MICRO PROJECT
Academic year:2024-25
TITLE OF PROJECT
TYPES OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION WIRING
SYSTEM
Program Name : Electrical Engineering
Program code : EE6I
Course Title : Electrical Estimating Contracting
(EEC)
Course code : 22627
Submitted By:
Ro Name of Enrollment Seat No.
ll group No.
N members
o.
22 ROHAN SALVE 2200040044
23 JUNAID SHAIKH 2200040052
24 SARANSH SINGH 2200040055
Name of Guide: Ms. Ashwini Khade
1
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD
OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Certificate
This is to certify that Mr./Ms. Rohan, Junaid,Saransh Roll No.22,23,24 of
SIXTH Semester of Diploma in Electrical Engineering of Institute
[Link] (Code: 0004) has Completed the Micro Project
satisfactorily in Subject- Electrical Estimating Contracting (22627) for the
academic year 2024-2025 as prescribed in the MSBTE curriculum.
Place: Mumbai Enrollment No:2200040044,52,55
Date:……/……/2025 Exam Seat No:
Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal
Ashwini Khade Ashwini Khade Vikrant Joshi
2
Annexure–I
Micro-Project Proposal
Title of Micro-Project: TYPES OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION WIRING SYSTEM
1.0 Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project
The micro-project on Types of Electrical Installation Wiring Systems aims to explore
different wiring systems, their installation methods, and safety standards. It helps
participants develop practical skills, understand system advantages and costs, and promote
safety awareness, preparing them for careers in electrical installation and engineering.
2.0 Course Outcome Addressed:
CO2: prepare estimate of domestic and commercial electrical installation.
CO3: prepare estimate of industrial electrical installation.
CO4: Prepare estimate of overhead and underground distribution lines.
3.0 Proposed Methodology:
● Discussion about topic with guide and among group members
● Literature Survey
● Submission/Selection of project proposal/Topic
● Information collection
● Analysis of Data/Circuit
● Procurement of material
● Compilation of the content
● Report Preparation
● Presentation
3
4.0 Action Plan:
S. Planne Planne Name of
Details of
N d Start d Finish Responsible
activity
o. date date Team Members
Formation of Group
1
& Selection of ALL MEMBER
Topic
2
Collection of ALL MEMBER
Data
Preparation
3
of ALL MEMBER
circuit/cha
rt
Compilation of
4
Report and ALL MEMBER
Presentation
Final submission of
5
Micro Project ALL MEMBER
5.0 Resources Required:
Sr.
No. Name of Resource Specifications Qty Remake
1. Computer - 01
**************
4
Annexure–II
Micro-Project Report
Title of Micro-Project: TYPES OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION WIRING SYSTEM
1.0 Rationale:
The rationale for the micro-project on Types of Electrical Installation Wiring Systems is to provide
practical knowledge and hands-on experience in understanding and applying various electrical wiring
systems. As electrical installations are critical for safety, efficiency, and functionality in buildings, it's
essential for individuals to understand the different systems, their applications, and associated safety
standards. This project helps bridge the gap between theoretical concepts and real-world scenarios, ensuring
participants are well-equipped to make informed decisions, comply with regulations, and solve practical
installation challenges, ultimately preparing them for careers in electrical engineering and related fields.
2.0 Aim/Benefits of the Micro-Project:
The micro-project on Types of Electrical Installation Wiring Systems aims to explore different wiring
systems, their installation methods, and safety standards. It helps participants develop practical skills,
understand system advantages and costs, and promote safety awareness, preparing them for careers in
electrical installation and engineering.
3.0 Course Outcome Addressed:
CO2: Prepare estimate of domestic and commercial electrical installation.
CO3: Prepare estimate of industrial electrical installation.
CO4: Prepare estimate of overhead and underground distribution lines.
