100% found this document useful (1 vote)
263 views4 pages

Python Programming Handbook for Beginners

The document serves as a Python programming handbook, introducing programming as a means to instruct computers using languages like Python. It highlights Python's features, installation process, and basic concepts such as modules, comments, and using Python as a calculator. Additionally, it includes a practice set with exercises to reinforce learning.

Uploaded by

vikramsen7974
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
100% found this document useful (1 vote)
263 views4 pages

Python Programming Handbook for Beginners

The document serves as a Python programming handbook, introducing programming as a means to instruct computers using languages like Python. It highlights Python's features, installation process, and basic concepts such as modules, comments, and using Python as a calculator. Additionally, it includes a practice set with exercises to reinforce learning.

Uploaded by

vikramsen7974
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

PYTHON PROGRAMMING HANDBOOK

WHAT IS PROGRAMMING?
Just like we use Hindi or English to communicate with each other, we use a
programming language like Python to communicate with the computer.

Programming is a way to instruct the computer to perform various tasks.

WHAT IS PYTHON?
Python is a simple and easy to understand language which feels like reading simple
English. This Pseudo code nature is easy to learn and understandable by beginners.

FEATURES OF PYTHON
• Easy to understand = Less development time
• Free and open source
• High level language
• Portable: Works on Linux / Windows / Mac.
• Fun to work with!

INSTALLATION
Python can be easily installed from [Link]. When you click on the download
button, python can be installed right after you complete the setup by executing the file
for your platform.

6
CHAPTER 1 – MODULES, COMMENTS & PIP
Let’s write our very first python program. Create a file called [Link] and paste the
below code in it.

print("hello world") # print is a function (more later)


Execute this file (.py file) by typing python [Link] and you will see Hello World printed
on the screen.

MODULES
A module is a file containing code written by somebody else (usually) which can be
imported and used in our programs.

PIP
Pip is the package manager for python. You can use pip to install a module on your
system.

pip install flask # Installs Flask Module

TYPES OF MODULES
There are two types of modules in Python.

1. Built in Modules (Preinstalled in Python)


2. External Modules (Need to install using pip)

Some examples of built in modules are os, random etc.

Some examples of external modules are tensorflow, flask etc.

USING PYTHON AS A CALCULATOR


We can use python as a calculator by typing “python” + ↵ on the terminal.

This opens REPL or Read Evaluate Print Loop.

COMMENTS
Comments are used to write something which the programmer does not want to
execute. This can be used to mark author name, date etc.

TYPES OF COMMENTS
There are two types of comments in python.

7
1. Single Line Comments: To write a single line comment just add a ‘#’ at the start
of the line.
# This is a Single-Line Comment

2. Multiline Comments: To write multi-line comments you can use ‘#’ at each line
or you can use the multiline string (""" """)
"""This is an amazing
example of a Multiline
comment!"""

8
CHAPTER 1 – PRACTICE SET
1. Write a program to print Twinkle twinkle little star poem in python.
2. Use REPL and print the table of 5 using it.
3. Install an external module and use it to perform an operation of your interest.
4. Write a python program to print the contents of a directory using the os module.
Search online for the function which does that.
5. Label the program written in problem 4 with comments.

Common questions

Powered by AI

A developer might choose to use external modules to add specialized functionalities not provided by Python's standard library. This approach leverages community-developed tools and libraries, allows rapid development of sophisticated applications, and ensures access to a broad array of pre-built solutions, reducing the need to reinvent the wheel and potentially improving program efficiency and performance .

Multi-line comments are beneficial in scenarios where detailed explanations or documentation are required, such as describing a complex function’s operation, documenting a class, or providing an overview of a program module. They are more effective than single-line comments in these cases because they provide a coherent and continuous narrative that improves understanding of extensive or complicated code segments .

Using Python as a calculator in the REPL (Read Evaluate Print Loop) environment allows new programmers to interact with the language in real-time. It facilitates immediate feedback and experimentation with programming concepts, which is crucial for learning, debugging, and understanding how Python executes commands .

PIP is the package manager for Python that manages installations of external modules. It enhances the functionality of Python programs by allowing developers to easily install, upgrade, or remove Python packages, thereby extending the language's capabilities with libraries and tools that provide additional features and functions .

Installing Python involves downloading the installer from python.org and executing the setup file for your platform. This straightforward process aids new users because it is accessible and doesn’t require complex configurations, making it easier for beginners to get started with programming using Python .

Built-in modules in Python are those that come pre-installed with the Python installation, such as os and random modules, providing basic functionality directly available to use. External modules, on the other hand, are not included by default and need to be installed separately using a package manager like pip; examples include tensorflow and flask .

Comments in Python serve primarily to make code more readable and understandable by providing explanations or notes about the code's functionality that do not get executed. Single line comments start with a '#', while multi-line comments can be written with multiple '#' or with triple quotes. They are used to annotate code, mark authorship, dates, and describe complex logic in the code, facilitating maintenance and collaboration .

Python's pseudo code nature benefits beginners by making the language easy to learn and understand. It reads similarly to the English language, which allows beginners to focus on learning programming concepts without getting bogged down by complex syntax .

Python is considered portable because it can run on various platforms including Linux, Windows, and Mac without needing changes to the code. This portability significantly impacts development by reducing the effort needed to adapt software for different operating systems, allowing developers to write code once and deploy it anywhere, thereby saving time and resources .

As a high-level language, Python abstracts away most of the complex details of the computer’s operation, allowing the programmer to write programs that are easier to understand and faster to develop. It supports automatic memory management and provides a simple syntax that increases development productivity and efficiency .

You might also like