value from firebase
and display in recycleView

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Personal and Setting Module

No Test Case Function Name Action Reason(s) for

Needed Non-
Achievement

1 badgepoint badegePointCategory() Pass

category differentiate the badge level of
personal based on point

2 addCollection addCollection() Pass

add of image of collection

3 listCollection [Link] Pass

der<Collection>
Created to initialized saved
collection image from
database

4 changeImage addImageButton() Modification Exisxting of

click to change user profile of funciotn minor bug that
on bug and had not found
find out the what the issue
bug is.

5 saveBuxtton saveButton() Pass

Click to confirm save user
profile

6 logOutButton LogOut() Pass

Log out from current user

7 changePasswo Setting() Pass

rd Setting
Created to change individual
password of user

8 Reset resetPassword() Pass

initialized Call out of resetpassword
function and reset password

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CHAPTER 5

5.2 Survey questionnaire

Refer to Appendix 2 for full detail of data had been collected for this project. There are total
of 20 respondents randomly chosen from class and willing to participate the survey after use
of application.

Figure 5.2.1
From the survey shows , shows that there are three quarter of participant had plantation in
their living area. This shows that , high percentage of people is required to take care of their
plant.

Figure 5.2.2
From the study above shows majority of 95% percent of people are using reminder in their
daily basis. Hence reminder is important for peoples in daily for remind for their task.

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Figure 5.3.3
Most people from the survey have use application related to plant for taking care of their
plant from figure 4.3.1 is showing a lower percentage of having plant in their living area
might because of moving out from home town to campus cause student unable to bring their
plant to the hostel.

Figure 5.3.4
From the figure result shows that most people had use notification reminder and list
management the most for management application. From this shows that this 2 function is
highly important for people while managing their things in daily.

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CHAPTER 5

Figure 5.2.5
Based on the result shows most people having problem of forget of daily task for planting ,
overwatering for plant , do not understannd what is required by the plant . From above show
this 3 issue is what major of people facing.

Figure 5.2.6
After use of application most people providing a good respond regarding to the application.

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CHAPTER 5

Figure 5.2.7
From the graph above shows that most people think that the design of application is easy and
nice design which shows it meet satisfaction of user for front end part. Next there are
minority of people think that the application is complicated and hard to understand by user.

Figure 5.2.8
Feature of application is giving a high positive respond and shows that most participant is
satify with the functions and application developed.

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CHAPTER 5

Figure 5.2.9
Feature of application is giving a low positive respond and shows that some participant is
satify with the functions and majority of participant is giving moderate rating for this
function.

Figure 5.2.10
From the result for community discussion is providing a high positive result toward
community discussion and badge system . This shows that community , discussion and badge
system did help the members to their problem.

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CHAPTER 5

Figure 5.2.11
There are showing high error mistake of log in password is not hidden shows in the graph and
several small issue of application had been stated as the graph shows.

Figure 5.2.12
The usefulness of application had achieve 100% from all participant shows that the
application did really help to overcome the problem that been facing by participant while
nursering their plant.

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CHAPTER 5

Figure 5.2.13
The rating of application acquire four over five from all participant and the respond is high
positive rating for overall of application functionalities and performance.

Would you like to recommend or leave any comment to this application (Succulearner)
20 responses
(respond from participant)

If possible, create more features for this apps

improvement in mini game
Please develop artificial intelligent diagnose instead of manual discussion in community
have feature such as inbox in future
create a bigger community group with different function and features
able to make more improvement in future day
make improvement in mini game part
fix it the bug and everything is okay
make more variety for reminder
make more task and challenge for mini game
need make improvement for crash of explore
No
make changes for password part
make the design easier
make more reward method for community and benefit
make the badge system better and bring more community to be active
no issue
no
extra for mini game
community is helpful

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CHAPTER 5

From above shows the resopond in summary there are several participant suggest to had a
better feature in community which aim to encourage more members to help each other and
some participant is providing AI method as a alternative way for diagnose of plant. In
addition , some of the participant suggest to change the feature of mini game or make
enhancement.

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CHAPTER 6

CHAPTER 6
Conclusion
In conclusion the proposed project is personal use-based plant nursery platform , the
purpose of this application is to help more succulent learner and more potential gardener or
children get to know more about plants. The application aim to bring contribution for gardener
to manage their succulent with more convenient method.