4.0 Literature Review:
The literature on electrical installation wiring systems highlights several key types, including conduit,
casing and capping, cleat, trunking, and batten systems, each with its advantages and limitations. The
conduit system offers robust protection against mechanical damage and is suitable for industrial
settings, though it can be costly and complex to install. Casing and capping are simpler and cost-
effective but provide less protection, while the cleat system is inexpensive and easy to install, making it
ideal for outdoor or industrial applications. Trunking systems offer excellent protection and ease of
maintenance, though they can be bulky, and batten wiring is commonly used in residential settings due
to its simplicity. Safety and adherence to regulations, such as the National Electrical Code or IET
Wiring Regulations, are essential for ensuring safe installations. Ultimately, the choice of wiring system
depends on the specific needs of the environment, cost considerations, and safety standards.
5
5.0 Actual Methodology Followed:
● Discussion about topic with guide and among group members
● Literature Survey
● Submission/Selection of project proposal/Topic
● Information collection
● Procurement of material
● Compilation of the content
● Report Preparation
● Presentation
6.0 Actual Resources Used:
Sr.
No. Name of Resource Specifications Qty Remake
1. Computer - 01
6
7.0 Outputs of the Micro-Project:
1. Conduit Wiring System
Description: In this system, electrical wires are run inside metal or plastic conduits (pipes) that
protect the wires from external damage.
Installation:
● Install the conduits along the walls or ceilings.
● Wires are pulled through the conduits and securely fastened at both ends.
● Conduits can be surface-mounted or embedded in walls.
Applications:
● Used in areas where wiring needs to be protected from physical damage.
● Common in industrial, commercial, and outdoor installations.
● Used in areas where the wiring needs to be easily accessible for maintenance.
Conduit Wiring System
2. Casing and Capping Wiring System
Description: This system uses wooden or plastic casing (a protective cover) and capping (a cover to
hold wires) to secure the electrical wires.
Installation:
● Wires are laid out along walls, and wooden or plastic casings are placed over them.
● Capping is placed on top to hold the wires in place, offering both protection and organization.
Applications:
● Often used in domestic installations, especially in older buildings.
● Common in places where there’s a need for easy access to wires, such as in homes or offices.
7
3. Tray Wiring System
Description: This system uses metal or plastic trays to support and organize wires. It's typically
used for large-scale commercial or industrial installations.
Installation:
● Wires are laid inside open trays or cable ladders.
● The trays are mounted along ceilings or walls.
● Wires are secured within the trays using clips, ties, or other support systems.
Applications:
● Industrial buildings, large commercial buildings, and areas where multiple cables need to
be organized and supported.
● Used when large quantities of wires need to be run over long distances, such as in factories
or data centers.
Tray Wiring System
8
4. Toughened or Flexible Wiring System
Description: Wires are installed using flexible cables or wires that are resistant to tough
conditions.
Installation:
● Flexible cables are used, which can be installed in any orientation without rigid supports.
● These cables may be laid out along walls or even suspended in air using cable ties.
Applications:
● Temporary wiring installations or areas where flexibility is needed, such as in construction sites,
factories, or stage lighting.
Flexible Wiring System
5. Surface Mounted Wiring System
Description: The wires are installed on the surface of walls or ceilings using various types of
channels or trunking.
Installation:
● Electrical wires are installed in a visible manner using clips or mounts attached directly to the
surface.
● Wiring can be organized in PVC trunking or raceways to keep the wires in place and protected.
Applications:
● Widely used in retrofitting electrical installations where embedding wires in walls is not an option.
● Common in offices, homes, and places where the wiring needs to be accessible for maintenance.
9
Surface Mounted Wiring System
6. Batten Wiring System
Description: In this system, the wires are laid along a wooden or metal batten (a type of wooden
board) that holds the wires in place.
Installation:
● Wires are fixed to battens using insulated clips.
● Battens are then mounted to the surface of the wall or ceiling.
Applications:
● Used in domestic installations, particularly in older buildings.
● Suitable for installations where aesthetics are not a major concern, and ease of access to wiring is
important.
Batten Wiring System
10
7. Concealed Wiring System
Description: The wiring is hidden within the walls, floors, or ceilings, providing a clean and tidy
appearance.
Installation:
● Wires are routed through channels that are cut into the walls or ceilings.
● The wires are then covered with plaster or other finishing materials.
