Cybersecurity
What is Cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity refers to the practices, technologies, and processes designed to
protect digital information, networks, and computer systems from unauthorized
access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
Types of Cyber Threats
Malware: Software designed to harm or exploit a computer system, such as viruses,
worms, and trojans.
Phishing: Social engineering attacks that trick users into revealing sensitive
information, such as passwords or credit card numbers.
Ransomware: Malware that encrypts a victim's files and demands a ransom in exchange
for the decryption key.
Cybersecurity Measures
Firewalls: Network security systems that control incoming and outgoing network
traffic based on predetermined security rules.
Encryption: The process of converting plaintext data into unreadable ciphertext to
protect it from unauthorized access.
Two-Factor Authentication: A security process that requires a user to provide two
different authentication factors, such as a password and a fingerprint.
Best Practices for Cybersecurity
Use Strong Passwords: Use unique, complex passwords for all accounts, and consider
using a password manager.
Keep Software Up-to-Date: Regularly update operating systems, browsers, and other
software to ensure you have the latest security patches.
Be Cautious with Email: Avoid opening suspicious emails or attachments, and never
click on links from unfamiliar senders.