The problem been facing by related user which included are user will always forget the
duty need to be done and work with ineffective way. The second problem of user faced it is no
guidance and instruction given from expert it is hard to learn by user themselves. And some
community less active.

The main function of applications is to provide reminder system to notify user with
different to-do list need to done related to plant , community group which in help for every user
have discussion and plant badge system which use to help and provide a honour for contributors.

In short, the application review (NatureID , PlantNote, PlantCare ) core and major
functionalities will planned to implement in the system. The main core application such as
create , retrieve , update and delete will be developed in this application as main of the
application functionalities. There will be 2 special feature techniques will be included in
application which is discussion and mini game which been develop that aim to provide a high
level active for each member in community and reward and offer a badge for contributors for
their effort in community. Creation of minigame is aim to attract more children and also
cultivate responsibility of user to feed their pet.

There are several weakness of application such what had been informed in black box
technique and comment retrieve from survey. The reason of non achieve several is due to time
constraint and flaws that still not to be done.

In the future day of development for this project will plan to develop a Artificial
Intelligent diagnose for plant illness. So that can overcome of user problem with faster , robotic
and efficient method. In short there are several flaws of application in system that still do not
got fix will be resolve but it takes time for the issues , hence the project still remain flaws.

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CHAPTER 7

References

[1] D. J. Cennimo, MD, FAAP, FACP and AAHIVS, "How did the coronavirus outbreak start?," 2021.
[Online]. Available: [Link]
coronavirus-outbreak-start.

[2] The Straits Times, "Bloom boom: Malaysians get passionate about potted plants," 13 MARCH
2021. [Online]. Available: [Link]
get-passionate-about-pot-plants.

[3] B. L. Campbell, A. L. Rihn and J. H. Campbell, "Impact of the Coronavirus pandemic on plant
purchasing in Southeastern United States," vol. 37, p. 160– 170, 2021.

[4] Finances Online, "Number of Smartphone and Mobile Phone Users Worldwide in 2021/2022:
Demographics, Statistics, Predictions," 2020. [Online]. Available:
[Link]

[5] Tutorialspoint, "SDLC - Waterfall Model," [Online]. Available:

[Link]

[6] S. Barjtya, A. Sharma and U. Rani, "A detailed study of Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Models," nternational Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 2097-
22100, 2017.

[7] P. Gajalakshmi, "SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFECYCLE MODEL (SDLC) INCORPORATED WITH

RELEASE MANAGEMENT," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
(IRJET), vol. 03, no. 04, pp. 1536 - 1543, April 2016.

[8] M. S. Gharajeh, "Waterative Model: an Integration of the Waterfall and Iterative Software
Development Paradigms," Database Systems Journal, vol. X, pp. 75-81, August 2019.

[9] Y. Bassil, "A Simulation Model for the Waterfall Software Development Life Cycle,"
International Journal of Engineering & Technology (iJET), vol. 2, no. 5, 2012.

[10] R. Half, "6 Basic SDLC Methodologies: Which One is Best?," 24 May 2019 . [Online]. Available:
[Link]
best.

[11] Android Developer, "Android Developer," [Online]. Available:

[Link]

[12] Firebase, [Online]. Available: [Link]

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 Appendix 1 ：Blackbox Testing
Forms

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 Plant Management Module

No Test Case Function Name Inputs Expected Actual Action

Output Output Needed
1 addPlantBu addPlant() Button Click Move to Move to Pass
tton Initialize to another another another
activity to add activity activity
plant property
2 returnButto ReturnButtton() Button Click Return to Return to Pass
n Back to plantList addplant addplant
Interface interface interface
3 addButton addButton() Insert Notification Notification Pass
Add Plant item to information of , property of , property of
firebase plant and add plant plant
reminder for information information
notification display in display in
interface interface
4 addWCalan wCalander() Select date Set of Set of Pass
der Add Watering Date from calander notification notification
property for based on based on
reminder date date
selected selected
5 addSCaland sCalander() Select date Set of Set of Pass
er Add Sun Bathing from calander notification notification
Date property for based on based on
reminder date date
selected selected
6 addFCaland fCalander() Select date Set of Set of Pass
er Add Fertilizer Date from calander notification notification
property for based on based on
reminder date date
selected selected
7 plantTypeB addType() Select item Display the Display the Pass
utton Select Type of from combo plant type in plant type in
Plant from combo box the interface the interface
box