Applications:
● Common in modern residential buildings, offices, and commercial spaces where aesthetics and
safety are priorities.
● Used when a neat, concealed wiring setup is required without visible wires.
Concealed Wiring System
8. Piping Wiring System
Description: This system uses rigid metal or plastic pipes through which the electrical wires are
run.
Installation:
● Install the pipes in a way that they follow the intended wiring route (e.g., along walls or ceilings).
● The wires are pulled through the pipes, and the pipes are sealed to protect the wiring.
Applications:
● Used in environments where the wiring may be exposed to harsh conditions.
● Common in outdoor installations or in areas subject to high levels of dust, moisture, or potential
damage.
11
Piping Wiring System
9. Loop-in or Looping System
This method of wiring is universally used in wiring. Lamps and other appliances are connected in parallel
so that each of the appliances can be controlled individually. When a connection is required at a light or
switch, the feed conductor is looped in by bringing it directly to the terminal and then carrying it forward
again to the next point to be fed.
The switch and light feeds are carried round the circuit in a series of loops from one point to another until
the last on the circuit is reached. The phase or line conductors are looped either in switchboard or box and
neutrals are looped either in switchboard or from light or fan. Line or phase should never be looped from
light or fan.
Advantages of Loop-In Method of Wiring
● It doesn’t require joint boxes and so money is saved
● In loop – in systems, no joint is concealed beneath floors or in roof spaces.
● Fault location is made easy as the points are made only at outlets so that they are accessible.
What Types of Wiring Falls Under Concealed Electrical Wiring System?
12
Concealed wiring methods involve installing electrical wiring within walls, ceilings, or floors where the
wires and cables are hidden behind finished surfaces such as drywall, plaster, or flooring materials.
This technique is used to protect and hide the wiring. It provides a neater and more aesthetically pleasing
appearance while ensuring safety and compliance with electrical codes. Here are the two main types of
concealed wiring methods, along with their advantages and disadvantages.
1. Conduit Wiring
Conduit wiring is a method of electrical wiring where insulated wires are enclosed within metal or plastic
conduits. This protects against physical damage and moisture while allowing for easy replacement or
modification of wiring.
Types of Conduit Wiring
● Surface Conduit Wiring
Surface conduit wiring, as the name suggests, involves the installation of conduits on the surface of walls
or ceilings. This type of wiring is commonly used in situations where it may not be feasible or practical to
conceal the conduits within the structure.
Surface conduit wiring provides easy access for maintenance and repairs. That makes it a popular choice
for commercial and industrial settings.
● Concealed Conduit Wiring
Concealed conduit wiring, on the other hand, involves routing the conduits within the walls, ceilings, or
floors of a building. This type of wiring offers a clean and aesthetically pleasing finish since the conduits
are hidden from view. Concealed conduit wiring is often preferred in residential and commercial spaces
where a seamless, uncluttered look is desired.
13
Types of Electrical Conduits
● Metallic Conduit
Metallic conduits are made from materials such as steel or aluminum. They are used to protect electrical
wires from physical damage and electromagnetic interference. These conduits provide excellent shielding
and can withstand high-temperature environments. They are suitable for industrial applications where
robustness is essential.
● Non-Metallic Conduit
Non-metallic conduits, also known as PVC conduits, are made from PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material.
They are lightweight, flexible, and resistant to corrosion, making them an ideal choice for residential and
commercial wiring installations.
Non-metallic conduits are easy to install and are often used in applications where cost-effectiveness and
versatility are important factors.
14
● Size of Conduit
The conduit pipes come in various sizes, ranging from 13 mm to 63 mm in diameter or 1/2 inch to 2
inches.
Advantages of Conduit Wiring
Conduit wiring comes with several advantages. Firstly, it is the most secure wiring method available. It
provides a stunning appearance while ensuring the vehicle’s cables’ insulation is not harmed. This type of
wiring is resistant to corrosion and fire. So, they are suitable for humidified, chemically affected, and
smoky environments.
Additionally, there are no dangers of electric shock associated with conduit wiring due to its well-liked
and dependable nature. Moreover, this system provides long-lasting sustainability.
