EVS ASSIGNMENT -2
Comparison of energy demand and consumption of 10 states of
india over the years.
INTRODUCTION
Energy is a vital resource that powers our daily lives. It comes from various sources,
such as the sun, wind, water, and fossil fuels like coal and oil. We use energy to heat
our homes, cook food, and run machines.
Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind, are becoming popular because they
are cleaner and better for the environment. They help reduce pollution and combat
climate change. Non-renewable sources, like oil and coal, can create harmful
emissions, so it's important to use them wisely.
Energy efficiency is also key. By using less energy to do the same tasks, we can save
money and reduce waste. Simple steps, like turning off lights and using energy-efficient
appliances, can make a big difference.
In summary, energy is essential for modern life, and using it wisely helps protect our
planet for future generations.
Energy demand and energy consumption are related but distinct concepts:
1. Energy Demand: This refers to the amount of energy that consumers want or
need at a specific time. It can fluctuate based on factors like time of day, weather,
and economic activity. For example, energy demand often increases during hot
summer days when people use air conditioning.
2. Energy Consumption: This is the actual amount of energy that is used over a
period of time. It measures how much energy is consumed by homes,
businesses, and industries. Consumption is often reported in units like
kilowatt-hours (kWh).
In short, energy demand reflects what people want at any given moment, while energy
consumption shows how much energy is actually used. Understanding both helps in
planning and managing energy resources effectively.
1-UTTRAKHAND
In Uttarakhand, energy demand and consumption have been increasing due to
population growth and development. As of recent data, the peak demand is around
2,000 megawatts (MW), especially during winter when heating is needed. The total
annual energy consumption is approximately 8,000 million units (MU).
The state uses a mix of sources, including hydroelectric power, which is significant due
to its many rivers. Efforts are ongoing to promote renewable energy, aiming to meet
growing needs sustainably. Understanding these numbers helps in planning for a
reliable energy supply in Uttarakhand.
2-UTTAR PRADESH
In Uttar Pradesh, the energy demand is high, with a peak demand of about 25,000
megawatts (MW). The total annual energy consumption is around 1,00,000 million units
(MU).
The state generates energy from various sources: about 60% comes from thermal
power, 30% from hydropower, and the remaining 10% from renewable sources like solar
and wind.
Efforts are being made to increase renewable energy generation to meet rising demand
sustainably. This includes expanding solar energy projects, helping to ensure a reliable
and environmentally friendly energy supply for its growing population and industries.
3-MAHARASHTRA
Maharashtra, energy demand is high, with a peak demand of about 30,000 megawatts
(MW) and annual energy consumption around 1,25,000 million units (MU).
The state generates energy from various sources: around 70% comes from thermal
power, about 15% from hydropower, and nearly 10% from renewable sources like solar
and wind.
Energy is crucial for powering homes, businesses, and industries. As Maharashtra
grows, it focuses on increasing renewable energy to meet rising needs sustainably. This
shift not only ensures a reliable energy supply but also helps protect the environment for
future generations.
4-RAJASTHAN
In Rajasthan, the energy demand is significant, with a peak demand of about 20,000
megawatts (MW) and annual energy consumption around 1,00,000 million units (MU).
The state generates energy from a mix of sources: about 60% comes from thermal
power, around 30% from renewable sources like solar and wind, and about 10% from
hydropower.
Energy is essential for various needs, including agriculture, industry, and daily life.
Rajasthan is focusing on expanding its renewable energy capacity, especially solar, to
meet growing demands sustainably. This approach not only ensures a stable energy
supply but also helps reduce environmental impact.
5-MADHYA PRADESH
In Madhya Pradesh, the energy demand is significant, with a peak demand of about
18,000 megawatts (MW) and an annual energy consumption of around 80,000 million
units (MU).
The state generates energy from a variety of sources: approximately 70% comes from
thermal power, while around 20% is from renewable sources like solar and wind, and
about 10% from hydropower.
Energy is crucial for supporting agriculture, industries, and daily life. Madhya Pradesh is
working to enhance its renewable energy capacity to meet rising demand sustainably,
ensuring a reliable energy supply while also focusing on environmental protection.
6-TAMIL NADU
Tamil Nadu, energy demand is high, with a peak demand of about 17,000 megawatts
(MW) and an annual energy consumption of around 1,20,000 million units (MU).
The state generates energy from diverse sources: around 60% comes from thermal
power, about 20% from renewable sources like wind and solar, and nearly 20% from
hydropower.
Energy is vital for industries, agriculture, and daily life, driving economic growth and
improving living standards. Tamil Nadu is a leader in renewable energy in India,
contributing significantly to clean energy goals and reducing reliance on fossil fuels,
making it essential for sustainable development.
7-ASSAM
In Assam, the energy demand is growing, with a peak demand of about 3,000
megawatts (MW) and an annual consumption of around 15,000 million units (MU).
The state mainly generates energy from hydropower, which accounts for over 60% of its
total energy supply, with the remainder coming from thermal power and renewable
sources.
Energy is essential for agriculture, industries, and daily life, supporting economic
development and improving living standards. Assam's abundant hydropower potential
contributes significantly to the region’s energy needs, helping reduce dependence on
fossil fuels and promoting sustainable energy practices for a cleaner environment.
8-BIHAR
Bihar, the energy demand is rising, with a peak demand of about 5,000 megawatts
(MW) and an annual consumption of around 30,000 million units (MU).
The state primarily generates energy from thermal power, which makes up about 80%
of its total supply, while renewable sources and hydropower contribute the rest.
Energy is crucial for agriculture, industry, and daily life, driving economic growth and
improving living standards. Bihar is working to enhance its energy infrastructure and
expand renewable energy sources, aiming for a more reliable and sustainable energy
supply to meet the needs of its growing population.
9-GUJARAT
Gujarat has a significant energy demand, peaking at around 25,000 megawatts (MW)
with annual consumption of approximately 1,20,000 million units (MU).
The state relies heavily on thermal power, which accounts for about 70% of its energy,
while renewable sources like wind and solar contribute about 20%, and hydropower
makes up the rest.
Energy is crucial for the state's industrial growth, agriculture, and daily life, enhancing
living standards. Gujarat is a pioneer in renewable energy, making substantial
contributions to India’s clean energy goals and promoting sustainable practices,
ensuring a balanced approach to development and environmental protection.
10-GOA
Goa's energy demand is relatively modest, with a peak demand of about 600
megawatts (MW) and an annual consumption of around 3,000 million units (MU).
The state primarily generates energy from thermal power, which makes up about 80%
of its supply, with the remaining 20% coming from renewable sources like solar and
wind.
Energy is essential for tourism, agriculture, and everyday life, supporting economic
activities and enhancing living standards. Goa is working to increase its renewable
energy capacity to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to India’s sustainability
goals and promoting a cleaner environment for its residents.