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8 infoButton [Link]() Button Click Redirect to Redirect to Pass
Show of plant plant info plant info
property based on activity activity
list of item clie
9 moreButton Display dialog of Select of Update Update Pass
update and delete Update or interface interface
option Delete initiate or initiate or
delete will delete will
be extecute be extecute
10 DisplayPla FirebaseRecyclerO Output of Retrieve Retrieve Pass
ntList [Link]<Pla result plant plant
nt>.build() information information
Display all plant from from
list available in firebase and firebase and
database in list form in list form
11 uploadFile uploadFile() Execute of Post of all Post of all Pass
mainly upload all addButton information information
image , name , into firebase into firebase
reminder date ,
type of plant into
firebase

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 Mini Game Module

No Test Case Function Name Inputs Expected Actual Action

Output Output Needed

1 Provide giveFood() ButtonClick Add value of Add value Pass

Fertilizer fertilizer to of fertilizer
provide
plant to plant
additional value
for fertilizer
variable
2 Provide Water giveWater() ButtonClick Add value of Add value Pass
provide water to of fertilizer
additional value plant to plant
for water
variable
3 Check Plant manageState() Refresh of Based on Based on Pass
State application different different
Change of
state plant plant
image , value
condition condition
and notification
and push and push
content while
notification notification
state had
changed
4 Send Send() Change of Send Send Pass
Notification plant state notifications notification
Send of
to user to s to user to
notification
inform the inform the
while state had
plant plant
changed or
condition condition
unhealthy
5 Run of service Run() Based on Decrease of Decrease of Pass
time passed water and water and
Running of
fertilizer fertilizier
services from
value value
behind of
application for
further update
6 Create of service onServiceConn Initialize of Create Create Pass
ected() activity service for service for
Initialize of Run() Run()
service while service service
activity start execute and execute and
initialize initialize
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 value of value of
water and water and
fertilizer fertilizer

7 Dismiss of onServiceDisco While running of remove of Change of

service nnected() onDestroy() service service disconnect
hold of service and while while method
while activity onPause() application application while
stop called remove and remove and ondestroy
notification notification and
pressed pressed notification
redirect

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 Community Module

Test Case Function Name Inputs Expected Actual Action

No Output Output Needed

1 addPost iniPop() Button Clicked Pop out of Pop out of Design a

initialpopup dialog for sharing post dialog and dialog and more
detail from user show show pleasing
information information interface
neeed to be neeed to be for
filled in the filled in the dialog
dialog dialog

2 Click on list [Link]() itemList Clicked Redirect of Redirect of Pass

of post specific post specific post
This function help to identify with specific with specific
different post id and different content and content and
content of post into the post detail comment comment

3 Add commentAdd() Button Clicked Add text Add text Pass

com this button use to save comment of content had content had
ment user into database type by user type by user
and save in and save in
firebase firebase

4 SolveButton solve() Button Clicked Delete of Delete of Pass

Delete of post from the firebase post detail post detail
only valid only valid
for owner of for owner of
post post

5 Retrieve recycleViewComment() Retrieve comment List out all List out all Pass
Comment Retrieve of all published comment information from of the of the
based on different post firebase comment comment
detail in detail in
firebase firebase

6 Retrieve [Link](postAdap Retrieve post List out all List out all Pass
post from ter) information from of the post of the post
firebase Retrieve all value from firebase firebase as item from as item from
and display in recycleView firebase firebase

Personal and Setting Module

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No Test Case Function Name Inputs Expected Actual Action
Output Output Needed

1 badgepoint badegePointCategory() add value of Increase of Increase of Pass

category differentiate the badge level badge point badge point badge point
of personal based on point

2 addCollection addCollection() Button Click Add of Add of Pass

image of image of
add of image of collection plant into plant into
the the
collection collection
and firebase and firebase

3 listCollection [Link] Retrieve of data Retrieve all Retrieve all Pass

ilder<Collection> from database collection collection
Created to initialized saved images from images from
collection image from firebase firebase
database

4 changeImage addImageButton() Button Click Change of Extist of Modifica

click to change user profile profile small bug of tion of
picture from default funciotn
current image but on bug
function and find
work well out the
bug