Disadvantages of Conduit Wiring
However, there are some disadvantages that need consideration as well. Conduit Wiring can be costly
compared to other systems. There could also be challenges in locating potential flaws in the wirings, and
installation may not always be straightforward.
As a result, managing additional connections in the future might become complex, leading to electric
shock hazards.
2. Lead Sheathed Wiring
Lead-encased wiring is a kind of wire in which the conductors are insulated with VIR and wrapped in a
lead aluminum alloy outer sheath that contains around 95 percent lead. This metal wrapping protects the
wires against mechanical damage, moisture, and corrosion induced by the environment.
The whole lead sheath covering is electrically continuous and grounded at the entrance point to protect
against electrolytic action caused by leaking current. TRS wiring installs lines on wooden battens using
link clips.
15
Lead Sheathed Wiring
Advantages of Lead Sheathed Wiring
Lead-sheathed wire has a long lifespan. Moreover, it has got good looks.
Disadvantages of Lead Sheathed Wiring
However, there are certain drawbacks to using lead-encased wire, such as its higher cost. Also, it is
challenging to locate defects in lead sheath wiring.
What Types of Electrical Cables are Used for Houses and Buildings?
If you’ve ever wondered about the different sorts of cables used in electrical systems, you’re in the right
place. Let’s explore five common types that you might encounter.
1. NM-B Cable (Non-metallic)
The NM-B cable, also known as non-metallic cable, is a versatile option commonly used for residential
wiring. It consists of two or more insulated conductors enclosed in a plastic sheath, making it suitable for
interior wiring and dry locations.
16
2. Armored Cable (BX)
Armored cable, commonly referred to as BX, is a robust and flexible option designed for areas where
mechanical protection is required. It features a flexible metal armor layer that provides additional security,
making it ideal for industrial and commercial applications.
Armored Cable
3. Underground Feeder Cable (UF)
Underground feeder cable, or UF cable, is specifically designed for underground use. Its moisture-resistant
and direct burial capabilities make it ideal for outdoor and below-grade installations, such as outdoor
lighting and underground circuits.
Underground Feeder Cable (UF)
17
4. Low-Voltage Wiring
Low-voltage wiring involves electrical wiring with a voltage lower than standard household wiring,
typically below 120 volts. This type of cable is commonly utilized for specialized systems like doorbell
circuits, thermostat wiring, security systems, and audio/video setups.
It uses smaller gauge wires and includes cables such as thermostat wires for HVAC systems, bell wires for
doorbells, and coaxial or Ethernet cables for audio/video and networking applications.
5. Solar Cables
Solar cables are specifically designed for use in photovoltaic (PV) systems, commonly known as solar
power systems. These specialized cables are used to connect solar panels to other components of the
system, such as inverters, batteries, or the electrical grid.
They are engineered to withstand outdoor environmental conditions, including sunlight, extreme
temperatures, and exposure to various weather conditions.
18
Solar Cable
19
8.0 Skill Developed/learning outcome of this Micro-Project
-The following skills were developed while performing and developing this micro-project
1. Designing: Designing of micro-project with minimum required resources and at low cost.
2. Teamwork: Learned to work in a team and boost individual confidence.
3. Time Management: Timely completion of micro-project as scheduled.
4. Data Analysis: Interpretation of data: drawing and analysis of graphs, laboratory calculations etc.
5. Problem-solving: Develop good problem-solving habits.
6. Technical writing: Preparing is part of the proposed plan and final report
9.0 Application of this Micro-Project:
● Conduct Wiring System: Used in commercial and industrial settings for durable, protected
wiring that can withstand physical damage and allow for future modifications.
● Casing and Capping Wiring System: Common in older residential buildings for surface wiring,
offering a cost-effective solution but less protection.
● Cleat Wiring System: Applied in outdoor environments and industrial areas where exposed
wiring is acceptable, and cost-effectiveness is prioritized.
● Trunking System: Used in large buildings (e.g., offices, schools) to house multiple circuits,
providing easy maintenance and secure wiring.
