HIstory of Architecture II
Industrial Revolution Daniel Tamiru
The industrial revolution, spanning from the late 18th to 19th
final Assignment ets0442/14
century, marked a transformative era in human history.
Characterized by the shift from agrarian and handcraft-Based
Sustainable Architecture
economies to industrial and machine-driven Production, this period Sustainable Architecture emerged as a response to the
environmental challenges and resource depletion associated
ignited unprecedented technological advancement.
with traditional building practices.
Key Features:
Technological Innovation: Introduction of steam engines, Principles:
Environmental Responsibility: Sustainable architecture
Mechanized textile production, and the harnessing of prioritizes environmental responsibility by minimizing the
Electricity revolutionized manufacturing processes . negative impact of buildings on ecosystems and natural
Urbanization: The migration from rural areas to burgeoning resources.
Industrial cities became a hallmark, leading to the rise of factories Energy Efficiency: Integration of energy-efficient
And urban landscapes. technologies, renewable energy sources, and passive design
strategies to reduce energy consumption.
Economic Impact: The Industrial Revolution laid the foundation
For capitalism, fundamentally altering global economies. Material Selection: Emphasis on using eco-friendly, recycled,
or locally sourced materials to reduce the carbon footprint
of construction.
Where Introduced: Sustainable architecture principles were
first introduced in response to global concerns about climate
change and environmental degradation. The movement found
roots in academic discourse, professional organizations, and
international initiatives promoting sustainable development.
Impact on Architecture: The impact of sustainable architecture
is profound, influencing the design and construction of
buildings across the globe. It has led to the development of
green building certifications (e.g., LEED), fostering a culture of
environmental consciousness in the architectural community.
Continued Evolution: Sustainable architecture continues to
evolve with advancements in technology, materials, and a
growing awareness of the need for resilient, low-impact built
environments.
Ethiopian architecture progress
Ethiopian Architectural philosophies have progressed through time such as traditional and vernacular
Postmodern and Contemporary Architecture to current contemporary architecture utilizing urban development, cultural identity and sustainable
Architecture Practices.
Postmodern and Contemporary Architecture represent dynamic shifts Challenges and Opportunities:
in design philosophies after the mid-20th century. They emphasize Infrastructure Development:
Individualism, eclecticism, and responsiveness to cultural and
Ethiopia faces the challenge of rapidly developing its infrastructure to meet the needs of a growing population while
contextual influences.
preserving cultural heritage.
Key Features: Education and Innovation:
Eclecticism: Draws inspiration from diverse historical styles, combining
elements in a harmonious yet unexpected manner. The architectural community in Ethiopia is actively engaged in education and innovation, seeking to blend global design
trends with local context.
Sustainability: Contemporary architecture places a strong emphasis on
International Collaboration:
environmentally conscious design, integrating sustainable materials
and energy-efficient technologies. Collaboration with international architects and participation in global architectural forums contribute to the
Technology Integration: Incorporates cutting-edge technologies in exchange of ideas and the evolution of Ethiopian architectural philosophy.
both design and construction processes, leading to innovative and
futuristic structures.