5 saveBuxtton saveButton() Button Click Save of Save of Pass

Click to confirm save user userimage userimage
profile and save in and save in
firebase firebase

6 logOutButton LogOut() Button Click Log out user Log out user Pass
account and account and
Log out from current user back to back to
login login
activity activity

7 changePassword Setting() Button Click Redirect to Redirect to Pass

Setting password password
Created to change individual reset page reset page
password of user

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8 Reset initialized resetPassword() Insert correct Reset of Reset of Pass
Call out of resetpassword email address of password in password
function and reset password user the mobile from
application firebase
official and
email

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 Appendix 2 ：Survey Questionnaire

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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
 90
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 FINAL YEAR PROJECT WEEKLY REPORT
(Project I / Project II)

Trimester, Year: Y3 T3 Study week no.: 1&2

Student Name & ID:Tey Chee Leong

Supervisor:Ts Dr Wong Pei Voon

Project Title: Succulent Plants Nursery Management System

1. WORK DONE

Arrangement of past project information and document , change of module with discusison

2. WORK TO BE DONE

Start implementing mini game module

3. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

Found out augment reality is time consuming and change of module with supervisor
discussion

4. SELF EVALUATION OF THE PROGRESS

Everything was going fine

_________________________

Supervisor’s signature Student’s signature

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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
 FINAL YEAR PROJECT WEEKLY REPORT
(Project I / Project II)

Trimester, Year: Y3 T3 Study week no.: 3&4

Student Name & ID:Tey Chee Leong

Supervisor:Ts Dr Wong Pei Voon

Project Title: Succulent Plants Nursery Management System

1. WORK DONE

Developing mini game module , finding model , method to implement

2. WORK TO BE DONE

Running of mini game service

3. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

No idea of run of background service and done finding of image need to be use for the
application

4. SELF EVALUATION OF THE PROGRESS

Finding of module feature what is required

_________________________

Supervisor’s signature Student’s signature

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 FINAL YEAR PROJECT WEEKLY REPORT
(Project I / Project II)

Trimester, Year: Y3 T3 Study week no.: 5&6

Student Name & ID:Tey Chee Leong

Supervisor:Ts Dr Wong Pei Voon

Project Title: Succulent Plants Nursery Management System

1. WORK DONE

Done of service and entire module for mini game

2. WORK TO BE DONE

Find of community module idea

3. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

No problem while developing

4. SELF EVALUATION OF THE PROGRESS

Had complete in build of mini game module and found out method to develop and apply
service in the mobile application.

_________________________

Supervisor’s signature Student’s signature

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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
 FINAL YEAR PROJECT WEEKLY REPORT
(Project I / Project II)

Trimester, Year: Y3 T3 Study week no.: 7&8

Student Name & ID:Tey Chee Leong

Supervisor:Ts Dr Wong Pei Voon

Project Title: Succulent Plants Nursery Management System

1. WORK DONE

Design sample and prototype drawing for community and small developing process such as create of
post into the firebase

2. WORK TO BE DONE

Retrieve of post and discussion is allowed by members.

3. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

No problem for design and prototype part and facing small exception error

4. SELF EVALUATION OF THE PROGRESS

Finding of community idea from external source and design of module.

_________________________

Supervisor’s signature Student’s signature

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Bachelor of Information Systems (Honours) Business Information Systems
Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
 FINAL YEAR PROJECT WEEKLY REPORT
(Project I / Project II)

Trimester, Year: Y3 T3 Study week no.: 9&10

Student Name & ID:Tey Chee Leong

Supervisor:Ts Dr Wong Pei Voon

Project Title: Succulent Plants Nursery Management System

1. WORK DONE

Done of retrieve information , discussion , and solve of post.

2. WORK TO BE DONE

Plan for personal setting and badge system for contributors.

3. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

No problem

4. SELF EVALUATION OF THE PROGRESS

Find out method to implement community to retrieve , add comment and delete of post for
members.

_________________________

Supervisor’s signature Student’s signature

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 FINAL YEAR PROJECT WEEKLY REPORT
(Project I / Project II)

Trimester, Year: Y3 T3 Study week no.: 11&12

Student Name & ID:Tey Chee Leong

Supervisor:Ts Dr Wong Pei Voon

Project Title: Succulent Plants Nursery Management System

1. WORK DONE

Done of personal setting , reset password and badge system.

