Mahomoc, Clarissa
BSOA -3D
Computer Activity 1 –
Instructions OBJECTIVE: Describe the properties and characteristics of computer-related hardware
and software. Go through the list and find a definition for each part of a computer using the
Internet. Write the definition in your own words. (3 points each.- 2 for the definition, 1 for listing
website.)
1. Network Card Definition: It’s also known as network interface card that is an electronic device
that connects a computer to a computer network , usually a LAN. It is considered a piece of
computer hardware. Most modern computers support an internal network interface controller
embedded in the motherboard directly rather than provided as an external component.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
2. Video Card Definition: A video card, also known as a graphics card or graphics processing
unit (GPU), is an essential component of a computer that enables the user to view visual
information on the monitor. It processes data in the form, which make up images.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
3. Sound Card Definition: its known the audio sound an expansion card that allows a computer
to send audio information to audio devices It provides high-quality audio display by processing
and executing audio data like speakers, headphones.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
4. Graphics Card Definition: is an internal expansion card that controls the output to a display
screen, that It enables high-quality visual display by processing and executing graphical data
using advanced techniques.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
5. Fax/Modem Card Definition: for a the computer accessory that allows the transmission of data
over a telephone line. It can be used for a computer to connect to a dial-up internet server or
fax machine, and It can be installed via motherboard, external USB, or parallel port.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
6. CD-ROM/DVD Drive Definition: applications from CDs (compact disk) and DVDs (digital versatile
disk). It is a device which uses laser technology to read and write data disk and It allows access
to software, music, videos, and other content stored on optical discs.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
7. USB Port Definition: A standard cable connection interface for smartphones, computers, and
other consumer electronics devices. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus, an industry standard
for short-distance digital data communications.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
818166#:~:text=A%20USB%20port%20is%20a,short%2Ddistance%20digital%20data
%20communications.
8. Hard Drive Definition: it’s also known as or hard disk drive (HDD) is a type of data storage
device that is used in laptops and desktop computers ,it is commonly used for long-term data
storage in computers.
Write the web site where you find it:
[Link]
%20(HDD,platters%20coated%20with%20magnetic%20material.
9. Monitor Definition: A monitor is a piece of computer hardware that displays the video and
graphics information generated by a connected computer through the computer’s video card.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
10. Keyboard Definition: it’s a input device that allows a person to enter letters, numbers, and
other symbols (together, these are called characters) into a computer. It is one of the most used
input devices for computers. Using a keyboard its used for typing.
Write the web site where you find it:
[Link]
%20keyboard%20is%20an,keyboard%20is%20often%20called%20typing.
11. Network Cable Definition: Network Cable is piece of networking hardware used to connect one
network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share devices
such as printers or scanners.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
12. Mouse Definition: A mouse is a small hardware device that a computer it’s use by hand of user
to pushes across a desk surface in order to point to a place on a display screen and to select one
or more actions to take from that position.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
13. Mother Board Definition: it’s is the, central circuit board inside the computer. It houses
essential components such as the CPU, RAM, expansion slots, and connectors. The motherboard
provides connectivity and facilitates communication between various hardware component.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
14. Central Processing Unit (CPU) Definition: the CPU is the brain of the computer that it’s
executes instructions, performs calculations, and manages data processing and also CPU
interprets software instructions and coordinates the activities of other hardware components. It
consists of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), control unit, and cache memory on the computers.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
processing-unit
15. Power Supply (Explain how it works) Definition: A power supply is an electrical device that
offers electric power to an electrical load such as laptop computer, server, or other electronic
devices. The main function of a power supply is to convert electric current from a source to the
correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load.
Write the web site where you find it: [Link]
16. RAM (What does it stand for and how is it used.) Definition:
RAM stands for random-access memory,RAM is used as short-term memory storage for a
computers central processing unit (CPU), as a temporary storage location where data can be
retrieved or rewritten in any order to support the real-time working of computer and mobile
applications.
Write the web site where you find it:
[Link]
%20information%2C%20such,synonym%20for%20memory%20is%20store.
17. List five (5) types of memories used by a computer. (5 Points)
Random access memory (RAM)
Dynamic random access memory (DRAM)
Static random access memory (SRAM)
Read-only memory (ROM)
Programmable read-only memory (PROM)