● Batten Wiring System: Common in residential buildings for surface wiring, chosen for its
simplicity and low installation cost.
*************
20
Suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project
(The marks may be allowed to the characteristics of the Micro Project by considering the suggested rubrics)
S
Characte
r Poor Average Good Excellent
ristics to
N (Marks 1 - 3) (Marks 4 - 5) (Marks 6 - 8) (Marks 9- 10)
be
o
assessed
Relevance Related to very few Addressed at least Addressed more than
1 Related to some LOs
to the LOs one CO one CO
course
Literat Not more than two
ure sources (primary At-least 5 At –least 7 About 10
2
Revie and secondary), relevant sources, relevant sources, relevant sources,
w very old reference atleast2latest latest latest
/
Informa
tion
collectio
n
Completi
on of the
Completed less Completed more than
3 Target as Completed 50 to 60% Completed 60 to
than50% 80
per 80%
%
project
proposal
Sufficient and Enough data collected
Sufficient an
appropriate sample, by sufficient and
Analysis Sample Size small, appropriate sample,
enough data generated appropriates ample
of Data data neither enough data
4 but not organized and size. Proper inferences
and organized nor generated which is
not presented well. by organizing and
represent presented well organized and
No or poor inferences presenting data
ation presented well but
are drawn through tables, charts
poor inferences are
and graphs.
drawn
Well, Well, assembled/
Just
assembled/fabricate fabricated with
assembled/fabricated
d with proper proper functioning
Quality of and parts are not
functioning parts. In parts. In proper
Prototype Incomplete functioning well. Not
5 proper shape, within shape, within
/Model fabrication/assem in proper shape,
tolerance tolerance
bly. dimensions beyond
dimensions and dimensions and
tolerance limit.
good good
Appearance/ finish is
finish/appearance. finish/appearance.
shabby.
But no creativity in Creativity in design
design and use of and use of material
material
Nearly sufficient and
Very short, poor- correct details about Very detailed,
Detailed, correct and
quality sketches, methods, material, correct, clear
clear description of
Details about precautions and description of
Report methods, materials,
6 methods, material, conclusion. But methods, materials,
Preparat precautions and
precaution and clarity is not there in a precautions and
ion Conclusions.
conclusions presentation. But not conclusions. Enough
Sufficient Graphic
omitted, some enough graphic tables, charts and
Description.
details are wrong description. sketches
Major information Includes major Includes major
Well organized,
is not included, information but not information and well
21
7 Presentati information is not well organized and organized but not
including major
on well organized. not presented well presented well
information, well
presented
Could not reply to Replied to a Replied properly to
Replied to most
8 Viva a considerable considerable number a considerable
of the questions
number of of questions but not number of
properly
questions. very properly questions.
22
Annexure–IV
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student: Rohan, Junaid, Saransh Enrollment No: -2200040044,52,55
Name of Program: Electrical Engineering Semester: SIXTH
Course Code: 22627
Course Title: Electrical Estimating Contracting
Title of the Micro-project: TYPES OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION WIRING SYSTEM
Course Outcomes Achieved:
CO2: prepare estimate of domestic and commercial electrical installation.
CO3: prepare estimate of industrial electrical installation.
CO4: Prepare estimate of overhead and underground distribution lines.
Excelle Av
S Poor Aver Goo
nt Su g
r Characteristics to be (Mar age d
(Mark b
. assessed ks 1- (Mar (Mar
s9- To
N 3) ks4- ks6-
10) tal
o 5) 8)
A. Process and Product Assessment(6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the course
Literature Survey
2
/Information
Collection
Completion of the Target as
3
per project proposal
Analysis of Data
4
and representation
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
B. Individual Presentation/Viva(4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Viva
23
(A) (
B
Process and )
Roll No.
Product Total Marks
Assessment Individual
(10)
Presentation/Vi
(6 marks) va
(4 marks)
22
23
24
Comments/Suggestions about teamwork/leadership/interpersonal communication (if any)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Name and designation of the Faculty Member: Ms. Ashwini Khade (Lecturer)
Dated Signature:………………………………..
24