2. WORK TO BE DONE

Display of badge for each members based on badge point

3. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

No issue

4. SELF EVALUATION OF THE PROGRESS

Done of developing the modules and check for any issue in it.

_________________________

Supervisor’s signature Student’s signature

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 FINAL YEAR PROJECT WEEKLY REPORT
(Project I / Project II)

Trimester, Year: Y3 T3 Study week no.: 13&14

Student Name & ID:Tey Chee Leong

Supervisor:Ts Dr Wong Pei Voon

Project Title: Succulent Plants Nursery Management System

1. WORK DONE

Done of design badge system and arrangement and make of report

2. WORK TO BE DONE

3. PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED

No issue

4. SELF EVALUATION OF THE PROGRESS

Done of design the entire project and ready for submitting.

_________________________

Supervisor’s signature Student’s signature

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Poster

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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
Turnitin Report

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Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (Kampar Campus), UTAR
Plagiarism Check Result
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
Form Title : Supervisor’s Comments on Originality Report Generated by Turnitin
Form Number: FM-IAD-005 Rev No.: 0 Effective Date: 01/10/2013 Page No.: 1of 1
for Submission of Final Year Project Report (for Undergraduate Programmes)

F FACULTY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGY
Full Name(s) of Tey Chee Leong
ID Number(s) 1802375
Candidate(s)
Programme / Course BACHELOR OF INFORMATION SYSTEM (HONOURS) BUSINESS
INFORMATION SYSTEM
Title of Final Year Project Succulent Plants Nursery Management System

Similarity Supervisor’s Comments

(Compulsory if parameters of originality exceeds
the limits approved by UTAR)
Overall similarity index: ___1 %
Similarity by source
1
Internet Sources: _______________%
0
Publications: _________ %
0
Student Papers: _________ %
Number of individual sources listed of
more than 3% similarity: 0
Parameters of originality required and limits approved by UTAR are as Follows:
(i) Overall similarity index is 20% and below, and
(ii) Matching of individual sources listed must be less than 3% each, and
(iii) Matching texts in continuous block must not exceed 8 words
Note: Parameters (i) – (ii) shall exclude quotes, bibliography and text matches which are less than 8 words.

Note Supervisor/Candidate(s) is/are required to provide softcopy of full set of the originality report to
Faculty/Institute
Based on the above results, I hereby declare that I am satisfied with the originality of the Final
Year Project Report submitted by my student(s) as named above.

______________________________ ______________________________

Signature of Supervisor Signature of Co-Supervisor

WONG PEI VOON

Name: __________________________ Name: __________________________

15/4/2022
Date: ___________________________ Date: ___________________________

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 UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN
FACULTY OF INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY (KAMPAR CAMPUS)
CHECKLIST FOR FYP2 THESIS SUBMISSION
Student Id 1802375
Student Name Tey Chee Leong
Supervisor Name Ts Dr Wong Pei Voon

TICK (√) DOCUMENT ITEMS

Your report must include all the items below. Put a tick on the left column after you have
checked your report with respect to the corresponding item.
Front Plastic Cover (for hardcopy)
√ Title Page
√ Signed Report Status Declaration Form
√ Signed FYP Thesis Submission Form
√ Signed form of the Declaration of Originality
√ Acknowledgement
√ Abstract
√ Table of Contents
√ List of Figures (if applicable)
√ List of Tables (if applicable)
List of Symbols (if applicable)
List of Abbreviations (if applicable)
√ Chapters / Content
√ Bibliography (or References)
√ All references in bibliography are cited in the thesis, especially in the chapter of literature
review
√ Appendices (if applicable)
√ Weekly Log
√ Poster
√ Signed Turnitin Report (Plagiarism Check Result - Form Number: FM-IAD-005)
√ I agree 5 marks will be deducted due to incorrect format, declare wrongly the ticked of these
items, and/or any dispute happening for these items in this report.
*Include this form (checklist) in the thesis (Bind together as the last page)

I, the author, have checked and confirmed all the items listed in the table are included in my report.

______________________
(Signature of Student)
Date:22/8/2021 14/4/2022

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